义 义 务 教 育 教 科 书
务
教
育
教
科
书
三年级起点 六年级下册
英
语
English
三
年
级
起
点
六
年
级
下
册
湖 山
南 东
教 教
育 育
出 出
版 版
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批准文号：湘发改价费〔2017〕343号 定价：6.19元 社 社义 务 教 育 教 科 书
英语
三年级起点 六年级下册
编著 小学英语教科书编委会
主编 秦秀白
Name Class No.
湖南教育出版社 山东教育出版社图书在版编目（ＣＩＰ）数据
英语. 六年级. 下册 / 秦秀白主编. —长沙：湖南教育出版社，2013. 5
义务教育教科书：三年级起点（2021. 11重印）
ISBN 978 - 7 - 5539 - 0574 - 7
Ⅰ. ①英… Ⅱ. ①秦… Ⅲ. ①英语课—小学—教材 Ⅳ. ①G624. 311
中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2013）第105068号
义务教育教科书
英语English YINGYU
三年级起点 六年级下册
编 著：小学英语教科书编委会
主 编：秦秀白
责任编辑：黄永华 张艺琼 王金洲
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出版发行：湖南教育出版社（长沙市韶山北路443号）
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出版发行：山东教育出版社（济南市纬一路321号）
重 印：湖南出版中心
经 销：湖南省新华书店
印 刷：湖南天闻新华印务有限公司
开 本：787毫米×1092毫米 1/16
印 张：6
版 次：2014年12月第1版 2021年11月第 8 次印刷（2022春）
书 号：ISBN 978 - 7 - 5539 - 0574 - 7
印 数：1—80000册
定 价：6.19元
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致 同 们们们 的 一 封封封 信
同学们，你们好！欢迎来到英语学习的新天地！从现在起你们将在老师的
引导下，与Wang Li、Zhou Lin、Li Xiao、Amy、Andy及小乌龟Ted一道成长，
一起学习、歌唱、游戏，逐步学会用英语进行交流、倾诉和分享；学会表演小故
事和短剧，演唱简单的英语歌谣，观察和描述美丽的图片，了解国内外文化习俗
和风情，阅读和认知更为广阔的世界。
本套教科书根据教育部 2011 年颁发的《义务教育英语课程标准》二级标准
进行修订，以三年级为起点，按学期分为8册。三、四年级每册分9个学习单元
和 3 个复习单元，五、六年级每册分 10 个学习单元和 2 个复习单元，建议每个
单元用4学时学习；根据整体学习需要，各册有选择性地设置了总结学习规律、
体验英语文化及拓展国际视野的开放性学习内容。
本套教科书根据“话题 + 功能 + 词汇 + 结构 + 活动”建构体系，按照“听
说为先，读写跟上；点面结合，不断复现；循序渐进，螺旋上升”的原则编排内容，
从学生熟悉的事物和生活确定单元话题，围绕话题选择素材、设计活动，强调综
合语言运用能力，强调英语的工具性和人文性；学习单元分 A、B两部分，通过
活动将情景对话、单词学习、复习巩固和评价融为一体，强调在语境中学习和培
养用英语做事情的综合实践能力及开放创新的思维方式；三、四年级的复习单
元是总结学习内容，五、六年级的复习单元是先通过活动整理知识，再进行 Fun
Reading与Culture Tips阅读，逐步实现人文素养和文化意识的培养。
本套教科书力求体现以下特点 ：一、 以学生为中心，强调自主学习，寓学
于乐，通过听说、读写、游戏、吟唱、玩演等任务引领学习活动；二、与时俱进，
强调学习情境的真实性和语言的自然流畅；三、协作学习，强调探究与创新，设
计合作学习、评价和开放思维的空间，培养团结精神和自信心；四、渗透爱国意
识教育，强调中华优秀文化传承；五、精选学习内容，强调教学资源的选择性和
开放性，设计Fun Time、Story Time、Game Time等供选择和体验；六、注重整
体学习，强调学习规律的归纳整理，除词汇表外各册还分别设计了 Phonics、日
常用语等附录。
同学们，要学好英语， 用英语做事， 就要多听、多说、多读、多写，保持兴趣，
充满自信，相信“I can do it！”只要通过反复实践，就能学好英语，用好英语，
逐步提高综合语言运用的能力，为面向未来和走向世界打下坚实的基础。
同学们，让我们一起踏上英语学习的新航程吧！预祝你们成功！
你们的好朋友： 小学英语教科书编委会
前言.indd 1 2014/12/1 13:27:54CCCooonnnttteeennntttsss
Unit 1 There are four seasons in a year. ..............2
Unit 2 Is she your mum’s favourite singer?...........8
Unit 3 Who was she? .........................................14
Unit 4 We went on a science field trip. ............... 20
Unit 5 We are going to learn about Chinese festivals. ..26
Review 1.............................................................32
Unit 6 I danced on Children’s Day last year. ......38
Unit 7 Can you see the lightning? .......................44
Unit 8 We will be in a junior middle school. ........50
Unit 9 China is a great country! .........................56
Unit 10 Goodbye to all our friends. .....................62
Review 2 ............................................................68
Fun Time ..........................................................74
Story Time ........................................................76
Game Time ......................................................80
Words and Expressions in Each Unit ...................82
Vocabulary ........................................................85
Appendices ......................................................89
6下1-5单元.indd 2 2014/12/1 13:30:16Ms Li
Mr Yu
Zhou Lin
Wang Li
Andy
Li Xiao
Amy
6下1-5单元.indd 3 2014/12/1 13:30:191 There are four
Unit
seasons in a year.
There are four seasons
in a year. It’s March
now. What season is it?
It’s spring. Its weather is
warm and rainy.
I don’t like spring weather.
22 two
6下1-5单元.indd 2 2014/12/1 13:30:20Section A
1 Look, listen and act
The students and Mr Liu are talking about the four seasons.
Mr Liu: There are four seasons in a year. It’s March now. What season is it?
Li Wei: It’s spring. Its weather is warm and rainy.
Andy: I don’t like spring weather.
Li Wei: Do you like summer?
Andy: No. Its weather in the north is hot and dry.
Wang Li: What about the weather in the south?
Amy: It is hot and wet. It’s good for growing rice.
Li Xiao: After summer comes autumn. That’s my favourite season.
Andy: Autumn is my favourite season, too.
Li Xiao: Its weather is cool and dry. The leaves on the trees are red and yellow.
Andy: After autumn comes winter. I like snowy winter.
Mr Liu: It’s wonderful to have four seasons.
All: Yes.
2 Listen and say
After spring comes summer.
Pupil A:
Its weather is hot and dry.
Pupil B:
spring summer autumn
winter wet dry
three 3
6下1-5单元.indd 3 2014/12/1 13:30:233 Listen, tick and match
Li Xiao Li Wei
( ) go swimming ( ) play in the snow
What can you do? ( ) go fishing ( ) play football
( ) play football ( ) go to the beach
( ) hot ( ) windy
What’s the
( ) cold ( ) rainy
weather like?
( ) sunny ( ) cloudy
spring summer autumn winter
4 Look and talk
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures. Talk about the weather in
the pictures.
