绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）01
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Today’s weather.
B．Judy’s weekend.
C．Judy’s cousin.
2．How will the woman pay at last?
A．In cash.
B．By check.
C．By credit card.
3．What is Angela going to do today?
A．Practise martial arts.
B．Visit her grandparents.
C．Work in a grocery store.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a barber’s.
B．In the library.
C．In a clothing store.
5．What help does the man need?
A．To be driven to the airport.B．To send John to the airport.
C．To have his car fixed today.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers need to do according to the man?
A．Respond to the demands of the customers.
B．Participate in the company contest.
C．Give a name to a new product.
7．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Turning to a consulting company.
B．Asking for the customers’ opinions.
C．Organizing an unusual meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the flight attendant see the backpack?
A．After the plane landed.
B．When the little girl dropped it.
C．While the woman was brushing her teeth.
9．When did the woman get her luggage?
A．At about 7:00.
B．At about 8:30.
C．At about 10:00.
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the airport.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a security office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman think of the gasoline price?
A．It’s low.
B．It’s high.
C．It’s normal.
12．What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car?
A．Safety issues.
B．Fuel consumption.
C．The size of an engine.
13．Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man?
A．To make their prices lower.B．To make them pollute less.
C．To satisfy customers’ needs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners?
A．Positive.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Dissatisfied.
15．What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon?
A．Play outside.
B．Have a light sleep.
C．Look after their kids.
16．Why does the woman think it hard to have parties?
A．She can’t find good places for them.
B．She never knows who to invite.
C．She’s not sure who may come.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Giving a lecture.
B．Hosting a TV talk show.
C．Introducing a course of interviews.
18．What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”?
A．Speak loudly.
B．Don’t speak too fast.
C．Keep your voice lower than usual.
19．What does the speaker say about body language?
A．Smiling makes one look pretty.
B．Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed.
C．Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty.
20．What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?
A．Appropriate body language.B．The beautiful voice.
C．The way one is dressed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are recommended picks from NPR staff and trusted critics.
Good Night, Irene
by Luis Alberto
It’s historical fiction based on Luis Alberto’s mother, who served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War Ⅱ.
These so-called Donut Dollies made doughnuts and served coffee in a truck, providing comfort to the soldiers.
They also drove to the front lines during the battle. This novel is a comedy featuring characters that present
friendship and courage in tough circumstances.
Homestead
by Melinda Moustakis
Homestead is a tale of what it was like to be brave enough to build a life and survive in rough Alaska. Melinda
also excellently captures the complexities around a moment in American history that is reduced to a line or
two in schoolbooks. The characters in Homestead are escaping troubled pasts tied to forces out of their
control.
The Great Escape
by Saket Soni
The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Soni, a labor organizer, receives a midnight phone call from a
Mississippi number. The caller is one of 500 foreign workers who paid $20,000 to a firm that promised green
cards if they would help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring
midnight escape of the men from camp, then a march to Washington, D．C．
The Porcelain Moon
by Janie Chang
Set against World War I in France, it tells the story of two women, who break general expectations and
restrictions to find their love and lives. Camille, raised outside Paris in poverty, and Pauline, who works for
her uncle at his Paris shop, are trying to avoid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched historical fiction
book.
21．What’s the novel by Melinda about?
A．How people managed life in Alaska.
B．What volunteers did for brave soldiers.
C．What foreigners did for a green card.
D．How two women broke from tradition.
22．What were the foreign workers asked to do?
A．Supply food to the soldiers at war.
B．Move to Alaska to start a new life.
C．Remove their generational restriction.
D．Help rebuild after a hurricane strike.
23．What do the books Good Night, Irene and The Porcelain Moon have in common?
A．They are about lives in the wild.
B．They are set in the two World Wars.
C．They deal with courage in face of lies.
D．They reveal the power of friendship.
B
After the re-location for my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple for me. Our teenaged son and
daughter immediately enjoyed school and social groups through sports and clubs. I wondered when I’d feel a
sense of belonging. One day, I was invited to a monthly dinner for moms in my new neighborhood, being a
substitute for a woman who couldn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played along.
The next day, I got up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, so it didn’t look like I had tried too hard.
When I arrived a little early, one of the other three women was standing there waiting. She hugged me
cheerfully. When the others joined us, we naturally broke into two groups of two and walked rapidly along the
sidewalk to the base of the mountain in North Glendale. I was a little out of breath before we even started
going uphill.
We hiked and talked about our families, jobs, and dogs. They continued to invite me to hike on Saturday
mornings and to join them for birthday lunches and couples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed
over broken-down cars, broken hearts, and even the complexities of the worldwide situations, though they had
nothing to do with our lives.
Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put together a surprise birthday dinner for
me. My hiking friends were among the first invited. At the party, they sat close to me all evening, even though
we’d been together twice in the previous week, on a hike and at another event.
