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2024 学年第一学期期中初三英语练习卷
第一部分（选择题）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chopsticks are 1 important tool to have meals in China.
Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They 2 for at least 3000 years. The 3 chopsticks were
made of bronze (青铜). They were 4 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide and were 4 used to
pick up food at that time.
Most people believe that the Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many stories about the 5 of chopsticks.
Someone says that it was Jiang Ziya, a wise man, 6 created chopsticks. Actually, no one know 7 sure. We
8 only say that it was a clever ancient Chinese.
Chopsticks have the shape of 9 square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and
the sky is circle. This shows respect to the nature.
Many people think 10 difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb and
other fingers. The key is 11 one piece tight, and move 12 to control movement and force. Remember,
practice makes perfect.
Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture. In China. It’s polite to pick up food for the 13 .
But it’s impolite to point at, others with them. 14 never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t
use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl. 1 5 .
1. A. a B. an C. the D./
2. A. invented B. were invented C. have invented D. have been invented
3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. most earliest
4. A. much B. more C. most D. mostly
5. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventing
6. A. what B. who C. how D. why
7. A. for B. in C. with D. without
8. A. can B. must C. should D. will
9. A. be B. to be C. being D. been
10. A. they have B. they are C. there is D. it is
11. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. to holding
12. A. the others B. the other C. another D. others
13. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder
14. A. Though B. But C. So D. And
15. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
【文章大意】本文介绍了筷子的历史、形状、使用方法及文化礼仪。筷子是中国重要的用餐工具，已有
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3000 多年历史，最早由青铜制成。关于其起源有多种传说，但发明者尚无定论。筷子 “天圆地方” 的形
状体现了对自然的尊重。使用筷子的关键在于控制力度，熟能生巧。此外，文中还介绍了用筷子的礼仪
如为长辈夹菜是礼貌的，但禁止用筷子指人或插在饭碗中等。
1. B. an
o 解析：“important” 以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指 “一种重要工具”，用不定冠词
an。
2. D. have been invented
o 解析：“for at least 3000 years” 表明时态为现在完成时，“筷子” 与 “发明” 是被动关
系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3. C. earliest
o 解析：定冠词 the 后接最高级，“earliest” 表示 “最早的”，符合语境。
4. D. mostly
o 解析：修饰动词 “used” 需用副词 “mostly”（主要地），表示 “主要用于夹食物”。
5. C. invention
o 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“invention”（发明）指筷子的起源，符合句意。
6. B. who
o 解析：此处为强调句结构 “It was...who...”，强调主语 “Jiang Ziya”，用 who 引导。
7. A. for
o 解析：固定搭配 “for sure”（确切地），表示 “无人确切知晓”。
8. A. can
o 解析：表示 “我们只能说”，用情态动词 can（能够），符合语义。
9. C. being
o 解析：介词 of 后接动名词，“being” 作宾语，构成 “the shape of being square above” 结构
10. D. it is
o 解析：“think it + adj. + to do sth.” 为固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语。
11. C. to hold
o 解析：“the key is to do sth.”（关键是做某事）为固定结构，用不定式作表语。
12. B. the other
o 解析：筷子为两根，“one...the other...”（一根…… 另一根……），特指两者中的另一根。
13. D. elder
o 解析：“the elder” 指 “长辈”，定冠词 the + 形容词表示一类人，符合礼仪语境。
14. D. And
o 解析：前后句为并列的禁止行为，用 and 连接，表 “并且”。
15. C. either
o 解析：否定句中 “也” 用 either，置于句末，与前文 “it’s impolite” 呼应。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was
happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a
ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also 1 : my high-school
coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference
between having a dream. One unusual 2 with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new
bike and new clothes, and the 3 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 4 up
summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn’t be
playing.
When I told Coach John, ne was as 5 as I expected him to be “You have your whole life to work,” he said.
“You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t afford to 6 them.” I stood before him with my
head 7 , trying to think of the words that would 8 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and
having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked.
“3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 9 of a dream?”
