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2024 届初中毕业班学生学业水平综合测试
九年级英语
2024年 4月
本试卷共 12页，四大题，满分 90分。考试用时 100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓
名、试室号和座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的
区域；不准使用铅笔。涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked
___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed, he
noticed the silvery moonlight through the window.
“It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could
be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend
Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his
friend.
When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends
took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden
___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move
with the waves ____10____.
The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi
____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between
himself and his friend.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he felt
about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and love
to enjoy the moon and the trees together.
1.
A. as B. for C. out D. on
2.
A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow
3.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
4.
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
5.
A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays
6.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.
A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze
8.
A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking
9.
A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees
C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’
10.
A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently
11.
A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting
12.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
13.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
14.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. when B. that C. how D. why
15.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12.
D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。
as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。
blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后
面接动名词。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。
was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at
that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；
the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。
amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。
look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth.
do sth.让某物做某事。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。
The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees’
竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。
gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动
词move。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。
attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was
attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。
many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。
such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用
such。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。
when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句
中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事
情。
第4页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It
is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not
allowed to ____16____ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my ____17____ mainly
comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I
decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the ____18____ itself. I thought I would work for a few
years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was ____19____. I’ve worked for the same
company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to ____20____ different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve
____21____ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked
learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I ____22____ try
new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I ____23____ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can
succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another ____24____ has come and I
am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become ___25___
enough to take every new challenge.
16.
A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up
17.
A. project B. success C. goal D. service
18.
A. money B. skill C. job D. family
19.
A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong
20.
A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for
21.
A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.
A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously
23.
A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey
24.
A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty
25.
A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功
的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。
speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very
beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。
project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in
mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。
money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided
on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，
作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，我错了。
sure确定的；uncertain不确定的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period
until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误
的。故选D。
【20题详解】
第6页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。
return to返回；move to移到；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different
positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。
enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；admitted承认；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding
new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。
doubtfully怀疑地；nervously紧张地；regularly有规律地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I
have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。
故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。
trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此
处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。
dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become
the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。
lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够
勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从 26～40各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
（A）
Before Jack and his son Ben saw the puma resting on the rock, it saw them. Jack put his bag down quickly and
pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the puma. It worked. The puma hesitated (犹
第7页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司豫), ready to attack Jack, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
Jack took Ben and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the puma’s enemy looked even bigger. It
rose up, ready to move away, but unluckily Ben was afraid and tried to break free of Jack.
“Ben, no!” shouted his father.
But Ben made it and ran quickly. That is the last thing one should do with a puma. The second Ben broke free,
Jack threw himself on the puma, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The
puma was on Jack in a second, forgetting about Ben, which was what Jack wanted.
Pumas are not as big as most people think, and a person with a strong will takes a chance, even with just his
fist (拳头). As the puma began to hit Jack’s left shoulder, Jack hit its eyes and its head with his fist. The animal
cried loudly and put its head back. Jack followed up with his other fist. At the moment, the boy was running back to
help his father.
“Flashlight, Ben.” Shouted Jack.
While Jack began shouting as well as fighting to draw the puma’s attention from Ben, the boy reached for the
flashlight. He immediately turned it on and shone it directly at the puma’s eyes. The sudden strong light frightened
the puma, causing it to be blinded for a while. Jack and Ben continued to move backward until they were out of its
sight.
The whole fight lasted for about fifty seconds.
26. Why did Jack make himself look bigger?
A. To cool down. B. To get ready to fight.
C. To set his son free. D. To scare the puma away.
27. What can we learn about pumas from the passage?
A. They are afraid of noises. B. They hesitate before they hit.
C. They are bigger than we think. D. They like to attack running people.
28. In what order did the following happen in the passage?
a. Ben broke free of his father.
b. Jack held Ben across his body.
第8页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司c. The puma jumped from the rock.
d. Ben was asked to get the flashlight.
e. The puma hurt Jack’s left shoulder.
