彭山一中高 27 届高二上期 12 月月考
英语
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this Saturday?
A. Go to a party. B. Find a job. C. Study in the library.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What program has been put off?
A. Sports Round-up. B. Box Office C. Newsdesk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To give advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for information.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman probably arrive?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of going skiing?
A. It is popular. B. It is dangerous. C. It is difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which roles to choose. B. How to perform in a play. C. Who will play the main roles.
7. Why will the man speak to Tim?
A. To thank him. B. To comfort him. C. To congratulate him.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Why did the woman go to Paris?
A. To finish her studies. B. To take a holiday. C. To do her job.
9. What did the woman always do in the afternoons in England?
A. She learned English. B. She worked at home. C. She met her friends.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Fellow travelers. C. Colleagues.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the park proud to do?
A. Organize a big parade. B. Offer high quality food. C. Form a famous band.
12. What can visitors do at the stadium?
A. Attend a concert. B. Watch films. C. See some gymnastics.
13. What do red dots on the map represent?
A. Visitors’ locations. B. First-aid centers. C. Guard stations.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is the woman probably?
A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman.
15. What percentage of the fish populations have decreased?
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%.
.
16 What did the scientists use electronic devices to do?
A. Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh.
17. How does the man feel about the future sales of the special fish?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Confused.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where does the speaker work now?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France.
19. What can the speaker’s new systems help people do?
A. Locate lost things. B. Detect potential dangers. C. Control their homes with phones.
20. What will the personal assistant’s job duties include?
A. Doing the cleaning. B. Ordering things online. C. Telling about the arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and
delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled
experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s
exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.
Royal Palace of Naples
Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it
showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace
offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural
experience.
Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA
Bagno Elena Beach
This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean,
calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach
option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background.
Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA
Napoli Sotterranea
While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour
allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’
history that you might never have imagined.
Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples
Castel Nuovo
This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking,
featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork,
offering plenty to explore.
Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA
21. What about Naples impresses visitors most?
A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography.
22. What is special about Napoli Sotterranea?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters.
C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration.
23. What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common?
A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections.
C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style.
B
The concept of “China chic”, or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, the
search volume for the keyword “Guochao” increased by 392.66% year-on-year from January to July 2022. The Baidu
2021 Guochao Pride Search Big Data Report revealed that interest in guochao has skyrocketed over the past 10
years. Domestic products are now in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice
for the new generation of consumers.
China chic integrates unique cultural elements with the latest trends across various industries. It not only meets
younger consumers’ desire for personality and fashion but also helps revive traditional culture. The rise of China chic
is a result of China’s rapid economic development and is driven by certain cultural motivations. Additionally, the
continuous improvement of Chinese people’s consumption power is an important factor behind the rise of China
chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force behind the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of
Chinese civilization have left behind a rich cultural heritage. In many ways, guochao is the perfect representative of
the new wave of Chinese cultural pride. Originating in the fashion industry, this trend reflects Chinese consumers’
renewed interest in their cultural heritage. The guochao trend is strongest among young adults who have grown up in
an increasingly powerful China and thus possess a strong sense of national pride. China’s national strength is growing,
and its soft power is also on the rise.
Even so, we still have a long way to go in promoting China chic. But as it has become a part of people’s lives,
there is no doubt that even more diverse China chic products will emerge in the future to showcase Chinese charm.
24. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Risen sharply. B. Dropped obviously.
C. Remained stable. D. Changed slightly.
.
25 Which best describes “China chic”?
A. It aims mainly to promote Chinese exports.
B. It mixes traditional culture with current trends.
C. It attracts mostly middle-aged and older consumers.
D. It draws major inspiration from Western fashion styles.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. What is identified as the primary driver behind the rise of China chic?
A. The expansion of China’s economy.
B. The growth in people’s purchasing power.
C. A renewed sense of cultural identity.
D. The influence of social media on the youth.
27. What does the author imply about the future of China chic?
A. It will soon lead global fashion.
B. It will need more policy support.
C. It will remain a small market.
D. It will continue to develop and diversify.
C
Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying
the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend —
or your job.
Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good
intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right,
you’ re more likely to treat the next person better.
TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR
Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure
shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style?
— Jo Garcia
A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether
you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming
“Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the
door and holds it.
The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open
the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by.
NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS?
Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the
child. What are my options?
— Sharon Taft
A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That
inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet
they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine,
especially when compared with the alternative — no response.)
But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant
helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our
family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now.
28. Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________.
A. what makes young people so rude B. what kindness means to young adults
C. why kindness is not infectious nowadays D. why some good manners are out of date
.
29 Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with?
A. Men should always hold the door for women.
B. It is always necessary to express our gratitude.
C. Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness.
D. Being humorous matters more than being polite.
30. What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces?
A. sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all.
B. The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all.
C. The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation.
D. The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude.
31. This passage is most likely taken from a __________.
A. social science journal B. newspaper advice column
C. celebrity interview script D. interpersonal relationship report
D
This is a story about two kinds of intelligence: artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence. How often do
we hear these two terms together?
But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool known as Soft Voice. This tool adjusts the
voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble.
的
The new tool, Soft Voice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they become abusive (辱骂 ), and
change their tone (语气) of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears. SoftBank insists it won’t change the
words that customers say, but instead will do things like lower an angry voice to make it less grating.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司SoftVoice supposedly won’t remove 100 percent of the angry tone, so that call center employees will know
objectively that a customer is angry. But it will remove enough to remove any sign of abuse. As an added feature,
the SoftVoice AI product will also detect if a customer’s abuse has gone on too long and play an automated
message that says: “We regret to inform you that we are going to discontinue our service.”
