文档文本内容
秋上预习手册
针对初二菁英班
2019-秋季
学员姓名：( )
Lecture 1 - 3
Lecture 1
Key Words
Vocabulary Practice
根据所给单词首字母，使用单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Prices v from one shop to another.
2.
It is e that he managed to sleep through the class .
3.
The new machines on e greatly impressed the visitors .
4.
The company made a p of 106 million dollars last year.
5.
Farmers import（进口）most of their m and materials.
iron
['aɪən]
n. 铁
Strike while the iron is
hot. 趁热打铁。
extraordinary
[ɪk'strɔːdənəri] adj. 不平常的，非凡的
ordinary
普通的，平凡的
exhibition
[eksɪ'bɪʃən]
n. 展览
on exhibition
在展出中
profit
['prɒfɪt]
n. 利润
make a profit
获利
various
['veəriəs]
adj. 各种各样的
vary from
在 ..... 之间呈现不同
machinery
[mə'ʃiːnəri]
un. 机器
machine
机器（cn.）
display
[dɪ'spleɪ]
n. 展览
on display
在展出中
1
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
单词默写
单词默写
音标
单词释义
['pælɪs]
n. 宫殿
[ɪk'strɔːdənəri]
adj. 不平常的，非凡的
[eksɪ'bɪʃən]
n. 展览
['aɪən]
n. 铁
['veəriəs]
adj. 各种各样的
[mə'ʃiːnəri]
n. 机器
[dɪ'spleɪ]
n. 展览
[stiːm]
n. 蒸汽
['prɒfɪt]
n. 利润
['kɒlɪdʒ]
n. 学院
2
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
Grammar：形副词的同级、比较级&最高级
例句：我的课本和我同桌的一样新。
My book is as new as my deskmate's.
as + 形/副词原级 + as 与......一样
1. 我发现天气越来越冷了。
I find that it is getting colder and colder.
_______________________________________
2. 你越努力学习，你就会拿到越好的成绩。
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
_______________________________________
3. 姚明是我们国家最伟大的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is the greatest basketball player in our country.
_______________________________________
形容词在进行程度比较时可以分为三个级别，分别是：_____________，
_____________，_____________。每个级别都有常见的句型和搭配。
下面每个句子中都有一个不同级别的常用句型，请根据汉语解释
和讲义第7页的表格，用下划线画出相应的句型并写出汉语解释。
3
Lecture 2
Key Words
Vocabulary Practice
根据所给单词首字母，使用单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Soldiers were m up and down outside the buliding.
2.
She tapped him on the s .
3.
They threatened to b up the plane if their demands were not
met .
4.
I can't i what he wants from us.
5.
Things are changing very r .
prisoner
['prɪzənə]
n. 囚犯
put sb. to prison
把某人送进监狱
march
[mɑːtʃ]
v. 行进
The Long March
长征
shoulder
['ʃəʊldə]
n. 肩
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
elderly
['eldəli]
adj. 上了年纪的
elder
adj. 年长的
blow
[bləʊ]
n. 打击
v. 吹；爆炸
blow up
（被）炸毁
rapidly
['ræpɪdli]
adv. 迅速地
rapid
adj. 迅速的
imagine
[ɪ'mædʒɪn]
v. 想象
imagination
n. 想象力
4
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
单词默写
单词默写
音标
单词释义
['prɪzənə]
n. 囚犯
[bʊʃ]
n. 灌木丛
['ræpɪdli]
adv. 迅速地
['juːnɪfɔːm]
n. 制服
['raɪfəl]
n. 来福枪，步枪
['ʃəʊldə]
n. 肩
[mɑːtʃ]
v. 行进
['bəʊldli]
adv. 大胆地
[bleɪz]
v. 闪耀
[sə'luːt]
v. 行礼
['eldəli]
adj. 上了年纪的
[greɪ]
adj. 灰白的
[ʃɑːp]
adj. 猛烈的
[bləʊ]
n. 打击
5
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
Grammar：被动语态的特殊用法
被动语态是中考中一个非常重要的知识点，
它用来表示主语是动作的_____________ （发出者/承受者）。
被动语态的常用构成是_____________ （do/doing/be done）
之前我们已经接触过各个时态的被动语态的构成，下面根据不同
时态例句，完成关于被动语态构成的表格。
6
类型
构成
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are done
（例）
The classroom is cleaned by you every
day.
一般过去时
Mary's bicycle was stolen just now.
一般将来时
Next week, a sports meeting will be
held in our school.
现在进行时
My bike is being repaired now, so I
have to walk to work.
现在完成时
English has been learnt by us for many
years.
过去完成时
I found many trees had been destroyed
by the storm.
情态动词
The flowers should be watered every
day.
Lecture 3
Key Words
Vocabulary Practice
根据所给单词首字母，使用单词的正确形式填空。
1.
At the end of the meeting, they reached an a .
2.
Many people o to the building of the new airport in the past.
3.
The city's bus drivers have been on s for three weeks.
4.
He v to drive me home yesterday.
5.
To some e , we are both responsible for the accident.
strike
[straɪk]
n. 罢工
go on strike
举行罢工
object
[əb'dʒekt]
v. 不赞成，反对
object to doing sth.
反对（做）某事
agreement
[ə'griːmənt]
n. 协议
reach an agreement
打成一致
relieve
[rɪ'liːv]
v. 减轻
relieve stress / pressure
释放压力
extent
[ɪk'stent]
n. 程度
to some extent
在一定程度上
volunteer
[vɒlən'tɪə]
v. 自动提出，自愿
volunteer to do sth.