A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d
29. Which of the following best describes Jack?
A. Brave and smart. B. Tireless and calm.
C. Kind and independent. D. Confident and polite.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和儿子本智斗美洲狮，虎口脱险的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... making himself look big to the puma. It worked. The puma hesitated (犹豫), ready to attack
Jack, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.”可知，杰克使他自己看起来更大，目的是为了吓走美洲狮。故
选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Ben made it and ran quickly. That is the last thing one should do with a puma.”可推知，
美洲狮喜欢攻击奔跑的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack took Ben and held him across his body, making a cross.”可知，首先是杰克把本抱在怀
里，即b排第一，排除AB选项；根据“but unluckily Ben was afraid and tried to break free of Jack.”可知，然
后是本很害怕，试图摆脱杰克，即a排第二，排除D选项。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jack put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself
look big to the puma.”可知，杰克用双手拉开夹克，使得自己看起来比美洲狮更大，以此吓走美洲狮，这说
明了他很聪明；再根据“Jack threw himself on the puma, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in
mid-air and both fell.”可知，杰克与美洲狮打斗，说明他很勇敢。故选A。
（B）
Louis Pasteur (1822—1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry, and
industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny
germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were
able to save many lives.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine, and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization, was
named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the
bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning
terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur
found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat
kills the germs that spread diseases.
Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick
dog with rabies, a very dangerous disease. There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was
studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave
it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for
ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗).
Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases.
During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show
how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world make him one of the most important scientists
of all time.
30. Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization?
A. Hot wine tastes much better.
B. People prefer to drink hot milk.
C. Cold food spreads diseases easily.
D. Harmful germs are kept from the food.
31. What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Studying. B. Treating. C. Getting. D. Killing.
32. How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage?
A. By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements.
B. By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments.
C. By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people.
D. By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food.
33. In which book may you probably find this passage?
A. Great Minds in French History. B. Big Discoveries in Animal Medicine.
C. The Development of Food Safety. D. The Useful Chemicals in Inventions.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学和医学上的成就。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs,
they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases.”可知，通过加热食物，能使食物远离有
害细菌，从而更好地保存它们。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“help them stay away from many diseases”可知，疫苗可以帮助人们远离许多疾病；由此推
知疫苗可以防止人们患上某种疾病；“contracting”表示“患上”，与getting同义。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help.”和“In the summer of
1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies, a very dangerous disease.”可知，第2段和第3
段通过举例来说明巴斯德的成就。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学和医学上的成就；由此
推知本文可能来自《法国历史上的伟大人物》这本书。故选A。
（C）
Grown-ups can’t often remember much about what happened in their early age. As a result, some people think
we aren’t able to make memories before we’re 4 or 5years old. But researchers studying early memories don’t think
so. They believe we do start making memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our early
years seems to change as we grow up.
Researchers worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked the children to describe their
earliest memory. Then they asked them about how old they were when the event took place. Next, they asked the
children’s parents to make sure that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. Two years
later, the researchers went back to the children and asked them again, “What’s your earliest memory?”
Nearly all the children who were aged between 4 and 7 in the first interview said something very different in
the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the
children said: “No! That never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10
and 13 at the first interview described the same memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our
memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember remain.
According to the study, the researchers also found that children’s early memories were often happy ones.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, people used to think that most early memories were about very stressful things that happened to them as
children, because bad things stand out in mind. In fact, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the
children said they remembered.
34. What do we know about our memories according to the research?
A. We don’t remember stressful things in life.
B. We don’t realize we can change our memories.
C. We begin to make memories when we are little.
D. We start to make memories at around the age of 10.
35. How does the researchers check whether the children’s earliest memories are true?
A. By recording their answers.
B. By turning to their parents for help.
C. By asking them again two years later.
D. By dividing them into different groups.
36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The children aged from 8 to 11 in the first interview.
B. The children aged from 10 to 13 in the first interview.
C. The children aged from 4 to 7 in the second interview.
D. The children aged from 6 to 9 in the second interview.
37. What will the researchers probably go on studying according to the passage?
A. What children’s first or earliest memory actually is.
B. Who is responsible for checking children’s memories.
C. Why children remember certain events but not others.
D. Whether the earliest memory change as people grow up.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于记忆的研究，研究表明我们在很小的时候就有记忆，但早期的记忆会随着我
们的成长发生变化。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe we do start making memories at a very young age.”可知，研究表明我们在很
小的时候就有记忆。故选C。
【35题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Next, they asked the children’s parents to make sure that the event actually happened.”可知，
通过向父母求证，以确保事件是真实发生的。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Two years later, the researchers went back to the children and asked them again”和“Nearly all
the children who were aged between 4 and 7 in the first interview said something very different in the second
interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time”可知，在第一次采访中，
几乎所有4到7岁的孩子在第二次采访中都说了一些非常不同的事情，第二次采访是两年后，这批孩子的
年龄为6到9岁；因此“them”指第二次采访中6到9岁的孩子。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to the study, the researchers also found that children’s early memories were often
happy ones. ... In fact, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered.”可
知，最后一段提到儿童早期的记忆是快乐的，有压力的事情只占记忆的一小部分；由此推知研究人员接下
来可能会研究儿童最初或最早的记忆是关于什么。故选A。
（D）
Dear Mike,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my deepest apologies for not being able to go to the
musical The Lion Dance with you.
