Unit3 Fascinating Parks
词汇
1.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
7.fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
8.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
11.wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
12.amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
13.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
16.appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
17.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
18.column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
单词变形
1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司
3.bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福→blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的
4.prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐；愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑
的
6.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
7.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少地；罕有地
8.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的；
令人愉快的
短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
① in terms of就……来说；从……角度
② come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
③ be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好
④ in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言⑤ on equal terms在平等的条件下
2．used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
3．close by在附近；在近旁
① close to靠近
② get close to靠近；接近
③ be close at hand近在咫尺
④ close friends亲密的朋友
⑤ keep in close touch 保持密切联系
4．feed on以……为食
① feed sb./ sth.on sth.用……喂养……
② feed sth.to sb./sth.给……喂……
③ feed up厌烦
④ be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
⑤ feed back反应；反馈
⑥ live on sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
5．on the move在行进中；在移动中
① get a move on赶快
② make the first move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
③ make a move动身；开始行动
④ make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
⑤ make a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
6．pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转
① pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
7．set out开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明
① set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
② set about (doing sth.)着手做某事
③ set down写下；放下
④ set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
⑤ set up建立
8．anything like与……相像
① nothing like与……一点也不像
② anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西③ anything but根本不；远非
④ more like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
⑤ What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
⑥ most/very like很可能；大概
9．take steps采取措施
① take measures 采取措施
② take action采取措施
③ mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
④ a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
10．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
① live off welfare靠救济过活
② live a．..life过着……的生活
③ live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
④ live by doing sth.以做某事为生
⑤ live for为……而活着
⑥ live on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
⑦ live up to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
⑧ live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
11．result in 导致，造成
① cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成
② as a result因此，结果
③ without result徒劳，毫无结果
④ result from因……产生；起因于
⑤ as a result of由于……，作为……的结果
12．as well as也，还
① as well as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
② as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
③ 当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词ing形式。
④ 同为“不仅……而且……”，A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not
only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
13．fit into融入；与……相处融洽；归属① fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
② be fit for胜任；适合；合格
③ be fit to do适合做
14．take turns 轮流
① in one's turn轮到某人；接着
② in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
③ by turns轮流；依次
④ take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
⑤ take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事
⑥ It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
15．be famous for(＝be known for)以……而闻名
① be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名
② be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知
16．be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
① be similar to跟……相像的/类似的
17．have fun玩得高兴；过得快活
① have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心
② make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
③ for/in fun开玩笑地
④ be full of fun充满乐趣
18．more than不仅仅；超过；非常
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
19．up to多达，高达
① be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
② be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
③ up to＝up till/until 直到……
④ It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
20．upside down上下翻转，颠倒
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟
句式
1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her wantto read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。
2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无
法分辨是早是晚。
3 …telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.……无法分辨是早是晚。
4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,他
们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。
5 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,
喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
6 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or
even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。
7…because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.因为它展示并欢庆美国东南部地区
的传统文化。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n.预测；预言
3．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立的
人(或物)；对立面 prep.在……对面
4．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
5．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ n.精确，准确
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的
7．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
8．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；
恳求的
9．fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的
10．cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
词性转换（二）
11．lead v.带领，通往→ adj.主要的→ n.领袖→ n.领导；领导地位
12．journal n.杂志；学报→ n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作→ n.新闻工作者，新闻
记者
13．society n.社会→ adj.社会的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的
14．convince v.使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的
15．urge v.力劝，催促 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ adv.紧急地；迫切地
→ n.紧急；催促；紧急的事
16．furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→ adj.配备了家具的→ n.家具
17．compete v.竞争→ n.竞争者，对手→ n.竞争，比赛→ adj.有竞争力
的，竞争的
18．expand v.(使)扩大；增加→ n.扩大；增加→ adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的
19．intend v.打算→intended adj.有意的，故意的→ n.意图，目的
20．educate vt.教育→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）
词性转换（三）
21． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj. 有吸引力
的；恳求的→(反) adj. 不吸引人的
22． vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养→ n. 领养；收养；采纳→ adj.
