2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题
精编03 语法填空15篇(浙江专用)
(2025·浙江金华·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo,
Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach,
and thus are known 1 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) .
Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty.
Over time, research related to its production and 2 (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making
it 3 increasingly rare historical treasure.
Using bits of information from his ancestors, 4 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his
family managed 5 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007.
There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 6 (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially,
the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 7 improved
craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much 8 (high)
success rate and purity of product.
According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing
Dynasty 9 (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang
production method, and the craft 10 (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in
2016.
【答案】
1.as 2.surviving 3.an 4.who 5.to rediscover 6.composition 7.and 8.
higher 9.originals 10.was named
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡油黄这种彩色玻璃的历史背景、制作工艺的失传与重现,
以及现代工匠孙云毅如何通过家族传承的信息和不断尝试,成功恢复并改进了鸡油黄的制作方法,使其质
量甚至超过了清朝时期的原作。
1.考查固定短语。句意:在这些琉璃制品中,最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件,因
而被称为“鸡油黄”。固定短语:be known as,意为“被称作……”,符合句意。故填as。
2.考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传,这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处修饰名词“artifacts”用形容词形式,意为“留存下来的”,
用surviving。故填surviving。
3.考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传,这使
得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处为修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;空后单词为元
音音素开头,用an。故填an。
4.考查定语从句。句意:孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息,在
2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“his ancestors”,
指人,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用who引导。故填who。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息,在
2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“manage”的宾语,用
动词不定式形式。故填to rediscover。
6.考查名词。句意:由于没有现存的关于“鸡油黄”完整配方和成分的记录,所以起初,制作的成功率
很低。空处为名词形式担当宾语,意为“成分”。故填composition。
7.考查连词。句意:孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方,并相应地改进制作工艺,以使新配方更适
合制作“鸡油黄”,从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为连词形式,空前“explored the
use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe”和空后“improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the
new recipe better for jiyouhuang”之间为并列谓语关系,用and连接。故填and。
8.考查形容词。句意:孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方,并相应地改进制作工艺,以使新配方更
适合制作“鸡油黄”,从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“success
rate”,根据句意以及空前的“much”可知,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
9.考查名词的数。句意:根据北京故宫博物院的评估,他制作的“鸡油黄”制品在质量上优于清朝的原
作。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据句意可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填originals。
10.考查谓语动词。句意:2013年,孙云毅成为了“鸡油黄”制作方法的国家专利持有人,并且这一工艺
在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。空处为本句谓语动词;根据时间状语“In 2013”可知,本句
时态为一般过去时;主语为“the craft”,单数,和动词“name”之间为被动关系。故填was named。
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao
Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details
about characters 1 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 2 (prepare) of eggplant called
qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 3 (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times insoup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible
discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4
(recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and
indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few
simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in
season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously
violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it)
many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story. The same can also be
said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical
clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
【答案】
1.and 2.preparation 3.days 4.to recreate 5.served 6.are prized 7.who/that
8.its 9.as 10.the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用,如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文
化,说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
1.考查并列连词。句意:在这部18世纪的小说中,食物是故事的关键部分,揭示了人物的细节并推进了
情节。分析句子结构可知,两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并
列关系,表示“既揭示人物细节,又推动情节发展”,需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。
2.考查名词。句意:这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理,这是一道用料丰富的菜
肴,需要数天时间才能做好,制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。
动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。
3.考查名词复数。句意:这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理,这是一道用料丰富
的菜肴,需要数天时间才能做好,制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需
要数天时间准备”,因此,应是用day 的复数形式“days”,表泛指多日。故填days。
4.考查动词不定式。句意:美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴,这在网上疯传。此处的
“attempt”为名词,意为“企图;试图;尝试”,其后接动词不定式 to do,作其后置定语,表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。
5.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的,但它们
所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“___5___(serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语,动
词“serve”与其之间为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填served。
6.考查时态和被动。句意:在中国的烹饪文化中,简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为
句子的谓语动词,结合语境,这里描述一般事实,用一般现在时,且主语“humble ingredients(普通食材)”
与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系,需用一般现在时被动语态:are done。主谓一致,故填are prized。
7.考查定语从句引导词。句意:一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。
“___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season”为之前“A relative”的定语从句,从句缺少主语且指人,需
用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who/that。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:像所有伟大的文学作品一样,《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰,源于它的
多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填
its。
9.考查介词。句意:读者可以欣赏它,而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知,“an
engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征,用介词“as” 表“作为”这个含义,表达“不
仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。
10.考查定冠词。句意:当我们阅读相关内容时,我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力,从文中寻找历史线索,
或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知,“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本,需用
定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。
(2025·浙江温州·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season
in his 9-year career. “My schedule 1 (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has
grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, 2 hiring is still going on,” he told China
Economic Net (CEN) reporter.
