话题 3 场所、城市、国家及方位介绍
(History , Geography, Personal Environments and Location)
目 录
I写法指导
II Useful expressions
范文1所住社区的介绍
范文2所住城市的介绍
范文3 My New School
范文4【2009年全国卷Ⅱ改编】介绍北京的前门大街改建情况
范文5 中国长城简介
范文6台湾简介
范文7 介绍英国
范文8【2013年高考上海卷】为博物馆画展推荐场所
范文9 介绍去人民公园野餐的具体位置
Practice I 所住社区的介绍
Practice II My Hometown Chengdu
Practice III旅游城市—青岛介绍
Practice IV【2014年高考天津卷】向交换生介绍本地及本班情况
I写法指导
就中学生而言，场所、城市、国家及周围环境主要包括：
国家或城市：中国、英国、台湾、城镇和家乡和社区等；
学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等；
城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等；
居住环境：包括所居住的社区及各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用
途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等；
命题方向1. 周围的环境介绍，所居住的社区介绍；
2. 所居住的城市、家乡的介绍；
3. 某旅游景点介绍；
4. 同一地点的今昔对比 或不同地区之间的对比；
II Useful expressions
1.场所及房屋类型（Places and Types of Buildings）
school学校 library图书馆 dining hall食堂/餐厅
gym=gymnasium健身房，体育馆 teachers’ office 教师办公室 dormitory/dorms 宿舍
science lab科学实验室 playground操场 school gate 学校大门
classroom building=teaching building教学楼 multipurpose building 多功能楼房sports
and art center体育与艺术中心 swimming pool 游泳池 music room音乐室
dancing room舞蹈室 basketball court篮球场 reading room 阅览室
lecture hall报告厅 teaching building with 26 classrooms 有26间教室的教学楼
study n.书房 architecture建筑 flat平房 suburb郊区
apartment公寓 cottage小屋 high-rise buildings 高楼大厦
a five- storey building 五层楼的建筑 a five-storey apartment block 一幢五层的公寓楼
We have classes in the classroom and read in the library.
We have meals a t th e dinin g hal l and do exercises i n th e gym .
We do experiments in the science lab and teachers work i n teacher s ’ office s.
The Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.
2.地理位置(location)
(1)sth. be located /situated in/on/to/at +地点名词；
sth. lies/stands in/on/to/at… (位于……，坐落于……)
e.g.(1) Chengdu is located/situated in the middle of Sichuan province.
(2)Qingbaijiang lies in the northeast of Chengdu.
(3)Our school is situated in the center/heart/middle of the city.
(4)The hospital, situated in the eastern/southern/northern/western part of the city, can be
reached by many bus lines.
(5) Chongqing lies on the east of Sichuan province.(6)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine .
(7)London is the most beautiful city in Britain, situated on the River Thames.
(8) The three-storey office building is situated on the eastern bank of the river.
(9)Chongqing is located on the Yangtze River.
(10) Barcelona is a city on the coast of Spain.
(11) Japan lies to the east of China.
(12) Our school lies at the foot of a mountain.
(13)The United Kingdom lies in the North Atlantic Ocean of f the northwes t o f mainland
Europe.
英国位于远离欧洲大陆西北部的北大西洋。Off远离
(2)in 表示“在……之内”Shanghai lies in the east of China.=Shanghai is in the east of China.
in the northeast of在……的北部(内部); Beijing lies in the northeast of China.
to表示“在……以东、西、南、北” (相离, 不接壤)
to the east of在……的东面(相离, 不接壤) ; to the south of Tiananmen Square 天安门广场南面,
(不接壤)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
on the east of在……的东方(两处地方接壤) Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan.
on the coast:在海岸线上； off the coast:在海岸边；远离海岸
e.g. Fujian Province is in the south of China, with Fuzhou as its capital. Xiamen is a beautiful
city on the coast. Hundreds of islands lie off the coast, with Taiwan Island to the east of
Fujian Province.
(3)School library is on the left/ right of playground. 学校图书馆在操场的左/右边。 （接壤的相
连的）
School library is to the left/right of teaching buildings 在教学楼的左/右边。（不接壤的，是相
望的）
on the right of 是指与这个地方接壤的、相连的右边的那个地方。
to the right of 指与这个地方不接壤的、相望的右边的那个地方。
(4)at the back of在……的后面; in front of在……的前面 between在……之间 next to在隔壁be opposite to 在….对面
School library is in front of/behind/next to/near teaching building.
