高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15
1. Which sport does Mike particularly like?
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A TV show. C. A university.
3. What will Marie major in most probably?
A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture.
4. What kind of gift does the woman prefer?
A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker.
5. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course?
A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are speakers mainly discussing?
A. The importance of exercising.
B. The side effects of strict dieting
C. The impacts of work pressure.
7. What will the man probably do first to improve his health?
A. Join a sports club. B. Consult a nutritionist. C. Reduce his workload.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s job?A. A host. B. A hairdresser. C. A reporter.
9. How does the woman find her job?
A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Simple.
10. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She can meet different people.
B. She repeats the same work every day.
C. She designs hairstyles by appearance.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
11. Why are dogs prohibited on the beach?
A. For safety concerns.
B. For a clean environment.
C. For the protection of birds.
12. What are the members doing in the nature reserve?
A. Maintaining the order.
B. Improving the housing.
C. Counting the species of birds.
13. What can a member enjoy?
A. Cash as a bonus.
B. A free vacation.
C. Certified honor.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot?
A. To accompany the old.
B. To do household chores.
C. To provide medical reminders.
15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback?
A. Perfect robots perform better.
B. Medical help is the top concern.
C. Emotional connection matters most.
16. What is the new focus of the project?
A. Making processors faster.
B. Improving personal connection.
C. Adding more advanced funetions.17. When will the new version be available for purchase?
A. In January, 2026. B. In June, 2026. C. In March, 2026.
听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。
18. What made Constable’s works vivid?
A. His interest in landscape.
B. His romantic painting style.
C. His affection for real-life details.
19. Which work is housed in London’s museum?
A. Dedham Vale. B. Wivenhoe Park. C. The White Horse.
20. What does the speaker ask the students to do for the next class?
A. Complete a painting.
B. Prepare for a discussion.
C. Explain Constable’s works.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Healthy Eating Plate
Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or
packed in a lunch box.
Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food
groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits.These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating:
· The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because
some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans-are healthier than others.
· It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories-usually with little nutritional value-in
the American diet.
· It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people
should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of
the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Your Plate and the Planet
Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the
environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放, and it places an enormous
demand upon our earth’s natural resources.
1. What does the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate suggest.
A. Counting calories first.
B. Following a low-fat diet.
C. Cutting carbohydrate intake.
D. Focusing on diet quality.2. Which food choice would be most likely questioned?
A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans
C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread.
3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text?
A. To explain how food policies are made.
B. To highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. To show that the Plate takes official advice.
D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption.
B
This summer I confronted three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a
four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could.
Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road.
On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended high
above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing
my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense
excitement and huge relief.
Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension
faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I
looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub
behind.
Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered
if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles.
Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome!
On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a
“meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf”
behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to
leave some fears behind.
Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and
saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased
my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal —
even if just for participation.
4. How did the author cross the bridge?A. By taking mindful steps.
B. By rushing across it bravely.
C. By using her sense of direction.
D. By having the guide drag her over
5. What does the author imply by describing the bears as “Taken aback”?
A. They were injured by the hiking poles.
B. They were alarmed by the group’s reaction.
C. They were scared by the noise of rapids.
D. They hesitated due to mother’s instinct.
6. Why did the guide ask for a stick, rock, and leaf.
A. To serve as a souvenir of the trip.
B. To check understanding of natural elements.
C. To reflect on their journey and emotions.
D. To take their minds off physical tiredness.
7. Which best explains the author’s feeling in the last paragraph?
A. She took pride in her physical toughness.
B. She had completely got over the worry of aging.
C. She eased her fear of getting old through a shift in perspective.
D. She expected to be awarded for her participation.
C
In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI
image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters
from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is
mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products.
This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual
artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment
and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach
hundreds of millions of dollars.
Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the
difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that
vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding
negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” thesemodels often fail to recognize the difference.
Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring
it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero
not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should
avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.
Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this
comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing
elements together.
Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg
commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected
content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026
and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists
against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts.
8. What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1?
A. To support traditional filmmaking.
B. To introduce legal progress in AI copyright.
C. To compare different methods of filmmaking.
D. To criticize the quality of AI-generated films.
9. What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Expressing a negative meaning.
B. Creating images with negative content.
C. Rejecting what users ask for.
D. Lowering the quality of images.
10. What can we infer from the MIT study?
A. AI can easily recognize Disney characters.
B. AI has a better understanding of negation.
C. AI safety protections may fail to work effectively.
D. AI does not need copyright protection.
11. What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit?
A. Confident Disney will win.
B. Cautious about its result.
C. Against AI technology.
D. Unconcerned about the case.D
The idea of generating electricity from rainfall has been a long-standing fascination for scientists seeking
sustainable energy solutions. Each year, approximately 100,000 cubic kilometers of rain fall on land annually — a
dynamic resource that could power remote sensors and reduce fossil fuel dependence. Yet, common solid-state
generators (发电机), typically constructed using hard non-conductive layers on heavy metal bases, suffer from a
fundamental challenge: their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity, making
large-scale employment economically unaffordable.
A pioneering team at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has boldly challenged this common
engineering approach. Their innovative floating generator removes the solid base, applying the strategy of using a
supporting water body as both a structural foundation and a conductive electrode (电极). This significant shift —
from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure — resolves the weight-cost dilemma.
Analysis shows an 80% mass reduction and 50% cost decrease with no output loss: peak voltages (电压) reach 250V
per droplet, matching advanced solid-state systems.
The device’s effectiveness relies heavily on employing water’s natural physical properties. Surface pull provides
essential mechanical stability, while its ability to maintain structural soundness permits effective energy transmission.
Furthermore, ions (离子) within the solution actively promote charge transfer.
Stability tests demonstrated stable performance under changing temperatures and salt levels, as well as exposure
to naturally active lake water — hard conditions that typically damage standard laboratory test models despite the
detection of minor organism build up on the sensor surface.
The practical application test was carried out using a 0.3m² unit that successfully lit up 50 LEDs and charged
capacitors. Professor Guo Wanlin characterized the innovation as “transforming water’s role from passive medium
to active participant,” unlocking “lightweight, cost-effective energy harvesting.” Future applications in lakes avoid
land-use competition, a critical renewable energy restriction.
Nevertheless, many uncertainties still exist regarding widespread adoption. Real-world rainfall patterns and the
long-term influence of living things on the device remain unclear. The researchers acknowledge these limitations,
situating the current achievement as a promising but initial step toward a future where rain not only sustains life but
also powers our world.
12. What is the core limitation of common generators?
A. Rising mass and cost with capacity.
B. Dependence on rare non-conductive materials.
C. Inability to function in wet conditions.
D. Failure to generate sufficient voltage.13. The word “shift” in Paragraph 2 refers to a change in ________.
A. the commercial target of the technology
B. the physical location of application
C. the theoretical framework of conversion
D. the fundamental role of water
14. What is the primary advantage of the new energy harvester highlighted in the research?
A. Replacement of solar panels in limited areas.
B. Minimal upkeep in extreme conditions.
C. Sustainable approach to energy harvesting.
D. Reliable function despite minor organism attachment.
15. How does the author characterize the current stage of development?
A. A proven technology with immediate application.
B. A fully realized solution ready for use.
C. An experimental idea with too many risks.
D. A promising concept facing remaining challenges.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Making homes safer for elderly family members is essential to prevent accidents and improve quality of life. A
few simple changes can greatly reduce risks and give both seniors and their caregivers peace of mind.
____16____. Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers such as loose wires, messy floors,
or unstable furniture. Document these observations systematically, focusing on areas with the highest foot traffic.
Without such records, critical safety risks may be overlooked during further renovations (翻新).
Falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors. Start by clearing pathways of any obstacles like boxes,
shoes, or small furniture. Remove loose carpets whenever possible, as they are a major trip danger. ____17____ Without
such precautions, even a thick rug can shift underfoot and cause a fall.
The bathroom is a particularly high-risk area. Wet floors and hard surfaces create a dangerous combination.
____18____ The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions, as seniors often lose their balance
when moving from sitting to standing. Non-slip mats are also a must for both the tub / shower and the bathroom
floor.
Good lighting is crucial for preventing falls and helping with daily tasks. Brightness may cause confusion.
However, faintly lit hallways, stairs, and rooms are causes for disaster, especially for those with declining eyesight.____19____ This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden
brightness changes.
____20____ In the event of a sudden health crisis, having immediate access to phone numbers for doctors and
family members can save precious time. Yet preparation goes beyond changing the environment to include backup
plans. Taking these steps will create a safer, more comfortable living environment for older adults.
A. Equip support bars at transfer points.
B. Position low-intensity lights along passages.
C. This benefits those with mobility limitations.
D. In summary, home safety comes first for seniors.
E. It’s important to secure carpets with double-sided tape.
F. However, safety involves more than physical changes.
G. Thoroughly identifying risks is the key to home safety.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I knew exercise benefits health — who doesn’t? But ____21____ came more naturally. Running struck me as
dull, cycling felt hazardous, and the gym appeared overwhelming. Each gave me a reason to ____22____ it, so I
did.
When I worked in Kenya, I discovered that people there don’t “____23____” the way I had imagined. Instead,
they move — with a definite ____24____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend
crops. There is no such thing as a ____25____, yet they are exercising all day long. Perhaps I could draw ____26____
from these people and add purpose to my physical activity. So, I launched my ____27____ program: “chicken-
cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a manual on ____28____ backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____29____ — a full-body workout involving bending,
squatting, weightlifting and chasing around. One weekend, my fitness tracker ____30____ a remarkable 145 squats
and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than anticipated and discovered extra ____31____ that no gym session can offer.
First, quitting is not a(n) ____32____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” outfit, sit for a while, and then simply
____33____, especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive. Second, you have incomparable
workout partners, who ____34____ react to your presence with motivation. “Bah-Baaaaahk!” What’s more? Fresh
eggs straight from the coop!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the finest eggs, “chicken-cising” taught methat movement doesn’t require a gym — it requires ____35____.
21. A. excuses B. assumptions C. conclusions D. motivations
22. A. tolerate B. analyze C. avoid D. ignore
23. A. compete B. exercise C. train D. jog
24. A. consequence B. purpose C. identity D. priority
25. A. gym B. schedule C. technique D. equipment
26. A. inspiration B. permission C. comfort D. reputation
27. A. recovery B. fitness C. donation D. treatment
28. A. selecting B. observing C. raising D. decorating
29. A. rewarding B. demanding C. misleading D. embarrassing
30. A. read B. confirmed C. meant D. announced
31. A. challenges B. bonuses C. limits D. commitments
32. A. necessity B. option C. privilege D. chance
33. A. step aside B. slow down C. settle in D. back out
34. A. enthusiastically B. cautiously C. unexpectedly D. hesitantly
35. A. determination B. discipline C. meaning D. innovation
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has
sparked debate, ____36____ (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused
on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, ____37____ (range)
from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. ____38____ is particularly striking is the
trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics.
Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater
global ____39____ (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots
interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western
youths, ____40____ growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave
genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits
____41____ absorb the fundamental values behind them.
Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as ____42____ unique yet vital
channel, enabling people ____43____ (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these
cultural ____44____ (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environmentthat demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight.
Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many
details ____45____ (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme）组织的原
创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）作品介绍；
（2）创作目的。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September
28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his
running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent
weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a
leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would
redefine its meaning for him.
Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold,
collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University
Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as
he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help,
while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path.Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely
able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be
suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners,
especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain
and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).
This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived.
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