Unit 6 Plan for yourself
课时 7 Section B (4a-4c) 分层作业
01 基础达标 03 拓展培优
02 能力提升 04 思维进
一、单词拼写
1．To a your goals, it is important to work hard and never give up, even when things get tough.
【答案】(a)chieve
【详解】句意：为了实现你的目标，重要的是要努力工作，永不放弃，即使事情变得艰难。根据“To ...
your goals, it is important to work hard and never give up, even when things get tough.”和首字母可知，努力工作，
永不放弃是为了实现目标。achieve“实现”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填(a)chieve。
2．My cousin Jim dreams of being a when he grows up. (music)
【答案】musician
【详解】句意：我表哥吉姆梦想长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“Jim dreams of being a... ”可知表达的是个人
的梦想，空处应填表示人身份信息的名词，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，a后接单数名
词。故填musician。
3．Next week, I (go) to Shanghai to visit my friend.
【答案】will go/am going
【详解】句意：下周，我将去上海拜访我的朋友。根据“Next week”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为：
主语+will+动词原形；go去，是表示位置转移的动词，也可以用进行时“主语+be+动词的现在分词”表示
将来时，主语为“I”，be用am，故填will go/am going。
4．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知，
此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，且空格前有冠词a，故填单数形式。故填lawyer。
5．Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon.
【答案】lawyer’s
【详解】句意：别碰律师的书。他正在打电话，很快就会回来。根据“He is calling and will come back
soon.”可知，书是律师的，law的职业名词为lawyer，需用名词lawyer的所有格形式lawyer’s，作定语修饰
books，表示书的所属关系。故填lawyer’s。
6．Xu Beihong was a famous (a person who paints pictures).
【答案】painter
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一位著名的画家。根据“Xu Beihong was a famous…(a person who paints pictures).”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，此处是指画家，应用名词单数形式painter表示“画家”。故填painter。
7．She became more (confidence) after winning the singing competition.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：在赢得歌唱比赛后，她变得更加自信了。根据“She became more ... ”可知，此处用在系动
词后，可加形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
8．Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer (engine). He often helps people check their computers.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意：Neil的邻居Smith先生是位计算机工程师。他经常帮助人们检查电脑。前面有冠词a，后面
填一个名词。根据“He often helps people check their computers.”可知，Smith先生经常帮助人们检查电脑，
说明他是计算机工程师，engine为动词，名词形式是加后缀er变成engineer，表示“工程师”。故填
engineer。
9．— Who (sing) at the party tomorrow?
— Miss Wang is.
【答案】is going to sing
【详解】句意：——明天聚会上谁来唱歌？——是王小姐。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句应用一般将来时态，
根据答语“Miss Wang is.”可知，此空应用将来时态be going to结构；sing唱歌，动词。故填is going to
sing。
10．I could hear the her words because of too much noise. (hard)
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：由于噪音太大，我几乎听不清她的话。此空填副词修饰动词；根据“because of too much
noise”可知，因为噪音太大，所以几乎听不清，hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填hardly。
11．We can take up some and start to make friends with others. (hobby)
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意：我们可以培养一些爱好，开始和别人交朋友。hobby“爱好”是可数名词，some后加复数，
hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。
12．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定，因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要
使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives，表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。
13．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring
journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”
符合语境。故填unable。
14．The (design) was given free rein.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。
15．I think running every morning is good for my (healthy).
【答案】health
【详解】句意：我认为每天早上跑步对我的健康有好处。根据“I think running every morning is good for
my…(healthy).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，空处应用healthy的名词形式health表示“健康”。故填
health。
二、完成句子
16．We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow?
【详解】句意：我们明天要带些好吃的去派对。原句是含有be动词的陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一
般疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提前至句首，第一人称we变成第二人称you，some变成any。故填Are
you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow?
17．I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
tomorrow？
【答案】What are you going to do
【详解】句意：明天我要和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分为要做的事，应用疑问词what提问；特殊疑问句结
构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句为一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：be+主语+going to+动词原形+其
他；主语是you，谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
18．暑假快要结束了，他打算在新的学期开始培养一项新爱好。
As the summer vacation , he decides to an interest in the new term.
【答案】 draws to a close take up
【详解】draw to a close“接近结束，渐近尾声”，固定词组；take up“开始从事”，固定词组。句子时态为
一般现在时，从句部分主语是第三人称单数vacation，谓语动词变三单draws；decide to do sth.“决定做某
事”，take要用动词原形。故填draws；to；a；close；take；up。
19．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。
Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams.
