2023-2024 学年九年级上册英语第一次月考试卷（外研版）
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一
个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2023 秋·广东珠海·九年级珠海市文园中学校考开学考试）
Timmy was at home alone one night because his parents were out. He often stayed at home alone before, 1 he
wasn’t afraid. He turned on the TV and watched the latest film. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed.
Suddenly, something woke up Timmy and his eyes 2 wide. What was that noise in 3 next room? Timmy
heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Timmy was scared 4 he could not move. His body felt
like ice. He knew that he should keep calm, so he began to think of what he could do. He wanted to make a phone
call, but he couldn’t reach the telephone 5 passing the window where the noise was coming from. Again, he
heard the sound of someone trying 6 into his room through the window.
Timmy looked around the room and saw his drums were standing near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I
can do,” thought Timmy. He picked up the drumsticks (鼓槌) and beat on the drums as 7 as he could. The
commotion(骚动) was so terrible. As a result, Timmy even surprised 8 . He surprised the person on the
window, 9 . That person ran away after hearing the drums. 10 smart Timmy was!
1．A．so
B．when
C．if
2．A．opening
B．opened
C．open
3．A．a
B．an
C．the
4．A．why
B．that
C．and
5．A．without
B．with
C．about
6．A．jump
B．to jump
C．jumped
7．A．hard
B．harder
C．hardest
8．A．he
B．himself
C．his
9．A．also
B．neither
C．too
10．A．What
B．What a
C．How
二、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选
的选项涂黑。
（2023 春·广东汕尾·九年级校考期中）
Friendship is very important for all of us , but it can also have its ups and downs. If you have a friend who
will 11 you through tears and happiness, he or she is your friend indeed.
Once two friends had a 12 one day when they went through a desert. One of them was slapped (掌
掴) by the other. The man who got slapped felt 13 but said nothing. Instead, he knelt down (跪下) to
write on the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me.” Then they continued to walk until they 14 an
oasis. They both decided to go for a swim when the man who got slapped 15 started drowning (溺水).
Without thinking twice, his friend jumped into the water and saved him just in 16 . When he woke up, he
looked for a stone and wrote: “Today my best friend 17 my life.”
The other people asked him why he wrote on the sand when his friend hurt him but the 18 when his
friend saved him. He answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it on the sand so that the wind could
19 it away. But when someone does something 20 for us, we must put it on the stone. In this way
nothing could take it away from our heart.”
11．A．stand by
B．pay for
C．agree to
D．connect with
12．A．rest
B．fight
C．talk
D．bath
13．A．excited
B．tired
C．painful
D．surprised
14．A．came down
B．came up
C．came out
D．came across
15．A．suddenly
B．especially
C．actually
D．finally
16．A．need
B．trouble
C．danger
D．time
17．A．changed
B．saved
C．improved
D．wasted
18．A．paper
B．computer
C．stone
D．mountain
19．A．wash
B．put
C．throw
D．blow
20．A．good
B．bad
C．fun
D．boring
三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2023 春·广东汕尾·九年级校考期中）
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It started in the 6th century. From
the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art began to spread
to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
Use of paper cutting
In the past, paper cuttings were buried (埋葬) with the dead or burned at funerals (葬礼) so that they would
accompany the dead in another world and provided them with good life.
Today, they are usually made of red paper, used as decorations on walls, windows, doors and so on in some
festive (喜庆的) situations.
Meaning of paper cutting
Wishes and hopes for wealth, health and long life are expressed through paper cuttings.
For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu (blessing)” is put up upside down on the door
to express people’s wishes for the coming of “Fu”.
At a wedding ceremony (婚礼), a red paper cutting with the character “Xi ( double happiness)” is a traditional
and necessary decoration. It shows people’s wishes for the new couple.
At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou (long life)” are often seen. Through
this character, people wish the old person to have a long life.
21．When did paper cutting start to spread to other countries?
A．In the 6th century.
B．In the 7th century.
C．In the 13th century.
D．In the 14th century.
22．What color paper is usually used in today’s paper cutting?
A．Red paper.
B．Yellow paper.
C．Blue paper.
D．Orange paper.
23．Which is the right picture for “Fu” according to the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
24．Where may you see the paper cutting with the character “Shou”?
