2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至14 页。第二卷15-18
页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.
19.15 B.
9.15 C.
9.18
案是B。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The men’s sister B.A film C. An actor
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some with the baby.
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B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby which the woman left New York?
A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him B. Playing with him C. Feeding him
听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
9. Whet are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality
B. A problem with traffic rules
C. A suggestion for city planning
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars
B. Encouraging people to walk
C. Warning drivers of air pollution
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting B. It’s worth trying C. It’ s impractical
听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas
B. Book his flight as soon as possible
C. Save more money for his trip
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking
B. They can be twice as expensive
C. They are on special offer
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her
B. To tell him about Tom
C. To borrow his car
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike place B. At the airport C. At a garage
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition
C. Mike will go to the airport
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听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C. Learn more about the
write
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions B. Discuss in groups C. Give their answers
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
例：Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
答案是B。
21. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
22. He found it increasingly difficult; _____his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
23. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without
you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
25. By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything
about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
26. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports ad tickets and ____before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
28. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it
into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside
30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
— ____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it
31. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B, which C, where D. so that
32. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some families faces.
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
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33. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the
airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain
caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were
going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus.
Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway
line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way
__42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately,
there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down
the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then
switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train
__46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I
got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was
ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from
Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It
is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their
_51__ _to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did
from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big
difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s
words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D, crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
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47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A, while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A, accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
53. A. promise B. appreciate C. advice D. guidance
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like
Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school
yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, eve adults?
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any
director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “ red carpet” interviews and various
awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,
except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,
managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in
the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but
also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia.
“We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a
science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,”
Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a
media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and
Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles
describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their
adopted country.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.
These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.
56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.
A. is organized by a middle school
B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children
D. offers awards to film school students
57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
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D. It’s a national organization for young people.
58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories
59. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.
A. cover different subjects B. focus on kid’s life
C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.
A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center
B
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert
(警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young
people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates ( 估计) more than 48
billions text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal
law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the
public about emergencies.
“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other
mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American
public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families
before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said
following approval of the plan.
Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is
voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for
receiving alters.
There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorists
attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “ approaching threats,” which could
include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third
would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2010.
61. What is the purpose of the approval plan?
A. To warn people of emergencies via message.
B. To popularize the use of cell phone.
C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.
D. To promote the wireless industry.
62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.
A. CTLA. B. the Warning Alert and Response Network
C. FCC D. federal regulators
63. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by _______.
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A. the US federal government B. mobile phone users
C. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States
64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?
They must accept the alert service.
B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.
C. They must send the alerts to others.
D. They may choose the types of messages.
65. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________.
A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happens
C. a natural disaster happens D, a terrorist attack occurs
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the test?
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry
C. Cell Phone Alerts Natural Disasters
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon
C
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked
Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca
recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years.
After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in
Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were
doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he
and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was
working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and
brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store.
We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And
they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every
Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably
took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me
very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down.
You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A. support his family B. pay for his college education
C. help his partner expand business D. do some research
68. Which of the following is true of Buck?
A. He put money into the sandwich business.
B. He was a professor of business as ministration.
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C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.
69. What can we learn about their first shop?
A. It stood at an unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to poor management.
C. It made no profits due to poor management.
D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
70. They decided to open a second store because they _________.
A. had enough money to do it
B. had succeeded in their business
C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D. wanted to make believe that they were successful
71. What contributes most do their success according to the author?
A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with supplies.
C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.
D
Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a
letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250
donated billboards (广告牌)across the country.
The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner
Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide
and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.
Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every
national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth
Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award
for her efforts by the Caring Institute.
Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1
million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard
wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a
great way to start helping.
“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a
response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking
adult.”
72. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.
A. a program to help students with writing
B. a project of litter recycling
C. a campaign launched by President Bush
D. a club of environmental protection
73. What can we learn about Poe?
A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
B. She donated billboards across the country.
C. She got positive responses for her efforts.
D. She joined the National Park Service.
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74. Kid’s Yards is ____________.
A. established in national park
B. started to protect wildlife
C. a wildlife-raising project
D. an environment park for kids
75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. Adults are resources –sucking people.
B. Poe sought help from a youth organization
C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.
D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day
society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制
的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others
spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy
going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of
them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and
walking around spending money without being able to stop doing. They
are
booked
on
shopping
and
usually
buy
things
that
they
don’t
need
. Even though they don’t have enough
money, they buy everything they want.
(3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer.
Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel
better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say they feel
more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition
when they feel guilty.
(4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _____. Some of them can
be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support
group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long,
and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying
their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can
even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please
answer within 8 words)
①___________②___________③____________
77. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
____________________________________________________________________.
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that
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they can stop compulsive shopping.
____________________________________________________________________.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作（满分30 分）
假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集
体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
＊帮他分析原因
＊给他提出建议
＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算
注意：词数120～150
Dear Li Ming,
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____________________________________________________________ Best regards,
Zhang Hua
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