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2024 学年第一学期学业水平抽测
九年级英语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、
座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳
选项。
Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed ___1___
teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see what three of them think of ___2___ in a big
family.
Wen Jiayi (aged 14)
“Living with my grandparents ___3___ me a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family.
The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually ___4___ than the time I spend with my parents. My
grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat ___5___ while having lunch, and watch TV
together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.”
Liu Haoxuan (aged 13)
“Most of the time, I am happy ___6___ the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and
nice. ___7___ sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with ___8___ old fashioned
view. Sometimes I have no idea ___9___ to do to make them understand me. I guess this ___10___ the
generation gap. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with ___11___ . It is part of life, isn’t it? ”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Zheng Yishi (aged 15)
“I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my ___12___ relatives. Most of my American friends
don’t have ___13___ close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together.
I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families. All of the members of an Italian family choose
___14___ on the same street. In this way, they ___15___ take care of each other easily. It seems that different
cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. ”
1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live
3. A. give B. gave C. was giving D. gives
4. A. much B. more C. most D. the most
5. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
6. A. with B. of C. in D. for
7. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
8. A. a B. an C. / D. the
9. A. how B. when C. that D. what
10. A. calls B. is called C. was calling D. called
11. A. they B. theirs C. them D. themselves
12. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
13. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
14. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live
15. A. can B. must C. should D. have to
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15.
A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法，其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家
庭特点，以及与中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
【1题详解】
句意：《每日新闻》采访了一些与父母和祖父母住在一起的青少年。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，
修饰不可数名词。根据“teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents.”可知这里修饰可数名词
teenagers，并且表肯定。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【2题详解】
句意：让我们看看他们三个对于住在一个大家庭里是怎么想的。
live住，动词原形；lived住，动词过去式；living住，动词现在分词；to live住，动词不定式。根据“what
three of them think of”可知，放在介词of后用动词ing。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：和祖父母住在一起给我一个机会更好地理解家庭的意义。
give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；was giving给，过去进行时；gives给，动词三单。根据
“Living with my grandparents”可知主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间通常比我和父母在一起的时间要多。
much多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“than”可知这里使用比较级。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我们一起散步，边吃午饭边开心地聊天，一起看电视。
happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“
We go on walks, chat”可知，这里修饰动词chat用副词，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：大多数时候，我很高兴能和祖父母住在一起。
with和；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“I am happy...”可知表示“对……很开心”用“be happy
with”。故选A。
【
7题详解】
句意：但是有时候我也会感到生气。
And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“I am happy...I also feel annoyed.”可知，前面开心，后面会生
气，是转折关系。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们可能会用一种过时的观点来看待一些新事物。
a 一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词
表特指。“old”首字母是元音音素，且这里泛指一种老观念。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：有时候我不知道该做什么才能让他们理解我。
how怎样；when什么时候；that那个；what什么。根据“ I have no idea...them understand me.”可知，是不
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司知道该做什么，如果用how后面需要宾语。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我想这就叫做代沟。
calls叫，三单；is called被叫做；was calling正在叫；called叫，过去式。根据“I guess this”可知，主语是
this，表示被叫做，用被动。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，我不介意与他们产生分歧。
they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根
据“having disagreements with”可知，放在介词后用宾格。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我和我 的祖父母以及大多数其他亲戚都很亲近。
the other强调两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以
上的另一个，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据“relatives”可知这里填
other接名词复数。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我的大多数美国朋友都没有如此亲密的家庭关系，他们惊讶地发现我的家人通常在一起做事。
such如此；such a如此一个；so如此；so a如此一个。根据“close family relations”可知这里修饰名词复数
relatives，用such。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一个意大利家庭的所有成员都选择住在同一条街上。
live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动词ing；to live动词不定式。根据“choose”可知，考查短语
“choose to do”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他们很容易可以互相照顾。
can可以；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“In this way...take care of each other”可知表示可以
互相照顾。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at ___16___ difficulties in smart
ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ___17___ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being
___18___ and Zhuge’s support was still far away.
Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to ___19___ the
city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told
them not to ___20___. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up
the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers
working as cleaners, they ___21___ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had
prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ___22___ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure
plans in his life and he couldn’t be ___23___ trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.
Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ___24___ and he went
back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards
West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened,
he realized why he was ____25____, and left that area.
16. A. avoiding B. describing C. solving D. winning
17. A. boring B. awful C. strange D. interesting
18. A. bigger B. nearer C. weaker D. smarter
19. A. rebuild B. paint C. clean D. unlock
20. A. worry B. scare C. fight D. shout
21. A. succeeded B. doubted C. reported D. pretended
22. A. trick B. show C. game D. match
23. A. fully B. nearly C. easily D. suddenly
24. A. gate B. heart C. city D. enemy
25. A. told B. killed C. beaten D. caught
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。
avoiding避免；describing描述；solving解决；winning获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City
Strategy’ was one of them.”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。
boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far
away”和“Sima Yi’s army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处
境很糟糕。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。
bigger更大的；nearer更近的；weaker更弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Zhuge’s support was still far away”
可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。
rebuild重建；paint绘画；clean打扫；unlock开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open
gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。
worry担心；scare吓唬；fight打架；shout大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around
for the coming war.”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他
们不要担心。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀
疑，没有进入城市。
succeeded成功的；doubted怀疑；reported报道；pretended假装。根据下文“didn’t enter the city”可知，军
队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
trick诡计；show演出；game游戏；match比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his
life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
fully完全地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。
故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。
gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second
time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers.”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士
兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。
told告诉；killed杀死；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下
文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选
C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed side by
side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single problem.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse, which grew into a
major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers
One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m
looking for a few days’ work”, the builder said. “Are there any jobs here I could help with?”
“Yes,” answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across
the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path
from the river and made the creek. But I’ll go him one better. See that pile of wood? I want you to build me a
fence, two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I understand the situation and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Paul had business to town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just
finished his job. Paul was shocked. Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to
the other.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement, his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s
hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason.
Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much.
Please stay. I have much more for you to do.”
“I’d love to,” the builder said quietly, “but, I have many more bridges to build.”
26. What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?
A. The digging of the creek. B. A problem about a farm animal.
C. Who would pay for building the fence. D. Who owned the field between the farms.
27. What does the underlined expression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Help him out. B. Improve the situation.
C. Point out his mistake. D. Do something even worse.
28. Why did the builder build the bridge?
A. He needed to be offered more jobs. B. He felt pleased with Paul’s thought.
C. He misunderstood Paul’s instructions. D. He wanted to bring the brothers together.
29. What is the ending of the story?
A. The builder could not get paid. B. The two brothers kept being angry.
C. The two brothers became close again. D. The builder needed to build another fence.
.
【答案】26 B 27. D 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟因小事而产生隔阂，后来在一位建筑工的帮助下重归于好的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse, which grew into a major difference. The
difference led to angry words…”可知，两兄弟间之间的分歧和不愉快是因为“马”。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the river and
made the creek.”和“See that pile of wood? I want you to build me a fence, two metres tall, so I won’t need to see
him anymore.”可知，因为兄弟两人之间有隔阂，Jason挖小溪，Paul想做栅栏，这样就看不到Jason了，可
推测出划线部分的意思是“我比他干得更绝”。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The builder said thoughtfully, ‘I think I understand the situation and I’ll be able to do
a job that pleases you.’”和第六段中的“Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the
第8页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司creek to the other.”以及倒数第三段“As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement, his younger brother
Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand. ‘You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,’ said
Jason.”可知，Paul要求建筑工做栅栏，可建筑工却建了桥，两兄弟重归于好，所以建筑工建桥的目的就是
让两兄弟和好。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement, his younger brother Jason, came across,
and took Paul’s hand. ‘You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,’ said Jason.”可知，兄弟两
人在建筑工修建的桥上意识到各自的错误，重归于好。故选C。
(B)
Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was
Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the
most outstanding scientists in the world. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year
287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the
exact value of pi (π) . He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a
circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi.
the Archimedes’ Screw
.