主动去做 ......
gratitude
['ɡrætɪtjuːd]
n. 感激
express one's gratitude
to ...
向某人表达感激
7
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
单词默写
单词默写
音标
单词释义
[straɪk]
n. 罢工
['bʌsmən]
n. 公共汽车司机
[steɪt]
v. 正式提出,宣布
[ə'griːmənt]
n. 协议
[rɪ'liːv]
v. 减轻
['preʃə]
n. 压力,麻烦
[ɪk'stent]
n. 程度
[vɒlən'tɪə]
v. 自动提出，自愿
['ɡrætɪtjuːd]
n. 感激
[pres]
n. 新闻界
[əb'dʒekt]
v. 不赞成，反对
8
【2019-秋季】针对初二菁英班
Grammar：强调句
在口语中，如果我们需要强调某个信息，只需要在说话的时候把这部分信
息加重，拉长音或者加上肢体语言就可以了。比如下面这句话：
He took away my book.
如果我们需要强调He，那么就只需要将 “He”重读，或者用手指着他就可
以了。
但是在文字表达中，这种形式就并不适用了，所以我们需要使用一种句型
来解决这一问题。
强调句是用来强调_____________或者表达_____________的一种形式。
强调句的句型为：_______________________________________
下面根据强调句的句型，在下面例句中找出被强调的部分吧~
9
1. It is Steve that I will meet at the bank tomorrow.
被强调部分_______________________________________
2. It was I that met him in the park this morning.
被强调部分_______________________________________
3. It was last night that I lost my wallet.
被强调部分_______________________________________
4. It was not until dinner time that I saw Steve.
被强调部分_______________________________________
参考答案
Lecture 1
Vocabulary Practice
1.
vary
2.
extraordinary
3.
exhibition
4.
profit
5.
machinery
Lecture 1
Grammar
原级；比较级；最高级
见附录表（一）
Lecture 2
Vocabulary Practice
1.
marching
2.
shoulder
3.
blow
4.
imagine
5.
rapidly
Lecture 2
Grammar
承受者；be done
见附录表（二）
表（一）
Lecture 3
Vocabulary Practice
1.
agreement
2.
objected
3.
strike
4.
volunteered
5.
extent
Lecture 3
Grammar
某个事实；强烈的意愿和情
感
It is/was + 被强调部分 +
that/who（人）+ 其他部分
Steve; I; last night; until
dinner time
10
1. 我发现天气越来越冷了。
I find that it is getting colder and colder.
比较级 and 比较级 越来越......
2. 你越努力学习，你就会拿到越好的成绩。
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越......，越......
3. 姚明是我们国家最伟大的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is the greatest basketball player in our country.
the + 最高级 + 范围 在某范围中最......的
参考答案
表（二）
11
类型
构成
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are done
（例）
The classroom is cleaned by you every
day.
一般过去时
was/were done
Mary's bicycle was stolen just now.
一般将来时
will/be going to be
done
Next week, a sports meeting will be
held in our school.
现在进行时
am/is/are being done
My bike is being repaired now, so I
have to walk to work.
现在完成时
have/has been done
English has been learnt by us for many
years.
过去完成时
had been done
I found many trees had been destroyed
by the storm.
情态动词
can/may/must be done
The flowers should be watered every
day.
单词表1
单词默写
音标
单词释义
palace
['pælɪs]
n. 宫殿
extraordinary
[ɪk'strɔːdənəri]
adj. 不平常的，非凡的
exhibition
[eksɪ'bɪʃən]
n. 展览
iron
['aɪən]
n. 铁
various
['veəriəs]
adj. 各种各样的
machinery
[mə'ʃiːnəri]
n. 机器
display
[dɪ'spleɪ]
n. 展览
steam
[stiːm]
n. 蒸汽
profit
['prɒfɪt]
n. 利润
college
['kɒlɪdʒ]
n. 学院
12
单词表2
单词默写
音标
单词释义
prisoner
['prɪzənə]
n. 囚犯
bush
[bʊʃ]
n. 灌木丛
rapidly
['ræpɪdli]
adv. 迅速地
uniform
['juːnɪfɔːm]
n. 制服
rifle
['raɪfəl]
n. 来福枪，步枪
shoulder
['ʃəʊldə]
n. 肩
march
[mɑːtʃ]
v. 行进
boldly
['bəʊldli]
adv. 大胆地
blaze
[bleɪz]
v. 闪耀
salute
[sə'luːt]
v. 行礼
elderly
['eldəli]
adj. 上了年纪的
grey
[greɪ]
adj. 灰白的
sharp
[ʃɑːp]
adj. 猛烈的
blow
[bləʊ]
n. 打击
13
单词表3
单词默写
音标
单词释义
strike
[straɪk]
n. 罢工
busman
['bʌsmən]
n. 公共汽车司机
state
[steɪt]
v. 正式提出,宣布
agreement
[ə'griːmənt]
n. 协议
relieve
[rɪ'liːv]
v. 减轻
pressure
['preʃə]
n. 压力,麻烦
extent
[ɪk'stent]
n. 程度
volunteer
[vɒlən'tɪə]
v. 自动提出，自愿
gratitude
['ɡrætɪtjuːd]
n. 感激
Press
[pres]
n. 新闻界
object
[əb'dʒekt]
v. 不赞成，反对
14
