文档内容
2023-2024 学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的
A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One
day，he was given a task （1） A seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount
of wood and build a palace.
At the beginning，Lu Ban and his men took （2） B axes to a mountain to cut down
tall and thick trees.However，it was very difficult （3） D that with only axes.After several
days of hard work，Lu Ban and his men met a problem （4） D the task.They were really
tired， （5） C the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the
palace.Lu Ban became （6） C .He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and
easily.
When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood，he suddenly fell
over.Luckily，he （7） B out and held on to some grass.（8） D the grass hurt his
hand，Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.
"Why （9） C this grass so sharp？"He thought about it （10） D as he looked at
the small cuts on his hand.Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed （11） A its leaves had
many little sharp teeth.He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand，and they easily cut
through the skin.（12） B idea came into his mind，"If I make a tool with many small
saw﹣like teeth，wouldn't we cut down trees much faster？"
Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju （saw in English）and tried it out.It worked.Soon，all
（13） A workers learnt to use saws.In the end，they （14） A cut down large trees
quickly.
With the help of the saw，the palace （15） B on time.
（1）A.which B.when C.who D.where
（2）A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
（3）A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（4）A.by B.in C.to D.with
（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6）A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly
（7）A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching
（8）A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
（9）A.does B.did C.is D.was
（10）A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
（11）A.that B.what C.how D.why
（12）A.A B.An C.The D./
（13）A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
（14）A.could B.must C.should D.would
（15）A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：一天。A.引导定语从句；B.何时，先行词是人，先
行词是地点。根据a ...seemed to ，可知先行词是task。故选A。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：一开始。A.他们；B.他们的；C.他们；D.他们自己，可知
修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
（3）考查不定式。句意：然而。A.做；B.做；C.做；D.做。根据题干可知，it是形式主
语。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作。A.通过某种方式；C.向。have （meet）a
problem with是固定搭配。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫。A.和；C.但是。根据They really amount the
collected far enough build palace.（他们非常疲惫......收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿，
前后是转折关系。
（6）考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来，动词原形；C.担忧的。became是系动词，主
语是Lu ，修饰人用过去分词。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（7）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，抓住了一些草，动词三单，过去式，一般将来
时，过去进行时，可知本句用一般过去时。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，因为他已经陷入沉思；B.因为；D.虽然
grass his ，Lu stayed （......草伤了他的手。故选D。
（9）考查系动词。句意：为什么这草如此锋利，动词三单，动词过去式，一般现在时，
过去式 grass sharp（这草如此锋利），形容词sharp是表语，直接引语中用一般现在时。
（10）考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想。A.关心；B.善解人意的；D.仔细地。故选
D。
（11）考查代词。鲁班仔细检查了一下草。A.引导宾语从句；B.引导宾语从句；C.如何。
根据its had little teeth（它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿），用that引导。
（12）考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音
素开头的单词前；D.不填，此处表泛指，idea是元音音素开头。
（13）考查形容词。句意：很快。A.其他的；C.另一个。others和the others是代词，
another修饰单数名词，特指其他一些人或事。
（14）考查情态动词。句意：最后。A.能够；C.应该。根据learnt use ，可知能够很快
砍倒大树。
（15）考查被动语态。句意：最终，宫殿按时建成了，过去式，主语是单数名词，现在
完成时，主语是复数名词，"宫殿"和"完成"是被动关系，主语palace是单数名词。
完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D项中选出
最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city，begging for money，food（1）
B .He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.One day，he heard
a noise louder than usual.If Dino had （2） D ，he'd have seen a young lady on her way
to work.But he didn't.A little later，when he looked into the cup，he could hardly （3） C
what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Dino's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's and that's （4） A what he did.To
his complete amazement，he was offered ＄4，000.Dino thought really hard.Although it was
more money than he'd seen in a long time，who always taught him to do the right thing.He knew
it was a（n） （5） A to make this deal.He had to reconsider.Then he made up his mind and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（6） D the ring.
In fact，he didn't have to wait （7） D .Two days later，a young woman came to him
while he was begging.She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he'd found anything unusual in
his （8） B .Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on
Sarah's face，he knew he'd made the right （9） A .Sarah explained that when she dropped
the coins into his cup，she'd （10） C putting her ring in her wallet.