In 2024. on JD.com. 3 go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related
equipment 4 (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards
all 5 (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year.
Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are
southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 6 (familiar) snow fields they
rarely saw before, or even make 7 part of their post-work fitness routine.China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the
ten biggest ones 8 (global). Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said
that he is shifting his focus 9 international market to China. “We’re a late 10 (come), but
business is going on well,” he said.
【答案】
1.is packed 2.and 3.a 4.recorded 5.rising 6.unfamiliar 7.it 8.globally
9.from 10.comer
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国滑雪市场的快速发展,包括滑雪教练的繁忙、滑雪相
关设备销售的显著增长、南方城市滑雪市场的崛起以及中国成为全球最大的室内滑雪市场等事实。
1.考查时态语态。句意:他告诉中国经济网记者:“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长
的需求,今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一,而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词;根
据“each day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“my schedule”,单数,和动词“pack”之间为被动关
系。故填is packed。
2.考查连词。句意:他告诉中国经济网记者:“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需
求,今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一,而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子;
空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后
“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
3.考查冠词。句意:2024年,在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上,滑雪相关装备的销售取得了
令人瞩目的增长,滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数
“platform”,表示泛指,go-to以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词形式a。故填a。
4.考查时态。句意:204年,在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上,滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令
人瞩目的增长,滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词;根据
“in 204”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“sales of ski-related equipment”,和动词“record”之间为主
动关系。故填recorded。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:2024年,在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上,滑雪相关装备的销售
取得了令人瞩目的增长,滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。“with+名词/代词
(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”复合结构,空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语;宾语“sales of ski
goggles(护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”和动词“rise”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填rising。
6.考查形容词。句意:在这些温暖的地区,滑雪爱好者们转向室内,去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场,甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”;根据句意可知,
南方人不熟悉雪场,用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。
7.考查代词。句意:在这些温暖的地区,滑雪爱好者们转向室内,去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场,
甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式;代指上文提到的滑雪,用代词it。故填it。
8.考查副词。句意:中国已成为世界上最大的室内滑雪市场,拥有全球一半以上的室内滑雪场,全球十
大室内滑雪场中,中国占了六个。担当句子的状语,意为“全球地”,用副词globally。故填globally。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:高科技滑雪护目镜初创企业iCeMonster的创始人Daniel表示,他正将业务重心
从国际市场转向中国。固定搭配:shift from…to…,意为“将……从……转向……”,符合句意。故填
from。
10.考查名词。句意:他说:“我们起步较晚,但生意进展得很顺利。”空处为名词形式作表语;根据空
前的“a”可知,空处意为“初来者”comer,单数形式。故填comer。
(24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 1 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a
three-year hiatus, capturing the 2 (world) attention from home and abroad.
Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first
video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 3 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional
Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 4 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a
woodshed 5 a charming woodland cloakroom.
Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware
video 6 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube.
Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 7 she, often dressed in graceful
traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 8 (cook) Chinese dishes
and crafts bamboo furniture.
Her poetic and 9 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother
went viral, 10 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of
whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube.
【答案】
1.influencers 2.world’s 3.to restore 4.an 5.into 6.had accumulated 7.where8.cooks 9.artistic 10.earning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体,吸
引了国内外的关注。
1.考查名词复数。句意:李子柒,中国最受欢迎的网红之一,在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体,吸
引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填influencers。
2.考查名词所有格。句意:同上。空处修饰名词attention,应用名词所有格,故填world’s。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术(一种非物质文化遗产)
精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语,故填to restore。
4.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”,应用不定冠词修饰,intangible是以元音
音素开头,故填an。
5.考查介词。句意:在第二个视频中,她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…
into…“把……变成……”,故填into。
6.考查动词时态。句意:截至周三上午,她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次,在YouTube
上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知,此处表示到过去某个时间以前
一句完成的动作,使用过去完成时,故填had accumulated。
7.考查定语从句。句意:自2015年以来,李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频,在视频中,她经常穿着优雅
的传统服装,日出而起,日落而眠,播种,收割,烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词是short videos,关系词在从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导,故填where。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列,使用动词三单形式,
故填cooks。
9.考查形容词。句意:她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现,加上与祖母的热情互动,在网上疯传,为她赢
得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation,应填形容词artistic,作定语,故填artistic。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主动关系,使用现在分词,
作状语,故填earning。
(24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the
legendary 1 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling
water. 2 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a
symbol of hospitality and friendship.During the Tang Dynasty, tea 3 (drink) became widespread among the upper classes, and the art of tea
making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which 4
(lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a
new 5 (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and 6 focus on the aesthetic
experience of tea drinking.
In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people 7
(slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation
and self-reflection, 8 helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. Moreover, the tea ceremony
9 (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are 10 (increasing) interested in Chinese
culture and alternative ways of living.
