文档内容
2023 学年第二学期九年级调研测试
英语（问卷）
(时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、
座位号及准考证号，并用 2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应
位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定
的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15小题所给的 A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My feet raced up the trail (小路) back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I heard ____1____ strange
in your woods!”
“Let’s go and find out what it is,” he said. He took my hand. Grandpa’s big hand felt ____2____ and warm.
We hiked toward the big rock ____3____ looks like a mush room. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There was that sound!
Grandpa’s hand ____4____ tighter by me! “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered.
“It’s ____5____ first sign of spring,” he said.
“What about ____6____ past the big rock a bit? See if you can find out what it is.”
“____7____ myself?” I asked.
“I promise it’s safe. I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.”
“No,” I started ____8____. I looked at Grandpa and his whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I
wondered ____9____ an adventurer would do.
Cack-cack-cack! The sound was even ____10____ on the other side of the rock. I stopped and looked back. “It’s
all right, just a little further.”
Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves ____11____ I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I
heard Grandpa whisper,“Just sit down and watch.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I sat, holding on to my knees. My heart was beating so ____12____. I did not see any animals. Just ahead of me
there was a big puddle.
Cack-cack-cack! The sound exploded in front of me. Some pairs of golden eyes were sticking up out of the
water! “Frogs!” I yelled. I ____13____ see long brown legs floating behind.
“These are wood frogs. It’s time for them to lay eggs, ____14____ they’re calling to each other.”
As I headed back up the trail, holding Grandpa’s hand, I ____15____ back and smiled. There was something
special in Grandpa’s woods.
1.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2.
A. save B. safely C. safe D. safety
3.
A. who B. that C. why D. where
4.
A. was holding B. held C. hold D. was held
5.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
7.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
8.
A. say B. to say C. said D. says
9.
A. when B. what C. whether D. how
10.
A. louder B. loudest C. loud D. loudly
11.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as
12.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
第2页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
14.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
15.
A. looked B. look C. have looked D. will look
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12.
A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物。
【1题详解】
句意：“爷爷，我在你的树林里听到了奇怪的声音”
something某事或某物，用于肯定句；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何事或任何物，用于否定句或疑
问句；everything每件事物。结合该句是肯定句，表示听到某些声音。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：爷爷的大手令人感到安全而温暖。
save拯救，动词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词。结合语境和“and warm.”
可知，and后面是形容词，所以该空也要填一个形容词作表语。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们向那块看起来像一个蘑菇室的大石头走去。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语
或宾语； why关系副词，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语；where关系副词，先行词是地点名词，
在从句中作地点状语。根据句子分析，该句是一个复合句，“looks like a mush room”是一个定语从句，先行
词是“the big rock”，指物，从句缺主语，所以that符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：爷爷的手被我握得更紧了!