What season is it?
How do you know?
sunny cloudy
windy rainy
hot cold
warm cool
dry wet
4 four
6下1-5单元.indd 4 2014/12/1 13:30:29Section B
5 Listen, read and write
Seasons Around the World
People stay at
home to have
长宽比3:2 It’s wet and cold. hot pot.
China It’s winter.
Farmers are
working in the
长宽比2:1 IItt’’ss ffiinnee aanndd wwaarrmm.. fields.
New Zealand It’s summer.
People go to the
beach to swim
长宽比2:1 It’s hot and dry. in the sea.
Australia It’s summer.
Cars cannot
move in the
长宽比19:10 It’s cold and snowy. snow.
US It’s winter.
December December July
in Australia in the US in China
What season is it?
What’s the weather like?
What are people doing?
6 Pair work
Today is August 8th. You are in China, and your friend is in Australia.
Telephone your friend and ask about the weather there.
How is the It’s sunny
weather there? and warm.
What will you
I will…
do today?
five 5
6下1-5单元.indd 5 2014/12/1 13:30:337 Talk, write and tell
a. Work in groups. Choose a month. Talk about the month and
complete the form.
Month and season
What is the weather like?
What do kids usually do?
eat watermelon plant trees fly a kite
swim eat moon cakes have a picnic
wear a coat make a snowman wear a scarf
b. Make a poster about your month. Draw pictures.
c. Tell the class about the poster.
Our month is July. July is in
summer. The weather is hot.
In July, kids usually go swimming.
6 six
6下1-5单元.indd 6 2014/12/1 13:30:368 Listen and chant
spr-
It’s spring time!
Spring, spring!
Wonderful spring!
Let’s spray the garden.
Spray, spray, spray the garden.
The flowers are sprouting.
Sprout, sprout, sprouting!
9 Things I can do
I can say:
What season is it? It’s spring.
Its weather is warm and rainy.
What about the weather in the south?
I can read and spell:
winter wet autumn August
w inter w et au t u mn Au g u st
I can listen, read, write and say:
spring summer autumn
winter wet dry
seven 7
6下1-5单元.indd 7 2014/12/1 13:30:37’
Is she your mum s
2
Unit
favourite singer?
I want to buy a CD or DVD for my mum.
Cool. Does your mum like music?
888 eight
6下1-5单元.indd 8 2014/12/1 13:30:39’
Is she your mum s
Section A
favourite singer?
1 Look, listen and act
Mother’s Day is in May. Wang Li and Zhang Jia are in a big
shopping centre. They are shopping for their mothers.
Zhang Jia: I want to buy a CD or DVD for my mum.
Wang Li: Cool. Does your mum like music?
Zhang Jia: Yes, she does. Hey, look at the singer on this CD.
Wang Li: Is she your mum’s favourite singer?
Zhang Jia: Yes, she is. She is my mum’s favourite actress, too.
Wang Li: Look at this DVD. Here is that famous actress again.
Zhang Jia: I’ll buy the CD and the DVD. What about you?
Wang Li: There’s a cinema over there. Mum and I will go to see that film
on Mother’s Day.
Zhang Jia: What a good idea! Is he your mum’s favourite actor?
Wang Li: Yes, he is.
2 Listen and say
Pupil A:
Is she your mum’s favourite singer?
Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
Pupil B:
Mother’s Day singer actress
film good idea actor
nine 9
6下1-5单元.indd 9 2014/12/1 13:30:403 Listen, write and match
Zhang Jia and Amy are talking about their mums. Listen and fi ll
in the form. Choose good gifts for their mums.
Zhang Jia’s mum Amy’s mum
Favourite colour
Likes
4 Look and talk
Work in pairs. Help your partner to pick a gift for his/her mum.
Is this your mum’s favourite colour/fruit/fl ower?
Is he/she your mum’s favourite actor/actress/singer?
Is red your mum’s
favourite colour?
Yes, it is. Is this your mum’s
favourite fruit?
Yes, it is. My mum likes grapes.
10 ten
6下1-5单元.indd 10 2014/12/1 13:30:41Section B
5 Listen, read and write
The World’s Greatest Mums!
Andy: My mum is a teacher. She is very kind and
clever. She likes music and she is a good singer. Her
favourite colour is blue and her favourite fruit are
apples. She is the world’s greatest mum!
Amy: My mum is very pretty. She likes dresses and hats.
Her favourite colour is red. She is a doctor and works in a
hospital. She helps people when they are ill. My mum’s
favourite fruit are bananas. I love my mum!
Wang Li: I have the best mum in the world. She helps
me with my homework and she is a good friend. She
loves oranges and her favourite colour is yellow. She
works in a factory. She works very hard. She is always
kind to me. I want to be like my mum!
Andy’s mum Amy’s mum Wang Li’s mum
Favourite fruit
Favourite colour
She works in ...
6 Pair work
Take turns to ask each other questions about the mums.
Andy’s mum
Is that her
likes apples.
favourite fruit?
Yes, it is.
eleven 11
6下1-5单元.indd 11 2014/12/1 13:30:427 Talk, write and tell
Work in groups. You will go to the shopping centre with your
friends to buy gifts for Mother’s Day.
a. Take turns to ask: What does your mum like?
b. Make a shopping list. What will you buy for your mum?
Shopping list
First choice Second choice
No.1 Xiaojun a handbag a music CD
No.2
No.3
No.4
No.5
c. Tell the class: What will you buy? Why?
Xiaojun will buy a
handbag for his mum.
She likes bags.
Her favourite colour is green.
12 twelve
6下1-5单元.indd 12 2014/12/1 13:30:458 Listen and chant
-st
Sale! Big sale!
Come and buy!
They are new!
They are the latest!
The latest DVDs!
They are the best!
They are the greatest!
They are the best, latest, greatest DVDs!
9 Things I can do
I can say:
Is she your mum’s favourite singer?
She is my mum’s favourite actress.
Mum and I will go to see that film on Mother’s Day.
I can read and spell:
film famous actress tree
f ilm f amous ac tr ess tr ee
I can listen, read, write and say:
Mother’s Day singer actress
film good idea actor
thirteen 13
6下1-5单元.indd 13 2014/12/1 13:30:453
Unit Who was she?
Lesson is
10
about Marie Curie. Who was she?
She lived in France.
She was a great scientist.
111444 fourteen
6下1-5单元.indd 14 2014/12/1 13:30:47Section A
1 Look, listen and act
Zhou Lin and his friends are talking about the people in their
history book.
Zhou Lin: We must study Lessons 10 and 11.
Andy: Lesson 10 is about Marie Curie.
Zhou Lin: Who was she?
Andy: She lived in France. She was a great scientist.
Wang Li: And she was a wise woman. Many people learned from her.
Zhou Lin: What about Lesson 11?
Li Xiao: It’s about Norman Bethune.
Andy: Tell me about him.
Wang Li: He was a doctor from Canada. He helped people in China.
He saved many people’s lives. He was a hero.
2 Listen and say
Pupil A:
Who was he? Tell me about him.
He was a scientist.