That simple question made me understand the difference between 10 something right now and having a
goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh
Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000,I bought my mother the house of
my dream!
1. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable
2. A. relationship B. experience C. competition D. question
3. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose
4. A . put B. take C. pick D. give
5. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful
6. A. save B. manage C. waste D. fail
7. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
8. A. talk B. show C. complain D. explain
9. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride
10. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
【文章大意】作者出身贫寒，梦想成为运动员。16 岁时，教练约翰不仅给予他信任，更教会他相信自己。
一次暑期工作机会让作者面临放弃棒球训练的抉择，教练质问他 “每小时 3.5 美元是梦想的代价吗？”
这一问题让作者意识到 “当下想要” 与 “长远目标” 的区别。他选择坚持训练，最终被球队签约，并实
现了为母亲买房的梦想。
1. C. lucky
学科网（北京）股份有限公司o 解析：根据后文 “教练不仅信任我，还教会我自信” 可知，作者认为自己很幸运，故选
lucky。
2. B. experience
o 解析：与教练的一次特殊 “经历” 改变了作者的人生，experience 符合语境。
3. B. start
o 解析：暑期工作是 “开始” 攒钱给母亲买房，start（开端）符合逻辑，其他选项 “观点、
想法、目的” 均不符。
4. D. give
o 解析：“give up”（放弃）为固定搭配，指放弃暑期棒球训练，故选 give。
5. A. mad
o 解析：根据后文教练的批评可知，他很生气（mad），其他选项 “有帮助的、害怕的、羞
愧的” 均不符合情绪。
6. C. waste
o 解析：教练认为打球的日子有限，不能 “浪费”（waste），符合 “you can’t afford to”
（承担不起）的语境。
7. D. hanging
o 解析：“head hanging”（低头）表示愧疚或沮丧，与 “面对教练的失望” 情绪一致。
8. D. explain
o 解析：“explain to sb. why...”（向某人解释为什么……）为固定用法，作者试图解释自己的
选择。
9. C. price
o 解析：教练质问 “3.5 美元是梦想的‘代价’吗？”，price（代价）符合句意，其他选项
“奖品、机会、骄傲” 均不符。
10. A. wanting
o 解析：与 “having a goal”（拥有目标）对比，此处指 “当下想要” 某物，wanting（想
要）符合语义。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。
A
Hundreds of years ago, a Norse (挪威的) army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of
Scotland. The Scotland, a brave people, loved their would win.
One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a. hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he
said. “Tomorrow we will have another fight. We must win or we will die.”
They were all very tired, so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty,
watching out for any danger at night. But they were also very tired. One by one, they fell asleep as well.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Norsemen were not asleep. Very soon, they came together at the foot of the hill. In order to walk quietly,
the Norsemen took off their shoes. Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound. Closer and closer,
they moved towards the sleeping Scots. They were almost there. A few minutes more, the war would be over.
Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden
cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it
did not last long. The Scots above the Norsemen away and saved their country.
From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all
over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The Scots. B. The Norsemen. C. The thistles. D. The dangers at night.
2. In what order did the following happen on the last fight?
a. All the Scots soldiers fell asleep.
b. The Scots saved their country.,
c. A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried.
d. Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill.
e. The Scots leaders took the soldiers to the top of the hill.
A. a-e-c-b-d B. a-c-b-c-d C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b
3. Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland?
A. Because it made people fall asleep easily.
B. Because it looked different from other plants.
C. Because it has many sharp needles all over it.
D. Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen.