was holding正握着，过去进行时；held握住，动词过去式，一般过去时；hold握住，动词原形，一般现在
时；was held被握着，被动语态，一般过去时。结合句意和介词“by被”可知，“Grandpa’s hand”和“hold”构
成被动关系，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：“这是春天的第一个迹象，”他说。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接辅音音素；an一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接元音音素；the表特
指，接单数名词或复数名词；/零冠词。根据该空接“first”，所以要用the，表特指。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“从那块大石头后面走过一点怎么样？看看你能不能发现那是什么。”
go走，动词原形；going走，动词现在分词；to go走，动词不定式；gone走，动词过去分词。结合空前
“How about”后面要接动词现在分词，所以going符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：“我一个人?”我问。结合句意，这里是我问，是靠我自己一个吗？
On在；In在；At在；By通过。根据固定搭配“by oneself依靠某人自己”可知，这里要填介词by。故选
D。
【8题详解】
句意：“不，”我开始说。
say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式。结合固定搭配
“start to do开始做某事”可知，该空要填 to say。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我想知道一个冒险家会做些什么。
when什么时候；what什么；whether是否；how如何。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句“an
adventurer would do.”缺宾语，指物，所以what符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：岩石另一边的声音甚至更大。
louder更大声的，形容词比较级；loudest最大声的，形容词最高级；loud大声的，形容词原级；loudly大
声地，副词。结合空格前的“even”可知，该空要填比较级。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我的脚踩到了枯叶。
if假如；until直到；unless除非；as当……时候。根据“ My feet stepped on the dead leaves...I got closer.”可
知，是当我靠近时，才踩到了枯叶。所以as符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我的心跳得非常快。
fast快地，副词；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，the+最高级。结合空
前有“so非常”是副词，后面要接形容词或副词原级，所以fast符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
第4页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我可以看到长长的棕色的腿漂浮在后面。
should应该，表建议；might可能，表猜测；could可以，能，表能力；would可以，会，表请求、建议或
询问。结合““Frogs!” I yelled. ”可知，我是可以看到青蛙的，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：现在是它们产卵的时候了，所以它们在互相呼唤。
and而且，表并列或递进；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。结合“It’s time for them
to lay eggs...they’re calling to each other.”可知，这是因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我牵着爷爷的手往回走的时候，我回头看了看，笑了。
looked看，动词过去式，一般过去时；look看，动词原形，一般现在时；have looked已经看了，现在完成
时；will look将看，一般将来时。结合语境和“and smiled”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要用过去式。
故选A。
二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an
Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always ____16____ worrying about future
and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.
One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were ____17____ on the stars.
He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his ____18____ about the future. As he was
looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. ____19____, he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and
water.
He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his
effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and ____20____ for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries
for help soon brought the villagers running.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司As they pulled him out of the ____21____, one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and
yet you ____22____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of
you, and let the future take care of itself.”
“What use is it,” said another, “to read the ____23____, when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”
We all want our future to be ____24____ and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow
____25____ today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and
improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.
16.
A. proud B. worth C. angry D. busy
17.
A. fixed B. kept C. put D. tied
18.
A. challenge B. direction C. thought D. research
19.
A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Excitedly
20.
A. fearful B. painful C. harmful D. careful
21.
A. lake B. sand C. mud D. fire
22.
A. refuse B. fail C. happen D. decide
23.
A. signs B. stories C. books D. stars
24.
A. famous B. bright C. pretty D. clever
25.
A. pours into B. turns into C. looks into D. steps into
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的
第6页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司路，他为此差点丢掉性命。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。
proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he could read the future in the
stars…looking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。
fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thought he saw there that the end of the
world was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。
challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was looking at the
stars…full of mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lost in one’s thought意为“陷入沉思”，故
选C。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。
slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was looking at the stars, he
kept walking without looking down.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。
fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable to climb out”
和“His cries for help”可知他很害怕，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的
东西！”
lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中
拉出来，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的
东西！”
refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to
第7页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail to do
sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？”
signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet
you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。
famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tomorrow to
look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。
pours into倒入；turns into变成；looks into调查；steps into干涉。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look
forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。
三、阅读 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
(A)
Hundreds of years ago, King Alfred of England was famous for being brave, wise and kind.
But one day, the Danes launched a surprise attack on England. Alfred managed to escape, and ran into a forest.
Alfred was very tired when he finally reached a small house of mud and wood. A fire was burning outside, so
he went inside to warm himself.
“Who are you?” asked an unwelcoming voice. The king turned around in surprise and saw an old lady.
Alfred wanted to tell the woman that he was her king … but would she then tell him to the Danes?
Finally, he said, “I am just a poor traveller, lost in the forest. Could you give me food and shelter?”
The woman said, “I suppose I could. But you have to help me around the house!”
Alfred stayed with the old woman and helped her with the housework. He wasn’t used to doing the work, and
the old woman spoke to him angrily when he made mistakes.
One day, she made some oat (燕麦) cakes and put them to bake over the fire.
“Watch these cakes for me!” she told him. “Don’t let them burn!”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Alfred sat by the fire and poked the oat cakes with a stick.