Pupil B:
a man a woman a hero
a brave a scientist a wise
person person
fifteen 15
6下1-5单元.indd 15 2014/12/1 13:30:483 Listen, tick and match
Lei Feng Harriet Tubman Einstein
( ) He was a leader. ( ) She was very brave. ( ) He was a hero.
( ) He was a hero. ( ) She was a soldier. ( ) He was a scientist.
( ) He lived in China. ( ) She lived in the US. ( ) He lived in Canada.
( ) He lived in the UK. ( ) She lived in India. ( ) He lived in
Germany and
the US.
E=mc2
She helped her He always helped He loved maths
people and her people. and science.
country.
4 Write and talk
Work in pairs. Write what you know about the people in the
pictures. Take turns to tell each other about them.
Lei Feng was a hero. Draw your hero.
...
16 sixteen
6下1-5单元.indd 16 2014/12/1 13:30:49Section B
5 Listen, read and tick
Confucius
Kongzi (Confucius) was a wise man and a great
teacher. He lived in Shandong. Shandong is in
the east of China.
Many people listened to him. He talked to kids
and their parents. He helped farmers, students,
and leaders.
People learned many things from Kongzi.
They learned to love their parents and their
family. They also learned to love their country
and their culture.
a. Who was Kongzi? ( ) a hero ( ) a wise man
b. Where did he live? ( ) Shandong ( ) Hubei
c. What did he do? ( ) helped people ( ) saved people’s lives
6 Pair work
Look at the pictures. Take turns to ask each other questions.
Who is he?
He is a fireman.
He is brave. He is a hero.
seventeen 17
6下1-5单元.indd 17 2014/12/1 13:30:517 Read, write and tell
Work in groups.
a. Look up a famous man or woman in a history book or on the
Internet.
Who was he/she?
Where did he/she live?
What did he/she do?
What can we learn from him/her?
b. Use pictures. Make a poster about the famous person. Write
what you know about him/her.
He lived in England. He wrote many great plays.
c. Show the poster to the class. Tell them about the person.
This is William Shakespeare.
He lived in England.
He wrote many great plays.
18 eighteen
6下1-5单元.indd 18 2014/12/1 13:30:528 Listen and chant
Work in groups.
-ch
Great teachers teach,
They teach, teach, teach!
Great teachers talk,
But not too much!
Great teachers listen,
And great teachers learn!
Wise, kind, clever and smart,
Great teachers teach, teach, teach!
They teach from the heart!
9 Things I can do
I can say:
Who was he/she?
She was a great scientist.
He saved many people’s lives.
I can read and spell:
brave bread person people
br ave br ead p erson p eople
I can listen, read, write and say:
man woman hero
brave person scientist wise person
nineteen 19
6下1-5单元.indd 19 2014/12/1 13:30:53We went on a science
4
Unit
fi eld trip.
What did you learn?
We learned that a baby butterfly can make silk.
222000 twenty
6下1-5单元.indd 20 2014/12/1 13:30:55We went on a science Section A
fi eld trip.
1 Look, listen and act
The children went on a science fi eld trip last week. They are
talking about the fi eld trip in their class today.
Mr Liu:
Class, we went on a science field trip last week. Did you enjoy it?
Yes, we did. It was very interesting.
Andy:
Mr Liu:
Good. What did you learn?
We learned many things on the science field trip.
Li Wei:
We learned that a baby butterfly can make silk.
Andy:
We learned that bees can make honey.
Wang Li:
Zhang Jia:
We saw the bees drink the sweet juice from flowers.
We learned that ants are good.
Li Wei:
We learned that ants always work together.
Andy:
Bees always work together, too.
Li Wei:
Excellent! You learned many things.
Mr Liu:
2 Listen and say
Pupil A:
What did you learn?
We learned that bees can make honey.
Pupil B:
butterfly bee ant
silk moth honey
twenty-one 21
6下1-5单元.indd 21 2014/12/1 13:30:573 Listen, tick and match
Li Wei Wang Li
What did he see? What did she see?
Science Project: A Silkworm Can Make Silk
( ) birds ( ) tigers
( ) bees ( ) bears
( ) snakes ( ) pandas
He learned that . She learned that .
a. some birds fly to the south in winter
b. bees can tell each other about food
c. pandas eat
10-15
kg of bamboo a day
d. snakes sleep in a hole in winter
4 Look, talk and write
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures. Tell your partner what you
learned.
Draw and talk about something new.
We saw a .
We learned that .
We saw some .
We learned that .
22 twenty-two
6下1-5单元.indd 22 2014/12/1 13:30:59Section B
5 Listen, read and write
Read about the silkworm and put the pictures in the right order.
Science Project: A Silkworm Can Make Silk
( ) ( a ) ( )
The silk moth This is a silk Silkworms come
lays its eggs moth. It looks out of the eggs. The
on a leaf. like a butterfly. silkworms eat the
leaves on the trees.
( ) ( ) ( )
The silkworms We buy silk People take the silk
produce very clothes in the threads to make silk.
long silk threads. shops.
They sleep inside.
6 Pair work
What can you see in the pictures? Make a sentence about each
picture and tell your friend.
Bees can make honey.
We buy honey
in a shop.
twenty-three 23
6下1-5单元.indd 23 2014/12/1 13:31:047 Talk, write and tell
Work in groups.
a. Choose one of the places. Imagine that you went there last week.
museum zoo library
b. Write what you saw, what you did, and what you learned there.
What did you see? What did you do? What did you learn?
c. Tell the class about the form.
Last week, we went to the
We learned that pandas
zoo. We saw pandas and
eat bamboo.
elephants. We took photos.
24 twenty-four
6下1-5单元.indd 24 2014/12/1 13:31:088 Listen and sing
fl-
2
1=C
4
3 5 3 5 3 1 3 5 5 0
Fly fly butter - fly.
Flow flow the river flowed.
4 6 4 6 4 2 4 6 6 0
Fly fly dragon-fly.
Flow flow water flowed.
3 5 4 6 2 5 6 7 1 -
The butter - fly flew a - way.
The water flowed, water f lowed away.
9 Things I can do
I can say:
We went on a science field trip last week.
What did you learn?
We learned that ants are good.
I can read and spell:
butterfly flower silk drink
butter fl y fl ower sil k drin k
I can listen, read, write and say:
butterfly bee ant
silk moth honey
twenty-five 25We are going to learn
5
Unit
about Chinese festivals.
When did the Spring Festival start?
It started very long ago.
222666 twenty-six
6下1-5单元.indd 26 2014/12/1 13:31:11We are going to learn
Section A
about Chinese festivals.
1 Look, listen and act
Mr Liu is teaching about Chinese festivals. Andy is very interested in
the topic.
Mr Liu: Today we are going to learn about Chinese festivals. Let’s start
with the Spring Festival. It is the Chinese New Year.
Andy: When did the Spring Festival start?
Wang Li: It started very long ago.
Li Xiao: People ate jiaozi to bring good luck.
Zhou Lin: The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month.
Andy: Oh, on May fi fth?
Zhou Lin: No, the fifth day of the lunar year.
Andy: I see. How did it start?