【答案】
1.figures 2.Over 3.drinking 4.laid 5.height 6.a 7.to slow 8.which
9.has become 10.increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史,从古代神农发现茶,到唐宋时期茶文
化的发展,再到现代茶道的意义和在世界的传播。
1.考查名词复数。句意:据说,中国古代的传奇人物之一神农在野外树上的叶子掉进他的沸水里时发现
了茶。figure(人物)是可数名词,one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,这里指“神农是古代传奇
人物之一”。故填figures。
2.考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,茶成为了中国文化的重要组成部分,不仅作为一种饮品,还作为
好客和友谊的象征。over time是固定短语,意为“随着时间的推移”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Over。
3.考查动名词。句意:在唐朝,饮茶在上层阶级中变得普遍,制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成。drink(喝)在这
里作主语,应用其动名词形式drinking;tea drinking“饮茶”。故填drinking。
4.考查时态。句意:著名的茶圣陆羽写了《茶经》,它为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。lay(提出,奠定)
是定语从句谓语动词,根据语境和主句时态可知,讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态,lay的过去式是
laid。故填laid。
5.考查名词。句意:在宋朝,茶道达到了一个新的精致高度,有精心策划的茶会比赛,并注重饮茶的审
美体验。high(高的)是形容词,这里需要名词height作宾语;reach a new height of意为“达到……的新高
度”。故填height。
6.考查冠词。句意:在宋朝,茶道达到了一个新的精致高度,有精心策划的茶会比赛,并注重饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重,焦点)是可数名词,这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”,泛指,且focus是发音
以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系提供了一种方
式。名词way表“方式”,常用不定式作后置定语;a way (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事的方式”,
应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。
8.考查定语从句。句意:茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反思的形式,它有助于人们平静心灵,找到内心的
平静。“____ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a form
of meditation and self-reflection,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填
which。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来,因为人们对中国文化和另类
生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词,根据语境可知,“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开
始持续到现在,对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时态,主语the tea ceremony是单数名词,助动词用
has。故填has become。
10.考查副词。句意:此外,茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来,因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越
来越感兴趣。提示词修饰形容词interested,用副词increasingly作状语,意为“越来越多地”。故填
increasingly。
(2025·浙江·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate
about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China’s social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group, 1 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other
members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 2 (video) of them performing Emei martial arts
have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms
and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China’s Sichuan
Province, 3 (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 4 (date) back to the
Spring and Autumn Period.
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts
culture couldn’t rely 5 (mere) on practitioners’ training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way
that appeals to modern aesthetics 6 (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a
group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 7 priority.
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 8 (four) Emei Martial ArtsInheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its
distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional
elements 9 modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 10
(innovate) cutting techniques.
【答案】
1.who 2.videos 3.demonstrating 4.dates 5.merely 6.to reach 7.a 8.
fourth 9.with/and 10.innovative
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合
“峨眉功夫女孩”在中国社交媒体上走红。
1.考查定语从句。句意:作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词Ling Yun,在从句作主语,指人。故填who。
2.考查名词的数。句意:他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。后文助动词为
have,可知主语为复数。故填videos。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在他们的第一个宣传视频中,他们身穿绿色制服,以中国西南部四川省的峨
眉山为背景,表演各种峨眉山功夫,展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处
demonstrate与上文句子构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填demonstrating。
4.考查时态。句意:在他们的第一个宣传视频中,他们身穿绿色制服,以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为
背景,表演各种峨眉山功夫,展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处非限制性定语从
句修饰先行词Emei martial arts,在从句作主语,指物,且陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形
式。故填dates。
5.考查副词。句意:凌从4岁开始学习武术,她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训
练,而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫,以吸引国内外观众。修饰动词rely用副词
merely。故填merely。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:凌从4岁开始学习武术,她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习
者的训练,而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫,以吸引国内外观众。此处reach作目的
状语,用不定式。故填to reach。
7.考查冠词。句意:因此,培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。
priority为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且priority发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8.考查数词。句意:因此,在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上,峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第四”可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
9.考查固定短语。句意:他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡,并将传统元素与现代美学相
结合,以墨绿色和红色的配色方案,云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。短语combine…with/and…表示
“把……结合”。故填with/and。
10.考查形容词。句意:他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡,并将传统元素与现代美学相结
合,以墨绿色和红色的配色方案,云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。修饰名词techniques用形容词
innovative。故填innovative。
(24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration
of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The decision 1 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the
Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized
the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 2 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese
society.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 3 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar
New Year, involves various social practices, including 4 (prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It
also 5 (feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs 6 (associate) with the Spring
Festival are passed 7 informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education
system.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 8 led the Chinese delegation at the
UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 9 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s
most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for 10 better life, strong ties
to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
【答案】
1.was made 2.and 3.marking 4.prayers 5.features 6.associated 7.down
8.who 9.recognition 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录,强调其丰富的文化