A．During the Spring Festival.
B．At a wedding ceremony.
C．At a birthday party of an old person.
D．At a funeral.
25．________ examples are mentioned in this passage to express people’s wishes through paper cutting.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
B
（2023 春·广东揭阳·九年级统考期中）A junior high school in Guangdong hold a “Reading Sharing
Meeting”. Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.
Handbook of life efficiencyThis book shows you how to set up your personal goal, make a plan and carry it
out day by day. It was written by a female writer whose name is Zhang Meng. From this book, I learned that
successful people share something in common, such as getting up early, doing exercise, spending time with
family.
—Carmen
The little prince It is one of my favorite books, which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer
named Sanit-Exupery. It’s a story of a little boy who’s not happy on his world, so he travels to other planets and
realizes other people aren’t happy either. But you can find happiness where you are. Love plays an important part
in daily life rather than money, power and fame. The book is wonderful, maybe you can try it when you feel
down.
—Joanna
The five people you meet in heavenThe book was written by Mitch Albom, if you are the people who want
to start reading a book in English from the beginning to the end, it’s a good choice. I don’t want you to get bored,
this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words. I think it’s a good starting point for you.
—Maha
26．The Little Prince was written by ______.
A．Joanna
B．Mitch Albom
C．Sanit-Exupery
D．Zhang Meng
27．Which of the following is not right?
A．Most successful people like spending time with family from Handbook of life efficiency.
B．The Little Prince is a famous work from France.
C．Love, money, power and fame play an important role in the book The Little Prince.
D．The five people you meet in heaven is filled with suspense.
28．If you feel upset, you can try the book ______.
A．The little prince
B．Handbook of life efficiency
C．The five people you meet in heaven
D．None of them
29．Why does The five people you meet in heaven is a good choice for English beginners?
A．Because you can find happiness where you are.
B．Because the reading is full of suspense and simple words.
C．Because you can set up your personal goal.
D．Because it makes people get bored.
30．What’s the main idea about the passage?
A．People need to find happiness in the life.
B．It’s a good idea for you to start learning English.
C．Successful people have to get up early and do exercise.
D．It’s about some opinions that the student share after they read the book.
C
（2023 春·广东汕头·九年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考开学考试）配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况简介，右
栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。
31 Rocky keeps a dog that has long
hair. He loves it very much and washes its
hair twice a week. After washing it, he will
use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.
32 Tina watches TV every night, so
do her parents. But there is only one television
in her home and she and her parents watch
different programs. Most of the time, she
watches TV shows online.
33 John is a shop worker. He is
always busy, and he hardly has time to cook.
Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food
after work and heats it at home.
34 Edward is a little overweight. He
hates hot summer days. On these days, he
will use a kind of equipment to keep himself
cool. What’s more, he can also use it on cold
winter days.
35 Judy has a big family, and she has
to cook a lot of food for her husband and
children every day. However, on summer
days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind
of equipment to keep it fresh.
A．FridgeIt is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention
used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time.
B．Television
The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in
people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the
world and look for pleasure.
C． Personal Computer
In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal computer.
You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as
sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV
programs.
D．Air-conditioner
It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building,
usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for
heating.
E. Microwave Oven (微波炉)
It looks like a box and people usually use it in the kitchen. Today
people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a
lot. It can cook a meal very soon.
F. Hair Dryer
It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry
it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and
styles of hair.
G. Electric Fan
People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make
people feel cool.
四、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多
余项。
decide safe hug educate license cry bad back regret allow avoid drive
Frank Hand is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s 36 . He
was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were worried about his 37 and
didn’t allow him to do so. He talked 38 to them. He said teenagers should be 39 to drive by
themselves. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent ( 永
久的) driver’s license.
One night, Frank drove their family car to a shopping center without telling his parents. On the way, when he
tried to 40 a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not 41
hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He 42 and called the police and his parents.
Frank’s parents 43 him because of the accident. They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not
allowed to drive alone according to the law (法律) of their state. Frank decided to wait for a year before 44
again and he could get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his 45 .
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在
答题卡指定的位置。
（2023 秋·广东佛山·九年级佛山市华英学校校考开学考试）
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me
become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend
too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by
watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua.