He said to himself. “I am a king, and I need to take back my kingdom!”
Alfred thought about how he might gather his armies and drive off the Danes. That was when he smelled
something burning, and heard the old woman shouting at him!
“I told you to pay attention!” she yelled. “Those cakes are ruined!”
“Be quiet!” he shouted. “I am your king, and I am thinking about how to take back my kingdom from the Danes!”
The old woman looked in surprise. “You? The king of England?” Alfred nodded.
She rolled her eyes at him. “Well, that’s no excuse for burning my nice oat cakes!”
A few months later, Alfred managed to unite the English and fight back against the Danes. He finally won back
his kingdom.
However, he never forgot the lesson the old woman taught him.
26. Why was the King of England in the forest?
A. He was attacked and ran there. B. He wanted to hunt for animals.
C. He planned to visit the woman. D. He went travelling and got lost.
27. What did Alfred do after he was told to watch the cakes?
A. He did as the woman told him. B. He looked for wood in the forest.
C. He stirred the cakes by hand. D. He thought how to beat his enemy.
28. Why did the woman get angry with the king?
A. He ate up the cakes. B. He told her a lie.
C. He burnt the cakes. D. He stole her oat.
29. What lesson did the king learn from the woman?
A. Offer a helping hand to those in need.
B. Never give up and you will be successful.
C. Paying attention to small things is important.
D. Don’t think of other things when you are busy.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的阿尔弗雷德国王在遭袭后逃到了一个森林里，在这里遇到了一位老妇人，
在与老妇人相处的过程中，他不但帮助老妇人做家务，也不断思考该如何夺回国家。最终他成功击退了丹
麦人，但是他不会忘记老妇人给予他的教训：关注身边的小事也是很重要的。
【26题详解】
第9页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“But one day, the Danes launched a surprise attack on England. Alfred managed to escape, and
ran into a forest.”可知，他遇袭逃到了森林里，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alfred thought about how he might gather his armies and drive off the Danes.”可知，他在思
考如何能击败敌人，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, that’s no excuse for burning my nice oat cakes”可知，因为他把燕麦饼给烧焦了，故
选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, she made some oat (燕麦) cakes and put them to bake over the fire…Well, that’s no
excuse for burning my nice oat cakes”可知，尽管阿尔弗雷德是国王，但是在做一些小事时，仍然要专注如何
把这些小事做好，这就是这位老妇人教给他的道理，故选C。
(B)
The Guangdong Museum was set up on October 1, 1959. It is the largest museum in South China with the largest
number of collections. The total number of existing collections is more than 320 thousand pieces (sets), including
natural specimens, fossils and so on.
Recommended Visit Route
Guangdong History and Culture Exhibition Hall (4th floor)
Guangdong Natural Resources Exhibition 2 (3 mezzanine)
Guangdong Natural Resources Exhibition 3 (3rd floor)
Duanyan (端砚) Exhibition Hall (3rd floor)
Chaozhou Wood Carving Exhibition Hall (3rd floor)
This route can help the audience first establish a basic understanding of Guangdong’s local history, culture,
natural resources and art, and then choose to visit temporary exhibitions based on their personal interests.
Ticket Information
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by
showing their ID card.
Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office.
Visitor Notice
Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be
accompanied by their relatives.
Large items of luggage are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the
main entrance.
Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.
Photography is allowed, but the use of a and a is not allowed. Please ensure your safety
and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
Address:No.2 East Zhujiang Road, Tianhe District
Phone: 020-38046886
Website:http://www.gdmuseum.com/
Business Hours:9:00-17:00 (No entrance one hour before closing)
Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
30. If you follow the route, you may most probably see ________ on the 4th floor.
A. B. C. D.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. What does the underlined word “accompany” probably mean?
A. agree with B. travel with C. play with D. work with
32. Visitors to the Guangdong Museum must enter the museum no later than ________.
A. 15:00 B. 15:30 C. 16:00 D. 16:30
33. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the article?