元素和社会实践,体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。1.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质
文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”,与“make”之间是被动关系,即“决定
被做出”。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情(12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决
定),所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词,主语decision为单数,故填was made。
2.考查连词。句意:委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素,这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的
参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系,
都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因,所以用and连接。故填and。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国教科文组织指出,春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始,涉及多种社
会实践,包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着
中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”,“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之
间是主动关系,即“春节标志着……”,所以用现在分词。故填marking。
4.考查名词复数。句意:联合国教科文组织指出,春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始,涉及多种社会
实践,包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词,后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希
冀”时,为可数名词,这里指各种祈福活动,所以用复数形式。故填prayers。
5.考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。
句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”,是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,所
以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。
6.考查过去分词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录,与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区
非正式地传承,同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”
作后置定语,修饰“the knowledge and customs”,“be associated with”表示“与……相关”,这里省略be
动词,用过去分词形式associated。故填associated。
7.考查固定短语。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录,与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区
非正式地传承,同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语,意为“传承;传递”,
符合题意,故填down。
8.考查定语从句。句意:中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权,他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会
议,对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是
一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Rao Quan”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故
填who。
9.考查名词。句意:中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权,他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议,
对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词,“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”,意为“认可;承认”,为不可数名词,故填recognition。
10.考查冠词。句意:他强调,春节是中国最重要的传统节日,象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望,对
家庭和国家的紧密联系,以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”,故
填a。
(2025·浙江台州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle: work, earn money, spend it, and repeat. In the
process, 1 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.
However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway. The sharing economy, all about bonding people
and resources, 2 (become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3 (drive) by the country’s strong environmental consciousness and commitment to
sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services. For example,
some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4 (market) potential for collaborative and waste-
reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5 ordinary individuals and
communities. People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6 (exchange)
their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and
borrow books, thus 7 (form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions. Users
can create virtual 8 (bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers,
9 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future, where more
individual participation will pave the way for a 10 (bright) future.
【答案】
1.an 2.has become 3.driven 4.market’s 5.on/upon 6.to exchange 7.forming
8.bookshelves 9.which 10.brighter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。
1.考查冠词。句意:在这个过程中,不必要物品的积累很快就会失去吸引力,最终落得积满灰尘的下场。
an accumulation of为固定短语,意为“……的积累”。故填an。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,以连接人和资源为核心的共享经济在欧洲变得非常流行。根据时间状语during the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语The sharing economy为单数,
助动词用has。故填has become。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在德国,受该国强烈的环境意识和可持续发展承诺的推动,共享经济已被广
泛接受,催生了众多平台和服务。drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,该动词与逻辑主语the sharing
economy构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填driven。
4.考查名词所有格。句意:例如,像 Drivy 这样一些受欢迎的汽车平台展示了合作和减少浪费创新的市
场潜力。这里表示“市场的潜力”,用名词所有格形式,market的所有格是market’s。故填market’s。
5.考查介词。句意:这不仅限于企业;它更强调普通个人和社区。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语,意
为“强调”。故填on/upon。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们越来越多地使用旧货店、捐赠站和数字平台来免费交换他们不需要的物
品。这里用不定式to exchange作目的状语,表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。故填to exchange。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一个这样的平台是GoHardcover,它通过让读者轻松地借阅和借出书籍,
彻底改变了书籍共享的方式,从而形成了一个可持续的共享循环,减少了浪费和碳排放。form在句中应用
非谓语动词形式在句中作结果状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。
8.考查名词的数。句意:用户可以创建虚拟书架来分享他们的藏书,并探索其他读者的书籍,这使得文
学更容易获得,并培养了越来越多的爱书人士。bookshelf为可数名词“书架”,前文没有冠词,表示数量
大于一,应用复数形式。故填bookshelves。
9.考查定语从句。句意:用户可以创建虚拟书架来分享他们的藏书,并探索其他读者的书籍,这使得文
学更容易获得,并培养了越来越多的爱书人士。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,从句中
缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
10.考查比较级。句意:共享经济正在创造一个更可持续、资源更高效、更互联的未来,更多的个人参与
将为更光明的未来铺平道路。根据上文“more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future”可知,此处
应用形容词比较级brighter,表示 “更光明的”,作定语修饰名词future。故填brighter。
(2025·浙江衢州·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring
Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 1 (feature) patterns of
famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, 2 average age
is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are
enthusiasts recruited by the company.In recent years, drone performances 3 (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to
traditional fireworks, drones are 4 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-
scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 5 (take) off from a compact
box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness
World Records by 6 (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 7
storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 8 low-altitude economy,
with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
9 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with
continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and
reinforcing its 10 (influence) position in aerial technology.
