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Unit6 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法
2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复
数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形
式，如：a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
3. 名词复数的变化规则：
(1) 一般在词尾加-s。
book→ books bag→ bags
(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
class→ classes watch→ watches
(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。
boy→ boys
(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y 为i，再加-es。
strawberry→ strawberries family→ families
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词，将f 或fe 变为v，再加-es。
knife→ knives wife→ wives
(6)一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroes
tomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes
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4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其
他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of 短语”表示，其数量也应通过of 前面的名词体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水
two glasses of water 两杯水
单项选择
1. （2014 四川凉山中考）---Where are you going , Sam?
---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .
A. vegetables
B. beef
C. eggs
D. money
2.（2014 四川广安中考）---How many
are there ?
---About fifty .
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
3.（2014 四川巴中中考）---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?
---We need some
and two
.
A. bananas; cup of milk
B. bananas; cups of milk
C. bananas; milks
4.---What can I do for you?
---I want .
A. two glass of oranges
B. two glasses of oranges
C. two glasses of orange
D. two glasses orange
5.（福州中考）---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?
---Ok. Here's some
.
A. rice
B. bread
C. water
6.---What do you have for breakfast ?
---I often have and
.
A. breads; eggs
B. bread; egg
C. breads; egg
D. bread; eggs
7.（2014 广西来宾中考）---There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).
A. tomatos; milk
B. tomatos; milks
C. tomatoes; milk
D. tomatoes; milks
解析及答案：
1. 根据答语中的isn't 可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。故选B。
2. how many 后用可数名词的复数形式。tomato 的复数是 tomatoes，故选B。
3. milk 为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的 two 可知，cup 应用复数cups
。故选B。
4. orange 作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange 作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，
需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。
5. 上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？”rice 和 bread 是食物，故只有water 符合题意，故选
C。
6. bread 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg 为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。
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7. 句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。some 表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。tomato 为
可数名词，复数为tomatoes; milk 为不可数名词。故选C。
基础演练
一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)
hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have
Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She
1
sports. She
2
two ping-pong balls and one
baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)
3
is Li Na. She plays baseball very
4
.
Jenny is very
5
. She only
6
healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and
7
. For vegetables, she has carrots and
8
. For meat(肉), she has
9
. She
doesn’t have
10
or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案：
1. likes
2. has
3. star
4. well
5. healthy
6. eats
7. bananas
8. tomatoes
9. chicken
10. hamburgers
巩固提高
二、单词拼写
1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket.
2. We should eat lots of __________(蔬菜)
3. The little girl likes _____________（草莓）a lot.
4. I like f__________, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2
5. Give him two ____________. （汉堡）
答案：1.tomatoes
2.vegetables
3.strawberries
4.fruit
5.hamburgers
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______ and ______ are healthy food.
2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.
3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.
答案：1. Fruit；vegetables
2. likes；apples
3. basketball stars
一、单项选择
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1. I would like some
and
.
A.
tomato; chicken
B.
tomatoes; chicken
C.
tomatos; chickens
D.
tomatoes; chickens
2. --- What do you have for breakfast?
--- I usually have
and
.
A.
bread; noodles
B.
breads; noodles
C.
breads; noodle
D.
bread; noodle
3. We all like
and
.
A.
tomato; salad
B.
tomato; salads
C.
tomatoes; salad
D.
tomatos; salads
4. Look at these
of
.
A.
photos; potatos
B.
photoes; potatoes
C.
photoes; potatos
D.
photos; potatoes
5. I have three
of the
.
A.
photos; tomatos
B.
photos; tomatoes
C.
photoes; tomatoes
D.
photos; tomatoes
6. There's
apple on the table.
apple is for my little brother.
A.
a; An
B.
an; An
C.
the; An
D.
an; The
7. I like
best of all the vegetables.
A.
potatoes
B.
tomato
C.
breads
D.
rice
8. I'm thirsty(渴的). I want to
some coke(可乐).
A.
have
B.
eat
C.
has
D.
eats
9. Look! Some milk
here and some strawberries
there.
A.
is; is
B.
is; are
C.
are; is
D.
are; are
10. My brother Peter likes
and
.
A.
basketballs; bananas
B.
basketballs; apple
C.
tennis; rices
D.
basketball; tomatoes
答案：1-5 BACDD
6-10 DAABD
二、完形填空
Hi, I'm Cindy. I have 1
good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary
likes reading very much. You can see 2
everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories
(讲故事) to us. John likes 3
. He has two baseballs, five 4
and three basketballs.
He 5
sports with me every day. That's 6
. Jack likes sports, too, 7
he
doesn't play them. He only watches them 8
TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9
a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10
can only play them on
weekends(周末).
1.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
2.
A.
books
B.
keys
C.
jackets
D.
pictures
3.
A.
computers
B.
dogs
C.
bags
D.
sports
4.
A.
rulers
B.
oranges
C.
volleyballs
D.
desks
5.
