1
Unit7 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.熟练掌握基数词的基本用法
基数词
1. 基数词表示数目或数量的多少。
2. 基数词的表达法
one 1
eight 8
fifteen 15
thirty 30
two 2
nine 9
sixteen 16
forty 40
three 3
ten 10
seventeen 17
fifty 50
four 4
eleven 11
eighteen 18
sixty 60
five 5
twelve 12
nineteen 19
seventy 70
six 6
thirteen 13
twenty 20
eighty 80
seven 7
fourteen 14
twenty-one 21
ninety 90
3. 基数词书写的几点注意事项：
(1) one 到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一记忆。
(2) thirteen 到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意
thirteen, fifteen 和eighteen 的拼写。
(3) twenty 到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty 结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty,
forty, fifty, eighty。
(4) 21-29 直到91-99，表示“几十几”，用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连词符“-”把十
位数和个位数连接起来。 21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five
(5) one hundred 意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred。要表示200-900，用“具体
数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred
2
4. 用法
(1)表示年龄，基数词放在years old 之前。
He is twelve years old.
(2)用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。
I have three balls.
(3)表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之后。
I’m in Class Four.
(4)用来计算。
Two and six is eight.
单项选择
1.（贵州安顺中考改编）---David ,how old is your father this year ?
--- .
A. Four
B. Forty
C. Fourty
D. Fourteen
2.（四川宜宾中考）---If a=2 and b=4, what's the answer to the problem :a+b+1= ?
---The answer is .
A. twelve
B. nine
C. eight
D. seven
3. and seven is twelve?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
4.---A week has days .
A. six
B. five
C. seven
D. eight
5. My daughter is .
A. eleven
B. eleven-years old
C. eleven old
D. eleven-year old
6.---Tom is a student . He's in ?
A. the class 5
B. Class 5
C. five class
D. fifth class
7.---What's twelve and thirteen ?
---It's .
A. twenty fifth
B. twenty-five
C. five-twenty
D. twelve and thirteen
解析及答案：
1. 句意：戴维，你的父亲今年多大岁数了？回答：40 岁了。故选B。
2. 题干信息是“如果a=2,b=4,a+b+1=?”由数学知识推理可知答案是7，故选D。
3. 句意为“5 加7 等于12”。故选A。
4. 由常识可知“一周有7 天”，故选C。
5. 表示某人年龄可以直接用数字，或是“基数词+year(s)+old”，故选A。
6. 基数词表示顺序时，可用“单数名词+基数词”，且名词和基数词的首字母要大写。选B
7. 25 的正确表达应为“twenty-five”,故选B.
3
基础演练
一、用英文数字填空
1. forty-eight - twelve= ___________
2. ninety + five = __________
3. thirteen + seven = __________
4. eighty - forty= ___________
5. seventy - fourteen = ___________
6. eighty - sixteen = ___________
7. sixty - thirteen = ___________
答案：
1. twenty
2. ninety-five
3. twenty
4. forty
5. fifty-six
6. sixty-four
7. forty-seven
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. My class has t
students, ten girls and twenty boys.
2. There are t
months(月) in a year.
3. A quarter (一刻钟) has f
minutes(分钟).
答案：1. thirty
2. twelve
3. fifteen
巩固提高
三、翻译
1. 电话号码8485308 ____________________
2. 成千上万的儿童 _____________________
3. 两个月半 _______________________
4. 45 路公共汽车 ______________________
5. 两周半 ____________________
6. 这本书我昨晚读了20 页。______________________________________________.
7. 最近的医院离他们学校约4—5 公里。____________________________________
8. 在二十世纪三十年代 ___________________
答案
1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight
2. thousands of children
3. half and two months/ two months and a half
4. No. 45 bus/ Bus 45
5. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half
6. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.
7. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.
4
8. in the 1930s
一、单项选择
1. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11
B. the 11st. page
C. page 11
D. page the 11th.
2. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky.
