Unit2 Iconic Attractions
词汇
1.foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位
置
4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地
5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁
地
8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
11．herb n.药草；香草；草本→ herbal adj.用香(药)草制成的
12．joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→ join v.连接；加入
(组织等)
13. entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→ title n.标题；书名；称号；冠军
短语
1．make_an_impression_on 给……留下印象
2．do_some_research_on 对……做一些研究
3．refer_to_...as_... 把……称作……
4．major_in 主修
5．on_the_other_hand 另一方面
6．lead_to 导致
7．be_native_to 原产于……
8．be_in_close_contact_with 与……保持密切联系
9．breathe_in 吸气
10．make_up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好
11．play_a_part_in 在……中起作用
12．feel_at_home 感到自在
13．a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)
14．a__handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)15．because_of 因为
16．as_well_as 和……一样好；既……又……；
除……之外(也)，还有
17．pick_up 拿起；提起；拾起；学会
18．make_sure 确保
19．come_across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
句式
1．It is/was time (for sb) to do sth是(某人)做某事的时候了
It's almost time for me to say goodbye (差不多是我说再见的时候了) to Australia.
2．it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语
It is said that (据说) now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were
born overseas.
3．what引导主语从句
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is (澳大利亚让我最喜欢的是) the people themselves.
4．while引导让步状语从句
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird (虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵) , it's really a primitive
mammal, with a unique biology.
1．It's time for us to take immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
是我们立即采取措施保护我们的地球不受污染的时候了。
2．It is reported that the robot can finish whatever it is told to do.
据报道，这个机器人可以完成一切指令。
3．What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。
4．While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→ vt.创办；创建；建立→ n. 创建者；创始人
2．political adj.政治的→ n. 政治；政治学→ n. 政治家；政客
3．located adj.位于→ vt.找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）→ n. 地
点；位置4．freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
5．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→ vt.分发；分配；分布
6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可n.（＝licence）许可证；执照
7．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁
地
8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n. 暴力；暴行→ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
9．biology n. 生理；生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n. 生物学家
10．capacity n. 能力；容量→ adj.有能力的；能干的
词性转换（二）
11．violence n．暴力→ adj.强烈的，暴力的，强暴的→ adv.强烈地，暴力地
12．collection n．收集→ v．收集→ vt.记起，回忆起→ n．想起，
记起
13．desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切→ adj.绝望的，拼命的→ adv.拼命地，
绝望地
14．ease n．轻易，毫不费力→ adj.容易的，轻松的→ adv.轻易地，容易地
15．preserve v．保护，维护，保留→ n．维护，保护，维持，保存
16．conscious adj.有意识的→ adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→ n．意识
17．evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的→ n．证据，证明→ adv.明显地，显然
18．construct vt.建造→ n．建筑物；建造物；建造；建筑→ n．建筑者，建造
者→ adj.建设性的
19．day n．白天；日间→ n．破晓，黎明
20．be v．是存在→ n．生物(尤指人)
词性转换（三）
21．violence n.激烈；暴力→ adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的
22．collection n.收集物，收藏品→ n.想起，记起
23．desperate adj.不顾一切的，拼命的；绝望的→ n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
24．preserve v.维护，保护→ n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
25．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的→ adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的
26．evident adj.明显的→ adv.明显地，显然
27．polish v.擦亮，磨光→ adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
28．construct v.建设，建造，建筑→ n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑29． vi. & vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸→n.罢工；打击
30．day（白天）+break（打破，打碎）→ n.黎明，破晓
词性转换（四）
31．advertise vi. & vt. 为……做广告→ n. 广告
32．advertise vi. &vt. 为……做广告→ n. 广告商
33．free adj. 自由的→ n. 自由
34．fundament n. 基础，根本→ adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的
35．agent n. 代理人，代理商→ n. 代理处
36．commerce n. 商业→ adj. 商业的，商务的
37．technology n. 技术→ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的
38．origin n. 起源，开端→ vt. 创始，创造
39．suit vt. 适合→ adj. 合适的，适宜的
40．compete vi. 竞争→ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的
41．genuine adj. 真正的→ adv.真正地
42．neighbour n. 邻居→ n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊
完成句子
43．There is (一条基于……的著名谚语) the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we
repeatedly do.” (用非谓语)
44． (受到他老师的启发), Johnny has decided to enter the teaching profession. (用
非谓语动词作状语)
45．In the first quarter of this year, sales of vegetable, seeds on Tmall doubled (和……相比) the same
period last year.
46． (尽管旅游能够增长见识), I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time
and money on it.
47．It is bad manners to speak to others with (嘴里满是食物).
48． (晚饭之后去散步) is good for your health.
49．At the same time, I (下定决心更加努力学习) rather than waste precious
time on those useless things.
50．I met him at a meeting, and then we (失去联系) with each other.
51．We (与……保持联系) each other for more than ten years by
correspondence.52．This is why (我想主修) Chinese culture.
53．The builders are now beginning to (打地基) of the new school.
【答案】lay foundations
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：建筑工人们现在开始为新学校打地基。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动
词短语lay foundations“打地基”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填lay
foundations。
54．We invited twenty people, but only (少数人) came. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．with复合结构
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, (由野生动物专家回答问题), Dr
Jim Smith.
56．All the afternoon he worked (门锁着).
57． (专心于)his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.