【答案】 stick to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“坚持”，“坚持”的英文表达为stick to，动词短语，结合空
格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stick；to。
20．运动和健康有关系吗？
Do sports health?
【答案】 have to do with
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“和……有关”，“和……有关”have to do with，固定短语；且助动词do
后加动词原形。故填have；to；do；with。
21．这台电脑坏了，他打算找一位工程师帮忙。
There this computer. He is for help.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 is something wrong with going to ask an engineer
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“坏了”和“打算找一位工程师”；表示“……出了毛病，
坏了”用句式：there is something wrong with sth.；打算：be going to；向某人请求帮助：ask sb. for help；一
位工程师：an engineer。所以第一空填：is something wrong with；第二空填going to ask an engineer。故填is
something wrong with；going to ask an engineer。
22．她打算明年学习一门新语言。
She (learn) a new language next year.
【答案】is going to learn
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般将来时，表示计划打算，应用“be going to do”结构，主语“She”是
单数，be动词应用“is”。故填is going to learn。
23．我们承诺永远不泄露这个秘密。
We promised the secret forever.
【答案】 to keep
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不泄露”。promise to do sth.是固定用法，意为“承诺做某
事”，空格1需填to；keep the secret表示“保守秘密（即不泄露秘密）”。故填to；keep。
24．我和朋友有共同点：我们都喜欢读书。
My friend and I : we both love reading books.
【答案】have something in common
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“有共同点”，“have something in common”是固定短语，
意为“有共同点”，符合语境。故填have something in common。
25．我们鼓励彼此努力学习。
We each other study hard.
【答案】 encourage to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“鼓励”，对应的英文动词是“encourage”。句子描
述的是一种常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故用动词原形。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为
“鼓励某人做某事”，所以第二空填“to”。故填encourage；to。
三、短文填空
Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 26 (amaze) things, or
become a star basketball player and be the highest 27 (pay) player in the team, people imagine their future. I
have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I will try my best 28 (achieve) them.
College is my 29 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do
my best to keep my grades up, because I know that they will help me into college. I dream 30 going to the
University of California, San Diego to get a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend
31 good university and getting a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope
that it will all be worth it.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I plan to get a job as a medicine researcher. I hope I could 32 (possible) find new, more effective ways of
treating patients.
As you can see, I have big 33 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give
up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to 34 (I). My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think
35 I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make them come true one
day.
【答案】
26．amazing 27．paid 28．to achieve 29．first 30．of/about 31．a 32．possibly 33．plans 34．
me 35．that
【导语】
本文讲述了作者未来的梦想。
26．句意：无论他们是要成为科学家，去发现那些新奇而令人惊叹的事物，还是要成为明星篮球运动员，
并成为队中收入最高的球员，人们都在畅想自己的未来。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词amazing“令
人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
27．句意：无论他们是要成为科学家，去发现那些新奇而令人惊叹的事物，还是要成为明星篮球运动员，
并成为队中收入最高的球员，人们都在畅想自己的未来。player和pay之间为被动关系，故用过去分词
paid作前置定语。故填paid。
28．句意：并且我会尽我最大的努力去实现它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故
填to achieve。
29．句意：大学是我实现梦想的第一步。此处作定语修饰“step”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
30．句意：我梦想着能去加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校攻读生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿，进入一
所好的大学并获得药学博士学位。dream of/about“梦想”，固定短语，故填of/about。
31．句意：我梦想着能去加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校攻读生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿，进入一
所好的大学并获得药学博士学位。此处泛指一所大学，“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
32．句意：我希望自己能够找到一些新的、更有效的治疗方法来帮助患者。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词
possibly。故填possibly。
33．句意：如您所见，我对自己的未来有着宏伟的规划。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填
plans。
34．句意：我非常害怕失败，但我不会让它影响到我。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格。故填me。
35．句意：我的父母对我期望很高，而我觉得自己迄今为止已经做得很好了。此处是宾语从句，引导词只
起引导作用，用that连接。故填that。
四、阅读还原。
36 It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. 37 AI writing tools use natural
language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度).
Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting
better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. 38
However, every new thing comes with two sides, and AI writing is no exception. It can also bring some
problems and challenges (挑战). The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always
excite readers. 39 So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings.
Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own idea about AI and AI writing. He thinks that
AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. 40 At the same time, he also points out
that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep emotions, bright ideas and personal
experiences, but AI can’t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process.
