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2023 学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（一）
英语
本试卷共四大题 ,共 10页。满分 90分 ,考试时间 100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改
动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 ,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液 ,不
按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后 ,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D项中选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black
Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good
schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this
was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister.
Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions
throughout his life.In 1947 , Martin became a pastor（牧师） in Montgomory , Alabama.This is where his "peaceful
fight" first 6 .
He was also 7 great speaker. His speech "I Have a Dream" is regarded as one of 8 events in American
history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He
said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for
equality（平等）in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful,
even in face of 11 .
Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened
12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left
his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans
still are struggling 15 that dream come true.
1. A. When B. That C. Where D. Before
2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
4. A. so B. but C. and D. although
5. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest
6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
8. A. fame B. famous C. more famous D. the most famous
9. A. judge B. judged C. be judged D. judging
10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
11. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered
12. A. in B. at C. on D. for
13. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
14. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder
15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 10分）
阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 16-25各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The big rocks
One day ,an expert in time management（管理）was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment
those students would never 16 .
He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar （罐子） and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks
and 17 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 18 and no more rocks would
fit inside, he asked, "Is the jar full?" Everyone in the class said, "Yes. "
Then he put some small stones in and 19 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big
rocks. He asked the group again, "Is the jar full?" By this time, one of the students answered, "Probably not."
After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the
20 . Once more he asked the question, "Is the jar full?" "No!" the class shouted.
At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, "What is the
point of this experiment?" One eager student said, "The point is, no matter how 21 you are, you can find some
time to do more if you try really hard."
"Good answer, but that's not my point. " the speaker replied. "The 22 this experiment tells us is: If you don't
put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? In my life, they are the
things that I 23 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams... "
If you focus on the 24 things, then you'll fill your life with little things that don't really matter, and you'll
25 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks.
16. A. forget B. remember C. complete D. understand
17. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. difficultly
18. A. top B. side C. bottom D. middle
19. A. held B. shook C. broke D. carried
20. A. cup B. eggs C. water D. stones
21. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired
22. A. question B. problem C. reason D. truth
23. A. make B. show C. love D. change
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. A. useful B. interesting C. impossible D. unimportant
25. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
三、阅读（共两节 ,满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2分 ,满分 30分）
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Nadia, who dreamed of flying!
In the land of Romania, there once lived a little girl called Nadia. She was like a boy who was always running
around and getting her clothes dirty.
Nadia especially loved climbing trees! She would hang from the branches and swing up high before letting go
and flying through the air.
Even when Nadia was at home, she was always running around the kitchen or jumping on the bed. When she
was four, her mom took her to school. She told the teacher," My daughter has too much energy! What can you do
with her?"
The teacher just laughed and said, "I think we have just the thing for Nadia!" The teacher took her to the school
gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars （高低杠） and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the
bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there!
The gymnastics（体操） team she joined was called The Flame , and Nadia soon became their brightest star.
Learning new moves gave her a feeling of achievement and the coach would give her chocolate if she worked hard!
Nadia loved the sense of freedom she felt while doing gymnastics. It was like flying! "I'm going to be the greatest
gymnast ever!" she would tell people.
When Nadia was six , a man came to her school and saw her doing cartwheels（侧手翻）in the playground.
"Would you like to go to my special school to fight for your dream?" he asked her.
Of course, Nadia said yes and her parents agreed, too.
26. In what order did the following happen in Nadia's life?
a. Nadia was asked to a special school.
b. Nadia was taken to school at the age of 4.
c. Nadia was seen doing cartwheels by a man.
d. Nadia felt surprised when visiting the gym.
e. Nadia became a popular member in the Flame.
A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-b-e-a
27. What does the underlined sentence "She felt right at home there!" mean in paragraph 4?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. She wanted to go home right then. B. She thought the school gym was her home.
C. She liked the school gym very much. D. She felt excited to play with the bigger kids.
28. Which of the following best describes Nadia?
A. Brave and honest. B. Active and talented.
C. Naughty and tidy. D. Patient and lovely.
29. What can we learn from Nadia's story?
A. Parents are children's best teachers.
B. Teachers should treat children fairly at school.
C. Talented students are trained by strict teachers.
D. Students should be taught according to their talents.
(B)
Schools are supposed to be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education programme in
2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan.
She took part in ICRC's first aid training in the spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that everyone
must take care of themselves first before helping others in emergency（紧急的）situations. Since attending the training,
Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She was able to stop the bleeding and
bandage the wound herself. She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as
her younger cousins some of the skills she learned.
"The training is important. " Khalida said. "The teachers and students in our school used to know little about
first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. "
Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela. The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid
training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong
and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides,
they have taught their students some first aid techniques.
Thanks to the ICRC's first aid training, many students and teachers, like Khalida and Marisela, have become
professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry
the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience within themselves.
30. According to the passage, what should students do first in emergency situations?
A. Try to save others.
B. Ask teachers for help.
C. Keep themselves safe.
D. Teach others first aid skills.
31. What's the main purpose of this passage?
A. To show how to practise first aid techniques.
B. To share school lives in two different countries.
C. To tell the advantages of learning first aid training.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. To introduce the International Committee of the Red Cross.
32. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. People. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
(C)
Great apps for holiday
Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!
