05 名词性从句
[考点一] 连接词
当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。连接词有that,whether和if。
1.that引导的名词性从句that连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，
引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
The teacher informed us(that)we would have a test the next day.
老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
His plan is that he is going to buy a new car next year.
他的计划是明年买辆新车。
2.whether与if引导的名词性从句
(1)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，且前面需用it作形式
主语。
Whether it is true remains a question.这是否是真的依然是个问题。
It is unknown if he will attend the meeting.他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。
(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时，大多数情况下可以互换，后面直接跟or not时用whether,用于介词后引导宾语从
句时也用whether。
We don't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否准备好了。
(3)whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不可以。
The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是它是否值得做。
The question whether the work was worth doing had not been decided.
这项工作是否值得做的问题还没有确定。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds__________we want a modern city or a traditional one.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We were so amazed_________they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact_________a long time ago people would actually
bring firewood to anew home as a gift.
4.(江苏卷，25改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence_________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
5.(全国卷I)It clearly showed_________while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite
effect on us.
6.(新课标I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as
far south as James Bay in Canada.
7.It's clear_________a solution is needed so a celestial(天体的)deep clean can take place.8.But there is some debate over_________it was NOLA or Mobile,Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the
1700s.
9.What is even more important is _________the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface.
10.He has made it clear_________the meeting will not be postponed.
[考点二] 连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句
1.连接代词引导的名词性从句
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、表语、
宾语、定语等。缺少连接代词，从句不完整。
What worries us most is who let out the secret.最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。
2.连接副词引导的名词性从句
连接副词when,where,why,how等不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式等。
He didn't tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。
Go and get your coat.It's where you left it.去把你的大衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
我不知道怎么能到火车站。
3.“疑问词+-ever”引导的名词性从句
“疑问词+-ever”引导名词性从句时，有词意，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.无论谁触犯法律都应该受到惩罚。
Wherever he goes makes his parents worry.他无论去哪儿父母都担心。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him_________had happened.
2.(2021·新高考I卷，56)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song“The Long and Winding
Road”._________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see_________things look when they try them on.
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It also gives people a chance to see _________the new home looks like.
5.(2020·山东卷)Write a poem about_________courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your
life.
6.(新课标Ⅲ)I'm not sure_________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of
nowhere.
7.(天津卷，改编)The gold medal will be awarded to_________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
8.(北京卷，改编)This is_________my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
9.Every year, _________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
10.Students can choose _________they want to do and register online.连接高考
名词性从句在语法填空中的命题点
1.宾语从句
(2022·浙江卷)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak_______she could do so
remotely;about three quarters of the time,they agreed.
2.主语从句
(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem_________we can win the battle;it's just a matter of time.
3.表语从句
①(2022·全国新高考I卷)The core(核心)of your relationship is_________you will always be there to help each other.
②(2021·全国新高考I卷)One reason is_________most people are not even aware of their mispronunciation.
4.同位语从句
(2021·全国甲卷)...,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt_________the little one will be out and about
exploring and playing every day.
语法专题练习
单句语法填空
1.My suggestion is _________we(should)start early tomorrow.
2.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?That's _________the best jobs are.
3.It's no surprise_________our team should have won the game.
4.As the spokeswoman said,_________we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
5.I truly believe _________beauty comes from within.
6.You have to know_________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
7.The notice came around two in the afternoon _________the meeting would be postponed.
8._________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
9.I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer,which is_________he never finishes anything.
10.We've offered her the job,but I don't know _________she'll accept it.
11.I have no idea _________the journalist could have got his information from.
12.It is strange_________he should have gone away without telling us.
13.It is quite clear_________the whole project is doomed to failure.
14.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
一、单项选择
1．These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen they will help improve air quality in our city.
A．whether B．what C．which D．that
2．The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.A．why; that B．why; because C．because; why D．that; because
3．There is some doubt ______ he will come.
A．that B．whether C．who D．what
4．People have no idea ______had happened on the plane.
A．how B．what C．which D．where
5．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
6．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada.
A．that B．in which C．where D．from which
7．Jane published the first book on ______ then called hysteria but which we now refer to as PTSD．
A．it was B．that was C．what was D．something that
8．I must find out ______ so many students made the same mistake.