Since I got the ticket you bought for me, I’ve been looking forward to the musical. I believe it will be an
excellent cultural experience. Unluckily, I was told to go on a business trip this July. It’s a pity that we can’t enjoy
the show together.
Here is the ticket. Feel free to invite someone else to enjoy the show with you. I really hope you will have an
amazing time at the musical!
Once again, I am truly sorry for any trouble that it may cause. I am grateful for your friendship. Have a
fantastic time! I hope that everything goes well, and I look forward to catching up with you soon!
Best wishes.
Peter
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司London Opera House Rules
Arrive early. You are allowed to
enter half an hour before the show
starts, so plan to arrive at least 15
minutes earlier. Late-comers must
wait outside for 10-20 minutes to
avoid troubling others.
Respect other audience. Keep
Welcome to London Opera House
your phone on silent or turned off.
❤
Avoid talking loudly and leaving
Our volunteers will be in service from 6:30 p. m.
your seat during the show.
Applaud at the proper times.
Wait until the end of a song or
performance to applaud unless the
performer invites you to do so.
Dress properly. Please dress up
for a performance. Do not wear T-
shirts or jeans.
38. How much did Mike pay for the tickets in total?
A. £68.00． B. £70.00.
C. £136.00． D. £140.00.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. What will happen if Mike arrives at 7:35 p. m. on the show day?
A. He will have to pay £2 for service fee.
B. He will not be allowed to enter at once.
C. He will be led to the nearest seat by volunteers.
D. He will wait outside until the performer invites him.
40. What will good audience do according to the passage?
A. Clap hands to show respect when they see the performers’ amazing tricks.
B. Wear beautiful dresses to the show because it’s very necessary for everyone.
C. Share feelings about the show with friends in a low voice during break time.
D. Keep the phone on silently and make videos of some great scenes of the show.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Peter写信给Mike表达了自己不能和他一起去看表演的歉意，以及具体介绍
了该表演的一些信息，如演出时间、票价、观看表演的规定等。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grand Total: £70.00”和“Since I got the ticket you bought for me”可知，Mike一共买了两张
票，花了140英镑。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“7:30 PM”和“Late-comers must wait outside for 10-20 minutes to avoid troubling others.”可
知，演出是七点半开始，Mike七点三十五分到，而迟到的人必须在外面等10-20分钟，由此推知他不会被
允许立即进入。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Avoid talking loudly and leaving your seat during the show.”可知，演出期间不要大声说
话；由此推知“在休息时间低声和朋友们分享对表演的感受”是一个好观众的做法。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入 41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another
shape with four sides? Squares!____41____ Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes diamonds
different from squares?____42____
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one
corner to the opposite corner.____43____ Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape?
___44___ But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.
____45____ Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it?
A. A diamond’s corners are different!
B. They cross in the middle of the shape.
C. All four sides of a square are equal to each other.
D. Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes.
E. Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菱形和正方形的区别。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares!”可知，空前提到了正方形，由此推知空处是
介绍正方形是什么样的；选项C“正方形的四条边都是相等的。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“So, what makes diamonds different from squares?”可知，空处是回答菱形和正四边形的不同之处；
选项A“菱形的角是不同的！”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite
corner.”和图片1可知，空处是介绍图形中的白线；选项B“它们在图形的中间交叉。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.”可知，菱形有一条较长的线和一条较短的
线；由此推知空处是介绍正方形交叉的线；选项E“正方形有两条相同长度的交叉线。”符合语境。故选
E。
【45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据下文“Do you see the diamonds in it?”可知，空处是说在哪里可以看到菱形；选项D“想想你在哪里见过
菱形。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Salt is very important to us. We can’t live w___46___ it. Many of us use salt every day. It makes our food
t___47___ better.
Getting salt from the sea has a long history. People dig great pools and let in the sea water. When the sun
d___48___ up the water, people can get salt from the bottom.
However, there was a time when salt was not so common. In ancient world, salt was e___49___ because it was
so hard to get. It was once used as m___50___. Romans used salt to pay workers for their jobs. That is why we
have the expression “not worth his salt”.