Wang Li: There is a story about Qu Yuan. People had a boat race to save his body.
Andy: How about the Mid-autumn Festival?
Li Xiao: The Mid-autumn Festival started long ago, too.
Wang Li: People made moon cakes to celebrate the autumn.
How interesting!
Andy:
2 Listen and say
Pupil A:
When did the Spring Festival start?
It started very long ago.
Pupil B:
Spring Dragon Boat Mid-autumn
Festival Festival Festival
jiaozi zongzi moon cakes
twenty-seven 27
6下1-5单元.indd 27 2014/12/1 13:31:123 Listen and tick
Day of
Carnival Halloween
the Dead
(Brazil) (US)
(Mexico)
长宽比10:7 长宽比7:4 长宽比19:10
When is it? When is it? When is it?
( ) spring ( ) November ( ) December
( ) autumn ( ) September ( ) October
What do people do? What do people do? What do people do?
( ) visit family ( ) make dolls ( ) dress up
( ) sing and dance ( ) eat chicken ( ) ask for candy
( ) give gifts ( ) sing songs ( ) play music
It is like ... It is like ... It is like ...
( ) Christmas ( ) May Day ( ) Carnival
( ) Chinese New ( ) Q ingming ( ) Day of the
Year Festival Dead
4 Look and talk
Work in pairs. Talk to your partner about a Chinese festival. Take
turns to ask each other questions.
When did it start?
What did people do?
What did people eat?
When did the Spring
The Spring Festival
Festival start?
started long ago.
What did people do?
People made jiaozi
and ate them.
Do people eat
jiaozi now?
Yes, they do.
28 twenty-eight
6下1-5单元.indd 28 2014/12/1 13:31:13Section B
5 Listen, read and write
The Story of the Dragon Boat Festival
Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year.
On that day, we usually have a dragon boat race and make
zongzi. Zongzi is a rice dumpling. It looks like a triangle.
This festival is an important festival for remembering Qu Yuan,
a hero in Chinese history. Qu Yuan was angry with the bad king.
He jumped into the river and died.
There was a big fish in the river. The big fish wanted to eat his
body. People rowed their boats to save his body. People made
zongzi to feed the fish.
Today we have a boat race to remember Qu Yuan.
Put the pictures in the right order.
a
6 Pair work
Tell the story of Hou Yi.
twenty-nine 29
6下1-5单元.indd 29 2014/12/1 13:31:157 Read, write and tell
Work in groups.
a. Use the Internet or the library. Read more about festivals in other
countries. Choose one and compare it with a Chinese festival.
b. Write what you know about the festival.
Festival: Country:
When is it?
What do people do?
What do people eat?
How do people dress?
c. Make a poster about the festival.
d. Tell the class about the poster.
How is it like the Chinese festival?
How is it not like the Chinese festival?
This is Halloween. It is like
the Qingming Festival.
Halloween is in
October. Qingming
Festival is in April.
30 thirty
6下1-5单元.indd 30 2014/12/1 13:31:188 Listen and chant
-ow/-oa-
Row your boat,
Dragon boat,
Row it up and row it down.
Row your boat,
Dragon boat,
Row it straight and row it round.
9 Things I can do
I can say:
When did the Spring Festival start?
It started very long ago.
People made moon cakes to celebrate the autumn.
I can read and spell:
boat coat spring bring
b oa t c oa t spr ing br ing
I can listen, read, write and say:
Spring Dragon Boat Mid-autumn
Festival Festival Festival
jiaozi zongzi moon cakes
thirty-one 31
6下1-5单元.indd 31 2014/12/1 13:31:1911
RReevviieeww
Activity 1 Listen and write
a. I will buy a by the famous singer.
b. I enjoy playing in the snow in .
c. I like the . I like to eat zongzi.
d. I learned that bees give us .
e. My favourite season is .
I like and dry weather.
bbbbb
aa
Activity 2 Read,match and listen
Match the sentences in Column A and Column B. Listen to the tape to
check your answers.
Column A Column B
a. Mother’s Day is in May. i . The summer is hot and wet in the south.
b. The scientist talks about j . She will see it in a big, new cinema.
the four seasons. k. H e learns how people make silk.
c. The farmers are growing rice. l . He says that bears sleep in winter.
d. Amy’s uncle has a sheep farm m. There are many new lambs in spring.
in Australia. n. Li Xiao will give his mum a beautiful silk
e. Norman Bethune was a hero. dress.
f . Andy likes Chinese festivals. o. His favourite festival is the Mid-autumn
g. Zhou Lin is doing a science project. Festival.
h. Wang Li will go to a movie. p. He saved many people’s lives.
32 thirty-two
6下1-5单元.indd 32 2014/12/1 13:31:22Activity 3 Talk to your classmates
Tell your classmates about your favourite season and favourite weather.
Use the words or phrases in the box.
weather spring sunshine rain thunder and lightning
winter stormy autumn hot thunderstorm
cloudy snowy summer warm cool cold
Example: Winter is my favourite season. I like snowy and cold weather!
cccc
ddddd
Activity 4 Read, listen and write
Match the sentences in Column A and Column B. Listen to the tape to
Listen to Zhou Lin’s Science Report. Choose a word to fill in each blank.
check your answers.
Then, look at the pictures at the end and finish the report.
Last week, our class (go, went, is going) on a science field trip.
Our science (teacher, artist, actor) took us to the park. We studied
about small animals. We saw how (red, yellow, green) leaves can
make food for a plant. We learned that an apple tree sleeps
(at night, in winter, in the sun). We also learned that
.
thirty-three 3333
6下1-5单元.indd 33 2014/12/1 13:31:25Activity 5 Spell and listen
Use the sounds you learned. Spell the new words, then listen to the
tape and check them up. Use a dictionary to find the meanings of the
new words.
spray flow
spring fly
train boat
sprain float
fff
e
Activity 6 Read and cross
Which word doesn’t belong to the group?
bee brave singer big flowers man
honey clever actor wet autumn woman
butterfly short scientist dry summer girl
bird wise hero hot spring actress
34 thirty-four
6下1-5单元.indd 34 2014/12/1 13:31:30Activity 7 Read and tell
Tell your parents about a famous person. Use the words in the box.
clever wise woman fast astronaut
doctor hero singer cool scientist
brave man strong star
Example: Harriet Tubman was a woman.
She was brave and clever. She was a hero.
ggg
hhhhh
Activity 8 Practise the phrases or sentences
What season is it? It’s spring. She was a great scientist.
Its weather is warm and rainy. What did you learn?
Is she your mum’s favourite singer? We learned that ants are good.
She is my mum’s favourite actress. When did the Spring Festival start?
Who was he/she? It started very long ago.
Well done! Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity
Tick the box. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Good
Very good
Excellent
thirty-five 35
6下1-5单元.indd 35 2014/12/1 13:31:35Fun Reading
The Butterfly and the Ant
Hello, little lamb and little calf.
Hello, bee. What
Do you like spring?
a fine day!
But, it will not always
be fine. I’m making
Yes, we do.
honey to keep for
a rainy day.
It’s spring. On a farm, all the animals Summer comes. The weather is hot
enjoy the spring weather. and fine. The butterfly is very happy.
