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小升初英语
量词用法讲解练习
第一部分 知识讲解
量词（Quantifiers）是用来表示数量多少的词，在英语中非常常见。
它不仅仅是 a/an, some, any 这么简单，还涉及 可数/不可数名词、肯定/否定/疑问句的
不同用法。
一、量词的三大类型
1.只能修饰可数名词复数
量词 含义 例句
many 许多 I have many friends.
a few 几个（有一些） She has a few books to read.
few 几乎没有 He has few friends in this city.
several 几个、好几个 There are several apples on the table.
a number of 许多 A number of students are playing basketball.
2.只能修饰不可数名词
量词 含义 例句
much 很多 There isn’t much milk left.
a little 一点儿 Could you give me a little sugar?
little 几乎没有 There is little hope of success.
a bit of 一点儿 I need a bit of help here.
a great deal of 大量 We spent a great deal of time on it.
3.可修饰可数和不可数名词
量词 含义 例句
一 些 （ 肯 定 句 多 I have some friends here. / I
some
用） have some water.
一些（否定/疑问多 Do you have any questions? / I don’t
any
用） have any money.
a lot of / We have a lot of homework. / He has a lot
许多
lots of of rice.
plenty of 大量的 There is plenty of food.
enough 足够的 We have enough chairs.
no 没有 No students are in the classroom.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、特殊量词用法
much / many 在肯定句中多用 a lot of/lots of 表示“很多”，口语更自然。
We have a lot of homework.（口语）
We have much homework.（书面语）
few / little 是否定含义；a few / a little 表肯定含义。
I have few friends.（几乎没有朋友）
I have a few friends.（有几个朋友）
no 表完全否定，等于 not any：
There is no milk in the fridge.= There isn’t any milk.
enough 通常放在名词前，也可放在形容词/副词后：
We have enough chairs.
She is tall enough to reach the shelf.
三、量词 + of 结构
修饰特指名词时，量词后要加 of the/these/those/my…
Some of the students are from China.
Many of my friends like swimming.
四、易错点总结
可数不可数混用错误
✗ I have many money.
✔ I have much money./ I have a lot of money.
few 与 a few / little 与 a little 混淆
✗ I have few time.（time 是不可数名词，应用 little）
✔ I have little time./ I have a little time.
any 在肯定句
any 一般在否定/疑问句，但有时在肯定句表示“任何的”：
You can take any seat you like.
第二部分 巩固练习
A.单项选择（每题 2 分）
（1）There are ______ apples on the table.You can take some.
A.a few
B.a little
C.little
D.few
（2）I don’t have ______ money with me.
A.some
B.much
C.a few
D.many
（3）We have ______ homework today, so we can go out.
A.a few
B.a little
C.little
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.few
（4）Would you like ______ tea?
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.little
（5）There is ______ water in the cup.You can drink it.
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分）
（6）There are ______ (many) books on the desk.
（7）I have ______ (few) friends here, so I often feel lonely.
（8）There is ______ (some) milk in the fridge.
（9）How ______ (much) sugar do you need?
（10）I don’t have ______ (any) time to watch TV.
C.中英互译（每题 3 分）
（11）桌子上有一些苹果。
（12）我几乎没有朋友。
（13）你有多少本书？
（14）我们有足够的椅子。
（15）任何人都可以加入我们的俱乐部。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【参考答案】
A.单项选择
（1）A 有几个苹果（可数）
（2）B money 是不可数，much 修饰
（3）C little 作否定，几乎没有（不可数）
（4）B 肯定句/建议用 some
（5）B a little 表有一点（不可数）
B.填空
（6）many
（7）few
（8）some
（9）much
（10）any
C.中英互译
（11）There are some apples on the table.
（12）I have few friends.
（13）How many books do you have?
（14）We have enough chairs.
（15）Anyone can join our cluB.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