【文章大意】本文讲述了数百年前挪威军队入侵苏格兰时，苏格兰士兵在山顶休息，因哨兵疏忽全体入
睡。挪威士兵趁夜赤脚爬山突袭，却因一名士兵踩到蓟草受伤惨叫，惊醒了苏格兰人。苏格兰人最终击
退敌军，拯救了国家。此后，蓟草虽不美丽且长满尖刺，却成为苏格兰的国花，纪念其在战斗中发挥的
关键作用。
1. B. The Norsemen.
解析：第五段中 “they” 指代前文提到的 “The Norsemen”（挪威军队）。根据语境，挪威士兵悄
悄爬山时，一名士兵踩到蓟草受伤，因此 “they” 指正在行动的挪威人。其他选项均不符合上下
文逻辑。
2. D. e-a-d-c-b
解析：事件顺序如下：
o e：苏格兰领袖带士兵到山顶（第二段）；
o a：士兵们吃完晚餐后入睡（第三段）；
o d：挪威士兵在山脚下集合（第四段）；
o c：一名挪威士兵踩蓟草惨叫（第五段）；
o b ： 苏 格 兰 人 击 退 敌 军 ， 拯 救 国 家 （ 第 五 段 ） 。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司因此正确顺序为 e-a-d-c-b。
3. D. Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen.
解析：文中明确提到，蓟草因在关键时刻惊醒苏格兰士兵、帮助他们赢得战斗而成为国花（第五、
六段）。其他选项均未涉及蓟草在战斗中的关键作用，与文意不符。
B
New Year Singing Competition 2025
Entry Form
Singers Name Singer’s Age
Competition Type Music Age
Singing Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 13-19 years old only
songs
Prizes Entry Date Fee
1st,2ⁿᵈ and 3rd Before December 10,2024 None
The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s fast development. You will
see amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Competition Rules:
Relatives at judges and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.
All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age.
Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See
parent Permission below).
All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition.
Late comers will not be allowed to take part.
Prizes:
1st Prizo-$1,000 (one prize only)
2ⁿᵈ Prize-$250 (3 prizes)
3rd Prize-$500 (5 prizes)
Winners will be decided according to the following:
Voice Quality50% Audience Dancing Ability10%
Song Choice15%
Response25%
New Year Singing Competition Date of Event: December 31, 2024
Head Organizer: William Daniels Where: City Town Hall, 191 King Street,
Newtown
Email: w-daniels@gmail.com Time:1:30 p. m. to 8:30p. m.
Website: www.newyearsing2025.com Tickets: $15(5dults), $5(children under 17)
Parent Permission (needed for singes aged 17 or younger)
Parent Name: __________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Signature: Date signed:
4. Who can take part in the competition?
A. A20-year-old singer. B. A 19-year-old daughter o s a judge.
C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer. D. A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.
5. If the parents of the singer want to watch the competition, how much will they pav?
A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$30
6. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?
A. Voice Quality. B. Song Choice. C. Audience Response. D. Dancing Ability.
7. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?
A. Singer’s Name
B. Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.
C. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.
D. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.
【文章大意】迈克和妻子朱莉育有五个女儿，她们生日都在一月但日子不同，以往每年一月朱莉要做五
个生日蛋糕，迈克要帮忙筹备五个生日派对，二人深感疲惫。于是今年他们决定只办一场生日派对，用
一个蛋糕，按女儿们生日的先后顺序依次选定派对日期。朱莉想做个让五个女儿都满意的蛋糕，可女儿
们喜欢的蛋糕颜色和上面搭配的食物各不相同，最后朱莉做了个彩虹蛋糕，每个部分用不同食物装饰。
派对上大家玩完游戏后，朱莉拿出蛋糕，迈克点燃蜡烛，大家一起唱生日歌，女儿们吹灭蜡烛后开心地
吃起蛋糕。
【小题4】B
【解析】细节理解题。文中提到 “They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing
birthday parties.”，说明迈克和朱莉是因为厌倦了筹备五个生日派对，所以才想只办一场生日派对，A 选
项说他们不喜欢吵闹的派对不符合文意，文中没提及钱不够以及不想邀请太多孩子的相关内容，所以选
B。
【小题5】D
【解析】细节理解题。文中提到 “This year, they held the party on the 3rd.”，而五个女儿中生日在 3 号的
是 Rose，所以今年是为 Rose 举办生日派对，所以选 D。
【小题6】D
【解析】推理判断题。第四段先是说朱莉想做个大蛋糕，但女儿们对蛋糕颜色和搭配食物要求各不相同，
最后提到 “It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake.”，重点在于说明朱莉很难做出一个让所
有孩子都满意的蛋糕，A 选项说做五个蛋糕不符合文意，B 选项只是部分内容，C 选项说女孩们想要相同
的水果也不符合原文描述，所以选 D。
【小题7】A
【解析】推理判断题。首先是 “Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party”，接着 “Julie
made a cake with different food”，然后 “Julie took out the beautiful cake to the kids”，再是 “Mike lit
five birthday candles on the cake”，之后 “People sang Happy Birthday together”，最后 “Every kid ate
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the delicious cake happily”，所以顺序是 f→b→e→d→a→c，所以选 A。
C
Most environmental pollution o comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be
one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to negatively impact
the environment. Light pollution, the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial (人造的) light, is affecting
human health and wildlife behavior. There is a global movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became especially obvious when the World Atlas (地图册)of Night
Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Vast
areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara,
and the Amazon are in total darkness.