【答案】
1.featured 2.whose 3.have become 4.safer 5.to take 6.flying 7.on 8.the
9.As 10.influential
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
1.考查时态。句意:这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演,在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图
案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,
“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
2.考查定语从句。句意:尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战,这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还
是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词,“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句,先行词在从句中作
“average age” 的定语,即 “the team's average age”,表示所属关系,应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故
填 whose。
3.考查时态。句意:近年来,无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent
years” 可知,该句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,对现在造成
的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “drone performances” 为复数,助动词用
“have”,“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意:与传统烟花相比,无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to
traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知,此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较,应用形容词
比较级,“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。5.考查非谓语动词。句意:达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞,节省空间,而
第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to
take。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023 年,该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。
“by” 为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:随着行业的发展,竞争正从技术转向创意,更加注重讲故事和文化元素。
“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “重视某事”,此处用的是其被动形式 “with a
greater emphasis on...”,表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。
8.考查冠词。句意:除了娱乐,无人机还在推动低空经济发展,在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应
用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物,“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济
领域。故填 the。
9.考查定语从句。句意:正如行业专家所预期的那样,随着技术的不断进步,无人机表演将变得更加精
彩。分析句子结构,“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面整个句子
“drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”,关系词在从
句中作主语,表示 “正如”,应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
10.考查形容词。句意:中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展,树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领
域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”,应用形容词,“influence” 的形容词形式为
“influential”,意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
(2025·浙江绍兴·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 1 (credit) as
the most influential person in tea history.
Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea.
After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of
tea. 2 (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 3 travels
with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving 4 (universe) fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5 (reveal) the social
and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 6 poetry, art, and philosophy
boomed.
Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives 7 as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea
aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 8 (property) are also highly valued. TheClassic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience,
9 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10 (wise) in a cup of tea.
【答案】
1.has been credited 2.Composed 3.and 4.universal 5.revealing 6.when 7.on
8.properties 9.a 10.wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位,其著作《茶经》的内容、影响及茶
文化的传承。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:几个世纪以来,陆羽一直被认为是茶史上最有影响力的人物。根据时间状语
For centuries可知,句子应用现在完成时,credit与主语Lu Yu之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语
态,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been credited。
2.考查形容词。句意:这部作品由七千个字组成,是他一生与茶同行的总结。形容词短语be compose
of“由……组成(或构成)的”,在句中作非限制性定语,去掉be动词,填形容词composed,置于句首,
首字母大写。故填Composed。
3.考查连词。句意:这部作品由七千个字组成,是他一生与茶同行的总结。结合语意可知,life和travels
为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4.考查形容词。句意:它取得了巨大的成功,是一本畅销书,在中国乃至世界都享有盛誉。空处修饰名
词fame,应用形容词universal,作定语。故填universal。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书不仅是一本泡茶的指南,也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。
此处作后置定语修饰mirror,reveal与mirror之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语,表
示“反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子”。故填revealing。
6.考查定语从句。句意:它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的时代的精髓。空处引导限定性定
语从句,先行词是time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
7.考查固定短语。句意:陆羽的遗产仍然存在,因为茶仍然是东亚文化的一部分。结合语意可知,此处
表示陆羽的遗产“继续存在”,应用on,构成固定短语live on表示“继续存在”。故填on。
8.考查名词复数。句意:茶的舒缓特性有助于在长时间工作时保持警觉,同时它的药用特性也受到高度
重视。property表示“特性”时,为可数名词,由are可知,名词应用复数形式。故填properties。
9.考查冠词。句意:《茶经》证明了陆羽对茶的深刻见解及其在人类体验中的重要性,是一部继续丰富
着那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人的生活的作品。此处泛指一本作品,应用不定冠词,work是辅音音素开头
的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。10.考查名词。句意:《茶经》证明了陆羽对茶的深刻见解及其在人类体验中的重要性,这部作品继续丰
富着那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人的生活。空处作seek的宾语,应用名词wisdom,表示“智慧”,为不
可数名词。故填wisdom。
(2024·浙江杭州·一模)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
“Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou
Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1
sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2
(initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two
is a perfect match.
Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome)
city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise
— 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5
sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange
between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater
7 (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to
the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more
people.
In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO 9
(support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles.