领养的
23． adj. 值得做的；有益的→ vt. 报答；奖赏 n. 报答；报酬
24． n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ v. 娱乐；招待→ adj. 有趣的；
娱乐性的；令人愉快的→ adj. 愉快的→ n. 表演者；艺人
25． vt. 祝福→ n. 幸事；福气→ adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的
26． vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ adj. 有趣的→
adj. 感到有趣的
27． vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
28． n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人→ v. 循环；
再利用
29． n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的
30． adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的
31． adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv. 很少；难得
词性转换（四）
32．dominate vt. & vi. 支配； 控制； 占有优势→ n. 支配； 控制→ adj. 占支配地位
的； 占优势的； 显著的
33．psychology n. 心理学； 心理； 心理影响→ adj. 心理上的34．reward vt. &n. 回报； 奖励； 报酬； 给以报酬→ adj. 有益的； 报酬高的
35．rely vi. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ n. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ adj. 可靠的； 可信赖的
36．pessimistic adj. 悲观的； 悲观主义的→ n. 悲观→ n. 悲观主义者
37．delete v. 删去； 删除→ n. 删除
38．surgeon n. 外科医生→ n. 外科手术； 外科学
39．liberate v. 解放； 使自由→ n. 解放； 摆脱
40．disturb vt. 打扰； 搅乱； 使烦恼→ adj. 令人不安的； 引起烦恼的→ adj. 心神不
安的； 心烦意乱的
41．refresh vt. 使恢复精力； 使凉爽； 刷新→ adj. 提神的； 使人精力充沛的
完成句子
42． (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone.
43．Having to school everyday and (必须通过考试) sound bit too much for her.
44．My father works very busily, but he always finds time to (陪伴我).
45．There’s not enough room (摆动) a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.
46．This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引) men and women of all ages.
47． (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
48．Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites
can be a big challenge.
49．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
50．In a way, the wild animals (不打扰) is one way to protect them.
51．Life just gives us time and space, it’s u (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it.
翻译
52．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 (adopt)
53．随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。
54．总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
.
55．精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。(command)
56．各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目（talent show）的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)阅读理解
When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the
summer. Relatives from all over the country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living
room to talk and catch up on each other' s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when
dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.
Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an
old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I
got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more
and more frustrated. I finally fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one
of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily
caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! You'd better run!" I ran off laughing with
glee while she turned and started to chase others.
Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter
that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.
In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, "We are all one, we all belong to each
other, and we are one big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way.
Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear.
Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.
57．When the adults were chatting, the kids would__________.
A．play video games B．sit in the front yard
C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games
58．The author was able to catch Susan because________.
A．the others ran too fast B．the author was good at running
C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others
59．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.
B．The author cant meet Susan any more.
C．The author urges others to love their family.
D．The author believes the world will become a big family
60．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．A memory of my childhood. B．Sharing of goodness unites us.C．Kindness brightens our life. D．A good deed is invaluable.
七选五
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into
your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you
show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 61 . “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a
wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out
while you explore nature with your children.
62 . If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your
children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After
all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s
health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.
63 ， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your
own stargazing( 天体观察 ) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider
understanding of the universe. 64 .
Plant a small garden. 65 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach
your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
完形填空
On a cold November night in Times Square, Officer Lawrence DePrimo was working when he saw an old
homeless man who wore no shoes. The officer 66 for a moment, and then returned with a new pair of
shoes, and 67 the man to put them on.A tourist 68 the act of kindness. He 69 a picture and posted it on the Internet, making
DePrimo an overnight hero.
DePrimo was 70 at the attention as he didn’t expect that. “It was very 71 and you could
see the blisters (水泡) on the man’s 72 ,” he said. “To find out the man’s shoe size, we started talking.”
DePrimo went into a shoe store. The manager gave him a discount on a pair of all-weather shoes. DePrimo
73 the receipt (收据). He said, “This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse.”
“Sometimes people have it worse” is a great 74 to all of us. Many people intend to be 75 ,
but they refuse to take daily chances to 76 other people. Often, we walk by 77 we’re too busy
at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs. Deprimo saw a(n) 78 , and he exercised selflessness
without looking for 79 for doing it. By the way, if we 80 to get recognition each time we
exercise selflessness, it may not be that selfless.
66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped
67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished
68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed
69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed
70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry
71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far
72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced
74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder
75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful
76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain
77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before
78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change
79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission
80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like
语法填空
81．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
82．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of
people exercise in it or simply take a walk.83．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust.
84．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
85．In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so
(carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies
quite often happened along the way.
86．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
87．Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and (reward) experience.
88．London Transport has announced a (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
89．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The
future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.
90．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander)
91． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.
92．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off.
93． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially
Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
94．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
95．The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to
have.
语篇填空
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of
course, none of this would be possible 96 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so
important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 97 (construct) within them,
98 most parks do not allow any development at all.
One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 99 was created in
1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier
Reef 100 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 101
(make) by living creatures, it is also home to 102 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef
is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 103 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions
of people to travel there every year. 104 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 105(experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and
some even to die.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，
内容如下:
1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2.请其告知相关的旅游费用；
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