学校图书馆在教学楼前面/后面/旁边。
There are two teaching buildings i n th e middl e o f our school.
学校的中央有两栋教学楼。
There are some teachers’ offices between the two teaching buildings.
老师的办公室位于两栋教学楼之间。
A dining hall is next to the lecture hall and some basketball courts are in fron t o f the dining
hall.
食堂在报告厅隔壁，篮球场在食堂前面。
Next to the library, on the right is the dining hall.
食堂在右边，就在图书馆旁边。
The bank is just opposite to the church.
这家银行就在教堂对面。
3. 地理特点Geographical features
cave 洞穴 cliff悬崖 lake湖 peak山峰
plain平原 plateau高原 shore 岸 slope斜坡
valley山谷,峡谷，深谷 hill小山 hilly多丘陵的;多坡的;
mountain山 mountainous多山的;巨大的; coast海岸，沿海 coastal 沿海的
desert沙漠 desert沙漠的; 荒芜的， plain平原 plain平的;素的;清晰的;相貌平平的
immense region巨大的区域 remote areas偏远地区steep slopes陡峭的山坡
fertile plains肥沃的平原home province 家乡
Shanxi, my home province, is right at the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.
我的家乡陕西，就位于古丝绸之路的起点。
Sichuan is noted as the "Land of Abundance".四川被称为“天府之国”。
We live in a beautiful town with tall trees around and a high mountain behind, but the goods are
expensive and their prices are high.
我们住在一个漂亮的镇上，周围有高的树，后面有一座高的山，但物品贵，价格高。
My home province is an immense region in the southwest of the country, with a very varied landscape .
Much of it is hilly , but in the remote areas in the west it reaches the steep slopes of the Himalayas.
There are mountains to the north and a high plateau to the south. In the east there are fertile plain s
and lots of towns. Nearly 100 million people live there, most of them in the east.
我的家乡是我国西南部的一个巨大的地区，有着多样的风景。大部分是丘陵，但在西部偏远地区，它一
直延伸至喜马拉雅山陡峭的山坡。北面有山，南面有高原。在东部有肥沃的平原和许多城镇。将近1亿
人住在那里，其中大部分住在东部。
I think it is a beautiful province，and people call it “The Heavenly Kingdom”. The most famous river
is the Yangtze, which passes all the way through the province on its long journey to the coast. Themost beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorge.
我认为这是一个美丽的省，人们把它叫做“天（府之）国”。最著名的河流是长江，它穿越我省经过漫
长旅途直达海岸。这条河上最美丽的地方是三峡。
4.人口(Population)
(1) Sichuan has a population of 91,320,000 people. 四川拥有9132万人口。
(2) The United Kingdom, whose capital is London, lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest of
mainland Europe, with a total population of 161,110,000.
英国的首都是伦敦，位于欧洲大陆西北部的北大西洋，总人口161110000。
(3)The population here has reached 20 million. 这里的人口增长到了200万。
5.历史(History)
(1) It has a history of 300 years.
它有300年的历史了。
(2) With a history of 1000 years，this historical attraction has attracted thousands of visitors.
该历史景区有1000年的历史了, 吸引了成千上万的游客。
6.占地面积(Area)
(1) It covers an area of 20,000 square meters(平方米）.
(2) 12390平方公里 (12390 square kilometers)
(3) With a total area of 80,000 square meters, this town has 20000 people.
该镇占地80000平方米，拥有20000居民。
(4) Covering an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million.
台湾占地36000平方公里，拥有220万人口。
7. 长度、宽度和深度(Length, width and depth)
(1) It is 800 meters long / wide / deep. =It is 800 meters in length / width / depth.
它有800米长/宽/深。
(2)Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.
沿着八百米的街道，这里有超过300家的商店。
(3) The movies theater is only 800 meters away from my home.
电影院离我家只有800米远。
8.著名景点、名胜古迹、设施和自然风光(Famous attractions, places of interest,
facilities and scenery)a historical attraction历史景区(景点) place of interest名胜古迹 scenic spots风景名胜区
sights of interest风景名胜 landmark(地标建筑)
复数：many historical attractions many tourist attractions many places of interest
equipment n.设施，装备(不可数名词) facility n.设施（可数名词）
surroundings 周围环境 scenery 风景
sth. attracts sb. =sth. appeals to sb.=sth. interests sb. 某物吸引某人
sth. be so attractive / wonderful /appealing that… 某物是如此的吸引人，以致……
It is famous for /as … ……因为/作为……而著名
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.