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates,
students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting
along with their family. Second, nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it
hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online
games or watching videos.
However, there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has
discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually
saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own
master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t
find it so hard to listen to them.
46．What is Li Hua’s problem?
47．Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
48．Who is the survey about?
49．How many students have time-management problems?
50．How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
B. 书面表达（本题15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022 年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发
言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾
三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢
在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望
向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1. 发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真
实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2. 词数80 左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, it is a great honor for me to
make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了Timmy 独自在家时，有个人想进入他的屋子，这个人可能是个小偷。Timmy 敲鼓吓
跑了他。
1．句意：他以前经常一个人待在家里，因此他不害怕。
so 因此；when 当……的时候：if 如果。根据“He often stayed at home alone before, ...he wasn’t afraid”可知
是因为以前经常独自在家，所以不害怕，前后构成因果关系，用so 连接，故选A。
2．句意：突然，某个东西惊醒了Timmy，他睁大了眼睛。
opening 现在分词；opened 打开，一般过去时；open 打开，一般现在时。根据“his eyes...wide. ”可知，是
Timmy 睁开了眼睛，且文章时态是一般过去时，用opened。故选B。
3．句意：隔壁房间的声音是什么？
a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特
指。根据“What was that noise in...next room?”可知，此处特指旁边的房间，用定冠词the。故选C。
4．句意：一时间，Timmy 很害怕，并且动弹不得。
why 为什么；that 那个；and 和，并且。根据“Timmy was scared...he could not move”可知，Timmy 先是很
害怕，然后是吓得无法动弹，是一前一后的并列关系，用连词and 连接。故选C。
5．句意：他想打个电话，但如果不经过声音传来的窗户，他就够不到电话。
without 没有；with 有； about 关于。根据“but he couldn’t reach the telephone...passing the window where the
noise was coming from”可知，不经过声音传来的窗户就够不到电话，without passing 表示“不经过”。故
选A。
6．句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户跳进他房间里的声音。
jump 跳，动词原形；to jump 动词不定式； jumped 跳，一般过去式。根据“someone trying...into his
room”和所给选项可知，指的是试图跳进他的房间，try to do sth 表示“试图做某事”。故选B。
7．句意：他捡起鼓槌，尽力地敲着鼓。
hard 尽力地，副词原级；harder 更尽力地，副词比较级；hardest 最尽力地，副词最高级。根据“beat on
the drums as...as he could.”可知，指的是尽力敲鼓，as...as 中间加原级。故选A。
8．句意：结果，Timmy 甚至让自己大吃一惊。
he 他； himself 他自己； his 他的。根据“The commotion(骚动) was so terrible. As a result, Timmy even
surprised.... ”可知， 就连Timmy 自己都感到吃惊，用反身代词himself。故选B。
9．句意：他也让窗户上的人感到吃惊。
also 也，用于实义动词之前，情态动词和系动词之后；neither 也不；too 也，用于肯定句句末。本句的答
题空在肯定句句末，表示窗户上的人也吃惊，用too。故选C。
10．句意：Timmy 多么聪明啊！
What 引导的感叹句后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a 引导的感叹句后面接可数名词单数，且单
词首字母以辅音音素开头；How 引导的感叹句后面接形容词或副词。smart 是形容词，感叹句用How 引
导。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友穿过沙漠发生时打了一架，被打的人在沙子记录此事；之后，朋友救
了被打的人，于是他在石头上记录此事。
11．句意：如果你有一个朋友会陪你一起流泪和快乐，他或她是你真正的朋友。
stand by 支持；pay for 支付；agree to 同意；connect with 与……连接。根据“he or she is your friend
indeed”可知，朋友支持你，故选A。
12．句意：有一天，两个朋友在穿越沙漠时打了一架。
rest 休息；fight 打架；talk 谈论；bath 沐浴。根据“One of them was slapped (掌掴) by the other.”可知，两朋
友打了一架，故选B。
13．句意：被打耳光的人很痛苦，但什么也没说。
excited 兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；painful 痛苦的；surprised 惊讶。根据“The man who got slapped”可知，被打
的人很痛苦，故选C。
14．句意：然后他们继续走，直到遇到一片绿洲。
came down 下来；came up 想出；came out 出版；came across 遇见。根据“an oasis”可知，在沙漠里遇到了
绿洲，故选D。
15．句意：他们俩都决定去游泳,，就在那时被扇耳光的男子突然开始溺水。
suddenly 突然地；especially 尤其；actually 事实上；finally 最后。根据“started drowning”可知，突然溺水
了，故选A。