（1）A.careless B.homeless C.tireless D.thoughtless
（2）A.look back B.look out C.look into D.looked up
（3）A.explain B.describe C.believe D.understand
（4）A.exactly B.hardly C.easily D.strangely
（5）A.mistake B.chance C.adventure D.trick
（6）A.sold B.hid C.dropped D.kept
（7）A.late B.quietly C.alone D.long
（8）A.pocket B.cup C.bed D.wallet
（9）A.decision B.suggestion C.instruction D.conversation
（10）A.stopped B.considered C.forgotten D.avoided
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他无家可归；B.无家可归的；D.轻率的 spent day
the of a city for ，food maybe a for night.（Dino每天都在大城市的街头流浪、食
物。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：如果Dino抬头看的话。A.回顾；C.调查。根据he'd seen a
lady her to 。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的；B.描述；D.理解 the
was a diamond 。）可知。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（4）考查副词。句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店。A.正是如此；C.容易地。
根据To complete ，he offered ，000.（令他完全吃惊的是。）可知。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误；B.机会；D.技巧 thought his
，who taught to the thing.（但他想起了他的祖父。）可知。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：后来他下定决心。A.卖；C.使掉下。根据后文Dino into
pocket pulled the ，掏出了戒指，是留下了戒指。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上。A.迟地；C.独自。根据Two later，）可知。故选
D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah。A.口袋；C.床。根据前文when looked
the ，he hardly what saw.At bottom a shining ring（当他看着杯子时。底部是一
枚闪亮的钻石戒指，是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。
（9）考查名词。句意：当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时。A.决定；C.指令。make a
decision"做决定"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：Sarah解释说，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了；B.考虑；D.避免
day heard a louder usual.（一天。）可知，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。
阅读 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
3．（8分）One day，Kelly's father invited her to visit a marine park with him.When they entered
the ocean，the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly.Hundreds of kinds of colourful
fishes were swimming around her.
Kelly saw how the plants and animals of the coral reef（珊瑚礁） lived together
perfectly.She took many pictures with her father's underwater camera.It was the most exciting
experience of her life.
As they left the water，Kelly and her father heard a loud noise.They turned around and saw
several speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area.
"They will scare the fish!"shouted Kelly."What poor fish!"said her father.What they could do
was to watch the boats speed away.
At lunch，Kelly was very quiet.When she finished eating，she turned to her father.
"I'm going to do something for our coral reefs，"she said."We need to help them."
Back in Belize City，Kelly spoke to her class about coral reefs."Coral reefs are an important
学科网（北京）股份有限公司part of our ocean，but many of them around the world were dying from pollution and
overfishing.My father taught me that coral reefs keep our shores safe from powerful waves
When she got home，Kelly put up a post on the Internet.It read：The ocean is calling.Please
help the ocean's coral reefs.Keep them safe and healthy for everyone.In three weeks，thousands
of people liked Kelly's post.With the help of her father，more and more people took part in the
voluntary activities.
"You have made a difference，Kelly，"said her father."Thank you!The coral reefs of the
world thank you
（1）How did Kelly probably feel when she saw the speedboats？ A
A.Angry and sad.
B.Excited but scared.
C.Surprised but hopeful.
D.Annoyed and regretful.
（2）Why did Kelly decide to help the coral reefs？ B
A.They are amazingly beautiful.
B.They are important but in danger.
C.They are medicines for plants and animals.
D.They are popular with tourists on speedboats.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 4？ D
A.The coral reefs.
B.Kelly and her father.
C.The plants and animals.
D.The speedboats.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We must keep up with the times.
B.We should think twice before speaking.
C.We may achieve goals if we take some action.