在路上，我正忙着拍照，因为风景是如此美丽。
Surrounded by100 sights of historical interest and natural attraction including the seven wonders of
the world, you will easily fulfill your dream of touring around the world in a day.
您置身于包括世界七大奇观在内的100处历史名胜与自然景观之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。
9. 对周围环境的感受
comfortable舒适的 dirty肮脏的 keep a balance保持平衡 balanced平衡
peaceful和平 in order有序的 in harmony和谐的 convenient方便的
modern现代的 quiet/silent安静的 rough粗糙的 grand大的
shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某事（免受…….）
（1）The country has abundant supplies of oil and gas. 该国拥有丰富的石油和天然气供应。
（2）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their
gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.
家具，以其现代的风格和鲜艳的色彩，适合现代的房子和他们的花园，但在传统住户的花园里看
起来很不合适。
out of place 不合时宜的
10.气候（Weather）
(1) W ith pleasant weather , Chengdu enjoys various plants and flowers. So if you are a flower
fan, you can pay a visit to Huawu Renjian Park.
(2) Although it is hot in summer and cold in winter, there are also many places worth paying
a visit .
尽管冬冷夏热，这儿仍然有许多值得游览的景点。
(3)Britain enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainful throughout the year.
英国冬暖夏凉，一年四季雨季偏多。(4) The weather here i s totall y differen t from that in your place, with a temperature of 21—37
degree. It hardly ever rains but is not dry, with a lot of heavy wind in spring.
这里的气候和你那边的完全不同，气温大约在21至37度左右。这里春季多风，几乎不下雨，
但是也不算太干燥。
(5) Due to its pleasant climate, this beautiful island, 60% of which is covered by forest, is rich in
natural resources. There are about 18400 species of wildlife on the island.
因为宜人的气候，这个美丽的小岛60%的面积都被森林覆盖着。这里自然资源丰富，大约有
18400种野生生物。
11.餐饮(Food and Drinks)
Apart from the main food, rice and noodles, here are also many kinds of special foods, such
as dumplings, rice dumplings, hot pot and so on.
除了主食大米和面条外，这里有各种特色小吃，比如饺子、汤圆和火锅等。
12.交通(Transportation)
(1)It’s convenient for you to take Buses No.7, 9 or 11 and Subway Line 2 to reach there.
你可以乘7路、9路或11路公交车，也可以乘坐2号地铁线到那里，非常方便。
(2) Taxis can take you to any place where you want to go.
出租车可以送你到任何一个你想去的地方。
13.社会评价(Remarks)
comfortable舒适的 dirty肮脏的 keep a balance保持平衡 balanced平衡
peaceful和平 in order有序的 in harmony和谐的 convenient方便的
modern现代的 quiet/silent安静的 rough粗糙的 grand大的
shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某事（免受…….）
Without doubt, Taiwan leaves people a good impression because it enjoys a rapid development of economy
and social cultures and the Taiwanese are friendly, polite and hospitable.
毫无疑问，台湾给人留下了很好的印象，因为它在经济和社会文化均得以快速发展，并且台湾人友
好、礼貌而又好客。
范文1所住社区的介绍（ Personal Environments）
请你根据以下提示信息以My Community 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己所住的社区。
名称 新华社区(Xinhua Community)
位置 市中心人口 500户，约2000人
构成 8幢公寓大楼，1家超市，1个诊所(clinic),3家小饭店，1
个公园
环境 环境优美
居民 友好、互助
评价 ……
要求：1. 词数110词左右。
2.内容充实，结构完整，语言连贯。
3.书写须清晰、工整。
参考范文
My Community
My neighborhood, Xinhua Community, lies in the center of the city, which is a very
beautiful and convenient community.
It is made up of 8 apartment buildings, and there are 500 households and about
2,000 people. All people living here think that we are very lucky to have such wonderful
living environment, because we have a supermarket, a clinic, three small restaurants and a
park. With all these things, life here is very convenient. What’s impresses me most is that
people living here are all friendly and helpful.
I think it’s wonderful to live in such a beautiful and convenient community, and I
hope my community will become more and more beautiful.