It flies here and there.
Hello, ant. You
I know what I
work too hard.
must do.
Goodbye, ants.
We must keep food for
winter. My family will help
me. How about you? Bye!
Autumn comes. The butterfly sees The butterfly knows the cold winter
an ant. The ant is working hard. is coming. It lays some eggs under
a leaf.
Yes, we do.
Hello, little
worms. Do you
like spring?
Look, we
Oh, no. She was
found food!
my friend. She
died in the cold.
Winter comes. It’s very cold. There Spring comes again. Who are these
is snow everywhere. worms? What will they be in summer?
36 thirty-six
6下1-5单元.indd 36 2014/12/1 13:31:36Culture Tips
The World’s Greatest
Dear John,
Do you know about the greatest things in the
world? I will ask you some questions.
Hi, Li Xiao!
OK. You can test my world knowledge.
Li Xiao: What is the highest mountain in the world?
John: It’s Mount Qomolangma. It’s in the Himalayas.
It’s in China and Nepal. It’s a beautiful, sharp
mountain covered by ice and snow all year round.
Li Xiao: What is the longest river in the world
John: It’s River Nile. It’s in Africa. It starts from Lake
Victoria in Central Africa, and flows to the sea near
Cairo in Egypt.
Li Xiao: What is the tallest tower in the
world?
John: It’s the CN Tower in Canada, but it’s
not the tallest building in the world. The top
of the tower is just the TV Tower. There are
no offices or shops at the top. The tallest
building in the world is the Burj Khalifa in
Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Li Xiao: What is the biggest ship in the
world?
John: It’s the MS Allure of the Seas.
It’s made in Finland but it belongs to
Spring comes again. Who are these
Norway and the US. It sailed for the
worms? What will they be in summer?
first time on October 29th, 2010, from
Finland to Florida in the US.
thirty-seven 37
6下1-5单元.indd 37 2014/12/1 13:31:376下6-10单元.indd 38 2015/11/2 9:58:326下6-10单元.indd 39 2015/11/2 9:58:336下6-10单元.indd 40 2015/11/2 9:58:346下6-10单元.indd 41 2015/11/2 9:58:356下6-10单元.indd 42 2015/11/2 9:58:366下6-10单元.indd 43 2015/11/2 9:58:376下6-10单元.indd 44 2015/11/2 9:58:386下6-10单元.indd 45 2015/11/2 9:58:386下6-10单元.indd 46 2015/11/2 9:58:396下6-10单元.indd 47 2015/11/2 9:58:406下6-10单元.indd 48 2015/11/2 9:58:426下6-10单元.indd 49 2015/11/2 9:58:436下6-10单元.indd 50 2015/11/2 9:58:446下6-10单元.indd 51 2015/11/2 9:58:456下6-10单元.indd 52 2015/11/2 9:58:476下6-10单元.indd 53 2015/11/2 9:58:496下6-10单元.indd 54 2015/11/2 9:58:528 Listen and sing
Work in groups. -fr-
2
a. What are the great ways to study? Talk to your group about 1=G
4
good study habits and good study tips. Use the library or the
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 3 2 3 2
Internet to learn more.
I’m a - fraid! I’m afraid of ex - ams!
b. Write what you have learned.
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 3 2 5 3
I’m a - fraid! I’m afraid I can not pass.
1 2 3 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 4 3 6 5
I’m a - fraid! I’m afraid from Monday
2 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 7 1 -
to Fri - day! I’m afraid ev - ery day!
9 Things I can do
I can say:
We will finish Grade 6 soon.
When is the final exam?
I’m afraid/excited.
I can read and spell:
results students fail final
resul ts studen ts fai l fina l
I can listen, read, write and say:
exam fail pass
results excited study hard
fifty-five 556下6-10单元.indd 56 2015/11/2 9:58:536下6-10单元.indd 57 2015/11/2 9:58:543 Listen, tick and match
Andy’s mum is talking about the places she will never forget.
Tick the places and match them with the right city.
( ) Elephant Rock ( ) End of the Earth ( ) West Lake
( ) Temple of Heaven ( ) Yuelu Academy ( ) Red Hill
Beijing Guilin Sanya Changsha Urumqi Hangzhou
4 Draw and talk
Work in pairs. Draw two beautiful places or things you will never
forget. Tell your partner about them.
This is Jinggangshan in Jiangxi. I will
never forget the beautiful mountains.
58 fifty-eightSection B
5 Listen, read and write
Hunan
Hunan is a province in the south of China.
Hubei province is north of Hunan. Jiangxi is
east of Hunan. Guangdong and Guangxi are
south of Hunan. Guizhou and Chongqing
are west of Hunan. The capital of Hunan is
Changsha. It is a big city on the Xiangjiang
River.
There are many ethnic groups in Hunan. The different
ethnic groups have many colourful festivals and
delicious foods. They can also make beautiful arts and
handicrafts.
a. Which province is east/west/south/north of Hunan?
b. Write the names of the capitals of the provinces in the text.
Jiangxi Guangdong Hubei
c. How many ethnic groups are there in China?
6 Pair work
Take turns to ask each other questions about Hunan.
Where is Hunan?
Hunan is in the
south of China.
What other provinces
are near it?
fifty-nine 596下6-10单元.indd 60 2015/11/2 9:58:586下6-10单元.indd 61 2015/11/2 9:58:586下6-10单元.indd 62 2015/11/2 9:58:596下6-10单元.indd 63 2015/11/2 9:59:006下6-10单元.indd 64 2015/11/2 9:59:016下6-10单元.indd 65 2015/11/2 9:59:026下6-10单元.indd 66 2015/11/2 9:59:036下6-10单元.indd 67 2015/11/2 9:59:046下6-10单元.indd 68 2015/11/2 9:59:066下6-10单元.indd 69 2015/11/2 9:59:116下6-10单元.indd 70 2015/11/2 9:59:14Activity 7 Look and tell
Tell your parents about these places. Use the words in the box.
famous east north river old beautiful
temple south tower city US Australia
building China square west big mountain
Example: The Temple of Heaven is famous. It is in the north of China.
g
h
Activity 8 Practise the phrases or sentences
I danced on Children’s Day last year. When is the final exam?
I will sing another song this year. I will never forget the Great Wall.
The rain is too heavy. I will always love the Hunan silk.
Can you see the lightning? How do you feel?
We will finish Grade 6 soon. I feel so sad/great.
Well done! Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity
Tick the box. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Good
Very good
Excellent
seventy-one 71Fun Reading How Beautiful the World Is!
I danced the fan dance
for the Queen of England
last month.
I danced the flower-drum
dance for the President
of the US last year.
There was a young lady called Muli. She danced all over the world. She
She was a great dancer from China. saw all the famous places.
I danced the silk-ribbon
dance in Beijing, Shanghai
and all over China.
Muli danced in many big cities and Muli visited many famous mountains,
beautiful places in China, too. lakes and temples in China.
They are dancing!
I have never seen
a dance like this.
One day, Muli went to dance in New Muli saw the most beautiful things in
Zealand. She saw the people do a the world. What did she see? Do you
strange dance. agree with her?