D.We can ask others for help when we are in trouble.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段 "They will scare fish Kelly."What fish her
学科网（北京）股份有限公司they do to the speed ！"凯利喊道！"她父亲说。）可推知，感到生气又难过。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Coral are important of ocean many them the
were from and ，但世界上许多珊瑚礁正在因污染和过度捕捞而死亡，是因为它们很
重要。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段They around saw speedboats with racing the
area.（他们转过身来。）可知，所以"They"指代的是"快艇"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段When she got home，thousands of people liked Kelly's
post.With the help of her father，more and more people took part in the voluntary
activities.（回家后。上面写着：海洋在召唤。让他们对每个人都安全健康，成千上万的
人喜欢凯利的帖子，她成立了一支志愿者队伍来拯救珊瑚礁，越来越多的人参加了志愿
活动，如果我们采取一些行动。故选C。
4．（8分）Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne？"Auld Lang Syne"means，in English，"old
days gone by".People in Britain usually sing this song at parties and most famously on New
Year's Eve.
Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788.Robert
Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 to a poor family on the farm.His family often had nothing to
eat.He had little education and taught himself through self﹣study.Even from an early age，Burns
began to show his writing talent.
His first collection of poems came out when he was 27，which earned him four hundred
dollars，a large sum of money at that time.When the French Revolution（革命），he supported
the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris.He further expressed his support by
writing a number of poems.In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the
future.During the last 9 years of his life，Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing
traditional Scottish songs.He refused to accept any pay
He wrote poems in the tradition of Scottish folk songs.Many Burns' works are of love and
friendship.Much of the effect for Burns' works of art was gathered from his surroundings ——the
places he travelled to，the culture and the people he loved at that time.His poems speak straight
from the heart of a farmer to express the common feelings of millions of working people in
simplest words.One of his world﹣famous works is A Red，Red（1794）.
He is still remembered as Scotland's national poet，more than 250 years after his death.A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司national Burns Night is held in Scotland and in other places throughout the world every year on
his birthday，25 January.
（1）What is Auld Lang Syne？ B
A.An old saying in English.
B.A poem written in Scottish.
C.An expression to explain time.
D.A song created on New Year's Eve.
（2）In what order did Robert Burns do the following？ A
a.Wrote Auld Lang Syne.
b.Published his first collection of poems.
c.Sent small guns to support the French Revolution.
d.Began to collect and edit traditional Scottish songs.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（3）What made Robert Burns a national poet？ D
A.The love he showed for poem writing.
B.The culture he created for the New Year.
C.The achievement he made in Scottish literature.
D.The spirit he developed in the French Revolution.
（4）In which book may people find this passage？ B
A.Collection of English Poems.
B.Great Works and Their Writers.
C.How to Celebrate the New Year.
D.The Most Famous Songs in History.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Auld Syne actually a written Robert in in
。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Auld Syne actually a written Robert in in 。）可
学科网（北京）股份有限公司知；根据第二段Robert was in in to a family the 。）和第三段His collection
poems out he 27，）可知；根据第三段When French out supported revolution in
he four guns Paris.（当法国大革命爆发时，并于1792年将四支小枪送往巴黎，送小
枪支援法国大革命是在1792年 the 9 years his ，Burns a great of in and
traditional songs.He to any ，although was bad of continued work he on
July ，伯恩斯做了大量收集和编辑传统苏格兰歌曲的工作，但他拒绝接受任何报酬，直
到1796年7月21日去世，他开始收集和编辑传统苏格兰歌曲是在1787年。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When French out supported revolution in he four
guns Paris.He expressed support writing a of ，他支持革命。他还写了一些诗来表
达他的支持，是他在法国大革命中发扬的精神使他成为民族诗人。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Have ever Auld Syne？）可知 Lang was a poem
by Burns Scottish 1788.（《友谊地久天长》实际上是罗伯特•伯恩斯于1788年用苏
格兰语创作的一首诗，文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。故选B。
5．（6分）Welcome to TVC!We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone.Let's see
which programme will interest you at 8：00 tonight on five of our channels.
CHANNEL1 CHANNEL2
News Lady Double Your Money
Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story.It is the first Jason Wong is the host of the
day for Linda，young and bright，to work as a news popular game show where the
reporter in the TV station.Everything seems to go well at contestants can win £10，000
the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out.She is and then double it!There are
asked to make a live report on it.Can she manage it？ questions on all kinds of topics to
test everyone's general
knowledge.Which player of
tonight will get the chance to
double their money？
CHANNEL3
19th﹣century House
Our reality show continues，now with only eight of the twelve contestants，all living in a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司house built 200 years ago.It isn't easy to live with no electricity
CHANNEL4 CHANNEL5
What You Think The Jordan Lee Show
You can enjoy the latest news Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show.She talks
from all over the world with to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to
Michael Yang.You are welcome know the answers to.Tonight，we will have sports star Sally
to phone in to share opinions. Chan.