【答案】
1.as 2.initiatives 3.welcoming 4.made 5.a 6.height 7.staged 8.to
engage 9.was supported 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是法国尼斯与中国杭州自1998年结为姐妹城市以来,如何
通过多种文化交流倡议加深双方独特的纽带关系。
1.考查介词。句意:法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来,一直在发展独特的纽带,
通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。结合句意,此处表示的是“作为”友好
城市,所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
2.考查名词复数。句意:法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来,一直在发展独特的
纽带,通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语,initiative“措施”,是可数名词,结合空前的numerous可知,此使用名词复数形式。故填initiatives。
3.考查形容词。句意:在去过杭州几次之后,萨勒斯将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。
此处为形容词作定语修饰名词city,与空前的well-organized为并列关系,welcome的形容词welcoming意
为“欢迎的,热情的,友好的”符合句意。故填welcoming。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节,会上供应的传统食品包括salade
nicoise——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成,再涂上橄榄油,以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦面包包裹经
典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词salade nicoise,结合句意,make与salade
nicoise之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。
5.考查冠词。句意:他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节,会上供应的传统食品包括尼斯沙拉
(salade nicoise)——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成,再涂上橄榄油,以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦
面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。sandwich为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结
合句意,此处泛指“一种三明治”,所以使用不定冠词,且sandwich以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
6.考查名词。句意:2017年,杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出,两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一个新
的高度。此处为名词作宾语,high的名词为height意为“高度”,且为不可数名词。故填height。
7.考查动词时态。句意:2017年,杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出,两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一
个新的高度。此处为谓语动词,与空前的in 2017以及该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句可知,此处使
用一般过去时,与主语Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater之间为主动关系。故填staged。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了正式的表演,中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动,以吸引更多的
人。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以此处使用动词不定式形式,作目的状语。
故填to engage。
9.考查动词语态。句意:“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持,对此我们非常感
激,”Salles说。此处为谓语动词,结合句意以及时间状语In 2021可知,此处使用一般过去时,support与
主语Our candidacy之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数。故填
was supported。
10.考查定语从句。句意:“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持,对此我们非常感
激,”Salles说。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,结合句意,先行词是前面整句话,
所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
(2025·浙江·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interdisciplinary challenges emerge as thawing permafrost redefines climate accountability, literary
masterpieces bridge temporal and cultural divides through philosophical depth, and algorithmic opacity forces ethicalreckonings with corporate power—each demanding rigorous scrutiny of entrenched systems.
Passage 1:
It is precisely this interplay between microbial activity and atmospheric chemistry—a process 1 (overlook)
in early climate simulations—that now leads scientists to reconsider, with growing urgency, 2 traditional
mitigation strategies (减缓策略) can effectively counteract the methane emissions 3 (release) from thawing
Siberian permafrost, 4 layers of ice-rich soil have remained frozen for millennia.
Passage 2:
The narrative complexity of *Dream of the Red Chamber*—a novel 5 intricate psychological portrayals
rival those in Proust’s *In Search of Lost Time*—lies not in its plot twists, 6 (be) they ever so dramatic, but in its
ability to embed, within the mundane details of Qing Dynasty aristocracy, philosophical reflections 7 (resonate) as
profoundly today as when Cao Xueqin first penned them (写作) over two centuries ago.
Passage 3:
That an algorithm’s decision-making process, 8 (obscure) as it may seem to the average user, should be
subjected to ethical scrutiny is a proposition 9 tech giants reluctantly acknowledge—not out of genuine concern,
critics argue, but because the alternative, 10 (reveal) their data exploitation practices, would jeopardize public
trust essential to their trillion-dollar valuations.
【答案】
1.overlooked 2.whether 3.being released 4.whose 5.whose 6.be 7.resonating
8.obscure 9.that/which 10.revealing
【导语】本文是说明文。各自探讨了不同领域的复杂问题,并进行了深入的分析和论述。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:正是这种微生物活动与大气化学之间的相互作用——这一在早期气候模拟中
被忽视的过程——如今正促使科学家们以愈发紧迫的态度重新思考:传统的缓解策略是否能够有效应对正
在融化的西伯利亚永久冻土所释放的甲烷排放,毕竟这些永久冻土中富含冰层的土壤已冻结了数千年之久。
本句已有谓语动词leads,所以overlook用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语a process之间是被动关系,用过去分词
作后置定语。故填overlooked。
2.考查宾语从句。句意:同上。空处引导宾语从句,句子不缺少成分,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,
用whether引导。故填whether。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词counteract,所以release用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语
methane emissions之间是被动关系,又因为描述正在发生的事,用现在分词表进行,所以用现在分词的被动形式。故填being released。
4.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是permafrost,在从句中作定语,用
whose引导。故填whose。
5.考查定语从句。句意:《红楼梦》这部小说的叙事复杂性——其细腻的心理描写可与普鲁斯特的《追
忆似水年华》相媲美——并不在于其跌宕起伏的情节,尽管这些情节极具戏剧性,而在于它能够在清朝贵
族生活的平凡细节中嵌入哲学思考,这些思考在今天的深刻程度丝毫不亚于两个多世纪前曹雪芹初次落笔
之时。空处引导定语从句,先行词是novel,在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意:同上。此处是be动词置于句首引起倒装句,可表示虚拟语气,此处Be they ever
so dramatic = No matter how dramatic they are,表示“不管它们有多戏剧化”。故填be。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词,所以resonate用非谓语形式,reflections与resonate
主动关系,表持续状态,用现在分词形式。故填resonating。
8.考查形容词。句意:算法的决策过程,即便对普通用户而言也可能晦涩难懂,但其应当接受道德审查
这一观点,科技巨头们对此是不情愿承认的——批评人士认为,这并非出于真心关切,而是因为另外一种
方式,若要揭露其数据利用方式,会危及它们赖以估值万亿资产所依赖的公众信任。此处是让步状语从句
的倒装结构,将形容词obscure提前,强调“尽管晦涩”,正常语序为as obscure as it may seem。故填
obscure。
9.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词是proposition,在从句中作宾语,用that或者
which引导。故填that或者which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词would jeopardize,所以reveal用非谓语形式,和主
语alternative之间是同位语关系,用动名词形式。故填revealing。
(2025·浙江嘉兴·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Deakin University study surveyed 13.217 Australian teens (ages 12-18) and 1 (find) 73% prefer
reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun. Nearly 30% 2 (rare) read outside schoolwork.
Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more
than boys.
Parents and friends play a 3 (big) role in book recommendations than schools. Teens explain that
paper books “feel real,” cause less eye strain than screens, and avoid phone distractions. However, half spend most
free time on social media or watching videos, 4 (leave) little space for reading.
Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career success. With 5 (globe)
literacy (识字) rates declining (shown in PISA tests), they urge action: 6 (family) should share book talks,schools should protect library time, 7 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive. They also group
teens 8 seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers,” suggesting 9 (tailor) solutions
like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects.
Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10 study highlights the need to balance digital life
with the timeless joy of reading.
【答案】
1.found 2.rarely 3.bigger 4.leaving 5.global 6.families 7.and 8.into
9.tailored 10.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对澳洲青少年阅读情况的研究及相关建议。
1.考查动词时态。句意:迪肯大学的一项研究调查了13217名澳大利亚青少年 (年龄在12到18岁之间),
发现73%的人更喜欢阅读纸质书,而只有15%的人每天为了娱乐而阅读。根据前文的“surveyed”可知,句
子时态为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,此处也应用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。故填found。
2.考查副词。句意:近30%的人除了功课之外很少阅读。根据空后read可知,此处应用副词修饰动词
read,rare的副词形式为rarely“很少地;难得地”。故填rarely。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:在推荐书籍方面,父母和朋友比学校发挥着更大的作用。根据空后than
schools可知,此处存在比较关系,应用形容词比较级,big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,一半的人把大部分空闲时间花在社交媒体或看视频上,这使得用于阅
读的时间很少。句中已有谓语动词spend,空处应用非谓语动词,half spend most free time on social media or
watching videos导致了leave little space for reading的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,leave的现在分词为
leaving。故填leaving。
5.考查形容词。句意:随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示),他们敦促采取行动:家庭
应该分享读书心得,学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间,老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。此处应用
形容词修饰名词短语literacy rates,globe的形容词形式为global“全球的”。故填global。
6.考查名词复数。句意:随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示),他们敦促采取行动:家
庭应该分享读书心得,学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间,老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。根据后
文schools和teachers可知,空处应用复数形式表泛指,family的复数为families。故填families。
7.考查连词。句意:随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示),他们敦促采取行动:家庭应
该分享读书心得,学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间,老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。根据空前
should share book talks, schools should protect library time和teachers could use apps to make reading interactive可知,三者是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
8.考查介词。句意:他们还将青少年分为七种阅读类型,从“每日书虫”到“屏幕爱好者”,建议采用
如读书俱乐部或数字故事项目等定制化的解决方案。group...into...是固定短语,意为“把……分成……”。
故填into。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还将青少年分为七种阅读类型,从“每日书虫”到“屏幕爱好者”,建
议采用如读书俱乐部或数字故事项目等定制化的解决方案。空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语solutions与
tailor之间是被动关系,应用过去分词tailored作定语修饰solutions,即“定制的解决方案”。故填
tailored。
10.考查冠词。句意:在澳大利亚图书馆和出版商的支持下,这项研究强调了在数字生活和永恒的阅读乐
趣之间取得平衡的必要性。根据空前A Deakin University study可知,此处再次提到这项研究,是特指,应
用定冠词the。故填the。
(24-25高三下·浙江·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the
first one of 24 Solar terms, among 1 it means winter is coming and crops 2 (harvest) in autumn
should be stored up.
Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the
emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ 3 (welcome) the winter.”
The following are some traditions about the festival.
Legend has 4 that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang
Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province 5 a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten
around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He
wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 6 ear shape. Since then, people 7
(learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on
Start of Winter Day, 8 your ears will be frostbitten”.
There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter,
people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which 9 (stew)
with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the 10 (effective) of the nourishment.