72 seventy-two
6下6-10单元.indd 72 2015/11/2 9:59:196下6-10单元.indd 73 2015/11/2 9:59:21Fun
Time
The Spring is Coming
4
1=D
4
4
4
1 3 5 1 6 1 6 5 - 4 5 3 1
All the birds sing up in the trees. Now the spring is
2 - 1 0 5 5 4 4 3 5 3 2 -
com - ing! Li - sten li - sten what do they say?
5 5 4 4 3 5 3 2 - 1 3 5 1
Spring time is the time to be happy. All the birds sing
6 1 6 5 - 4 5 3 1 2 - 1 0
up in the trees. Now the spring is com - ing.
7744 seventy-four
6下附录.indd 74 2019/6/25 22:56:04Goodbye, Friend
4
1=G
4
4
4
3 1 5 1 3 1 2 2
Good - bye, friend! Good - bye, friend!
2 - 1 0 5 5 4 4 3 5 3 2 - 3 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 -
Good - bye, friend! We're go - ing to leave you now.
5 5 4 4 3 5 3 2 - 1 3 5 1 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 5 5
Mer - ri - ly we roll a - long, roll a - long, roll a - long,
3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 -
Mer - ri - ly we roll a - long, over the deep blue sea.
seventy-five 7755
6下附录.indd 75 2019/6/25 22:56:05Story
Time
Read Aesop’s Fables and Act
The Peacock and the Crane
A beautiful peacock was
standing in the park. Its
feathers were blue and red
and yellow.
The peacock saw a crane
by a tree. The crane was
gray and pale. The peacock
looked at the crane and
laughed at the crane.
Ha! What an ugly bird!
Look at me, I am so, so beautiful! Look
at you! Your wings have no colour!
7766 seventy-six
6下附录.indd 76 2019/6/25 22:56:07The crane looked sad and
thought for a while.
Then the crane smiled and
spread its strong wings.
True. But I can fly to the clouds and sing
to the stars. You can only walk
on the ground. Better to be an ugly bird
than a bird that can’t fly.
Fine feathers don’t make fine birds.
seventy-seven 7777
6下附录.indd 77 2019/6/25 22:56:11Read Aesop’s Fables and Act
The Brother and the Sister
A father had one son and
one daughter. The son was
very handsome but the
daughter was plain.
Arrghh! Why am I so plain?
One day, the children found
their mother’s mirror. They
looked in the mirror.
Look, sister. How handsome I am! I must
be the most handsome boy in the world.
7788 seventy-eight
6下附录.indd 78 2019/6/25 22:56:12My brother plays with mother’s
mirror! You must punish him!
Then their father came in.
The brother was happy. The
sister was angry.
My son, your handsome face Look, father. I am so handsome!
is hidden by your ugly words.
The father laughed and
kissed them both. He told
them to use the mirror
wisely.
My dear daughter, your
beauty is hidden by your
ugly words.
Beauty is only skin deep.
seventy-nine 7799
6下附录.indd 79 2019/6/25 22:56:14Game
Time
Bingo
1. 学生将单词任意填写在一组表格中，每格摆一个单词。
2. 教师任意说出表中的词汇，让学生们听，如果说的词与学生摆的词相同（每三个词为
一组，或横三个，或竖三个，或斜三个，只要三个连成一条线的词与教师说的词相同即
可，如下图线条所示），学生可马上举手喊“Bingo!”表示胜利，喊“Bingo!”数量最
多的同学获胜。
spring summer wet
winter autumn dry
actor singer film
leader woman man
brave actress hero
wise butterfly bee
funny ant sing
honey silk raincoat
song moth umbrella
exam pass result
smile sad happy
laugh cry excited
8800 eightyFind and Circle
Find the words you learned and circle them.
s u m m e r a p a s s l
i p o f a i l c r e a a
s d r y m s e c t m c u
i m n i a i a l r o t g
l u i c n n d k i y r h
k x n w k g e m h a e i
z i g j h e r o n r s c
w i n t e r n t v d s r
e i n d q e a h a p p y
t h s g y s m i l e f r
y b e e x a m a s t o u
t h u n d e r s t o r m
eighty-one 8811
6下附录.indd 81 2019/6/25 22:56:15Words and Expressions
in Each Unit
Unit 1 Unit 3
season 季节 was
/ˈsiːzən/ /wɒz; wʌz/
its 它的 ( 所有物 ) (is, am 的过去式 ) 是
/ɪts/
dry 干燥的，干旱的 wise 聪明的；明智的
/draɪ/ /waɪz/
wet 湿的，潮的；多雨的 woman 妇女，女人
/wet/ /ˈwʊmən/
autumn 秋，秋季 live s (life的复数形式) 生命
/ˈɔːtəm/ /laɪvz/
winter ( ) 冬，冬季 hero 英雄
/ˈwɪntə r / /ˈhɪərəʊ/
beach 海滩，沙滩 man ( 成年 ) 男人；人
/biːtʃ/ /mæn/
hot pot 火锅 brave 勇敢的，无畏的
/breɪv/
New Zealand 新西兰 person 人
/ˈpɜːsən/
field 田地；运动场 leader ( ) 领袖，领导者
/fiːld/ /ˈliːdə r /
sea 海，海洋 soldier ( ) 士兵，军人
/siː/ /ˈsəʊldʒə r /
wear ( ) 穿 (戴 )着 Germany 德国
/weə r / /ˈdʒɜːmənɪ/
snowman 雪人 play 戏剧
/ˈsnəʊmæn/ /pleɪ/
Unit 2 Unit 4
hey 喂，嘿 science field trip 科学考察
/heɪ/
actress 女演员 last 最近的，上一个的
/ˈæktrɪs/ /lɑːst; læst/
Mother’s Day 母亲节 butterfly 蝴蝶
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
actor ( ) 男演员 silk 丝；丝织品
/ˈæktə r / /sɪlk/
greatest 最伟大的 bee 蜜蜂
/biː/
hat 帽子 honey 蜂蜜
/hæt/ /ˈhʌnɪ/
choice 选择 ant 蚂蚁
/tʃɔɪs/ /ænt/
handbag excellent
/ˈhændbæg/ /ˈeksələnt/
（女用 ) 手提包 杰出的，优秀的
moth 蛾
/mɒθ; mɔːθ/
8822 eighty-twokg (=kilogram) 千克 remember ( )
/rɪˈmembə r /
hole 洞，洞穴 记得，记住
/həʊl/
silkworm 蚕 be angry with 对……生气
/ˈsɪlkwɜːm/
lay
/leɪ/