A. Travel. B. Education. C. Business. D. Science.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项等。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Guangdong History and Culture Exhibition Hall (4th floor)”可知，4楼是广东历史和文
化展厅，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens
should be accompanied by their relatives.”可知，2岁以下的儿童必须和父母一起参观博物馆。老年人应由亲
属陪同，所以划线单词与travel with同义，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business Hours:9:00-17:00 (No entrance one hour before closing)”可知，博物馆是上午9点
到下午5点开放，在闭馆前一个小时是不允许进入的，也就是不得迟于16:00，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项
等，与旅游有关，故选A。
(C)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司On difficult days it’s easy to forget what cheers you up and makes you feel happy.But, by creating a piece of
word art, you will have a reminder you can turn to for ideas whenever you need it.
What is a happiness manifesto? A happiness manifesto is a declaration (宣言) of what makes you happy. By
making your happiness manifesto into a piece of word art, you can get creative and place it in your home to see every
day.
To make your happiness manifesto, you need to get a piece of paper and a pen and write a list of everything you
enjoy and makes you happy. From playing with friends to reading to football, there’s no limit to how many things
you can write. Next, read the words and phrases you’ve written and circle those that are really important to your
happiness, and what you most love to do. Cross out any you don’t feel excited about.
Decide whether you’re going to make your word poster with pens, or create it on a computer. If you’re using a
computer app, choose a typeface (字体) you like and arrange your words and phrases on an A4 page. Make the words
the same or different colours and then print it out. If you’re making your poster by hand, write or paint your words
on a piece of paper or card, making it as colourful as you want.Place your eye-catching happiness manifesto poster
in a place you can see it every day as a reminder.
Francesca, creator of a journal on happiness,believes there are lots of reasons we should celebrate what makes
us happy.“It makes us kinder and more helpful to others, more creative and better at dealing with challenges,”she
says. No one is happy all the time and when you feel anxious or sad, your brain can go round in circles with your
worries. With a happiness manifesto, you can look at things at the bright side and give you more ideas for what to do
next.
34. A happiness manifesto is mainly used to ________.
A. remind us to do something
B. show our artistic skills
C. decorate our room
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. raise our spirits
35. Which shows the correct steps to make a happiness manifesto?
a. Colour your words to make them beautiful.
b. List out what you enjoy.
c. Place it in your room.
d. Delete what you don’t feel excited.
e. Type or write down your words on paper or a card.
A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-e-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-b-a-c
36. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A way to make ourselves pleased.
B. Solutions to deal with problems.
C. Some tips to make a manifesto.
D. How to share your happiness.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在困难的日子里，你可能会忘记什么让你感到快乐。通过创
作一幅文字艺术，你会有一个提醒物，无论何时时你需要它，你都可以转向它，并且讲述了如何制作幸福
宣言。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But, by creating a piece of word art, you will have a reminder ...”可知， 一个幸福
的宣言主要是用于提醒我们要做点什么。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，制作幸福宣言的步骤是：列出你喜欢的东西。→删除你觉
得不感到兴奋的内容。→在纸上或卡片上输入或写下你的文字。→给你的诺言上色，使它们美丽。→把它
放在你的房间里。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些制定幸福宣言的建议。故选C。
(D)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司China’s flying cars take wing on world stage
BY TOM GREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated:2024-01-1708:31
With innovative (革新的) technological experience, Chinese high-tech products, from new robots, electric cars,
to smart phones and so on, have shown a strong ability on the international stage and become the new favourites of
CES participants.
At the CES 2024 in Las Vegas, which is the most powerful tech event in the world, China’s flying cars attracted
media and people from all over the world.
According to the vice-president of a Hi-tech company, their flying car is for both road, driving and flying and
has completed its first flight.“Drivers can easily switch between flying and driving modes,” he said. “When you’re
driving on the road, it operates as an intelligent car. It’s about the size of a regular car. In flight mode, it can take off
and fly over traffic jams and rivers.”