A. thousands and thousands of
B. thousand and thousands of
C. a thousand and thousands
D. thousand and thousand
3. There are some _____ in our classroom.
A. hundred of books
B. the hundreds of books
C. hundreds of books
D. hundred of book
4. I have been to the village ________.
A. a hundred time
B. hundred times
C. hundreds of times
D. hundred of times
5. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five
B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five
D. four hundred and forty five
6. He said he was going to be free in _______.
A. one and a half hour
B. one hour and half
C. one and half hours
D. an hour and a half
7. ---How many English books are there on the table?
---There is only _____English book on it.
A. a
B. an
C. one
D. the
8. Mr. Smith stayed in _____ last night.
A. Room 403
B. the Room 403
C. the 403 room
D. 403 the room
9. The road is _________.
A. two thousand and five hundred metres long
B. two thousands metres long
C. long one thousand five hundred metre
D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long
10. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week?
A. a
B. one
C. once
D. first
答案：1-5 AACCB
6-10 DCDAD
二、完形填空
Many people like to shop online (网上购物) now. Why? Sometimes we 1
have much
time to go to stores. If we want to shop online, we only need a 2
and the Internet. If we shop
5
online, we can go to many stores in a 3
time, and we can 4
things from all over
the world.
5
can we find the right online stores? Let me 6
you. First, go to an online
store with a good reputation(名誉). Second, 7
other shoppers' reviews(评论). From these, we
can know about the 8
and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 9
our friends
about some good online stores. 10
can help us.
Do you like to shop online?
1.
A.
do
B.
don't
C.
does
D.
doesn't
2.
A.
radio
B.
TV
C.
computer
D.
player
3.
A.
big
B.
small
C.
long
D.
short
4.
A.
buy
B.
lose
C.
play
D.
eat
5.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Where
D.
How
6.
A.
thank
B.
watch
C.
help
D.
say
7.
A.
look
B.
look at
C.
meet
D.
meet at
8.
A.
store
B.
school
C.
room
D.
family
9.
A.
find
B.
ask
C.
call
D.
e-mail
10.
A.
She
B.
He
C.
They
D.
It
答案：1-5 BCDAD
6-10 CBABC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解
A（浙江宁波江东区2014 年期末）
Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m happy to tell you that we have a double room for you
now. It’s on the fifth floor. It faces the West Lake, so you can see it well. The price for each room is $150
per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, there is a free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch
and supper in the hotel. Remember to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please
let us know and we will be pleased to help you. We expect you to come to the hotel on August 16. We hope
you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
1. What room does Peter want?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. A clean room.
D. A tidy room.
2. Where is the room?
A. on the fifth floor
B. on the first floor
C. on the fifveth floor
D. on the five floor.
3. Peter wants to stay for 2 nights. How much does peter have to pay?
A. $ 150
B. $200
C. $300
D. $250
4. What is the meaning of the underlined(划线的) word?
6
A. 愿意
B. 期盼
C. 等待
D. 预测
5. Which meal is free according to the passage?
A. The breakfast.
B. The lunch.
C. The dinner.
D. The supper.
B（重庆市第一中学2013 年期末）
Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furnitures（家具）for your
room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen’s Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape
players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and
chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas
in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and
Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
6. Chinese New Year is _____________ this year.
A. in January
B. in May
C. in June
D. in November
7. You can’t buy _______ at the great sale.
A. vegetables
B. sofas
C. tape players
D. fruit
8. Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）___________.
A. $20
B. $40
C. $25
D. $22
9. You can buy ___________ in all colors at the store.
A. desks
B. tape players
C. tables
D. sofas
10. This article (文章) is _______.
A. a letter（信件）
B. a notice（通知）
C. an e-mail
D. an ad（广告）
C
Wanda Clothes Store
Things
Hat
Trousers
Socks
Sweater
T-shirt
Colors
Yellow, blue,
black
Black, blue,
white, yellow
White, black
Red, white,
green
Blue, green,
yellow
Price
￥7
￥15
￥3
￥13
￥8
11. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12. Two hats and a pair of socks are
yuan.