产 (蛋，卵 ) jump into 跳进
come out of 从……出来 die 死
/daɪ/
produce 生产 row 划船
/prəʊˈdjuːs; -ˈduːs/ /rəʊ/
thread 细丝
/θred/
inside 在里面 Unit 6
/ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪn-/
ˈ
museum 博物馆
/mjuːˈzɪəm/
performance 演出
/pəˈfɔːməns/
Unit 5 ribbon dance 彩带舞
fan dance 扇子舞
topic 题目，话题 piano 钢琴
/ˈtɒpɪk/ /pɪˈænəʊ, pɪˈɑː-/
start with 从……开始 drum 鼓，鼓声
/drʌm/
start 开始 violin 小提琴
/stɑːt/ /vaɪəˈlɪn/
ˈ
long ago 很久以前 act 表演
/ækt/
good luck 好运气 little 小的
/ˈlɪtl/
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 flower-drum dance 花鼓舞
fifth 第五 ladies and gentlemen
/fɪfθ/
body 身体；尸体 女士们，先生们
/ˈbɒdɪ/
moon cake 月饼 perform 演出，表演
/pəˈfɔːm/
Carnival 狂欢节
/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/
Brazil 巴西 (南美洲国家 ) Unit 7
/brəˈzɪl/
Day of the Dead 亡灵节
Mexico storm 暴风雨
/ˈmeksɪkəu/ /stɔːm/
墨西哥 (北美洲国家 ) heavy 沉重的；大的
/ˈhevɪ/
May Day 国际劳动节 raincoat 雨衣
/ˈreɪnkəʊt/
Qingming Festival 清明节 lightning 闪电
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
dress up 盛装打扮 thunder ( ) 雷声
/ˈθʌndə r /
ask for 索要 dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
dragon 龙 危险的，不安全的
/ˈdrægən/
look like 像；看起来像 until 直到……时
/ənˈtɪl; ʌn-/
triangle 三角，三角形 pass 通过，经过，度过
/ˈtraɪæŋgl/ /pɑːs; pæs/
eighty-three 8833
6下附录.indd 83 2019/6/25 22:56:15thunderstorm such 这样的，如此的
/ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ /sʌtʃ/
雷暴雨，大雷雨 chairman 主席
/ˈtʃeəmən/
stormy 暴风雨的 Urumqi 乌鲁木齐
/ˈstɔːmɪ/ /uːˈruːmtʃɪ/
fall down 落下 province 省
/ˈprɒvɪns/
rainwater ( ) 雨水 capital 首都 ( 府 )
/ˈreɪnwɔːtə r ; -wɒ-/ /ˈkæpɪtəl/
ˈ ˈ
flow into 流入 ethnic groups 民族群体
soil 泥土，土壤 colourful 丰富多彩的
/sɔɪl/ /ˈkʌləfʊl/
crop 农作物，庄稼 handicraft
/krɒp/ /ˈhændɪkrɑːft; -kræft/
pour ( ) 灌，倒 手工艺品
/pɔː r /
roll 摇摆
/rəʊl/
ready 准备好的 Unit 10
/ˈredɪ/
Unit 8 feel 觉得；给人以……感觉
/fiːl/
sad 伤心的，忧愁的
/sæd/
end 末尾；尽头；终止 farewell 告别，欢送会
/end/ /ˈfeəˈwel/
grade 年级 laugh 笑
/greɪd/ /lɑːf; læf/
soon 不久 sleepy 困的，想睡的
/suːn/ /ˈsliːpɪ/
finish 完成，结束 bored 无聊的，厌烦的
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /bɔːd/
final 最终的 snore ( ) 打呼噜
/ˈfaɪnəl/ /snɔː r /
exam 考试 so long 再见
/ɪgˈzæm/
maybe 大概，也许 keep in touch 保持联系
/ˈmeɪbiː/
worry 担心 see you 再见
/ˈwʌrɪ; ˈwɜːrɪ/
do one’s best 尽力，努力 till 直到……为止
/tɪl/
result 成绩；结果
/rɪˈzʌlt/
get 获得；收到
/get/
around 大约
/əˈraʊnd/
junior middle school 初中
habit 习惯，习性
/ˈhæbɪt/
study tip 学习技巧
Unit 9
forget 忘记，遗忘
/fəˈget/
Terra-cotta Warriors 兵马俑
8844 eighty-four
6下附录.indd 84 2019/6/25 22:56:15Vocabulary
A D
act 表演 U-6 dangerous 危险的，不安全的 U-7
actor 男演员 U-2 Day of the Dead 亡灵节 U-5
actress 女演员 U-2 die 死 U-5
ant 蚂蚁 U-4 do one’s best 尽力，努力 U-8
around 大约 U-8 Dragon Boat Festival
ask for 索要 U-5 端午节 U-5
autumn 秋，秋季 U-1 dragon 龙 U-5
dress up 盛装打扮 U-5
B drum 鼓，鼓声 U-6
dry 干燥的，干旱的 U-1
be angry with 对……生气 U-5
beach 海滩，沙滩 U-1 E
bee 蜜蜂 U-4
body 身体；尸体 U-5 end 末尾；尽头；终止 U-8
bored 无聊的，厌烦的 U-10 ethnic groups 民族群体 U-9
brave 勇敢的，无畏的 U-3 exam 考试 U-8
Brazil 巴西 (南美洲国家 ) U-5 excellent 杰出的，优秀的 U-4
butterfly 蝴蝶 U-4
F
C
fall down 落下 U-7
capital 首都 ( 府 ) U-9 fan dance 扇子舞 U-6
Carnival 狂欢节 U-5 farewell 告别，欢送会 U-10
chairman 主席 U-9 feel 觉得；给人以……感觉 U-10
choice 选择 U-2 field 田地；运动场 U-1
colourful 丰富多彩的 U-9 fifth 第五 U-5
come out of 从……出来 U-4 final 最终的 U-8
crop 农作物，庄稼 U-7 finish 完成，结束 U-8
flow into 流入 U-7
eighty-five 8855
6下附录.indd 85 2019/6/25 22:56:15flower-drum dance 花鼓舞 U-6 K
forget 忘记，遗忘 U-9
keep in touch 保持联系 U-10
G kg (=kilogram) 千克 U-4
Germany 德国 U-3 L
get 获得；收到 U-8
good luck 好运气 U-5 ladies and gentlemen
grade 年级 U-8 女士们，先生们 U-6
greatest 最伟大的 U-2 last 最近的，上一个的 U-4
laugh 笑 U-10
H lay 产 (蛋，卵 ) U-4
leader 领袖，领导者 U-3
habit 习惯，习性 U-8 lightning 闪电 U-7
handbag (女用 )手提包 U-2 little 小的 U-6
handicraft 手工艺品 U-9 lives (life 的复数形式 )生命 U-3
hat 帽子 U-2 long ago 很久以前 U-5
heavy 沉重的；大的 U-7 look like 像；看起来像 U-5
hero 英雄 U-3
hey 喂，嘿 U-2 M
hole 洞，洞穴 U-4
honey 蜂蜜 U-4 man (成年)男人；人 U-3
hot pot 火锅 U-1 May Day 国际劳动节 U-5
maybe 大概，也许 U-8
I Mexico
墨西哥 (北美洲国家 ) U-5
inside 在里面 U-4 moon cake 月饼 U-5
its 它的 (所有物 ) U-1 moth 蛾 U-4
Mother‘s Day 母亲节 U-2
J museum 博物馆 U-4
jump into 跳进 U-5 N
junior middle school 初中 U-8
New Zealand 新西兰 U-1
8866 eighty-six
6下附录.indd 86 2019/6/25 22:56:15P silkworm 蚕 U-4
silk 丝；丝织品 U-4
pass 通过，经过，度过 U-7 sleepy 困的，想睡的 U-10
perform 演出，表演 U-6 snore 打呼噜 U-10
performance 演出 U-6 snowman 雪人 U-1
person 人 U-3 so long 再见 U-10
piano 钢琴 U-6 soil 泥土，土壤 U-7
play 戏剧 U-3 soldier 士兵，军人 U-3
pour 灌，倒 U-7 soon 不久 U-8
produce 生产 U-4 start 开始 U-5
province 省 U-9 start with 从……开始 U-5
storm 暴风雨 U-7
Q stormy 暴风雨的 U-7
study tip 学习技巧 U-8
Qingming Festival 清明节 U-5 such 这样的，如此的 U-9
R T
raincoat 雨衣 U-7 Terra-cotta Warriors 兵马俑U-9