B．Do you know what AI stands for?
C．With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy.
D．AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do.
E．As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world.
【答案】
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了AI（人工智能）的优点和缺点。
36．根据下一句“It stands for artificial intelligence.”可知,此空是问AI是什么的缩写。B选项“你知道AI是
什么的缩写吗？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下一句“AI writing tools use natural language processing and machine learning to create stories at
lightning speed.”可知，是在说明人工智能写作工具的工作原理。E选项“因此，人工智能写作开始在在线
写作领域大放异彩。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据前文“Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity are getting better,
much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect.”可知，此空应是接着描述人工智能的第二个
优势，与前文提到的质量和逼真度相呼应。A选项“第二，人工智能写作加快了创作过程。”符合语境。
故选A。
39．根据前一句“The stories that are created by AI lack emotions ( 缺乏情感 ) and can’t always excite
readers.”和后一句“So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings.”可知，此处应是在列举人工智能
写作的缺点。D选项“人工智能不能像我们人类那样感到高兴或悲伤”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据前一句“He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree.”可知，此
处应是在列举人工智能对人类作家的帮助。C选项“在人工智能的帮助下，他们可以节省大量的时间和精
力”符合语境。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司五、完形填空
Zhao Zixuan is studying in a middle school. He 41 many dreams since he was a little boy. But as time
goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream 42
still in his mind.
Zhao says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he 43 what they
were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets 44 things into space, and they use spaceships to
carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 45 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and
the Chinese Chang Zheng Rocket flying to the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always
dreaming that he can 46 to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often
encourages him.
In school, Zhao learned that the first man flew into space 47 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded
in travelling into space. 48 astronauts even landed on the moon. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel
into space. What’s more, 49 he can fly to space, he must have some training.
Zhao knows it’s not easy to achieve (实现)his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this
dream for many years. It has brought 50 lots of pleasure.”
41．A．has B．is having C．has had D．had
42．A．is B．am C．are D．be
43．A．doesn’t know B．didn’t know C．not knows D．not knew
44．A．cause B．to cause C．carry D．to carry
45．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
46．A．to fly B．fly C．flew D．flying
47．A．with B．on C．at D．in
48．A．Some B．Any C．Few D．Little
49．A．after B．before C．but D．because
50．A．I B．mine C．me D．myself
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中学生赵子轩有一个梦想：飞入太空，他掌握了很多知识，希望尽全力实现梦想。
41．句意：自从他还是个小男孩起，他就有过很多梦想。
has一般现在时；is having现在进行时；has had现在完成时；had一般过去时。根据“since he was a little
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司boy”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是He，所以用has had。故选
C。
42．句意：然而，只有一个梦想仍在他的脑海里。
is是，用于第三人称单数等；am是，用于I；are是，用于复数等；be是，动词原形。根据“only one
dream”可知，主语是单数，这里是一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。
43．句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。
doesn’t know不知道，一般现在时的否定；didn’t know不知道，一般过去时的否定；not knows形式错误；
not knew形式错误。根据“At first”可知，描述的是过去的情况，要用一般过去时的否定，所以用didn’t
know。故选B。
44．句意：从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭把东西送入太空，他们用宇宙飞船载人穿越太空。
cause导致，原形 ；to cause导致，动词不定式；carry搬运，原形；to carry搬运，动词不定式。根据
“scientists make rockets”以及“things into space”可知，制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，这里用动词不定
式表目的，“carry...into...”是“把……送入……”，所以用to carry。故选D。
45．句意：从那时起，他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词，常修饰人；interesting有趣的，形
容词，常修饰物。根据“have a real...in space”可知，这里需要名词“兴趣”，“have an interest in...”是
“对……有兴趣”，所以用interest。故选A。
46．句意：他一直梦想着有一天他能在太空飞行，去看看地球。
to fly动词不定式；fly动词原形；flew过去式；flying现在分词或动名词。根据“dream that he can...in
space”可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用fly。故选B。
47．句意：在学校里，他了解到1961年第一个人进入了太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入了太空。
with和……一起；on在……上，用于具体日期等；at在，用于具体时刻等；in在……里，用于年份、月份
等。根据“1961”可知，在年份前用介词in，所以用in。故选D。
48．句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。
Some一些，可修饰可数名词复数等；Any任何，常用于否定句、疑问句等；Few很少，修饰可数名词复数，
表否定；Little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“...astronauts even landed on the moon”可知，这里是
说一些宇航员，astronauts是可数名词复数，肯定句中用some，所以用Some。故选A。
49．句意：而且，在他能飞往太空之前，他必须进行一些训练。
after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是；because因为。根据“...he can fly to space, he must have
some training”可知，是在飞往太空之前要训练，所以用before。故选B。
50．句意：这个梦想给我带来了很多快乐。
I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“has
brought...lots of pleasure”可知，“brought”是动词，后接宾格，所以用me。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司六、阅读理解
A
This year, my friend Mareya and I decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together. We
made a list of things each of us would do every single day:
“Of course, we’ll have to set our alarms an hour earlier to manage to finish everything in a day,” said
Mareya.