16．句意：他的朋友不假思索地跳进水里，及时救了他。
need 需要；trouble 麻烦；danger 危险；time 时间。根据“ saved him”可知，及时拯救朋友，in time“及时”
故选D。
17．句意：当他醒来时，他找到一块石头并写道:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
changed 改变；saved 拯救；improved 提高；wasted 浪费。根据“my life.”可知，朋友救了我的生命，故选
B。
18．句意：其他人问他为什么当他的朋友伤害他时，他写在沙子上，而当他的朋友救了他时，他却写在
石头上。
paper 纸；computer 电脑；stone 石头；mountain 山。根据“we must put it on the stone”可知，在石头上写朋
友救了他，故选C。
19．句意：他回答说:“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，这样风就可以把它吹走”。
wash 洗；put 放置；throw 扔；blow 吹。根据“the wind”可知，风可以吹走沙子，故选D。
20．句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它放在石头上。
good 好的；bad 坏的；fun 有趣的；boring 无聊的。根据“In this way nothing could take it away from our
heart.”可知，把好的事情记录在石头上，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。
21．细节理解题。根据“ The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，这种艺术
在14 世纪开始传播到世界其他地方。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Today, they are usually made of red paper”可知，通常是用红纸做成的，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“ the character “Fu (blessing)” is put up upside down on the door to express people’s
wishes for the coming of “Fu”.”可知，福”字被倒挂在门上，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou (long life)”
are often seen.”可知，在老人的生日聚会上，经常可以看到印有“寿”字的剪纸。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，列举了“福”，“喜”和“寿”3 个例子，故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是三位学生分享了读后感。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is one of my favorite books, which is a novel and the most famous work of the French
writer named Sanit-Exupery”可知，是由Sanit-Exupery 写的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money, power and fame”可知，
爱情、金钱、权力和名声在《小王子》这本书中扮演着重要的角色，表述错误。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The book is wonderful, maybe you can try it when you feel down.”可知，当你感到沮
丧的时候可以尝试《小王子》这本书，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want you to get bored, this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple
words”可知，《你在天堂遇到的五个人》充满了悬念和简单的词汇，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.”可知，这是
关于学生们在读完这本书后分享的一些观点，故选D。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文分别是五个人的情况简介和七种发明。
31．根据“Rocky keeps a dog that has long hair. He loves it very much and washes its hair twice a week. After
washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.”可知，洛奇养了一只长毛的狗。他非常喜欢它，每
周给它洗两次头发。洗完后，他会用一种设备把头发吹干。选项F“吹风机 它的设计目的是吹冷风或热风
在湿头发上，以便在短时间内吹干头发。它还允许人们制作不同形状和风格的头发。”与之相符，故选
F。
32．根据“Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she
and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上
都看电视，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一台电视，她和她的父母看不同的节目。大部分时间，她在网
上看电视节目。选项C“个人电脑 在一些富裕国家，几乎每个人都有一台个人电脑。你可以在连接到互联
网的电脑上享受很多，比如收发电子邮件，和朋友聊天，看电视节目。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“John is a shop worker. He is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some
instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.”可知，约翰是一名商店工人。他总是很忙，几乎没有
时间做饭。通常，他下班后买一些即食食品，在家里加热。选项E“微波炉 它看起来像一个盒子，人们通
常在厨房里使用它。今天人们的生活变得更加忙碌，微波炉帮了很多忙。它很快就能做好饭。”与之相
符，故选E。
34．根据“Edward is a little overweight. He hates hot summer days. On these days, he will use a kind of equipment
to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it on cold winter days.”可知，爱德华有点胖。他讨厌炎热的
夏天。在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持自己的凉爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用
它。选项D“空调 它的设计是为了改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于冷却。但在寒冷的日子里，人们也
用它来取暖。”与之相符，故选D。
35．根据“Judy has a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food for her husband and children every day. However,
on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.”可知，朱迪有一个大家
庭，她每天都要为她的丈夫和孩子们做很多食物。然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设
备来保持食物的新鲜。选项A“冰箱 它是一种冷却设备，是一项用于厨房的现代发明。它是用来长时间保