rainwater 雨水 U-7 thread 细丝 U-4
ready 准备好的 U-7 thunder 雷声 U-7
remember 记得，记住 U-5 thunderstorm 雷暴雨，大雷雨U-7
result 成绩；结果 U-8 till 直到……为止 U-10
ribbon dance 彩带舞 U-6 topic 题目，话题 U-5
roll 摇摆 U-7 triangle 三角，三角形 U-5
row 划船 U-5
U
S
until 直到……时 U-7
sad 伤心的，忧愁的 U-10 Urumqi 乌鲁木齐 U-9
science field trip 科学考察 U-4
sea 海，海洋 U-1 V
season 季节 U-1
see you 再见 U-10 violin 小提琴 U-6
eighty-seven 8877
6下附录.indd 87 2019/6/25 22:56:15W The Sights of China
was (is, am 的过去式)是 U-3 Dongting Lake (湖南）洞庭湖
wear 穿( 戴 ) 着 U-1 Elephant Rock (广西桂林 )象鼻山
wet 湿的，潮的；多雨的 U-1 End of the Earth ( 海南三亚)天涯海角
winter 冬，冬季 U-1 Red Hill (新疆乌鲁木齐 )红山
wise 聪明的；明智的 U-3 Temple of Heaven (北京 )天坛
woman 妇女，女人 U-3 the Pearl Tower (上海 )明珠塔
worry 担心 U-8 Tian’anmen Square (北京)天安门广场
West Lake (浙江杭州 )西湖
Yuelu Academy(湖南长沙 ) 岳麓书院
Famous Persons
Einstein 爱因斯坦
Harriet Tubman 哈里特 . 塔布曼
Kongzi (Confucius) 孔子
Marie Curie 玛丽 . 居里
Norman Bethune 诺尔曼 . 白求恩
William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚
8888 eighty-eight
6下附录.indd 88 2019/6/25 22:56:15Appendices
Appendix
Phonics
b c d f
boy car city duck fine
bear cap cinema dear fish
table doctor pencil dad after
baby music exercise red sofa
g
h j k
give gym hat jump kid
get giant hand July kite
dog orange his Japan thank
bag vegetable horse jacket worker
l m n
leg pupil man nice sun
thank
lion pencil mum noodle pen
think
ruler difficult tomato snow window
toilet welcome room morning want
p q r s t
put quiet read sit his tea
pig quite run socks legs tiger
map question river bus busy but
paper liquid finger desk easy tomato
v w x y z
very water box exam yes zoo
visit windy six exact year zero
love tower next yellow
favourite flower taxi you
eighty-nine 8899
6下附录.indd 89 2019/6/25 22:56:16bl br ch ck cl
blue bread chair Christmas back close
black bring child school black cloudy
blouse brother much schoolbag duck clothes
blow brown teacher stomach chicken class
cr dr fl fr gl gr
crayon dress fly friend glue green
cry draw floor from glass grass
cross drink flower fruit glad great
ice-cream driver flag Friday glove grapes
kn le nd ph pl sh
know table behind photo please shop
knife apple find telephone plant shirt
knee uncle hand elephant place fish
knock noodle kind alphabet play English
sk th tr wh
skirt think that tree who when
skate thank they train whose what
sky mouth with try
skill birthday father travel
sl s m sn sp tw
sleep smile snake speak twelve
slow small snow sport twenty
st str sw tch wr
star street swim watch write
stand strong sweater match wrong
9900 ninety
6下附录.indd 90 2019/6/25 22:56:16常用习惯用语和固定搭配
have to 不得不，必须 come from 出生 ( 于 )，来自
They have to study very hard. He comes from the US.
他们必须非常努力地学习。 他来自美国。
a kind of 一种，一类 fall ill 患病，病倒
There is a kind of fruit here. I can’t come to school today because I
这里有一种水果。 fall ill. 今天我不能上学，因为我病了。
for example 例如 go for a walk 散步
For example, the theme can be space, I usually go for a walk with my mum
water, or science. after dinner.
例如，关于太空、水或科学的主题公园。 我通常晚饭后跟妈妈一起散步。
next to 紧接着，相邻 look for 寻找
Next to the bookshop is a big park. I am looking for my pencil.
书店紧邻着一个大公园。 我正在寻找我的铅笔。
look forward to 盼望 on duty 值日，值班
Zhou Lin and his friends are looking I’m on duty today. Please wait for me
forward to the holidays. after school.
周林和他的朋友正盼望着假期的到来。 今天我值日。放学后请等我一会儿。
do one's best 尽最大的努力 too ... to ... 太 ......以至于不能 ......
We will do our best and pass the exam. The water is too hot to drink.
我们会尽最大的努力通过考试。 水太热了不能喝。
a pair of 一双，一副 first of all 首先
I have a new pair of sneakers. First of all, I must finish my homework.
我有一双新运动鞋。 首先，我必须完成我的家庭作业。
after school 放学后 be strict with 对 ......严格要求
Let’s play football after school. Ms Li is very strict with us.
放学后我们去踢足球吧。 李老师对我们要求非常严格。
ninety-one 9911
6下附录.indd 91 2019/6/25 22:56:16一般过去时
基本概念
一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或存在的
状态。谓语的动词形式为动词的过去式。
基本形式
★be 动词的一般过去时： They danced last year.
主语+ be(was/were) +其他。如： 他们去年跳舞了。
I was late for school yesterday. He went to the bookshop this Saturday.
They were in the park on Monday. 这个星期六他去了书店。
My father bought a gift for me yesterday.
★实义动词的一般过去时： 昨天我的父亲给我买了一件礼物。
主语+ 动词过去式+其他。如：
Zhou Lin watched TV last night. ★表示在过去一段时间里，经常发生的
Harry visited Andy in China last 或习惯性的动作或状态。如：
year.
I often watched football games last
month.
基本用法 我上个月经常看足球比赛。
Lei Feng always helped people.
★表示过去某个时间发生的动作或
雷锋总是帮助人们。
存在的状态，常与last week/year,
yesterday 等时间连用。如：
Wang Li and I played basketball
yesterday.
我和王莉昨天打篮球了。
9922 ninety-two
6下附录.indd 92 2019/6/25 22:56:17后 记
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