A.
plays
B.
asks
C.
sees
D.
calls
6.
A.
late
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
tidy
5
7.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
now
D.
only
8.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
on
9.
A.
find
B.
like
C.
have
D.
get
10.
A.
they
B.
we
C.
you
D.
I
答案：1-5 BADCA
6-10 CBDCB
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阅读理解
A（ 广东揭西县张武帮中学2014 年期末）
Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受） Our Nice Food!
Menu
MAIN FOOD（主食）
Hamburger
¥10.00
¥18.00 for TWO
Fried chicken (油炸鸡)
¥7.00
Rice with eggs
¥4.50
Rice with vegetables
¥4.00
DRINKS
Orange juice
¥3.50/glass
¥9.00 for THREE
Apple juice
¥2.50/glass
¥4.50 for TWO
Coke
¥5.00/bottle
¥9.00 for TWO
Milk
¥4.00/bottle
DESSERTS (甜食)
Chocolate
¥12.00/bar
Banana cake
¥5.00
Ice-cream (冰淇淋)
¥3.00
¥5.00 for TWO
1. How much is the rice with vegetables?
A. ¥3.00.
B. ¥4.00.
C. ¥4.50.
D. ¥7.00.
2. Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.
A. a glass of apple juice
B. a glass of orange juice
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C. a bottle of milk
D. a bottle of coke
3. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?
A. ¥23.00.
B. ¥26.00.
C. ¥30.00.
D. ¥33.00.
4. You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.
A. fried chicken
B. chocolate
C. banana cake
D. fish
5. The word “Menu” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 账单
B. 购物清单
C. 通知
D. 菜单
B（ 广东揭西县张武帮中学2014 年期末）
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to
nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡） at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five
o’clock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤） , then they have meat
or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all
English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are
breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple（简单的）. They don’t like to eat too
many kinds of food each meal .
6. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
7. People may have for their breakfast in many English homes .
A. eggs and tea
B. hamburgers and tea
C. rice and juice
D. eggs and fish
8. People usually have afternoon tea at .
A. any time
B. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.
C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m.
D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.
9. People don’t have for their dinner in England .
A. bananas and apples
B. porridge
C. vegetables and fish
D. soup and meat
10. Which one is Right in England ?
A. Many people don’t have breakfast .
B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .
C. Many people usually have lunch at home .
D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .
C
There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children
play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季节) goes from April to September. During
this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的) baseball teams become
America's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball
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fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it
is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.
11. What popular ball game do they talk about?
A.
Football
B.
Basketball
C.
Volleyball
D.
Baseball
12. How long is the baseball season?
A.
In April and September
B.
For two months
C.
For four months
D.
Six months
13. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on
.
A.
everywhere
B.
radio
C.
television
D.
television and radio
14. The members of the important teams become
A.
popular
B.
rich
C.
good
D.
nice
15. Which is right?
A.
When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about them
B.
A few people listen to the radio
C.
At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each other
D.
Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball season
D
Do you love watching TV? My mother often says, "Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you,
Liu Ying!" But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching "The Voice of China" (《中国好声音》), a
TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star.
Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He
got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced(练习) day
and night.
Liang is very confident. "I don't want to copy(模仿) other singers. I want to be myself," he said.
16. Liu Ying's mother asks her
.
A.
to watch "The Voice of China"
B.
not to watch TV too much
C.
to play sports every day
D.
not to listen to music
17. Liu Ying thinks watching TV is
.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
bad
D.
fun
18. Who is Liang Bo?
A.
He is a rock star.
B.
He is a music teacher.
C.
He is a shy doctor.
D.
He is a basketball player.
19. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?
A.
诚实的
B.
帅气的
C.
自信的
D.
著名的
20. We can infer(推断) from the passage
.
A.
Liang Bo doesn't love music
B.
Liang Bo practices very hard
C.
Liang Bo watches TV on Sunday
D.
Liang Bo's father gave him a guitar
E
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Do you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading
books. But not all the people like the same books.
My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One
of them likes fairy tales (童话). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The
other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks
they are funny. My mom likes the book called A Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my
favorite book? It's Harry Potter.
21. What does the writer think of reading books?
A.
Easy.
B.
Helpful.
C.
Tiring.
D.
Boring.
22. What are the writer's sisters' favorite books?
A.
Swordbird and Harry Potter.
B.
A Child Called It and Swordbird.
C.
House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter.
D.
Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.
23. The writer's brother think the cartoon books are
.
A.
funny
B.
beautiful
C.
difficult
D.
expensive
24. What kind of books does the writer's dad like?
A.
Cartoon books.
B.
Joke books.
C.
History books.
D.
Science books.
25. What's the best title for the passage?
A.
What Good Books Are
B.
The Most Popular Writers
C.
The Most Popular Books
D.
Different People Like Different Books
答案：
1-5 BABDD
6-10 CACBD
11-15 DDCAC
16-20 BDACB
21-25 BDACD
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