By accepting the invitation to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjoy hiking with
them, and I imagine I will always remain connected to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle. I
also feel confident that there are some other hikers, who I’ll come to love simply by agreeing to try something
new.
24．What made the author invited to the monthly dinner?
A．She was invited by the local charity.
B．Her kids were popular in the community.
C．She was asked to replace another woman.
D．She was thought to have the same interest.
25．Why did the author leave her hair a bit messy?
A．She was scared of making friends.
B．She was busy with the housework.
C．She wanted to keep her hair in style.
D．She pretended not to care about it.
26．Which of the following best describes the birthday dinner?
A．Time-consuming. B．Fun-filled.
C．Far-reaching.
D．Eye-opening.
27．What lesson does the author draw from the experience?
A．Keep an open mind for new friends and things.
B．Be willing to catch every chance to make friends.
C．Include new friends to expand one’s community.
D．Reach out to new friends about their difficulties.
C
There are a mass of myths about reindeer, and at least one of them is true: They live in far-off areas that get
plentiful snow. Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but
scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet
light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina ( 视网膜) in
reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes.
One potential explanation for its special vision is protection from predators. A white wolf on snow might be
difficult to be seen for human but appear darker to a reindeer due to the reflection of ultraviolet light by snow
and absorption by the wolf’s hair. That also applies to finding food. For reindeer, their diet is mostly
comprised of lichens ( 地衣), some of which are white and can get covered in snow. So a research team
focused on the particular lichens that reindeer eat to figure out how the organisms’ interaction with light
affected how the reindeer would see them. Dominy explained that, just like the wolves, the lichens pop out
against the white snow for a reindeer looking around for food.
What is likewise vital for reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snowy
and dark — to become more sensitive to that ultraviolet light. Robert Fosbury, a retired astrophysicist who
now studies the relationship between light and life, said that extra layer is common among many animals, but
not its variability. Reindeer vision is very special in that it’s really the only animal that is known to
dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer.
There’s still more to learn about the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating those lichens can even protect them
against potential damage from the ultraviolet light. In the meantime. Dominy said one definite way you and
your kids can keep those special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shown to shield eyes from
ultraviolet light damage.
28．Which statement regarding ultraviolet light is true?
A．It can hardly pass right through reindeer eyes and contact with retina.
B．Its damage to human eyes can be healed through Vitamin
C．When snowy and dark, it is more easily detected by reindeer retina.
D．It does harm to both reindeer eyes and human eyes.
29．Why do the lichens pop out against the white snow for the reindeer?
A．The lichens absorbs ultraviolet light reflected by snow.
B．The lichens are familiar to the reindeer.
C．The color of the lichens is the same as the snow.
D．Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because of the ultraviolet light.
30．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Changeability. B．Reliability.
C．Stability.
D．Capability.
31．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help of ultraviolet light.
B．The uniqueness of reindeer eyes aids them to find food in the snow.
C．Ultraviolet light can help reindeer to survive in the snow.
D．The retina of reindeer is different from that of humankind.
D
With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard to grasp why the moon remains such a tough
destination. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rocket sent the Peregrine spacecraft on the perfect flight for its
landmark mission to the moon. The success prompted a “Yee-haw!” from Tory Bruno, the chief executive of a
private company which built the rocket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t long
before the mood shifted, the company found the spacecraft was leaking fuel, without which the chances of
landing softly on the moon rapidly fell to zero.
One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a former director general of the European Space Agency (Esa),
is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight for successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-produced systems,
spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each mission unique. Once positioned in space, they operate
independently with no opportunity for repair.
Testing, then, is critical. While rockets can be put through their paces, the options are more limited for
spacecraft. Tests can check whether power, navigation, communications and instruments work, and spacecraft
are shaken to ensure they can endure the intense vibrations of launch, but there is no good way to simulate (模
拟) a moon landing. “It is much harder to qualify a lunar lander than many other space systems,” says
Dettmann, Esa’s lunar exploration group leader.
Despite its 70 years of institutional knowledge and culture geared towards designing, building and testing
spacecraft, NASA, however, is looking to cut down on costs and stimulate the US space industry by paying
private companies, such as Astrobotic and the Houston-based Intuitive Machines, to deliver its instruments to
the moon.
The compromise is a greater risk of failure. “These companies are all relatively new. And compared to NASA,
they are doing these missions on pocket change,” says Dr Joshua Rasera. a research associate at Imperial
College London. But the strategy should pay off, he says, because companies learn from their failures. “It still
ends up being cheaper over the total number of missions,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”
32．What prompted a positive reaction from Tory Bruno after the Vulcan Centaur rocket’s launch?
A．Its flawless landing.
B．Its successful navigation.
C．Its first flight achievement.
D．Its perfect fuel consumption.
33．Why is it more difficult in qualifying a lunar lander compared to other space systems?