（1）Which two programmes have contestants？ C
A.News Lady and Double Your Money
B.News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show
C.Double Your Money and 19th﹣century House
D.19th﹣century House and The Jordan Lee Show
（2）Mr Parker cares about what is happening around the world.Which channel will he
probably watch at 8：00 p.m.？ D
A.CHANNEL1
B.CHANNEL2
C.CHANNEL3
D.CHANNEL4
（3）Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th﹣century House？ C
A."Wow，the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones.The main character
is very attractive."
B."They were really bad this week.I answered all the questions easily.I did better than
them!Nobody won all that money!"
C."They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition.It's fun
to find out how they solve problems."
D."I can't forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year.I'm glad to know that she is
now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Jason is host the game where
contestants win ，000 then it Wong是这个受欢迎的游戏节目的主持人，然后将其翻
学科网（北京）股份有限公司倍 reality continues with eight the contestants living a house 200 ago.（我们的
真人秀继续进行，他们都住在一个建于200年前的房子里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏You enjoy latest from over world Michael
Yang了解来自世界各地的最新新闻。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It easy live no ，no and 21th﹣century at
it's more with on hours a 。没有电，没有21世纪的科技很不容易。）可知C选项"
他们都很聪明且勇敢地在这么困难的情况下挑战自己。"符合题意。
6．（8分）Every day，one in five parents in the UK share a photo of their children on social
media（社交媒体）.It is a great way for friends and family to keep up to date with each
other's lives，some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of
themselves are posted online.So who can decide whether photos should be posted online or
not？
Some people think parents should always ask first.Parents may do this for good，but
anything posted online may remain there forever.These may be seen by people who the children
don't want to share their childhood with.Children should have control of their own photos.Even if
the parent thinks it is a nice picture，the children may not agree.Also
For those who hold an opposite opinion，parents are able to decide what is best for their
children .They share photos with people they know and trust.Social media is a great way to keep
in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up to.Parents know how to set the
right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family.Besides，it is
important that children's real names and the location are hidden.Parents also select photos that
won't be awkward to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression
on others.It's a great way to make memories，too.Since most people don't keep printed photos in
albums，social media is the perfect place to store them instead.
（1）Why don't children want their photos to be shared by parents online？ A
A.Children disagree to share the photos with all the friends.
B.Children dislike to share their holidays with their friends.
C.Parents don't show the real names of their children online.
D.Parents don't know how to print the online photos in albums.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2）What does the underlined "awkward" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A.Embarrassing.
B.Amazing.
C.Boring.
D.Pleasing.
（3）When may students allow parents to post the photos of them according to the passage？
A
A.When their personal information is protected.
B.When all the family members are in the photos.
C.When the photos are easy to draw others' attention.
D.When every friend of the parents' can see the photos.
（4）What is this passage about？ C
A.Teaching parents how to post photos online.
B.Making the children understand their parents.
C.Discussing who has the final say about photos posting online.
D.Talking about the problems between parents and their children.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段These may be seen by people who the children don't
want to share their childhood with.（这些可能会被那些孩子们不想与他们分享童年的人看
到。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Parents also select photos that won't be awkward to the
children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others.（父母也会
选择不会让孩子尴尬的照片，因为几乎每个孩子都喜欢给别人留下好印象，与
Embarrassing同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They share photos with people they know and trust.Social
media is a great way to keep in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up
to.Parents know how to set the right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by
friends and family.Besides。社交媒体是与人保持联系。父母知道如何设置正确的隐私设
置。此外。）可知如果他们的个人信息被保护的话。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段So can whether should posted or ？（所以？）可
知本文主要讨论谁可以决定是否将照片放在网上。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7．（5分）阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do we love sugar so much？
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop.When we eat or drink
sugary foods，the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good.Then the good feeling goes
away，leaving us wanting more.All tasty foods do this（1） D Doctors recommend we all
cut down on it.
"Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause，I find my way back to
sugar，"says scientist Richard Johnson.One﹣third of adults worldwide have high blood
pressure（2） B
Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little
food，so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat.（3） E But today，most
people have more than enough.So the thing we needed before may now be killing us.
（4） A We need to eat less sugar.The trouble is，in today's world，it's difficult to
avoid.From breakfast to dinner
（5） C Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit.Other schools are
growing their own food in gardens，or encourage students to take more exercise.
A.So what is the good way to solve it？
B.It is believed that sugar is one of the causes.
C.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.
D.In this way，it is in fact something harmful to our health.
E.In this way，they had energy stored for when there was no food.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句All foods this sugar a very effect.（所有美味
的食物都是这样做的。）可知说的是糖的害处，应说"这样一来。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句One﹣third adults have blood ，and to million
diseases.（全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压。）可知说的是患高血压的原因，应说"
人们认为糖是其中一个原因。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Early often very food their learned be good
storing as ，所以他们的身体学会了非常善于将糖作为脂肪储存，结合选项，他们储存
学科网（北京）股份有限公司了能量。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句We need to eat less sugar.The trouble is，it's difficult to
avoid.From breakfast to dinner，它实际上是对我们的健康有害的东西，结合选项？"故选
A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Many are sugary with schools growing own in
，or students take exercise.（许多学校正在用水果代替含糖甜点，或者鼓励学生多
锻炼，结合选项。"故选C。
语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，
每空限填一词。答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming.I'm thinking about preparing a
birthday （1）g ift for her.I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a（2）n ovel
，but all those by O.Henry were sold out.Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting
by her favourite artist.However，the painting（3）c ost a lot and I didn't have enough
money for that.Finally，I decided to give her a surprise instead of （4）u sual things
to be seen everywhere.I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn't find a nice
present （5）a nd different kinds of goods.I believe I can find something that she loves
and that I can afford，can't I？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物 is best and
birthday coming.（Lucy是我最好的朋友。）可知。故填：gift。
（2）考查名词。句意：我去了书店，但是O.Henry的那些书都卖完了 went the ，可
知，想买一本小说。空格前面的词语是a。故填：novel。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，我没有足够的钱买那个 had enough for ，然而，我没
有足够的钱买那个，所以要用cost来填空。
（4）考查形容词。句意：最终，而不是随处可见的寻常物品 be everywhere（到处可
以见到的）可知，作者决定送一个惊喜。故填：usual。
（5）考查连词。句意：我在商店里搜索了好几个小时。空格前面的词语是
present（一个好的礼物） kinds goods（不同种类的商品），连接两个名词。
完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
9．（2分）汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was so naughty that he always played jokes on other kids.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"如此......以至于......"和"捉弄"，so修饰形容词
naughty，句子用一般过去时。
故填：so；that；on。
10．（2分）一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerry if he could help to move a big stone together.
【解答】根据句意提示"一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头"，且为一般
过去时；从句的主语用he，由主句为一般过去时考虑填其过去式形式。
故填：if he could help。
11．（2分）当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stone was turned over ，Tom ran and hid quickly.Then，out flew the
bees.
【解答】根据Tom ran hid ，out the 。然后。）可知，主语the stone和谓语动词之间
存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，be动词用was，是动词短语。
故答案为：was turned over。
12．（2分）杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！
Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn't get hurt badly. How lucky he was!
【解答】lucky意为"幸运的"，词性为形容词。
故填：How lucky。
13．（2分）汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tom was ashamed of himself and promised not to do that again.
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"对……感到惭愧"。主语为Tom，句子为一般过去
时。
故填：was ashamed of。
书面表达
14．（15分）你在英国交流学习期间曾到玫瑰餐厅用餐。请你根据以下要点，用英语在餐
厅官网写一篇点评。
点评内容 地理位置 位于市中心，交通便利
食物 （请补充）
（请补充） （请补充）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司改进建议 （请补充）
Recently I ate at Rose Restaurant.Now I want to share my ideas on it with you._____
【解答】Recently I ate Rose I want share ideas it you.It is located in the city center
with convenient transportation. （地理位置）The food here is very delicious and cheap.（食
物） The service attitude here is also very good. （其它）But the service hours here start at
8am 【高分句型一】So I suggest they should open early.
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