Today Archimedes is considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history He used his mathematical
skills and talents to create useful inventions to solve practical problems. One of his most famous inventions is
called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to
pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high
places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand
grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and
achievement s to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his
achievement s were far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The great inventions of Archimedes. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes.
C. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe.
31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The Archimedes’ Screw. B. A leaking ship.
C. Water from low places. D. A high level device.
32. Why does the writer mention “Archimedes’ Screw” in the passage?
A. To explain how it helped Archimedes study maths.
B. To show how Archimedes used maths in everyday life.
C. To introduce how Archimedes moved water from place to place.
D. To tell how Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
33. Which of the following is true about Archimedes according to the passage?
A. He liked to solve difficult problems while taking a bath.
B. He was a man with many talents and died at the age of 87.
C. He had great influence on the development of mathematics.
D. He got most of his ideas from Galileo and Leonardo da Vinci.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，
本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that
could lift water to higher levels. ”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，
因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions to solve practical
problems. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw.... ”可知，作者提到“Archimedes’
Screw”是为了展示他如何将数学应用于日常生活中。故选B。
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“Today Archimedes is considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history.”及全文可知，
文中描述了阿基米德在数学领域的非凡成就及其对后世的影响，故选C。
(C)
A mindset is the way of thinking. Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life. Dr. Carol
Dweck, a scientist who studies how the mind works, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset deal with
problems in a different way from those with a growth mindset.
Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed
mindset, which means she believes that a person’s intelligence is fixed. You’re either smart or stupid, and if you’re
smart, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that intelligence can grow.
Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones.
So, which is right? It’s Amy, since, believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working
hard, practising, and challenging yourself.
As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). They are all connected and send
messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old
connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for
your brain. The more you work it out, the stronger and smarter your network of neurons will become.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of
looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning not grades. They learn
from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only
two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If
they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do
better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You
just have not learned how to do something yet.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. Which of the following is true about neurons?
A. Learning is not always helpful to them.
B. All of them are connected to each other.
C. They only make new connections when we study.
D. The connections among them will never break down.
35. What might a man with a growth mindset agree about?
A. If people are smart enough, they can do everything easily.
B. The mindset plays the most important role in people’s life.
C. People will look foolish when they make mistakes in study.
D. Everyone can get smarter by working hard and practising more.
36. Why does the writer give the example of babies in Paragraph 5?
A. To show babies learn new skills from mistakes.
B. To show babies easily make mistakes in daily life.
C. To show babies learn skills faster than older people.
D. To show babies have fewer worries than older people.
37. How did the writer develop his main idea?
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling true stories.
C. By comparing the differences. D. By showing reasons and results.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种心态——固定心态和成长心态，并指出成长心态更有利
于个人成长和学习；文章通过对比两种心态的特点和影响，强调了拥有成长心态的重要性，并鼓励人们积
极培养成长心态，勇于面对挑战和学习。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons. They are all connected
and send messages to each other.”可知，神经元之间都是相互连接的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that intelligence can grow.”
和第三段“It’s Amy, since, believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard,
practising, and challenging yourself.”可知，拥有成长心态的人会认为通过努力学习、练习和挑战自己，每
个人都可以变得更聪明。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry
about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可知，作者提到婴儿在学习走路、
说话和自己吃东西的过程中从不担心犯错，即使犯了错也会再次尝试；据此可以推断，作者举这个例子是
为了说明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文通过比较固定心态和成长心态的不同，以及它们对个人日常生活的影响，
来展开论述；据此可以推断，作者通过比较差异来阐述他的主要观点。故选C。
(D)
https: //dearauntlee. com/personaladvice
Welcome to the Dear Aunt Lee Personal Advice Columns!
There are two columns: the Daily Personal Advice Column and the Weekly Family
Advice Column. You can read the Dear Aunt Lee Daily column in the Guangzhou
Morning News and online here.
Dear Aunt Lee provides her free personal advice and opinions for you. With her
encouragement and guidance, you can face difficulty bravely and solve problems in proper
ways.