Now, as much as this is an artificial intelligence development, it’s also a great example of using AI to increase
emotional intelligence. And that’s what this AI product does: remove the expression of other people’s unhelpful
emotions, making it easier for employees to do their jobs. The possibilities seem endless — and I admit, potentially
worrying.
Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use technology like Soft Voice in real
time to change each other’s emotions — or even their word choice. Or imagine people using AI to change the tone
of what they say. The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies be on the hook (担负责任) for an
employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning? Still, at least it sounds like it’s
designed to improve people’s lives.
32. Why does SoftBank develop Soft Voice?
A. To protect employees from angry customers.
B. To simplify difficult work.
C. To treat mental problems.
D. To comfort customers.
33. What does the underlined word “grating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Hurried. B. Pleasant. C. Annoying. D. Understandable.
34. What potential future concern does the author mention regarding technologies like Soft Voice?
A. It will break promises.
B. It will mainly be used in call centers.
C. It may cause potential problems later.
D. It may completely remove customers’ anger.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Japan
B. SoftBank: A Leader in Emotional Intelligence
C. Using AI to Manage Human Emotions at Work
D. The Challenges Faced by Call Center Employees
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze—studying your
favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____36____ Creating good habits can help you settle in
faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.
Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable
and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out
which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____37____
____38____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a
positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many
excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These
are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____39____ This will save you a lot of
stress.
Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these
expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____40____ You might experience stress during your first semester if
your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel
more comfortable.
,
Above all be brave! You only live once!
A. Seek help when you need it.
B. Keep positive when in trouble.
C. College life can be tough for most freshmen.
D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing.
E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed.
F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates.
G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My family was in a poor financial situation when I was young. In order to ____41____ the family, my
parents were forced to ____42____ a variety of jobs, some of which required them to work nights. ____43____, I
spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home and became especially ____44____ to my grandmother,
Markland Natalie.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____45____ living in the Arizona desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables. I
would help harvest the food to make dishes from ____46____ found in one of her treasured cookbooks. I still
remember the happy memories and life lessons taught to me by my grandmother, many of which took place in the
____47____.
My grandmother used to try to tell me about ____48____ and how to be a good human being. She’d get all
the ingredients for a stew (炖菜) and she’d look at it and she’d go, “Now see honey, this is how the ____49____
works: some people are cucumbers; some people are tomatoes. It would be a really ______50______ stew if you
just put cucumbers in there. But if you ______51______ them with eggs or some pork, then you make this
wonderful thing. And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”.
Those happy memories and life lessons were ______52______ on my mind. My grandmother used to tell me
the sky is black velvet and those twinkling stars are the ______53______ of those who have left the world. They
watch over us and their light is a ______54______ reminder of their love and presence. So, every time I
______55______ at the sky, my grandmother is there.
41. A. promote B. provide C. support D. supply
42. A. take out B. take back C. take off D. take on
43. A. Additionally B. Consequently C. Previously D. Eventually
44. A. attached B. opposed C. addicted D. committed
45. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Through
46. A. recipes B. instructions C. notes D. articles
47. A. garden B. kitchen C. yard D. balcony
48. A. tolerance B. confidence C. acceptance D. perseverance
49. A. union B. family C. world D. planet
50. A. disturbing B. boring C. disgusting D. confusing
51. A. mix B. cover C. fill D. lay
52. A. marked B. centered C. focused D. impressed
53. A. values B. minds C. morals D. souls
54. A. casual B. constant C. consistent D. conscious
55. A. look through B. look over C. look up D. look around
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ___56___ (reveal) that archaeologists
(考古学家) had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司commercial and ___57___ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological ___58___ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology
have ___59___ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. Besides the shipwrecks (沉船), various artifacts have
been unearthed, most of ___60___ were made in kiln (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s
“porcelain capital”. The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the cultural relics ___61___ (associate) with
them were found through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned
submarines, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ___62___
researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No. 1 shipwreck, ___63___ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has produced
543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed ___64___ Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.
The No. 2 shipwreck ____65____ (date) from the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long
and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery included.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所
在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is brave to admit your mistake. You may be scared of being scolded. But it is the only way for you to be free
from guilt.
Simon was a curious boy. He lived with his grandfather. Simon was fond of reading adventure stories. So he
was always curious about the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques(古董). Though Simon
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司knew his grandfather did not like anyone to touch his rare collections, he quietly entered the storeroom without his
grandfather’s permission one night.
Once inside the room, Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the big box wherein his grandfather had kept many
valuable watches bought from different countries he had visited. While getting down from the chair, Simon’s
elbow(肘部) struck against the chair. When he tried his best to pull his arm out, the box slipped out of his hands
and fell onto the floor. All the watches lay all around. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather’s favorite
watch broken. Simon was afraid that his grandfather would come to know about the broken glass. He started
picking up the pieces of glass hurriedly. Simon thought, “My grandmother gifted the watch to my grandfather. This
must be one of his most treasured possessions. How could I tell him that his favorite watch had broken? He must be
angry with me. If I do not tell him, he will not come to know about it.” Simon got nervous. His heart started beating
faster. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Afterwards, he went to
sleep. However, he could not sleep in peace throughout the whole night. The broken watch even showed up in his
dream.
The next morning, Simon got up much earlier than before. The sleepless night made him realize that holding
back the truth itself was more uncomfortable than breaking the watch. “But that watch is Grandpa’s favorite and he
told me to be careful of the box before.” Simon said to himself and didn’t dare to face his grandfather.
注意：1. 续写词数150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though still worried about himself being scolded, Simon finally gathered the courage to see his grandfather.
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Simon said, “I was scared at first, but I dared not tell a lie.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