A.
thirteen
B.
fourteen
C.
seventeen
D.
twenty-one
13. You can buy
in Wanda Clothes Store.
A.
blue socks
B.
red T-shirts
C.
green trousers
D.
yellow hats
7
14. If you like blue, and you have 7 yuan, you can buy
.
A.
a hat
B.
a T-shirt
C.
a sweater
D.
a pair of trousers
15. If you have 15 yuan, you can buy
.
A.
a hat and a sweater
B.
a hat and a T-shirt
C.
a pair of trousers and a T-shirt
D.
a pair of trousers and a sweater
D
Tom is from the USA and he lives in Zhuhai now. He teaches English in a school from Monday to
Friday. On weekends (在周末), he likes to see his friend Charlie.
Charlie is from the UK and he lives in Shenzhen. On Saturday, Tom goes there to see him with Mike
and Ben. They go there on a bus. Charlie takes them to his home from the bus station(车站). They have
a party at Charlie's home. On Sunday, they go to a big clothes store. Tom always buys some clothes there.
At about 5:00 in the afternoon, they are hungry, so they have dinner in a restaurant. After dinner, Tom,
Mike and Ben take a bus back to Zhuhai.
16. Tom
.
A.
is in China now
B.
is in the USA now
C.
likes working on Saturday
D.
goes to work on Sunday
17. Tom goes to Shenzhen by
.
A.
train
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
plane
18. 划线单词“them”指代的是“
”。
A.
Mike and Ben
B.
Tom, Mike and Charlie
C.
Mike and Charlie
D.
Tom, Mike and Ben
19. 划线单词“hungry”的中文意思是“
”。
A.
渴的
B.
饿的
C.
生气的
D.
激动的
20. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Tom is an English teacher.
B.
Charlie is from the USA, too.
C.
Mike always buys some clothes in Shenzhen.
D.
Tom and Ben have dinner at Charlie's home on Sunday.
二、阅读与表达(混合式)
Mr. White is 80 years old. Every morning he takes a walk in the park, and he comes back home at
12:30 for lunch. But today, a car stopped in front of (在……前面) his house at 12:00 and two police
officers (警官) took Mr. White home. They said that Mr. White was lost. Mr. White's daughter thanked the
police officers. After they left(离开), she asked Mr. White, "Dad, you go to the park every day. Why were
you lost today?" The old man laughed like a child and said, "I was not lost, but I didn't want to walk home."
任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
1. Mr. White came back home on foot today.
任务二：完成句子。
2. Mr. White's
thanked the police officers.
8
任务三：简略回答问题。
3. When does Mr. White come back home from the park every day?
4. Where does Mr. White have lunch every day?
任务四：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
5.
三、短文4 选3（北京市海淀区2014 年期末）
If you are one of the people who do last-minute Christmas shopping, this article will give you two
ways to get your Christmas shopping done early this year.
First, shop for the next year right after Christmas. 1.
So in doing this, you can
save(节省) a lot of money. 2.
Give them the first gift for their birthday and put the
other gift away until Christmas.
If you do so, when Christmas comes, you will have most of your Christmas gift bought. 3.
But if you have people on your list whose birthday is in late December, you might still need to do last-
minute shopping.
A.
Many stores have great sales.
B.
You usually need to spend much time shopping online.
C.
So you can spend your time relaxing and enjoying the holiday.
D.
Second, buy two gifts for each person on your list at the time of their birthday.
答案：
一、阅读理解
1-5 BACBA
6-10 ADCDD
11-15 CCDAB
16-20 ABDBA
二、阅读与表达(混合式)
1. F
2. daughter
3. At 12:30.
4. At home.
5. 我没有迷路，但我不想走回家。
三、短文4 选3
1-3 ADC
9
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