Dear Aunt Lee welcome all questions and comments!
HOW TO CONTACT Dear Aunt Lee with your questions?
You can email your questions to Dear Aunt Lee. Your response will be emailed back,
usually within 48 hours. Your letter and the reply may also appear in one of her columns.
Sometimes, Dear Aunt Lee emails her replies to the letters within 72 hours. Dear Aunt
Lee always responds. She knows how hard you work on these letters and she is honored to
receive them.
WHAT ADVICE DO YOU NEED?
·Teenagers Advice ·Personal Issues Advice ·Family Advice
Contact ber today! Check HERE to see more advice.
38. What can we do on Dear Aunt Lee?
A. Get suggestions on our problems. B. Learn how to give helpful advice.
C. Help people talk about their problems. D. Write articles for Guangzhou Morning.
39. How soon will people get replies from Dear Aunt Lee?
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In only one day. B. In 2 or 3 days.
C. In more than 72 hours. D. Sometimes no reply.
40. What may probably happen if you write to Dear Aunt Lee?
A. You may pay for a reply from Aunt Lee.
B. Your letter and reply may be seen by others.
C. Your problem may be easily solved by Aunt Lee.
D. You may receive a letter of your response by post.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了一个可以帮助人解决问题的网页。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Aunt Lee provides her free personal advice and opinions for you. With her encouragement
and guidance, you can face difficulty bravely and solve problems in proper ways.”可知，它是一个针对你的问
题提供免费的个人建议和意见的网页。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can email your questions to Dear Aunt Lee. Your response will be emailed back, usually
within 48 hours.”和“Sometimes, Dear Aunt Lee emails her replies to the letters within 72 hours.”可知，你
可以把你的问题发到Dear Aunt Lee上，人们会在2-3天内收到回复。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can email your questions to Dear Aunt Lee. Your response will be emailed back, usually
within 48 hours. Your letter and the reply may also appear in one of her columns.”可知，如果你给Dear Aunt
Lee写信，你的信和回复也可能出现在它的专栏中。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue
jeans. ___41___
To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布)
. Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. ___42___ Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America
and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. ___43___ It’s because
they may take the bits of denim as food by mistake.
___44___ The answer was worrying: About 50, 000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment.
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them
still have a bad influence on the environment.
___45___ Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says
Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans,
so they don’t harm the planet.
A. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans?
B. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
C. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.
D. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
E. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了牛仔裤对环境的潜在危害以及我们如何可以通过改变一些习惯来减少这些影响。
【41题详解】
根据“Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of
blue jeans.”和下文“The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.”可知，应该是揭示穿牛仔裤对
地球不好的影响，选项C“但根据一项新的研究，我们对牛仔裤的热爱可能对地球有害”符合语境。故选
C。
【42题详解】
根据“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. ”可知，牛仔布的小片段从牛仔裤上掉落下来，
选项D“它们从我们的洗衣机出来，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋”符合语境，说明掉落下来的小片段流向
何处。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.”和“They may take the bits of denim as food by
mistake”可知，这对一些海洋动物可能构成危险，选项B“它们可能正在危及一些海洋动物”符合语境。故
选B。
【44题详解】
根据“The answer was worrying: About 50, 000 bits. ”和上文“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and
found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide”可知，科学家们洗牛仔裤以
检测掉落下来的牛仔布小片段数量，选项E“科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每条牛仔裤洗一次会掉多少块小
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司片段”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Probably not”和“We need to buy fewer jeans…”可知，此处是疑问句，人们仍然可以穿牛仔裤，但可
能需要减少购买，选项A“这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
Jerry was planning a birthday party for his mum. To avoid making m____46____, he made a to-do list for the
preparation. With that, everything seemed to go well.
Before the party started, the guests arrived. Jerry was nervous but he tried to be p____47____ and gave every
guest a warm welcome. Suddenly, when Jerry checked his list again, he realized he had forgotten to give his mum
the i____48____. He quickly thought of an excuse and sent his mum a message to ask her to come as soon as
possible. T____49____ he wasted some time, he managed to get everything ready before his mum arrived.