During the research and development process of flying cars, Chinese super-car companies have faced various
challenges and difficulties. These challenges could be either good or bad, but they are normal. Challenge is a natural
part of operating in any country. “Facing the challenges,” the manager of a super-car company said, “Our first method
is to stick to our goal: Developing products to solve problems for human beings and consumers and building a new
mode of transportation for the future—giving cars wings. Second, in key technologies, we insist on complete self-
development. In this way, we not only can better control our costs and quality, but also improve our competitive
strength.”
The influence of flying cars on human life could be great, affecting everything from daily routines to global
transportation networks. However, achieving smarter travel will require further efforts.
37. Which of the following shows China’s progress in the field of high-tech?
A. Chinese Hi-tech products have received much attention from CES.
B. Hi-tech companies have made a lot of money from selling their products.
C. Chinese tech companies have invented a lot of intelligent robots.
D. Buyers around the world are satisfied with the price of Chinese products.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. What is the advantage of the flying car in flight mode?
A. It can run at a high speed on land.
B. It can help drivers save much time.
C. It can switch into an intelligent car.
D. It is more convenient than a plane.
39. How do the super-car companies deal with the problems they meet?
A. They reduce the price of the products so that they can sell more.
B. They ask other super-car companies from abroad for some help.
C. They try to avoid the difficulties when developing their products.
D. They stay focused on their goals and insist on self-development.
40. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To discuss the challenges that super-car companies faced.
B. To explain the importance of the flying car in people’s life.
C. To show China’s high technology has achieved great success.
D. To let readers know more about the flying cars in Las Vegas.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的优势，面临的困难和挑战，以及对它的前景展望。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With innovative (革新的) technological experience, Chinese high-tech products, from new
robots, electric cars, to smart phones and so on, have shown a strong ability on the international stage and become
the new favourites of CES participants.”可知，中国的高科技产品受到了CES电子展的关注，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you’re driving on the road, it operates as an intelligent car.…In flight mode, it can take
off and fly over traffic jams and rivers.”可知，它就像一辆智能汽车一样运行，在飞行模式下，它可以起飞，
飞过交通堵塞和河流，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our first method is to stick to our goal”以及“Second, in key technologies, we insist on
complete self-development”可知，仍然坚持自己的目标，在关键技术上坚持完全自主开发，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的优势，面临的困难和挑战，以及对它的前景展
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司望，是为了让人们更多地了解飞行汽车，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too! Even small acts of
kindness give your confidence a boost (提升). ____41____
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return.
____42____ Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well as
your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals.
The Mental Health Foundation charity says, “____43____” For example, when you volunteer for a charity or join a
litter pick, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
____44____ So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a
while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn
kindness into a habit. ____45____ Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening
to your favourite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A. An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness.
B. Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice.
C. Also, they help you feel more connected to the people around you.
D. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door.
E. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself, too.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的定义及好处。
【41题详解】
根据“Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost”可知，此处是在介绍善良的行为的好处，选项
C“此外，它们还可以帮助你与周围的人建立更紧密的联系。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return”可
知，此处是在解释什么是善良，选项D“它可能是一个很小很简单的动作，比如扶着门。”符合语境。故选
D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【43题详解】
根据“Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals.”
可知，当你对别人友善时，你的身体就会充满让人感觉良好的化学物质，因此此处应是介绍这种化学物
质。选项A“一个善举可以给你带来自信和幸福感。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while”可知，此
处是介绍要行动，选项B“善良是我们学习的东西，并通过练习我们会变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.”可
知，是指要对自己善良，选项E“别忘了也善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作 (共三节，满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一
词）
Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands
change very slowly, and it’s h____46____ to see the differences.
Islands are not just changing shapes. They’re also getting smaller and sinking. Why? Scientists say it’s because
people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This
p____47____ makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles.
W____48____ from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level.
But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to s____49____ the sea level from rising. People are helping
by recycling, planting trees, driving l____50____, and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands
from disappearing.