The next morning, when I walked into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. I handed him
the list. “From now on, I’m waking up early.”
“This is a lot to do in every day,” he said, as he looked over the list.
“I already did resolution number 1,” I said, showing off my braids (发辫). “Now I’m making cookies before
school for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mareya enjoyed my cookies so much.
“What are you two eating?” Tyrone asked when lunchtime came.
“I have an egg, spinach (菠菜), orange, and onion sandwich,” I answered. “And I have a tuna, broccoli,
tomato, and banana wrap,” said Mareya.
“Do those things actually taste good?” Miguel asked.
Mareya took the list out of her pocket and explained, “Resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy,
not necessarily delicious.”
“Speaking of resolutions,” I said to Mareya, “if we’re still going to finish number 4 before the bell rings,
we’d better hurry.” Luckily, we managed to read our chapters. Unluckily, we both had lots of homework in the
afternoon, so we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet.
“Well,” said Mareya, “I guess if we’re going to have time for everything on our list, we’re going to have to
wake up even earlier.” “Earlier?!” I shouted. “I can hardly stay awake now.”
But I couldn’t let my resolution partner down, so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier. Even with
much more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. When we had to discuss our book reports, we were
sleepy the whole way through. By Friday, we were so exhausted.
That afternoon, Mareya and I decided to make up a whole NEW New Year’s resolution list. It was shorter,
simpler, and, best of all, doable:
1.Try to eat healthily.
2.Try not to waste water, electricity, paper, or
plastic.
3.Try to be kind.
Of course, we still like to make foods and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we are still hoping to do
something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning.
So here’s my one resolution tip: ___________!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．Which is the correct order of the resolutions from 1 to 5 on the first list?
① Make a delicious food. ② Wear a cool new hairstyle. ③ Eat a super-healthy lunch.
④ Do something big to help the planet. ⑤ Read a chapter in a book.
A．③④①②⑤ B．②①③⑤④ C．③②④①⑤ D．②③⑤④①
52．Why did the writer and Mareya make a new resolution list on Friday?
A．They still wanted to wake up early every day.
B．They wanted to have more time for homework.
C．They realized they were not good at keeping resolutions.
D．They found it hard to complete everything on their first list in a day.
53．Which of the following should be put into __________?
A．keep it simple B．leave it alone C．make it big D．put it away
54．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．My best resolution partner! B．Let’s redo our resolution!
C．It’s a wonderful resolution day! D．Why not join in our resolution?
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述作者和好友Mareya一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重
新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。
51．细节理解题。根据“‘I already did resolution number 1,’ I said, showing off my braids (发辫).”可知，新年
第一个决心是换一个很酷的新发型；根据“Now I’m making cookies before school for the second resolution.”
可知，第二个新年决心是做一顿美味的食物；根据“Resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not
necessarily delicious.”可知，新年第三个决心是吃一顿超级健康的午餐；根据“‘if we’re still going to finish
number 4 before the bell rings, we’d better hurry.’ Luckily, we managed to read our chapters.”可知，第四个决心
是读一本书中的一个章节；根据“Unluckily, we both had lots of homework in the afternoon, so we didn’t have
time to do something big to help the planet.”可知，第五个决心是做一些事来帮助地球。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Even with much more time, though, it was hard to finish everything… By Friday, we
were so exhausted.”可知，作者和Mareya制定了新的决心清单的原因是他们发现很难在当天完成第一份清
单上的所有事情。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“It was shorter, simpler, and, best of all, doable:…Of course, we still like to make foods
and try new hairstyles, but not every day.”可知，作者关于新年决心的建议是简单，容易实现。故选A。
54．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者和好友Mareya一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完
成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B
B
10 / 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It is time for New Year’s resolutions every January. Will you eat healthier, exercise more and read more
books?