When Jerry’s mum saw the decorations and all her friends, she was surprised and moved. She felt glad to
s____50____ her happiness with all the guests. She was also proud that Jerry made the party a huge success.
【答案】46. (m)istakes
47. (p)olite
48. (i)nvitation
49. (T)hough
50. (s)hare
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry为母亲准备的生日派对。
【46题详解】
句意：为了避免出错，他为准备工作列了一个待办事项清单。根据“he made a to-do list for the preparation.”
及首字母可知，他制作待办事项清单是为了避免犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。
【47题详解】
句意：Jerry很紧张，但他努力保持礼貌，热情地欢迎每一位客人。根据“gave every guest a warm
welcome”可知，他努力保持礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，当Jerry再次检查他的清单时，他意识到他忘记给他的妈妈邀请函。根据“He quickly thought
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of an excuse and sent his mum a message to ask her to come as soon as possible”及首字母可知，他忘记给妈妈
发邀请，空处用名词invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管他浪费了一些时间，但他设法在他妈妈到达之前把一切都准备好了。根据“he wasted some
time, he managed to get everything ready before his mum arrived.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“尽管”
引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
【50题详解】
句意：她很高兴能与所有客人分享她的快乐。根据“her happiness with all the guests”可知，是指与客人分享
快乐，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 罗斯是一位来自英国的交换生。她之前对数学不感兴趣。
Rose is an exchange student from England. She used to ________ no ________ ________ Maths.
【答案】 ①. have ②. interest ③. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have no interest in表示“对……不感兴趣”，是动词短语，used to do
sth“过去……”，动词用原形。故填have；interest；in。
52. 罗斯之前要花很长时间才能完成数学作业。
Rose ________ ________ ________ a long time ________ maths homework before.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. spend ④. on
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“之前要花……完成”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；spend time on sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填
used；to；spend；on。
53. 作为她的朋友，我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。
As her friend, I ________ ________ ________ help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning
Maths.
【答案】 ①. was ②. asked##required ③. to
【解析】
【详解】be asked/required to“被要求”，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填
was；asked/required；to。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司54. 在接下来的日子，罗斯学习得多么努力啊！
________ ________ Rose worked in the following days!
【答案】 ①. How ②. hard
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么努力”；work hard“努力学习”，其中hard“努力地”，副词；
分析句子结构可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为副词“hard”，符合句型：How+副词+主语+谓语，应用
how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；hard。
55. 罗斯已经回英国了。我想知道我将什么时候收到她的来信，了解她的进步。
Rose has returned to the UK. I wonder ________ I ________ ________ from her about her progress.
【答案】 ①. when ②. will ③. hear
【解析】
【详解】wonder后跟宾语从句，结合“将什么时候收到她的来信”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，结构为
will+动词原形；when“什么时候”；hear from“收到……的来信”，故填when；will；hear。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 你是英语校报编辑李华。“校报收到同学 Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以
下提示写一封回信，针对 Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Your
Ben’s problems Reasons
advice
列 寻
出分歧 求共识
与父母沟通有困难
…
…… …
做 提
好计划 高效率
英语学习跟不上
…
…… …
注意：
（1）回信应包括所有要点；
的
（2）词数80左右（回信 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some trouble these days. In your letter you said
that. . .
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some trouble these days. In your letter you said that you have difficulties
in communicating with your parents and can’t keep up with your English study.
For the first problem, you can list the differences between you and your parents, and then actively seek
common ground through open discussions. This can help you understand each other better and make compromises.
As for keeping up with English, creating a detailed study plan can really help. Prioritize your tasks and focus on
areas where you need the most improvement, this will allow you to study more efficiently. And don’t forget to
review regularly.
I hope these suggestions are helpful.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，介绍对方的问题并引出下文；
第二步，根据提示具体描述问题和建议；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① seek common ground寻求共识
② make compromise达成妥协
③ as for至于
[高分句型]
Prioritize your tasks and focus on areas where you need the most improvement, this will allow you to study more
efficiently.（定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