持食物新鲜的。”与之相符，故选A。
36．license 37．safety 38．back 39．allowed 40．avoid 41．badly 42．cried
43．educated 44．driving 45．decision
【导语】本文讲述了15 岁的美国年轻人弗兰克·汉德偷偷开车撞到树上的故事。
36．句意：他刚刚拿到了临时驾照。根据下文“his permanent (永久的) driver’s license.”，可知，这里指临
时驾照， 即driver’s license。故填license。
37．句意：但是他的父母告诉他，他们担心他的安全，不允许他这样做。根据“worried about his”和备选
词汇可知，形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词，表示“他的安全”，safe 的名词为safety，故填safety。
38．句意：他和他们顶嘴了。固定搭配talk back 表示“顶嘴”。故填back。
39．句意：他说应该允许青少年自己开车。根据“teenagers”和备选词汇，这里指青少年被允许，主语
teenagers 和谓语动词allow 是动宾关系，用被动语态，allow 的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。
40．句意：在路上，当他试图避开一个过马路的人时，他的车失控撞上了一棵大树。根据“tried to”和“a
man crossing the street”可知，这里指尝试避让行人，avoid 表示“避免”，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”
横线处填动词原形，故填avoid。
41．句意：幸运的是，他没受重伤。根据“Luckily, he was not…hurt”可知，幸运意味着受伤不重，且需填
副词修饰动词hurt，形容词bad 的副词形式为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
42．句意：他哭着打电话给警察和他的父母。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合
备选词汇cry 表示“哭”，其过去式是cried。故填cried。
43．句意：弗兰克的父母因为事故教育了他。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合
备选词汇educate 表示“教育”，其过去式是educated。故填educated。
44．句意：弗兰克决定再等一年再开车，这样他就可以拿到永久驾照了。根据“again”和介词“before”可
知，这里指再次开车，介词后接动名词或名词；备选词汇drive 表示“驾驶”，其动名词是driving。故填
driving。
45．句意：他的父母很高兴，支持他的决定。根据“Frank decided to wait for a year”和“his”可知，这里指
父母支持他的决定，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词汇decide 表示“决定”，是动词，其名词形
式是decision。故填decision。
46．He feels unhappy because relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
47．Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
48．It is about Li Hua and his classmates.
49．Nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.
50．By getting the true meaning of what her mom say, she finds it not so hard to listen to her mom.
51．例文：
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, it is a great honor for me to
make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
Looking back at the past three years, I have made great progress. First of all, I have made many friends. We
share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become
active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room,
cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed
good learning habits, and done better in study as well. I will never forget my teachers.
Finally, I hope our school will be better and better. I will make efforts to achieve greater success in the
future!
Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文讲述了李华与父母的关系遇到困难，并进一步说明很多学生存在这样的问题，最后就此给
出了具体建议。
46．根据“I am feeling unhappy these days. … Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.”可
知，李华的问题是：他父母和他的关系变得困难，这让他不开心。故填He feels unhappy because relations
between his parents and him become very difficult.
47．根据“I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.”可知，李华想通过看有趣的视频来放松
一下自己。故填Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
48．根据“According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates”可知，调查是关于李华及其同学的。故填
It is about Li Hua and his classmates.
49．根据“Second, nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.”可知，25%的学生管理不
好自己的时间。故填Nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.
50．根据“If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.”可
知，黄丽认为，通过真正理解父母所说的话，我们就能更容易地倾听他们。故填By getting the true meaning
of what her mom say, she finds it not so hard to listen to her mom.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾三年初中生活获得的收获；
第二步，对于在学校得到的帮助表达感谢；
第三步，表达对母校的祝愿和对自己未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]①look back 回首；②make friends 交朋友；③as well as 也；④thanks to 多亏了
[高分句型]①I am not shy any longer and become active and confident.（“not...any longer”句型）
②With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so
on.（such as 举例）