Artificial light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and. animals. It interrupts sleep
and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏) — the internal, twenty-four-hour clock that guides day and night
activities and affects physiological (生理的) processes in nearly all living organisms. One of these processes is
the production of the hormone melatonin (褪黑素),which is released when it is dark and is stopped when there
is light. An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin production, which results in lack of sleep,
headaches, stress, anxiety, and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to、reduce levels
of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in LEDs the kinds of
bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy
efficiency.
Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and
habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused,
lose their way, and often die. Even animals living under the deep sea may be affected by underwater artificial
lighting. One study looked at how animals in sea responded to brightly lit panels put under water off the coast of
Wales. Fewer filter feeding animals (滤食性动物), such as the sea squirt (海鞘), made their homes near the lighted
panels. This could mean that the artificial light is changing ocean ecosystems.
The good news is that light pollution, unlike many other forms of pollution, is reversible (可逆的) and each
one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back
the natural night sky. Individuals are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed, to make
sure outdoor lights are properly shielded (遮挡) and direct light down instead of up into the sky, and to close
window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside.
8. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in Para.3 probably mean?
A. Improve greatly. B. Keep Well. C. Manage strictly. D. Damage seriously.
9. According to the passage, which would the author agree with?
A. Light pollution was first studied as a global issue in 2016.
B. Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution.
C. Artificial light affects the sense of direction and habits of animals.
D. LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution?
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Hopeful
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to reduce light pollution.
B. To discuss fors and againsts of artificial light.
C. To give suggestions to protect environment.
D. To show future development of artificial light.
【文章大意】大多数环境污染源于人类及其发明，电灯是伟大发明之一，但过度使用导致光污染，对环
境产生负面影响。光污染是全球性问题，影响人类健康和野生动物行为。人造光干扰人和动物的自然生
理节奏，影响褪黑素分泌，引发健康问题；还影响动物迁徙模式和栖息地形成等行为。好消息是光污染
可逆，人们可采取行动减少光污染，恢复自然夜空。
8. D
解析：后文提到人造光 “interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm”（扰乱睡眠、打乱生理节奏）
，由此可知 “wreak havoc on” 意思是对自然生理节奏有严重破坏作用。A 选项 “极大提升”；B 选项
“保持良好”；C 选项 “严格管理” ，都不符合语境，D 选项 “严重破坏” 正确。
9. C
解析：A 选项，文中未提及 2016 年是首次将光污染作为全球问题研究；B 选项，从 “Even animals
living under the deep sea may be affected by underwater artificial lighting.” 可知深海动物也受光污染影响，
该选项错误；C 选项，从 “Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviors, such as
migration patterns and habitat formation.” 以及海龟因光污染迷路等例子可知，人造光影响动物方向感和习
性，该选项正确；D 选项，文中提到 LED 灯虽成本低、节能，但光污染严重，并非鼓励更多使用，该选
项错误。
10. D
解析：从 “The good news is that light pollution, unlike many other forms of pollution, is reversible and each
one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back
the natural night sky.” 可知作者认为光污染可逆，人们能有所作为，很多人已在行动，所以作者对光污染
控制持乐观态度。A 选项 “不确定的”；B 选项 “怀疑的”；C 选项 “担忧的” ，均不符合，D 选项
“充满希望的” 正确。
11. A
解析：文章介绍光污染危害后，着重强调人们可采取行动减少光污染，如合理使用户外照明等，目的是
呼吁人们减少光污染。B 选项 “讨论人造光利弊” 并非重点；C 选项 “给保护环境提建议” 太宽泛，
没聚焦光污染；D 选项 “展示人造光未来发展” 文中未涉及。所以 A 选项正确。
D
Auggie’s Story
Sleep
I’d been reading for over an hour and-seep still didn't come: It was almost two-a. m. Everyone else was asleep.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too
afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still
watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how
that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our scats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything
was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same.
Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
“So. do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.
“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they rained (毁坏) the whole trip for
me.”
“No, sweetie. Don’t let them. do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful
part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?”
“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always
going to be like this?”
“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe
there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take
care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry.” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry
haven’t even really been very nice to me all during the year.”
“Sometimes people surprise us.” she said, rubbing the top of my head.
12. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading
C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
13. According to the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky B. Auggie’s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie’s feeling.
14. Auggie was worried that __________.
A. his mum would feel unhappy B. bad guys would always be around
C. he would not have a good trip D. Jack would not be his friend any more
15. What do we know about Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B. They took something away from Auggie.
C. They were nice to Auggie this time. D. They were Auggie’s best friends.
【文章大意】文章讲述了奥吉（Auggie）露营时的经历及后续和妈妈的对话。奥吉露营时发生了不好的
事，回到营地后大家没察觉异常，可他深受影响难以入睡。之后他和妈妈交流，表达对坏人的担忧，妈
妈安慰他世上好人更多，还提到这次露营中原本对他不友好的迈尔斯（Miles）和亨利（Henry）也给予了
学科网（北京）股份有限公司帮助。
12. A
解析：根据第一段 “What had happened kept coming back to my mind.” 可知，奥吉睡不着是因为一直想
着发生过的事。B 选项 “他在睡前阅读”，阅读不是睡不着的原因；C 选项 “他在找手电筒”，文中未
提及；D 选项 “他不喜欢睡袋”，也未提及。所以 A 正确。
13. D
解析：第一段提到 “The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine
was the same.” ，但 “But something was different. Something had changed.” ，结合前文可知是奥吉自己
的感受不一样了，经历了不好的事，心境有了变化。A 天空、B 奥吉的脸、C 电影都未改变。所以 D 正
确。
14. B
解析：从文中 “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always
going to be like this?” 可知，奥吉担心坏人会一直存在。A 选项妈妈不开心、C 选项旅行不愉快、D 选项
杰克不再是朋友，均未在该担忧相关内容中体现。所以 B 正确。
15. C
解析：从 “‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry.’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because
Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me all during the year.’” 可知，迈尔斯和亨利这次表
现很好，让奥吉很惊讶，因为这一年他们对奥吉都不太友好。A 选项他们毁了奥吉的旅行错误；B 选项他
们拿走奥吉东西未提及；D 选项说他们是奥吉最好朋友错误。所以 C 正确。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a recent study published in a
US medical-journal (期刊) shows that drinking too much juice— even 100-percent natural fruit juice— will
increase your risk of early death. 1
According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda(汽水)—— they
both have a lo, of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems,
heart disease and so on. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 2
In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like
soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy
from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. 3
As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit
juice, should be limited (限制).” 4 In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher
prices.
But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. 5 Adults and children older than 6
should not drink more than 230 mu every day.
A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. That is why some cities in the US have increase prices of sugary drinks.