【答案】46. (h)ard
47. (p)ollution
48. (W)ater
49. (s)top 50. (l)ess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了岛屿变得越来越小的原因，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
【46题详解】
句意：但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢，很难看出差异。根据“But most islands change very slowly”可知，变化
第18页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司得很缓慢，所以很难看出其中的区别，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。
【47题详解】
句意：这种污染使地球变得更热。此空缺少的是主语，结合“because people pollute the air by burning gas and
coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things.”可知，通过这些产生的污染让地球变得更
热，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。
【48题详解】
句意：融冰的水流入海洋，提高了海平面。根据“from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea
level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water“水”，不可数名词，故填(W)ater。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家们正试图找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根据“Scientists are trying to find ways to…the sea level
from rising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词不定式符号
to后接动词原形，故填(s)top。
【50题详解】
句意：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据“People are helping by recycling,
planting trees, driving …, and not wasting things.”可知，此处介绍人们减少污染的办法，少开车是其中一个方
法，drive less“少开车”，故填(l)ess。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 如今，vlog很受人们欢迎，因为人们可以用它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。
Nowadays, the vlog is very popular because it ________ to recall people’s unforgettable memories in their lives.
【答案】can be used
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“可以用”，can“可以”，use“使用”；从句主语“it”指代“vlog”，与
谓语动词use“使用”之间为被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填can be
used。
52. 李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。
Li hua ________ also ________ the vlog.
【答案】 ①. is ②. interested in
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司填is；interested in，
53. 她想知道怎样制作vlog，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wants to know ________ a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show called Explore and Understand Guangzhou at
school.
【答案】how to make
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的英文为how to make“怎样制作”，为特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，
故填how to make。
54. 为了做好它，李华花了几天时间学习 vlog的种类和制作方法。
In order to make it better, she ________ some days ________ the types of vlog and ways of making it.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. learning
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“花了”和“学习”的英文表述。spend花费；learn学习；spend
time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，根据句意可知，“花了”是过去做的动作，所以用一般过去时
态，spend的过去式是spent；learn的ing形式是learning，故填spent；learning。
55. 在这次活动中，李华收获颇丰，她感到非常骄傲！
Li Hua gained a lot from this activity. ________ she felt!
【答案】How proud
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空所在句为感叹句，对应的结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！proud“骄傲
的”，故填How proud。
第三节 书面表达 (共 1题；满分 15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你们小组参加学校“走进广州英文vlog”制作展评活动。请你根据以下比赛要求，选
择一个景点或一条路线，为小组的vlog作品写一段英文解说词。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
1.要求包含所给要点；
2.可选择一个或多个景点，景点可从“参考景点”选择，也可自行选择；
3.词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, today we are going to take you to explore and understand Guangzhou.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, today we are going to take you to explore and understand Guangzhou. Anyone coming to Guangzhou is
sure to have a good time. There are many places of interest to visit such as the Canton Tower, Baiyun Mountain and
so on. We strongly recommend Canton Tower—a well-known scenic spot.
Canton Tower located in the center of Guangzhou, near the south bank of Pearl River. It is so grand and
beautiful especially in the evening that you can’t help being fascinated by it. When we arrived at the top of Canton
Tower, we had such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou. We also took a large number of
nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower. In addition, Beijing Road is also a good place to visit. It is a famous
shopping street.
I believe that if you come to Guangzhou for tourism, you will definitely have a great time. Guangzhou is
waiting for you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：介绍景点时不得遗漏材料要点，注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明景点名称——广州塔；
第二步，详细阐述广州塔的地理位置、vlog记录的事情以及感受等；
第三步，结尾表达对广大游客的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time玩得愉快
②places of interest名胜
③such as例如
④a large number of大量；许多的
[高分句型]
①When we arrived at the top of Canton Tower, we had such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of
Guangzhou. （时间状语从句）
②I believe that if you come to Guangzhou for tourism, you will definitely have a great time. （宾语从句、条件状
语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