For many of us, these wishes feel familiar (熟悉的). Around this January, we made the same resolutions. We
started with strong willpower (意志力). But a few weeks later, we became lazy again. When the alarm went off in
the morning, we pressed the snooze button once, twice, then three times. Our beds were so warm and comfortable
that we just didn’t want to get out. Running? It was out of the question.
Will we give up on our New Year’s resolutions again? How can we prevent that?
Jay Van Bavel and Dominic Packer are two psychology professors (心理学教授). They advise us to form
“resolution groups.” Van Bavel and Packer make New Year’s resolutions every year. Like many of us, they usually
fail to keep them, but they have one exception. A few years ago, they decided to write a book together. After they
made the decision, they started to have weekly meetings. Every weekend, they met in coffee shops to write together
and discuss their writings. They wrote their plans in a shared document (文档) and read them out loud at each
meeting. “When we know our friends are expecting us to keep our resolutions, we try our best to keep them, even if
it’s hard,” Packer says.
After making New Year’s resolutions, why don’t you join a group? You could start a running group with
friends, or a reading club with your classmates. Being part of a group will help you make real progress.
55．What does the underlined phrase “the snooze button” mean?
A．播放键 B．音量键 C．稍后提醒键
56．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．An example of keeping resolutions.
B．Why people need to make resolutions.
C．Different kinds of New Year’s resolutions.
57．What is the writer’s opinion on resolution groups?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Worried.
【答案】
55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议在制定完新年计划后加入一个小组，并成为团队的一员会帮助大家遵守
计划，从而取得真正的进步。
55．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the alarm went off in the morning, we pressed the snooze button once,
twice, then three times. Our beds were so warm and comfortable that we just didn’t want to get out. Running? It
was out of the question.”可知，早晨闹钟响后，“我”们不想起床，就多次按压闹钟提醒健，继续躺在温暖
11 / 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的被窝里；据此可知划线单词“the snooze button”意为“稍后提醒键”。故选C。
56．主旨大意题。综合第四段可知，本段主要讲述了两位心理学教授坚持决心的例子。他们决定合作写一
书，于是他们每周集会，一起写作，一起讨论他们的作品，尽管很难，但他们尽最大努力去遵守他们的决
心。故选A。
57．观点态度题。根据最后一段“After making New Year’s resolutions, why don’t you join a group? You could
start a running group with friends, or a reading club with your classmates. Being part of a group will help you make
real progress.”可知，在制定完新年计划后，作者建议加入一个小组，可以和朋友组成一个跑步小组，或者
和同学组成一个读书俱乐部，成为团队的一员会帮助取得真正的进步；据此可推断，作者赞成加入“决心
小组”来遵守决心。故选B。
C
Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task
which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully, and take actions
according to it?
Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who
succeed understand “A goal without a plan is just a wish.”
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at
hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to
finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
How can we make a plan? First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information about
what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it
and try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the
process.
Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? If not, can you realize it? When will you fulfill (实现)
your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.
58．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Planning. B．Action. C．Progress. D．Dreaming.
59．What’s the good point of making a plan according to Paragraph 3?
A．It can give you a result. B．It saves your time.
C．It controls everything. D．It makes you active.
60．Why should we record our progress?
A．To know our goals more clearly. B．To picture our goals in our minds.
C．To make changes during the process. D．To make sure we stick to the plan.
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many people don’t have goals.
B．A goal without a plan won’t go well.
C．Success belongs to those who only have goals.
D．The thought of starting without a plan is useful.
12 / 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司62．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Your goals don’t care how you feel. B．Plans are things that often change.
C．Set your goals high and don’t stop. D．Plan your work and work your plan.
【答案】
58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。
58．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps
you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control.”可知，计划可以防止你把时间浪费
在不必要的工作上，还能帮助你把注意力集中在手头的工作上，让你感觉更有控制力；据此可以推断，划
线单词“It”指代上文中的“Planning”。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据第三段“Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps
you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control.”可知，计划不会浪费你时间在不必
要的工作上，从而让你节省时间。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes
to your plan during the process.”可知，记录进展是因为你也许在过程中需要做出改变。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them
will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand ‘A goal without a plan is just a wish.’”可在，如果没有实现目标
的计划，92%的人最终都会失败，没有计划的目标只是一个愿望，不会顺利实现。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.”和通读本文可
知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
