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初中英语中考一轮复习 八下—Units 5— 7
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
begin(v.) 开始； heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；
suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然； strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的；
storm(n.)暴风雨； wind(n.)风；
light(n.)光；光线；光亮；高频考点 wood(n.)木；木头；
match(n.)火柴； beat(v.) 敲打；打败；高频考点
against(prep.)倚；碰；撞；高频考点 rise(v./n.) 升起；增加；提高；
realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到； passage(n.)章节；段落；
truth(n.)实情；事实； shoot(v.)射击；发射；
weak (adj.) 虚弱的；无力的； remind(v.) 提醒；使想起；
silly(adj.) 愚蠢的；不明事理的； hide(v.) 隐藏；隐蔽；
stick(n.)棍；条； excite(v.) 使激动；使兴奋；高频考点
fit(v.) 适合；合身； smile(v./n..) 笑；微笑；
marry(v.)结婚；高频考点 nobody(pron.)没有人；(n.)小人物；
stupid(adj.)愚蠢的； wife(n.)妻子；太太；
shin e(v.) 发光；照耀； voice(n.) 声音；高频考点
brave(adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的； square(n.) 平方；正方形；
deep(adj.) 深的；纵深的；高频考点 population (n.) 人口；人口数量；
tour (n./v.) 旅行；旅游； ancient(adj.) 古代的；古老的；
protect(v.) 保护；防护； wide(adj.) 宽的；宽阔的；
thick(adj.) 厚的；浓的； include(v.) 包括；包含；
succeed(v.) 实现目标；成功；高频考占 achieve (v.) 达到；完成；成功；
nature(n.) 自然界；大自然； ocean(n.) 大海；海洋；
research(n./v.) 研究；调查（用作名词，重音可放在第一个音节）
awake (adj.) 醒着； excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋；
illness(n.) 疾病；病； wild(adj.) 野生的；
oil (n.) 油；食用油；石油； huge(adj.) 巨大的；极多的；
二、重点短语
go off （闹钟）发出响声； fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着；
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失； have a look 看一看；
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进； in silence 沉默；缄默；无声；
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录； at first 首先；最初；
a little bit 有点儿；稍微； instead of 代替；反而；
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turn…into 变成； once upon a time 从前；
get married 结婚； fall in love 爱上；喜欢上；
feel free （可以）随便（做某事）； as far as I know 就我所知；
take in 吸入；吞入（体内）； in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）；
ever though(=even if)即使；虽然； the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；
at birth 出生时；
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
fall over 绊倒； or so 大约；
三、情景交际
【询问】
--What’s the highest mountain in the world?
--Qomolangma.
--How high is Qomolangma?
--It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
四、语法详单
【There be 句型的一般将来时】
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow,
etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
【题源】【改编】
_______a sport game on the playground next week?
A. Will there be B. Will there have C. Will there D. Will be there[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【题源】【改编】
---Will there be more trees?
--- ______. I think we’ll have a more beautiful world in the future.
A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there will
C. No, there aren’t D. No, there won’t.
【.be made from/of辨析】
be made from/of意为“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出
原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；
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接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。
be made in意思是“在……（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。 be made in后接(地点\时间) be made by意思是
“由……制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。 be made by后接时间\地点\人物）
【题源】【改编】
— Your coat looks nice. Is it __________ cotton?
— Yes. It’s __________ Shanghai.
A. made of; made by B. made of; made in
C. made from; made by D. made for; made in
【题源】【改编】
— Your coat looks nice. Is it __________ cotton?
— Yes. It’s __________ Shanghai.
A. made of; made by B. made of; made in
C. made from; made by D. made for; made in
【 unless 与if 辨析】
unless: conj. 除非, 如果不
unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。
1. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
(如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。)
2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
(我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。)
3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.
(除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的。)
【题源】【改编】
We will go climbing _______ it ________ tomorrow.
A. if, rains B. if, will rain
C. unless, rains D. unless, will rain
【题源】【改编】
－We can’t achieve our dream we keep hard.
－I agree with you.
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A. until; work B. if; working
C. unless; working D. unless; work
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er 或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加r 或st， nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，把y 变为i，再加er 或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或est， big-bigger-biggest
【注】：大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
3. 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级， beautiful-more
4. beautiful-most beautiful
【注】:表示否定意义在其前加less /least
important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than E nglish .
6.由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older / elder
oldest /eldest
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
far
farther (距离)/further（程度）
farthest /furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more 和most
注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight
三、常见用法
（一）原级句型：
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.
2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.
3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
（二）比较级句型
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可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然 Eg. Lesson One
is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
1.当句中有than 时则用比较级。 eg: He is fatter than me.
2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”
eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表
示越来越……
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
English is more and more important.
4. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
Eg. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物
都……”，含义是“A最……”。
Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
（三）最高级常用句型结构
1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Eg：
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A，B，or C？”用于三者以上
eg Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or ths earth?
4.”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示……是第几大（…）
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不加the eg: He is
the best student in my class. He is my best friend
【题源】【改编】
—Could you tell me some examination skills?