A．Lack of testing options.
B．Difficulty in spacecraft design.
C．Limited institutional knowledge.
D．Intense vibrations during launch.
34．What is Joshua Rasera’s attitude toward private companies?
A．Dismissive.
B．Unclear.
C．Critical.
D．Approving.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Moon: Why a Tough Destination.
B．Private Companies: Lessons to Learn.
C．Moon Mission: To Leave or to Continue. D．Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you’ve promised
that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you
can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely.
Tune out specific distractions as you notice them. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep
getting distracted by someone texting. Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going
to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it.
Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts
about a lot of other things. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, give yourself an
outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself that it’s time to
focus on the main task — studying.
Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up, it’s easy to think you
need to study everything. If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming
distracted, do as follows: 39
40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work
faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your
focus. So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead.
If you follow the above consistently, you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A．Life can get really busy.
B．Don’t attempt to multitask.
C．Put off the easier tasks instead.
D．But you are likely unable to concentrate.
E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal.
F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial.
G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different
medicines I tried, I 41 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42 my teaching but also
my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43 traditional Chinese medicine. From her
description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44 . I was 45 because I
knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t
sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my
tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48 in Western medicine,
where diagnosis relies heavily on 49 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as
“Gua Sha”. I was a little 50 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck
and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51 effect and my body and mind began to sink
deeper into 52 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 53 in the first couple of days, but after a
few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was
completely 55 !
41．A．still
B．even
C．currently
D．certainly
42．A．facilitate
B．benefit
C．inconvenience
D．change
43．A．recommended B．sold
C．prescribed
D．adopted
44．A．set trends
B．brought rewards
C．changed rules
D．worked wonders
45．A．excited
B．hesitant
C．optimistic
D．nervous
46．A．Consequently B．Eventually
C．Admittedly
D．Surprisingly
47．A．break
B．look
C．shot
D．miss
48．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent
C．highly-recommended D．noneffective
49．A．doctors
B．hospitals
C．symptoms
D．machines
50．A．unsatisfied
B．tired
C．disappointed
D．scared
51．A．relieving
B．damaging
C．stimulating
D．cooling
52．A．relaxation
B．pain
C．uneasiness
D．depression
53．A．capability
B．strength
C．condition
D．circumstance
54．A．worsen
B．lessen
C．lengthen
D．quicken
55．A．unexpected
B．fine
C．different
D．gone
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the traditional Chinese card game of guandan 56 (welcome)by Chinese business
people. Now, it is even being introduced to children 57 (improve)their soft skills.
According to local media reports, 58 local education group in Yichang, central Hubei province, is
planning to add guandan to its curriculum for primary students 59 has already given each student
their own pack of cards to practice with during the upcoming winter break.
Guandan, 60 literally means “throwing eggs,” is played by four people split(分成)into two teams
using two decks of cards. Both teams take turns throwing out their cards in 61 (vary) set
combinations, with the goal of shedding(去除) all their cards before the other team.
The name comes from the Chinese word for “egg” 62 (have)the same pronunciation as“bomb.” An
63 (estimate)140 million people play the game in China, which originates from the eastern Jiangsu
province.
Gao Zhenghua, party secretary of Tianwen Education Group, told local media outlet Hubei Daily that the
game will improve students’ “thinking ability, 64 (adaptable), resourcefulness, and teamwork skills.”
However, guandan's increasing associations 65 social networking among business people have also
raised concerns that the game is inappropriate for children to play at an early age.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．上周五，你参加了你校举办的主题为“合作劳动，美化校园”的大扫除活动。请你就此活动为校英文
报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．介绍活动目的；
2．描述劳动现场；
3．谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A School Clean-up Activity
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第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About 7 years ago, I was a volunteer at an aquarium(海洋馆). It was amazing because I adored the ocean. At
the time though I wanted to be a biologist, so it was extra special for me.
“Shark Week” rolled around, and I was excited because I love sharks. Apparently everyone else wanted to
work shark week too as the schedule filled up fast.
I had one shift during shark week. I was dropped off at the aquarium in the morning. I went to my station with
a coworker ... and then I started feeling sick.
I started trembling a bit, and then my stomach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my
coworker noticed that I was about to fall over. She walked me to one of the employees only doors away before
having to go back to her station. I made my way slowly to the office and explained the situation. I needed to
go home.
I wanted to cry. That was my only shift during shark week and I had to miss it. And on top of that( 除此之外),
I had to take the bus home. Normally I didn’t mind taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a very
steep(陡峭的)city hill. It was quite a climb even if you weren’t sick. But I still managed to do it.
Now, on that walk, there was a cupcake shop before I reached my stop. My mo m would give me some money
to buy myself a treat after work usually so I went there frequently. Well they also had homemade ice cream
there. And considering it was a hot summer day and I felt sick, I decided to stop in.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream.
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Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand.
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