范文2所住城市的介绍（ Personal Environments and Weather）
张楠的美国朋友约翰·史密斯(John Smith)今年夏天即将来华度暑假，他写信向张楠询问一些
有关他所在城市的情况。张楠所在城市情况如下：
(1)气候：夏天气温21-37度，几乎不下雨，但不干燥，春天风大；
(2)饮食：饮食与美国很不同，米饭是主食, 建议他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会使用筷子；
(3)娱乐：濒临大海，有丰富的海上活动。
［写作内容］
请根据以上情况给约翰·史密斯写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）张楠所在城市的基本情况；
（2）提醒对方注意的问题。参考范文
Dear John，
I am very excited to know that you are coming to China this summer. Now I am writing to tell you
something about my city.
To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place，with a temperature of
21—37 degree. It hardly ever rains but is not dry, with a lot of heavy wind in spring.
The Chinese food is quite different from yours，with rice as our main food. You have to try to
get used to it and learn to use chopsticks.
As we are near the sea，you will find it very enjoyable to join in various kinds of activities on
the seaside.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Zhang Nan
范文3 My New School
假如你是李华，今年刚上高中，来到新学校第一中学就读，请以“My New School”为题，
向英语报刊投稿介绍该新学校。内容包括：
1.地理位置和面积；
2.学校校园的布局；
3.你的感受或评价。
注意：1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
3.词数120词。
参考范文
My New School
No.1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River. It covers an area of
130 mu.
When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in front of you, and two large buildings
on both sides—the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. Walking on further, you
will find the gym, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed infront. Behind it, there lie four basketball courts. Next to the courts is the sports ground. Along its east
side stand three buildings—the dining hall and two dormitories for the students and teachers. All the
buildings are surrounded by trees and flowers.
It is really a beautiful school. Welcome to our school.
范文4【2009年全国卷Ⅱ改编】介绍北京的前门大街改建情况
请你写一篇短文，给外国朋友简单介绍改建后前门大街的情况，内容包括：
（1）简况：前门大街长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
（2）位置：天安门广场南面；
（3）交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
（4）特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
I’d like to tell you something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
I’m sure you’ll like it.
I审 题
体 裁：说明文
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第三人称（它）
要 点：
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
II写作提纲
Para.1 情况说明；
Para.2 具体改建情况；
Para.3 希望。
参考范文
I’d like to tell you something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are
more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, it’s
very convenient to get there by bus or subway. You may take Buses No. 17, 69, 59, or Subway Line 2.
Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but
also to teahouses and theatres where you can experience a true Chinese way of life.
I’m sure you’ll like it.
范文5 中国长城简介
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall， which is over 6，000 kilometers long， is the
longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and
almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.
As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers(瞭
望塔) every few hundred meters along the wall. Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places
of interest in China and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.
范文6台湾简介
宝岛台湾美丽而神秘，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。请你根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一
些情况。
地理位置 中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿
人口 约22，000，000人
面积 36，000平方公里
特征 是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻
名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前
来观光
社会评价 台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人
(Taiwanese）热情友好，文明有礼
参考范文
Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the largest island of our motherland. Covering an area
of 36 thousand square kilometers, it has a population of 22 million. Taiwan has a lot of mountains and
it’s well known for its natural scenery. With many world-famous places of interest, it attracts a large
number of tourists every year. Without doubt, Taiwan leaves people a good impression because it enjoys
a rapid development of economy and social cultures and the Taiwanese are friendly, polite andhospitable.
类似范文：台湾简介
The island of Taiwan, whose shape is similar to a sweet potato, lies some 180 km off the coast of
Fujian Province and it has a population of slightly over 2 2 million and an area of about 36,000 square
kilometers. Due to its pleasant climate, this beautiful island, 60% of which is covered by forest, is rich
in natural resources. There are about 18400 species of wildlife on the island.
Many well-known tourist attractions, such as Ali Mountain and Sun Moon Lake, along with the
rich culture of the minority people and local cuisine make it the perfect travel destination.
范文7 介绍英国
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United
Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with a total
area of 244,820 sq km.
The United Kingdom, whose capital is London, lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest
of mainland Europe, with a total population of 161,110,000. [气候] Britain enjoys warm winters and
cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.
The UK has a long history with many famous places of interest, such as Big Ben, the Tower of
London and Greenwich. Besides, Britain is among highly industrialized countries in the world and has
made a great contribution to human industrialization.
范文8【2013年高考上海卷】为博物馆画展推荐场所 ( Personal Environments )
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in
Chinese.
