1
Unit4 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句的用法
2.熟练掌握方位介词in, on 与under 的用法
一、where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. 用来询问物品所在的位置
2. 结构：Where is/Where's + 单数形式的主语？
Where are + 复数形式的主语？
3. 答语：It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they 要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，
有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。
—Where is my English book? 我的英语书在哪里？
—It’s on the desk. 它在课桌上。
二、方位介词in, on 与under 的用法
1. in 表示“在……中；在……里”，指在某个空间的内部。
in our class 在我们班里
in my bag 在我书包里
2. on 表示“在……上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。
on the wall 在墙上
on the floor 在地板上
3. under 表示“在……下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有
接触。
under the chair 在桌子下
under the tree 在树下
单项选择
1.（2015 浙江杭州期中）---
Lucy and Lily?
---In the room.
2
A. Where's
B. Where do
C. Where are
D. Where does
2.（2015 河北廊坊期中）---Where is my football?
---It's
the table
the floor.
A. on, under
B. on, on
C. under, under
D. under, on
3.（2014 重庆中考）Mr. Green's office is
the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
4.（2014 河南安阳六十三中期中）---Mom ,where is my soccer ball ?
---It's the floor your bed .
A. under ; on
B. on ; under
C. in ; on
D. at ; in
5.（2011 四川雅安）Look at the wall . There are some pictures it .
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
6.（2015 黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中）---Where are my keys ?
--- on the dresser.
A. It is
B. It's
C. They are
D. These are
解析及答案：
1. 根据答语in the room 可知，问句是询问地点的，问句中没有实意动词，因此谓语动词必须用系
动词，由于主语是两个人，属于复数，用are，故选C。
2. 在桌子下面用介词under，在地板上用介词on，故选D。
3. 句意：格林先生的办公室在第26 层楼上。你可以乘坐电梯到那儿。表示“在第几层楼上”用固
定短语“on the + 序数词+ floor”，故选C。
4. 考查介词用法。在地板上是on the floor , “在...底下”用under .故选B。
5. 考查介词用法。句意：看这堵墙，墙上有一些画。画在墙上用on,故选B。
6. 问句的主语keys 是复数形式，答语的代词用they, 系动词用are. 故选C。
基础演练
一、选词填空(句子选词填空)
in
on
under
of
at
1. Who are the two girls
the photo?
2. Mr. Green is a teacher
mine. He is my favorite teacher.
3. You can call me
437-6816.
4. --- Where is my dog? I can't find it.
--- Haha, it's
the bookcase.
5. Look at the picture
the wall! Is it yours?
答案：1. in
2. of
3. at
4. under
5. on
二、连词成句
1. pencil sharpener where the is
3
？
2. drawer father’s my keys in the are
.
3. is a computer there the table on
.
4. chair the the is under baseball
?
答案：
1. Where is the pencil sharpener?
2. The keys are in my father’s drawer.
3. There is a computer on the table.
4. Is the baseball under the chair?
巩固提高
三、将下列词组译成英语
1.在课桌下面 __________________
2.在沙发上面 ________________
3.在地上 ______________________
4.在抽屉里 __________________
5.在椅子背后 _________________
6.在电话旁边 _______________
7.在图片里 ___________________
8.在墙面上 _________________
答案：
1. under the desk
2.on the sofa
3. on the floor
4.in the drawer
5. behind the chair
6.next to the telephone
7. in the picture
8.on the wall
四、按要求转换句型
1. Are the books on the desk yours? (作否定回答)
. they
.
2. Where is your schoolbag? (补全答语)
under the chair.
3. A key is on the table. (改为复数句)
Some
on the table.
4. His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
pencil box in the bag?
5. Jack's map is in his room. (对划线部分提问)
Jack's map?
答案：
1. No, aren't
2. It is
3. keys are
4. Is his
5. Where is
4
一、单项选择
1. ---
is my cup?
--- On the table.
A.
What color
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Where
2. --- Is John in the
?
--- Yes, he is.
A.
table
B.
room
C.
radio
D.
map
3. These are
. They are
.
A.
jacket; David
B.
jackets; David
C.
jackets; David's
D.
jacket; David's
4. I
a bag.
on the sofa.
A.
have; It
B.
have; It's
C.
don't have; It
D.
don't have; It's
5. --- What's this?
--- It's a picture
my room.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
on
D.
in
6. Look! The cat is
the sofa.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
7. ---
is the map?
--- It's on the wall.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Who
8. --- Is your baseball
your room, Mike?
--- Yes, it's
my bed.
A.
on; in
B.
in; under
C.
on; under
D.
in; in
9. --- Is your book in the bookcase?
---
. It's under the bookcase.
A.
No, it isn't
B.
Yes, it is
C.
I don't know
D.
Yes, it isn't
10. ---
?
--- No, they aren't.
A.
Are they on the sofa
B.
Is it in the schoolbag
C.
Where are they
D.
Where is it
答案：1-5 DBCBB
6-10 BABAA
二、完形填空
Do you know me? 1
name's Bob Smith. Look! This is 2
photo 3
my room. You can see a bed, a table 4
a
bookcase in it. Some books 5
in the bookcase. Can you 6
my computer? It's on the table. And my tape player is 7
the table, too.
Look! What's that? It's 8
. It's under the bed. Where is my model plane? Oh, it's 9
5
my hand. How nice my 10
is!