【答案】46. (w)ithout
47. (t)aste
48. (d)ries
49. (e)xpensive
50. (m)oney
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了盐的发展历史。
【46题详解】
句意：我们不能没有它。根据上文“Salt is very important to us.”及首字母提示可知，此处指盐很重要，我们
不能没有它，应用表示否定的介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
【47题详解】
句意：它使我们的食物味道更好。根据“Many of us use salt every day. It makes our food… better”及常识可
知， 此处指盐可以使我们的食物更美味。又结合“make…do sth.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词原形
taste表示“品尝，尝起来”。故填(t)aste。
【48题详解】
句意：当太阳把水晒干时，人们可以从底部得到盐。根据下文“…up the water, people can get salt from the
bottom.”及常识可知，此处是指太阳把水晒干，人们从而取得盐。该句时态为一般现在时，又结合首字母
提示可知，主语为the sun，此处应用动词dry的三人称单数形式，dry up表示“使……干涸”。故填(d)ries。
【49题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在古代，盐很贵，因为它很难得到。根据“In ancient…because it was so hard to get”在古代盐很难得
到，可推测盐在古代很贵。结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词expensive，表示“昂贵的”。故填
(e)xpensive。
【50题详解】
句意：它曾经被用作货币。根据下文“Romans used salt to pay workers for their jobs.”罗马人用盐来支付工人
的工钱，可推测盐曾被用作货币。又结合首字母提示可知，此处应用名词money，as money“作为货币”符
合语境。故填(m)oney。
第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？
______ you ever ______ of robotics competition for teenagers?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. heard
【解析】
【详解】hear of“听说”，动词短语；根据汉语意思和题干可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has
done，主语为you，助动词用have，一般疑问句将助动词have放在主语you前，hear用过去分词heard。
故填Have；heard。
52. 青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。
Every teenaged robot lover ______ a large amount of time ______ ready for the competition each year.
【答案】 ①. spends ②. getting
【解析】
【详解】花费：spend；做准备：get ready。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人
称单数，所以动词spend用三单形式；spend time doing“花时间做某事”，第二空get用动名词形式。故填
spends；getting。
53. 今年的优胜者将被邀请参加我们学校的科学周活动。
The winners this year ______ ______ ______ to join in our school’s Science Week.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. invited
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思“将被邀请”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done；invite“邀请”，
动词，其过去分词为invited。故填will；be；invited。
54. 他们将分享喜欢制造机器人的原因。
They will talk about ______ ______ ______ ______ robots.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. why ②. they ③. like ④. making
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句也可表达为“他们将分享为什么他们喜欢制造机器人”；why“为什么”，
引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；they“他们”，作主语，like“喜欢”，为谓语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某
事”，make“制造”，其动名词为making。故填why；they；like；making。
55. 同学们还能和机器人玩游戏。这将是多么激动人心的时刻呀！
Students will also play games with the robots. ______ ______ ______ moment it will be!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting
【解析】
【详解】根据“... moment it will be!”是感叹句，且中心词“moment”为可数名词单数可知，应用what引导的
感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!；exciting“激动人心的”，形容词，以元音音素开
头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an；exciting。
第三节 书面表达（满分 15分）
56. 假如你是李华，暑假将有一批英国交换生到你校开展文化交流活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比
赛，选出学生代表参与组织活动，你有意竞选。请按照以下要求，结合你的特长设计对应的活动计划，用
英语写一份演讲稿。
你的优点 具体表现 活动计划
阅读过大量的英语书籍；
英语水平好 ……（请补充一项）
能用英语进行日常交流
掌握剪纸技巧；
熟悉中国文化 ……（请补充一项）
……（请补充一点）
注意：
1．请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
2．词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3．不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear fellow students,
My name is Li Hua. I’m honoured to introduce myself and my ideas on cultural exchange activities to you....
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
…
I hope you will vote for me. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
My name is Li Hua. I’m honoured to introduce myself and my ideas on cultural exchange activities to you.
Firstly, I have an advantage in English. I’ve read plenty of English books so far and I have no problem
communicating with English speakers. As a result, we can have a discussion on “beauty of your own country” with
the exchange students.
What’s more, I konw a lot about Chinese culture. I can not only make paper-cuttings, but also play Erhu. We
can hold an art show to show the traditional culture of the two countries. I think it’s everyone’s duty to popularize
our traditional culture.
I hope you will vote for me. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的优点及其具体表现；
第二步，介绍活动计划。
[亮点词汇]
①have an advantage in...在……方面有优势
②as a result因此
③what’s more更重要的是
[高分句型]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①I think it’s everyone’s duty to popularize our traditional culture.（省略that的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