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见。假设你是
王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)。
I审题
体 裁：书信体应用文
主体时态：一般现在时主要人称：第一人称（我）
写作要点：
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
II写作提纲
Para.1 交代写信目的，提出自己的观点；
Para.2 说明我的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)；
Para3.期待。
参考范文A
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’ve got the news that Shanghai Museum is going to hold an exhibition of paintings by masters,
and you want to know the favorite visiting place of the public. In my opinion, I think it’s better to be
held in the museum.
I support my view for three reasons. First of all, I believe security can be guaranteed in the museum,
because there is perfect security system and qualified security personnel there. We know these paintings
are made by masters and they are of high artistic value. Therefore, we must keep them in order to
prevent them from damage or theft. Moreover, the museum is an elegant place, which can provide
visitors and artists with a perfect place to appreciate the paintings and communicate with one another.
In this way, people can learn from each other as well as promote the development of art.
I hope my suggestion can be of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
参考范文B
To whom it may concern,
I’m Wang Min. I’m glad to learn that opinions are being collected on where to hold the famous
painting exhibition, so I’m writing to share with you my opinion. As far as I’m concerned, I prefer
Shanghai Museum to the community libraries. My reasons are as follows.
The biggest advantage for Shanghai Museum is its location. Situated in the center of Shanghai, it
enjoys advanced public transport and it is therefore more convenient for people both at home and abroad
to get around.
In addition, Shanghai Museum has rich experience and latest equipment in organizing suchprofessional art exhibition. Every artist is proud of having his or her works exhibited here. So there is
no doubt that Shanghai Museum is the best choice for such exhibitions.
I would highly appreciate it if you could take my views into consideration( 考虑我的观
点 ) . I d o hop e th e ar t exhibitio n wil l b e successfull y held .
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
范文9 介绍去人民公园野餐的具体位置 (Travel and Transport)
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你的英国朋友 Peter也应邀参加。
请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头语已经为你写好。
Dear Peter,
We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.
We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you? Afteryou enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream . Cross the
stream and turn right . After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill . Walk round the hill ,
you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll
have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Yours,
Li Hua
Practice I 所住社区的介绍（ Personal Environments）
以 “My New Neighborhood”为题写一篇文章介绍你所居住的社区，内容包括：
1. 外观及环境；
2. 基层和配套设施及其功能，如：公园、花园、商店、超市等；
3. 近期规划及变化；
4. 你的感受或评价。
要求：1. 词数110词左右。
2.内容充实，结构完整，语言连贯。
3.书写须清晰、工整。
参考范文
My New Neighborhood
My family has moved into a new flat. The new neighborhood is the most beautiful one I have ever
seen.
There are many trees and flowers and there are some small gardens in the neighborhood, where children
like to play games and old people like to do morning exercises. A big supermarket and more than twenty
different shops have been set up here since last year. An underground is under construction. It seems that
our life is getting more and more convenient. It is said that many tall buildings will be put up here and a
new park will be built soon in the north of our neighborhood.
What a nice neighborhood! I hope it will become better and better in the future.
Useful expressions
1. A big supermarket and more than twenty different shops have been set up here since last year.
从去年开始这里就建立了一个大超市和超过二十家不同的商店。
set up sth. 修建sth.，成立sth.2. An underground is under construction.
地铁正在修建中。
3. It is said that many tall buildings will be put up here and a new park will be built soon in the north of
our neighborhood.
据说，许多高楼大厦将建在这里，并且社区北面即将修建一个新公园。
put up sth.修建/举起/张贴sth., 此处指的是修建房屋。
Practice II My Hometown Chengdu （Personal Environments and Weather）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友约翰·史密斯(John Smith)今年夏天即将来华度暑假，他写信向
你询问一些有关你所在城市的情况。你所在城市情况如下：
地理位置 ……
人 口 About 16.6 million people
面 积 12390平方公里 (12390 square kilometers)
景 点 ……
餐 饮 ……
交 通 ……
社会评价 成都经济、文化发展迅速，成都人热情友好，文明有礼
请根据以上情况给约翰·史密斯写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）你所在城市的基本情况；
（2）提醒对方注意的问题。
Dear John，
I am very excited to know that you are coming to China this summer. Now I am writing to tell you
something about my city.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John，
I am very excited to know that you are coming to China this summer. Now I am writing to tell yousomething about my city.