1.
A.
My
B.
Her
C.
His
D.
Your
2.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
some
3.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
on
D.
of
4.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
5.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
am
6.
A.
find
B.
ask
C.
call
D.
need
7.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
behind (在……后面)
D.
on
8.
A.
I pencil box
B.
pencil boxes
C.
my pencil box
D.
a my pencil box
9.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
under
D.
to
10.
A.
book
B.
room
C.
bed
D.
computer
答案：1-5 ABDBB
6-10 ADCBB
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一、阅读理解
A
I'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and
a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. But Jill borrowed(借) two of them from me. My things(东西) are
in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English
books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere
in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.
1. Helen has
.
A.
two books
B.
three erasers
C.
four keys
D.
five dictionaries
2.
pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.
A.
Six
B.
Five
C.
Four
D.
Three
3. Susan is Helen's
.
A.
teacher
B.
sister
C.
cousin
D.
friend
4. Susan has no
.
A.
pens
B.
keys
C.
books
D.
dictionaries
5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Helen and Susan are 12.
B.
Susan's room isn't tidy.
C.
Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.
D.
Six things are in Helen's schoolbag.
6
B（湖北鄂州市吴都中学2015 年期中）
This is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice
room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have
one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair.
Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.
6. Cara and Ben are ________.
A .brother and sister
B, brothers
C. sisters
D. friends
7. Cara and Ben have ________.
A. two chairs and one desk
B. two desks and one chair
C. two chairs and two desks
D. one desk and one chair
8. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.
A. chair; bed
B. sweater; sweater
C. bed; chair
D. bed; bed
9. Cara’s sweater is ________.
A. on his bed
B. on Ben’s bed
C. on the chair
D. on the desk
10. Which is right(正确的)?
A. Their class is very nice.
B. Their two beds look the same.
C. Their school bags are under the chairs.
D. They live in the same room.
C
Look here! This is my room. Open the door. You can see two tables. On the tables there are some
books, a bag and a ruler. Behind the door there is a football. I love it very much. On the wall there are two
pictures. Look at the man. That's me. Where is my baseball? Oh! It's on the sofa. Is my computer on the
dresser? No, it isn't. It's next to the dresser. What do you think of my room? It's very nice, isn't it?
11. What's not in the writer's room?
A.
Tables.
B.
Pictures.
C.
A sofa.
D.
A basketball.
12. Where are the books? They're
.
A.
on the tables
B.
on the sofa
C.
in my bags
D.
in the table
13. Who is the man in the pictures? It's
.
A.
the writer's brother
B.
the writer's father
C.
the writer
D.
the writer's friend
14. Is the writer's baseball under the sofa?
.
A.
Yes, it is
B.
Yes, they are
C.
No, it isn't
D.
No, they aren't
15. Where is the writer's computer? It's
.
A.
on the dresser
B.
next to the dresser
7
C.
on the sofa
D.
behind the door
D
Dear Tony,
These are Tom's CDs. Please take them to him. My CDs are at
his home. Please bring them to me.
Thanks.
Jane
Dear Jenny,
You and Lisa are good friends. Where is Lisa, do you know?
This is her notebook. Please take it to her.
Thanks.
Amy
Dear Mona,
Can you bring these things to me? My math book, my jacket
and my dictionaries. My math book is on the bed. The jacket and
the dictionaries are on the sofa.
Thanks.
Eric
Dear Frank,
Your uncle's tapes are on the dresser. Please take them to
school. He needs them.
Thanks.
Mum
16.
is Lisa's good friend.
A.
Amy
B.
Eric
C.
Tom
D.
Jenny
17. Jane's CDs are at
home.
A.
Jenny's
B.
Tom's
C.
Tony's
D.
Frank's
18. Where is Eric's math book?
A.
On the bed.
B.
On the sofa.
C.
On the dresser.
D.
On the table.
19.
needs tapes.
A.
Eric
B.
Frank's uncle
C.
Mona
D.
Frank's mum
20. Eric needs his
.
A.
CDs
B.
notebook
C.
tapes
D.
dictionaries
二、阅读与表达(表格式)
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看图，找出不同之处，完成表格。
Objects(物品)
Places(位置)
in Picture 1
in Picture 2
books
on the computer desk
on the bed
baseball
1.
2.
plant
3.
under the table
backpack
on the bed
4.
keys
5.
on the computer desk
四、补全对话(选择)
A: Hi, Cindy. Is this your chair?
B: 1.
This is a yellow chair. My chair is black.
A: 2.
B: It is in my sister's bedroom.
A: 3.
My friends need it.
B: OK. But some notebooks are on my chair. Oh, I can take them to my bedroom.
A: Can I help(帮助) you?
B: 4.
I can do it. Where are your friends?
A: 5.
Please bring your chair and meet them.
B: OK.
A.
Can you bring me your chair?
B.
No, thanks.
C.
How are you?
D.
No, it isn't.
E.
They are in my room.
F.
Where is your chair?
G.
Yes, it is.
答案：
一、阅读理解
1-5 ADDBB
6-10 BADAD
11-15 DACCB
16-20 DBABD
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二、阅读与表达(表格式)
1. under the table
2. on the sofa
3. on the table
4. on the table
5. on the sofa
三、补全对话(选择)
1-5 DFABE
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