C. This is mainly because these drinks have a tot or sugar.
D. Kids between I and 6 years old should drink less than 170 m of fruit juice every day.
E. But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks da
【大意】美国医学期刊的一项研究表明，过量饮用果汁（包括 100% 天然果汁）会增加早亡风险，因为其
含糖量高，与汽水类似，摄入过多糖会引发健康问题。研究对 “含糖饮料” 进行定义，发现从含糖饮料
获取较多能量会增加疾病死亡风险，研究者建议限制饮用，部分城市因此提高含糖饮料价格，还给出了
不同人群果汁饮用的建议量。
1. C
解析：前文提到过量饮用果汁会增加早亡风险，此空需解释原因。C 选项 “这主要是因为这些饮料含有
大量糖分” ，说明了果汁增加早亡风险的原因是含糖多，符合语境。
2. E
解析：前文说有人认为果汁中有维生素，此空应转折说明维生素的情况。E 选项 “但这个量太小，无法
弥补这些饮料造成的危害” ，指出果汁中维生素量不足以抵消其危害，承接上文。
3. A
解析：前文说从含糖饮料获取 10% 或更多能量会增加死于心脏病的可能性，此空应继续说明其他方面风
险。A 选项 “而且，他们死于其他疾病的可能性要高出 14%” ，补充了死于其他疾病的风险情况，与前
文并列。
4. B
解析：前文研究者建议限制含糖饮料，后文说这样人们会因价格高少买含糖饮料，此空应提及价格相关
内容。B 选项 “这就是为什么美国一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格” ，承上启下。
5. D
解析：后文说 6 岁以上成人和儿童每天不应饮用超过 230 毫升，此空应先说其他年龄段建议。D 选项
“1 - 6 岁的儿童每天应饮用少于 170 毫升的果汁” ，与后文分别给出不同年龄段果汁饮用建议，符合逻
辑。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整
单词。(每格限填一词)
School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen
and can help kids with life's challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids 1. s__________
problems, make decisions and stand up for themselves.
If someone bullies you, for example, the counselor may talk to you about it and can give you some 2.
a__________. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who see what happens. The
counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. 3. T__________ this may make
you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living in a bad 4.
s__________. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone and you may stop feeling
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. a __________ of having these problems.
1. solve
解析：根据语境，咨询师在帮助孩子方面有特殊训练，“solve problems”（解决问题）是常见搭配，这
里表示帮助孩子解决问题，符合文意。
2. advice
解析：前文提到如果有人欺负你，咨询师会和你谈，这里说会给你一些 “东西” ，结合首字母
a ，“advice”（建议）符合逻辑，即给你一些应对欺负的建议。
3. Though
解析：此句前半句说这（咨询师采取的一系列行动）可能会让你有点不舒服，后半句说面对问题并尝试
处理比处于糟糕状况好，存在转折关系，“Though”（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
4. situation
解析：根据前文，面对问题比处于不好的 “状态” 要好，结合首字母 s ，“situation”（状况；情形）符
合语义，指处于被欺负等不好的情形。
5. ashamed
解析：根据语境，在咨询师帮助下，你不用独自面对校园难题，就可能不再因有这些问题而感到 “羞
愧” ，“ashamed”（羞愧的） ，“feel ashamed of” 是固定搭配，符合文意。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。
Jason was __________ a shy boy __________ he often __________ __________ about talking in public.
2. 他的父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。
Jason __________ __________ __________ take part in the speaking competition in this school by his
parents.
3. 杰森每天花两小时背诵演讲稿。
It __________ Jason two hours a day to__________ the script __________ __________.
4. 最终他没有让父母失望，毫无困难地完成了演讲。
Finally, he didn’t __________ his parents __________ and gave the speech __________ __________.
5. 杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！
Jason challenged himself. __________ __________ __________ __________ Jason was!