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—Sure. In the exam, the _______you are, the_______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully ; little B. more carefully; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
【题源】【2016 山东滨州】
一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【题源】【2016 湖南衡阳】
--Bob is a smart boss!
--Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money
and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer
【题源】【2016 贵州黔西南】
Who is one, Tom or Jack?
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.tall
【过去进行时态】
过去进行时态
⑴ 用法：
① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3 月到5 月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at
this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
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Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹ 请比较
He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside．
A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the
school hall.
A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that lime.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
【when，while，as 引导时间状语从句的区别】
when，while，as 显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already？（get 为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此
好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call 为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is 为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen 为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while 和as 从句的谓语动作必须是和
主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished 先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会
儿。
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②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to 后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 都可使用。
①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．
（dance 为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人
走了进来。
②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．（make 为延续性动词）当她在打电话
时，我正在写信。
3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用
as。这时，as 常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as 表示“随着……”之意）
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，I'll talk with him about this．下周，经理来这参观时，我会
和他谈谈此事。
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that lime.[来源:学科网]
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
【题源】【改编】
He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning.
A. while B. when C. as D. so
【题源】【改编】
They had just finished the work _______ there was another one waiting for them.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】内蒙古自治区鄂温克旗大雁第一中学2013-2014 学年八年级下学期
单项选择
1.There are sixty minutes in ____hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ----- Do you like _____?
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----- No, I like blue.
A. orange B. apples C. flowers D. milk
3. --- I ___ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.
-----Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spend B. paid C. took D. cost
4. -----Which is ___, the sun, the earth or the moon?
-- --- Of course, the sun
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
5. Our school is so famous that ___ people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. The children were worried about their mother. They didn’t go to bed ___ their mother came back..[来源:学科网]
A. when B. while C. until D. after
7. ---What did the teacher say to you just now ?
--- She asked _____.
A . where did I learn English B. where I learn English
C. where do I learn English D. where I learnt English
8.It takes me five minutes ____ home by bike.
A. to go B. going C. went D.goes
9. If you ___ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
10.---- What did he tell you ,my boy ?
---- He said the sun always ____ in the east.
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up D. go up
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子,使句子意思通顺,时态完整
Your favorite food is____ (fry) chicken..
There are many _______(child) under the tree..
Most of the boys enjoy ______(play)football..
Put the pot on the cooker ______(careful) .
Thank you for ______ ( invite) me to your party.
补全对话（每小题1 分，共5 分）
A: Hello, this is Li Gang speaking. Is that Mei Lan?
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B: Yes, speaking.
A: 1 _________
B: No, I’m not busy at all.
A: 2 ______
B: I’ve no idea. What about you ?
A: There will be a fashion show in the new museum. 3_____.
B: Certainly. 4 .________
A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.
B: I agree. 5_______
A: At the school gate at nine tomorrow morning.
A.How shall we go there?
B. What are you going to do?
C. It must be wonderful.
D. When and where shall we meet?
E. Are you busy at the weekend?
F. Why do you want to stay at home?
G. Would you like to go to watch it with me ?
【能力提升】
【题源】云南省文山州富宁县花甲中学2013-2014 学年八年级英语下学期
从A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people’s 1 .
My name is Tina. I started working this year, so I’m able to get 2 clothes more often than before. 3 there are
different people in my working place every day, I want them to think I am very beautiful. I like to wear bright
colors and always 4 when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to 5 the latest way of dressing.
I am David. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m 6 in.
Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind 7 I wear . I have two jackets and I often wear them. I know 8 about
the way of dressing.
My name is Maria. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be 9 and make me feel easy as soon as I put them
on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets — they are less 10 there.
A. plans B. ideas C. habits D. ways[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
A. new B. nice C. old D. ugly
A. Though B. Because C. If D. Until
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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A. dress up B. carry out C. put on D. calm down
A. hate B. follow C. understand D. notice
A. strict B. tired C. worried D. interested[
A. what B. where C. how D. which
A. much B. few C. little D. many
A. terrible B. beautiful C. smooth D. comfortable
A. cheap B. expensive C. important D. necessary
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 贵州铜仁】
—There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really. Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
【题源】【2016 黑龙江哈尔滨】
—The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.
A. colder . B. hotter C. hottest
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．
A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered
【题源】【2016 四川绵阳中考】
I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
【题源】
书面表达（计10 分）
假如你是Jack,青少年论坛节目的主持人,昨天你收到David 的来信,他有一些问题需要你给他提出有益的建
议,根据以下提示为他写一封80 词的回信.
.1. 早晨没有时间吃早饭,上午很疲劳,不能认真听讲;
2. 喜欢吃肉,不喜欢吃蔬菜;喜欢喝饮料,不喜欢喝水;
3. 喜欢看电视或玩电脑,不喜欢户外运动;
3. 体质很弱,经常感冒
注意字迹工整,开头和结尾已经给出.
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Dear David,
It was nice to see your letter. I will give you some advice(建议). __________________
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Jack
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13
学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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