翻译
58．过去的10年来，生物学家对濒临灭绝的海洋物种表示同情。(threaten)
59．只要下载一个烹饪相关的应用软件，你就可以根据里面简单易学的烹饪视频烧出许多美味佳肴。
(with)
60．他们在英格兰到处建城堡，并改革了法律体系。(had sth. done 结构)
61．根据一部著名的小说改编，这部电影没有辜负我们的期望。（分词作状语；expectation）
62．为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写作小说和短篇故事。(用非谓语作状语翻译句
子)
阅读理解
TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE
The Aran Islands are a group of three islands located off the western coast of Ireland. Inishmore is the largest
of the three. A multi-award-winning film was shot here. Ted Fest, a celebration of the TV sitcom Father Ted, is
hosted here annually. As a major tourist destination, it offers historical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs(悬
崖) and walking or cycling provides the finest means of exploring the island.How to get to Inishmore
Ferry(渡船) from Rossaveel to Inishmore
⇒Cost of a round trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years old);free for children under 4
⇒Duration: about 40 min.
Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore
⇒Cost of a round trip:€39 per adult;€20 per child (5-12 years old); free for children under 4;€105per family
(2 adults, 2 children);€120 per family(2 adults, 3 children)
⇒Duration: about 35 min.
Flight from Connemara Airport to Inishmore
⇒Cost of a round trip:€63 per adult;€36 per person under 18 years old; free for children under 2
⇒Duration: less than 10 min.
Popular spots on Inishmore
Kilronan
Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilronan. It has various exhibits such as the traditional
clothes and Irish boats on the island.
Seal Colony
About 8k m from Kilronan, across from St. Kieran's church ruins, you may spot seals chilling in the sun or
swimming around the bay.
Dun Aengus
Dun Aengus is a ring fort(堡垒) built more than 3,000 years ago. Bikes are not allowed on site, but you can
leave them at the bottom of the hill and walk your way up.
Worm Hole
Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and
tourists who want to go cliff diving.
63．What can we know about Inishmore from Paragraph 1?
A．It lies in eastern Ireland. B．It is best explored in a car.
C．It once served as a movie set. D．It plays host to Ted Fest every two years.
64．How much would a couple pay for a round ferry trip from Doolin to Inishmore?
A．€60. B．€78. C．€63 D．€162.
65．Which spot appeals to water sports lovers most?
A．Kilronan. B．Seal Colony. C．Dun Aengus. D．Worm Hole.七选五
How to overcome travel anxiety
Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. 66
By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.
Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good
understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.
67
Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out
of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. 68 It’s equally important to think of
alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned.
69 Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful
way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to
focusing on your breath.
Have with you things that bring you joy. 70 It can be extremely useful in distracting you from
your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy
your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
A．Make use of different relaxation techniques.
B．Try out a few different ones before your trip.
C．But there are ways to help reduce that stress.
D．Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety.
E．Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow.
F．Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health.
G．Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes.
完形填空
Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. After 71
his parents that he had finished his school 72 to allow him to leave their home, he was already packing.
Though worried, his parent eventually 73 to his decision. Then he began a 74 train-hopping
adventure.
For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany. During the day he 75 in a seat,
working as a self-employed programmer, and slept on night trains at night. He has been 76 the whole
Germany and has sold most of his 77 in the past year, packing what was left in a 78 . Minimalismand resisting the urge to acquire new things are 79 parts of his lifestyle.
Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones provide some 80 room on the train. The early
months of his adventure were 81 , as he had to learn about how everything worked and sometimes had to
reschedule 82 . Living on trains allows him to visit almost every part of Germany, from the sea in the north
to the Alps for a 83 , as well as some famous and 84 cities like Berlin and Munich to take in their
past. When not working on his laptop, Stolley 85 in first-class carriages and mostly have meals at Deutsche
Bahn waiting rooms at train stations around the country.
71．A．informing B．convincing C．announcing D．serving
72．A．appointments B．performances C．inspections D．assignments
73．A．sighed B．submitted C．subscribed D．objected
74．A．unique B．lonely C．dangerous D．disappointing
75．A．sank B．rested C．settled D．suspended
76．A．understanding B．exploring C．checking D．remembering
77．A．books B．possessions C．clothes D．games
78．A．room B．computer C．backpack D．station
79．A．typical B．decent C．extra D．essential
80．A．private B．public C．tolerant D．restricted
81．A．complicated B．adaptable C．available D．tough
82．A．planes B．jobs C．relations D．trains
83．A．hike B．swim C．break D．jog
84．A．huge B．modern C．historic D．busy
85．A．sets about B．hangs out C．shows off D．blocks out
单间语法填空
86．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
87．The newly-married couple were satisfied to see the furniture (tailor) a few days ago.
88．Experts claimed that how sea-ice levels (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt
seals as before.
89．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at
the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
90．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design)with two halves containing separate portions (份).
91．People share park experiences, post photos (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews
about parks.
92． (give) one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials.
93． (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy
(flow) in the body and to organs.
94．What the manager is seeking is a (profession) guide to the royal gardens.
95．Sixteen teams are taking part, (divide) into four groups.
96． (equip) with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an
opportunity to do a variety of sports.
97． (write) in simple but authentic English, the articles introduce me to Western society and
culture.
98．Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to
charity.
99．My father has my bike (repair).
语篇填空
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 100 (old). It is a very
popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 101 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate
is mild all year round, 102 (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 103 (construct) and gold
rush period. Most of Chinatown 104 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt
it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 105 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through
the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 106 (material) that are donated from China.
The stores in the Chinatown offer 107 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of
traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 108 visitors can
taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors 109
(experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Bob给你发邮件，他计划下星期六进行主题为“biological diversity”的研学
活动，希望你给他推荐研学地点。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐研学地点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