Wysa
Sometimes, it's not easy to find someone to talk to, when we
feel down or depressed. Now, the Wysa app can come to help. It's
a chatbot that uses AI to understand your feelings. Acting as an AI
listener, Wysa also helps you work through your problems by
connecting the mental health doctor.
The app has a high rating （评分）on the app store. So , why
not give it a try?
ibisPaint
If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or
computer, then there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing
app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts（字体）for
writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It
can record your drawing process.
One user said, "I love this app for how simple it is to use and
can get amazing pictures with easy tools."
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language learning app as well as a social app.
It gets you speaking and practising your chosen language with
native speakers. The app has a learning group with over 40 million
users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language
partner according to age, language and more.
One user described it as "the best app on the app store".
WOMBO Dream
Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool
pictures? Now meet WOMBO Dream, an Al art product that can
bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have
to do is to type in some simple words about your design, and
BOOM !— a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen.
Give WOMBO Dream a chance, then you will see the magic
学科网（北京）股份有限公司happen.
33. Which app has the highest rating?
A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream.
34. What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common?
A. They can change the words into pictures.
B. They can both record your drawing process.
C. They can provide different brushes and fonts.
D. They can both produce wonderful pictures easily.
35. Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose?
A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. HelloTalk. D. WOMBO Dream.
36. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To share the easy and funny holiday lives.
B. To introducing four apps that improve users' lives.
C. To teach people to use four social media apps.
D. To compare the advantages of four types of apps.
(D)
We all need to quiet down! "The rising noise pollution in cities all over the world will become atop
environmental problem." the United Nations (UN) said in a report on Feb. 17. It asks governments to take action to
solve the problem as soon as they can.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to the UN, unwanted noise above 65decibels（dB分贝）is noise pollution. Noise becomes harmful
when it's over 75 dB and is painful above 120dB, People who live near airports or highways get a lot of noíse
pollution, When neighbors decorate their homes or stomp（跺脚）around above you , that's also noise pollution.
"High levels of noise do harm to human health," the UN report says, According to Science magazine, too much
noise is the reason for health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep. More serious problems include heart
disease and hearing loss. In Europe, 12,000 people die each year from effects of noise pollution, according to CGTN.
The European Commission says that cities can fight noise pollution. One great way is to build barriers（围栏）
along railroads and highways. Some European countries have also built roads of rubber. It's the same rubber as your
school's running track. It makes cars quieter.
Some effective solutions include building houses as far from noise sources as possible, requiring factories to
make their products noise-free, and stopping the noise of cars in certain areas, and planting more trees in front of
buildings to reduce noise. How can you and I help? We can stop stomping around our houses.
In a word, with people experiencing dangerous sound levels on the rise, noise pollution has become a common
thing and environmental problem. The government and all the people around the world should try their best to help
solve the problem.
37. Which of the following noise does harm to people according to this passage?
A. Subway. B. Home noise. C. Office noise. D. Vacuum cleaner.
38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The levels of noise pollution.
B. The bad effects of noise pollution.
C. The methods to prevent noise pollution.
D. The ways to choose noise-free products.
39. According to the passage, what can students do to fight noise pollution?
A. Build barriers along railroads. B. Build houses far from noise.
C. Plant more trees around buildings. D. Make less noise for their neighbors.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Noise Levels B. Environmental Problems
C. Pollution We Can Hear D. Actions to Stay Safe
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 5分）
根据短文的内容 ,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn't find
the reason and didn't know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help. 41
After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he firstly tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs（病菌）
in the children's bodies. In every child , Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli（大肠杆菌）. 42
It showed him that this type of E. coli was very dangerous.
Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the
bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn't enough, he should search
学科网（北京）股份有限公司more.
43 They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in
the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but not the apple juice.
Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He
also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were
not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. 44 Besser then knew it was the apple
juice that made the children sick.
45 The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others
safe.
A. He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.
B. Besser's E. coli case had a happy ending.
C. These things would cause lots of bacteria.
D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.
E. He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses.
四、写作（共三节 ,满分 30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词 ,每空限填一词。在填写答卷时 ,要求写出完整单
词。
Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying
one if you travel there. It will help you (46) s time because you don't have to wait in lines or find money to
buy single journey tickets.
When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards (47)e on all kinds of public transport. Hold your
card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in
some taxis, but you'd better ask the taxi (48)d when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey.
Octopus cards are used widely by local people and (49)v because they are easy and convenient. You can
buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you (50) l it, you should tell the Octopus company.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分 ,满分 10分）
根据各句的汉语内容 ,用合适的英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51、熊猫"福宝"于2020年7月在韩国出生。
The lovely panda called Fu Bao in July, 2020 in South Korea.
52.熊猫饲养员不仅照顾它的健康 ,而且还关注它的感受。
The panda keepers looked after it well , cared about its feeling.
53.在福宝回中国前 ,成千上万的人去和它告别。
people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao it returned to China.
54.福宝多受欢迎啊！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Fu Bao is!
55.中国专家已经制定好计划帮助它如何适应新的环境。
The Chinese experts have made a plan about get used to the new environment.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题 ,满分 15分）
你校将举办主题为"青少年应该具备的生活技能"（Important life skills for teens）的英语征文比赛。请根据以
下思维导图 ,用英语写一篇征文 ,描述青少年应具备的生活技能及如何提高这些技能。
要求：
1、80词左右 ,开头已给出 ,不计入总词数；
2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。
Life skills are necessary for us.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