【答案】
1.which 2.harvested 3.welcoming 4.it 5.from 6.an 7.have learned/have learnt8.or/otherwise 9.are stewed 10.effectiveness
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气,包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的
仪式,还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来,以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。
1.考查定语从句。句意:立冬是24节气中的第一个节气,这意味着冬天即将来临,秋天收获的庄稼应该
储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词24 Solar terms,作介词among的宾
语,指物,故填which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:立冬是24节气中的第一个节气,这意味着冬天即将来临,秋天收获的庄稼应
该储存起来。此处harvest与crops构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填harvested。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天,皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区,举行“迎冬”仪式。作介词的宾语,
用动名词形式。故填welcoming。
4.考查固定句型。句意:传说在东汉末年(公元25—220年),“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省
许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填it。
5.考查介词。句意:传说在东汉末年(公元25—220年),“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多
人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。save...from...是固定搭配,意为“拯救,免受”,故填from。
6.考查冠词。句意:他把这些食材包在面皮里,做成了耳朵的形状。此处shape为泛指,应用不定冠词修
饰,且ear是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7.考查时态。句意:从那时起,人们就学会了制作这种后来被称为“饺子”的食物。根据上文Since then
可知为现在完成时,主语为people,助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。
8.考查连词或副词。句意:今天,仍然有一个说法是“在初冬吃饺子,否则你的耳朵会被冻伤”。根据
语境可知这里表示“否则,不然”可以填or或otherwise。故填or/otherwise。
9.考查时态语态。句意:为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天,那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物,如鸡、鸭、
牛肉、羊肉和鱼,这些食物与四种中药一起炖,以增强营养的有效性。which 指代前面的“high-calorie
food”,与从句谓语stew是被动关系,且描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,此处指多种
食物,be动词用are,故填are stewed。
10.考查名词。句意:为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天,那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物,如鸡、鸭、牛肉、
羊肉和鱼,这些食物与四种中药一起炖,以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语,用名词effectiveness,不可
数。故填effectiveness。
(24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Mandarin is the official language of China and one of the official languages of the United Nations. It isgenerally referred to as “Chinese”.
But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is 1 old and vast country and the
mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region 2 (border). In ancient times, it was difficult for people
in different places to communicate with each other and many regions 3 (develop) their own spoken
languages. There are over 80 Chinese dialects 4 existence now, including Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese,
Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic. A
Cantonese 5 (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate with each other.
Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. 6 (give) these major difference, they
could be regarded as languages. However, they all share a common 7 (write) system—Chinese characters.
Even though the characters can 8 (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one
speaks, the language on paper is 9 (understand) between people of different regions. So from 10
is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin.
【答案】
1.an 2.borders 3.developed 4.in 5.speaker 6.Given 7.writing 8.be
pronounced 9.understandable 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国方言的多样性以及它们官方汉语——普通话之间的关系。
1.考查冠词。句意:中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家,山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格后
的单数名词country可知,空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”,old的发音是元音音素开头,所以用an。
故填an。
2.考查名词复数。句意:中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家,山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空
格前的动词create可知,空格处应该用名词border作宾语,可数名词,此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故
填borders。
3.考查时态。句意:在古代,不同地方的人们很难相互交流,许多地区发展出了自己的口语。空格处是
谓语动词,由时间状语In ancient times可知,描述过去发生的事,应该用一般过去时。故填developed。
4.考查介词。句意:目前存在80多种汉语方言,包括吴语、湘语、客家话、粤语、闽语和许多其他方言。
in existence“存在”是固定搭配。故填in。
5.考查名词。句意:一个说粤语的人和一个说闽语的人无法相互交流。根据句意和空格前的A Cantonese
可知,空格处应该填入单数名词,且意义为“讲某种语言的人”,所以用名词speaker。故填speaker。
6.考查介词。句意:。鉴于这些重大差异,它们可以被视为不同的语言。根据句意和空格后的名词短语these major difference可知,空格处应该填入介词,且意义为“考虑到;鉴于”,所以用given。故填
Given。
7.考查动名词。句意:然而,它们都共享一个共同的书写系统——汉字。根据句意和空格后的名词
system可知,空格处应该用动名词writing作定语,修饰后面的名词system,writing system意义为“书写系
统”。故填writing。
8.考查语态。句意:虽然根据方言的不同,这些字的发音可能完全不同,但纸上的语言在不同地区的人
之间是可以理解的。空格处是谓语动词,动词pronounce与主语the characters之间是被动关系,所以用被
动语态;由空格前的can可知,空格处用动词原形。故填be pronounced。
9.考查形容词。句意:虽然根据方言的不同,这些字的发音可能完全不同,但纸上的语言在不同地区的
人之间是可以理解的。根据句意和空格前的is可知,空格处应该用形容词understandable作表语。故填
understandable。
10.考查连接代词。句意因此,从上面所说的,有理由说,它们都是中国官方语言——普通话的方言。空
格处引导名词性从句作介词from的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以用连接代词
what引导从句。故填what。