【答案】
1. 杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。
答案：such; that; felt embarrassed
解析：such...that 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，引导结果状语从句，修饰名词短语 “a shy boy”。
felt embarrassed 为系表结构，“felt” 是过去式（与前半句时态一致），“embarrassed” 形容人的感受，
意为 “感到尴尬的”。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 他的父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。
答案：is expected to
解析：be expected to do sth. 为被动语态，意为 “被期待做某事”，主语 “Jason” 是第三人称单数，故
用 “is”。原句中 “期待” 的逻辑主语是 “父母”，因此用被动语态体现 “杰森被父母期待”。
3. 杰森每天花两小时背诵演讲稿。
答案：takes; learn; by heart
解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，“takes” 是第三
人称单数形式（与 “every day” 对应）。
learn...by heart 为固定短语，意为 “背诵”，符合 “背诵演讲稿” 的语义。
4. 最终他没有让父母失望，毫无困难地完成了演讲。
答案：let; down; without difficulty
解析：let sb. down 为固定短语，意为 “让某人失望”，“didn’t” 后接动词原形 “let”。
without difficulty 意为 “毫无困难地”，作状语修饰 “gave the speech”，相当于 “easily”。
5. 杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！
答案：What a brave boy
解析：此句为感叹句，结构为 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
“brave” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”，完整结构为 “What a brave boy Jason was!”，强调杰森的勇敢。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
良好的家庭教育对青少年的健康成长很重要，许多伟人的成功都得益于父母的教育。请你给学校英
语招的“亲子”专栏写一篇短文，分享你所了解到的名人家庭教育“秘笈”， 并分享。
爱迪生 (Edison) 的母亲 尊重信任孩子，保护孩子的创造力
阿姆斯特朗(Armstrong)的母
鼓励孩子敢于做梦
亲
宋庆龄的父亲 培养孩子的独立精神和解决问题的能力
你父母的做法和你的感受 ……
要求：
1)要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2)正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇: cultivate v. 培养; independence n. 自主自立
Family education plays an important role in shaping a child's character and value. Many successful people
benefited a lot from their parents _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Family education plays an important role in shaping a child's character and value. Many successful people
benefited a lot from their parents' wise guidance. Take some famous figures as examples:
Thomas Edison’s mother, for instance, was a great educator. She respected and trusted her son completely,
even when others dismissed his curiosity as "foolish". By protecting his creativity, she laid the foundation for his
future inventions. Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon, owed his courage to dream to his mother. Whenever
he shared his wildest ideas, she would say, "Why not?" This encouragement made him fearless in chasing his
ambitions. Soong Ching-ling’s father focused on cultivating her independence and problem-solving skills. He often
let her make decisions alone, helping her become a strong and determined leader.
My parents also influence me in their unique ways. They encourage me to manage daily tasks independently,
like planning my study schedule or solving conflicts with friends. Instead of giving direct answers, they guide me
to think critically. When I fail, they say, "Every mistake is a lesson." This support makes me confident and
resilient.
In short, good family education is like sunlight for a tree—it nurtures growth, builds strength, and helps
children thrive
【详解】
结构清晰，逻辑连贯
开头点明家庭教育的重要性，中间分述三位名人的家庭教育案例，最后结合自身经历，结尾总结升华。
段落间通过 “Take...as examples”“also”“In short” 等衔接词自然过渡。
要点完整，适当发挥
严格覆盖题目要求的爱迪生、阿姆斯特朗、宋庆龄三位名人的家庭教育 “秘笈”，并补充具体细节（如
爱迪生母亲的信任、阿姆斯特朗母亲的鼓励话语），使内容生动。个人经历部分结合 “独立” 主题，描
述父母如何引导自己解决问题，体现真实感受。
语法正确，词汇丰富
时态运用恰当：介绍名人案例用一般过去时，描述父母做法用一般现在时。
灵活使用短语：“laid the foundation for”“owed...to”“focused on” 等，避免重复。
句式多样：包含简单句（She respected and trusted her son...）、复合句（Whenever he shared his wildest
ideas, she would say...）和比喻句（good family education is like sunlight for a tree），增强表达感染力。
符合字数要求，书写规范
全文约 150 词（开头已给部分不计入），符合 “100 词左右” 的要求（实际写作中可适当精简个人经历
学科网（北京）股份有限公司部分至 80-100 词）。
参考词汇 “cultivate”“independence” 准确融入语境，体现对题目提示的回应。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