A．why it was that B．why was it that
C．it was why that D．was it why that
9．He got very angry ______you had said.
A．because B．because of
C．because what D．because of what
10．The news came, as expected, ______my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
11．—Amy, I wonder________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
12．There is some doubt ______ he will be elected.
A．what B．if C．that D．whether
13．The shocking news made us realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A．why B．how C．what D．that
14．They are trying to reduce the patient’s fear _________ he would die of the disease.
A．of which B．of that C．which D．that
15．Scientists call Emily’s idea ________ each part of a gun could be made identical by machines a step toward
standardization of parts.
A．how B．that C．when D．which
16．________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hiseighties.
A．As; whom B．What; whom C．What; whose D．As; whose
17．________ Wang Fen looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.
A．That B．What C．When D．Why
18．Is ________ he said really true?
A．that B．what C．why D．whether
19．He ________ of ________ he had said at the meeting.
A．was accused; that B．was accused; what
C．was charged; what D．was charged; that
20．________ surprised me most is ________ you have made great progress in such a short time.
A．It, that B．What, that C．What, what D．That, that
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．If your parents are too strict with you, talk to them and let them know you feel.
22．The fact is Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence from school that day.
23．I struggled to understand he had made this decision.
24． excites me most is that young people today are digital citizens.
25．In order to observe and study chimps in their natural environment, Jane Goodall came to is now Tanzania at
the age of 26.
26．They can help us achieve we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
27． bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
28．It makes no differences you support my plan or not.
29．The experiment allowed students to get a taste of it was like to live in outer space.
30．As you start to make plans for you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you
should start your own business.
三、完形填空
During my freshman year at Brooklyn College, credit card companies were eager to earn the business of students. 31
by various rewards programs that only told part of the story, many students signed up for one or more cards without
understanding the 32 of late payment.
33 basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor
credit. 34 , they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t 35 a low-
interest loan.
Poor credit 36 me past college and years into my teaching career. That has fueled my sense of 37 to
teach the next generation of students about personal finance. It’s why I helped develop a personal finance course for teensand young adults.
To make the class as 38 as possible, we asked the students what 39 interested them. They were curious
to know about buying homes and cars. Our course, intended for those aged between 14 and 21, has them 40
questions: How much do I need to save to make these purchases? Which purchases do I prioritize?
We, educators, can help young people 41 life after graduation, as there are many great 42 and
developing our course was 43 than I had expected, which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations
will offer financial education.
Financial literacy shouldn’t be optional because it puts those without it at a significant 44 . And if my 45
as a student and an educator have taught me anything, it’s that no one should have to learn important financial lessons the
hard way.
31．A．Attracted B．Sponsored C．Required D．Dominated
32．A．conditions B．benefits C．consequences D．processes
33．A．Displaying B．Maintaining C．Abandoning D．Lacking
34．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead
35．A．secure B．guarantee C．request D．settle
36．A．turned B．guided C．followed D．tricked
37．A．independence B．responsibility C．achievement D．identity
38．A．touching B．surprising C．engaging D．inspiring
39．A．words B．titles C．courses D．topics
40．A．posing B．considering C．examining D．tackling
41．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for
42．A．questions B．paths C．examples D．resources
43．A．easier B．cheaper C．safer D．stricter
44．A．distance B．disadvantage C．point D．corner
45．A．duties B．abilities C．ambitions D．experiences
参考答案
考点一 对点演练
1.whether2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.that 7.that8.whether 9.that 10.that
考点二 对点演练
1.what2.What 3.how 4.what 5.how 6.which 7.whoever8.what 9.whoever 10.whatever/what
连接高考
1.whether/if 2.whether 3.①that ②that 4.that
语法专题练习
1.that 2.where 3.that 4.whether 5.that 6.where7.that 8.What 9.why 10.whether/if 11.where 12.that13.that14.How
参考答案
1．A2．A3．B4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．D10．B11．B12．D13．C14．D15．B16．B17．A18．B19．B20．B
21．how22．that23．why24．What25．what26．what27．What28．whether29．what30．what
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