Located in the centre of Sichuan, Chengdu has a population of about 16.6 million people
and covers an area of 12390 square kilometers. With the pleasant weather, Chengdu enjoys
various plants and flowers, so if you are a flower fan, you can pay a visit to Huawu Renjian
Park. There are also many places of interest worth paying a visit, such as Tianfu Square,
Chunxi Road, Emei Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain and so on. Of course, it is also called the
city of delicious food. Apart from the main food, rice and noodles, here are also many kinds
of special foods, such as dumplings, rice dumplings, hot pot and so on. Besides, due to highly
developed transport, it’s convenient for you to take buses, subways and taxis to any place
where you want to go.
Without doubt, Chengdu leaves people a good impression because it enjoys a rapid
development of economy and social cultures and people living Chengdu are friendly, polite and
hospitable.
By the way, you’d better learn to use chopsticks before you come here, and I am
looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Practice III旅游城市—青岛介绍（Personal Environments ）
假如你是李华，你的一个美国中学生网友Tim 希望在暑假来青岛旅游，请你用英语给他发
一封110词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍青岛，要点如下：
1.青岛市位于山东半岛南端，面积11282平方公里，人口904万多；
2. 青岛三面环海，气候宜人，风景优美；
3.青岛是一座世界著名的旅游城市，每年有数千万的游客前来游览观光，主要有青岛国际帆船中
心、栈桥、海底世界等观光景点。
4.青岛也是一座现代化工业城市，海信、海尔是青岛的两大公司。
参考词汇：半岛peninsula;国际帆船中心the International Sailing Centre;栈桥Zhan Qiao Pier
参考范文
Dear Tim,I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Qingdao for a visit this summer. Now I’d like to
introduce something about the city to you.
Qingdao, which lies in the south of Shandong peninsula, covers an area of 11,282 square
kilometers and has a population of more than 9,040,000. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Qingdao
has very beautiful scenery and pleasant weather.
Tourism is an important part of the city’s income, and every year tens of millions of tourists visit
the city. Now the International Sailing Centre, Zhan Qiao Pier, and the Underground Sea World are the
most popular attractions. In addition, Qingdao is also a modern industrial city. It is the home of two
world-class companies--- Hisense and Haier.
Looking forward to seeing you here soon.
Yours faithfully,
LiHua
Practice IV【2014年高考天津卷】向交换生介绍本地及本班情况(Personal Environments)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你
班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）；
（3）介绍本班情况；
（4）希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。
注意：
（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 交换生 exchange student
参考范文A
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One Grade Eleven. We will study together in the following
term. Welcome to Chen Guang School. I hope we will become the best friends.
Now, I want to tell you some information about the city. The weather is sunny. Butsometimes it’s rainy. So when we go to school, we should take our umbrellas. There are also
many traditional foods, such as dumplings, noodles, which are very delicious. There are seventy
five students in our class and all of them are friendly. When they have good things, they will
share with you. We have a great time i n school. I hope you can ge t alon g wel l wit h them.
I hope you can prepare some personal information and send it to me. And I will give it
to our classmates. Then I hope you learn some English songs so that you can sing them to our
class. I hop e yo u ca n tak e m y advice . Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Jin
参考范文B
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. I have heard that you are to come to our
school as exchange students. And I, on behalf of our class ( 代表我们的同学们 ) , welcome you warmly
and sincerely.
Now, I’d like to introduce some details about the weather, food and our class. The weather in
fall is very pleasant. It is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too humid. The
temperature here is at about 20 centigrade. Moreover, the food in Tian jin is delicio us , including the
Eight Great Bowls and the Four Great Stews, and some snacks such as Goubuli , a kind of steamed bun
with filling. I am sure you will enjoy them. Our class is a very warm family. There are 55 students in
our class, containing 30 boys and 25 girls. You will find it easy to join us since we all want to make
friends with you. Then, you needn’t worry about the life here, because the girls and boys in our class are
very friendly and helpful. Whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to lend their hand to you. At last,
I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese, in order to communicate with local people and it is
much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.
We are looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Jin
Useful expression
1.The weather in fall is very pleasant. It is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too
humid.
秋天的天气非常宜人。它既不太热也不太冷，不太干也不太湿。2. Moreover, the food in Tianjin is delicious, including the Eight Great Bowls and the Four Great
Stews, and some snacks such as Goubuli , a kind of steamed bun with filling.
另外，天津的食物非常美味，有八大碗、四大扒，还有一些小吃，比如狗不理包子，它是一种带
馅的馒头。
