2027 年高考一轮复习阶段性检测卷（全国二卷
02）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Setting off early.
B．Waiting for a fine day.
C．Visiting an amusement park.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How about going to the amusement park tomorrow if the weather permits, Nick?
M: Excellent suggestion. I’m okay with that. However, we should plan to start early to avoid being caught in a
traffic jam.
2．Where are most probably the speakers?
A．At an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Susan, I saw your presentation and found several errors in it. It won’t impress our clients if they
notice them.
W: I’m so sorry. I’ve been under a lot of stress lately and it’s a little hard for me to concentrate on my tasks. I’ll go
back to my work station and check it again immediately.
3．When will the last bus come?
A．At 7:45. B．At 7:25. C．At 7:10.
【答案】B【原文】W: Hurry up, Joey, or we might miss the last bus to the concert.
M: Relax, Lily. I checked the bus schedule. There is still a quarter left before it arrives. It’s just 7:10 now.
4．What is John’s attitude towards the woman’s proposal?
A．Opposed. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.
【答案】C
【原文】W: John, I believe it’s about time we made an effort to cut back on sugary drinks. It’s not good for our
health.
M: Absolutely, I share the same concern. Maybe we can replace them with healthier options and make some
changes to our daily habits.
5．How does the man spend most of his free time?
A．By appreciating art.
B．By doing some reading.
C．By doing voluntary work.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Phoebe, what activities do you usually engage in during your free time?
W: I often volunteer at the local animal shelter. What about you?
M: Sometimes I attend art workshops or visit art galleries. But most of the time, I bury myself in various books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is David going to London this weekend?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To experience a road trip.
C．To attend a birthday party.
7．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Weekend plans. B．Travel partners. C．A birthday party.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: David, what’s your plan for the weekend?
M: Alma and I have decided to travel to London to join our friend’s birthday party. We want to surprise him andmake his day special.
W: That sounds like a fun plan! How do you plan on getting there?
M: We’ve decided to take a road trip. We love driving and meanwhile we can enjoy some sightseeing along the
way.
W: That sounds like a perfect weekend. I’m sure your friend will be very happy to see you guys.
M: Surely! We’re really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great weekend as well.
W: Thanks, David.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What made Daisy feel upset?
A．A mistake in a meeting.
B．A flaw in her work project.
C．An argument with her colleague.
9．What does Peter advise Daisy to do?
A．Talk to Emily. B．Turn to her leader. C．Go on a business trip.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Daisy, you seem quite upset today. What’s been bothering you?
W: During the meeting this morning I had a heated argument about a work project with my colleague, Emily.
M: I see. Have you tried solving the issue with her?
W: Yes, we had further discussions, but it didn’t lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during
work before.
M: Well, considering your overall well-being, I think it’s time to change the situation. Have you thought about
talking to your leader about this?
W: I haven’t yet, but I think it’s a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily
and I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does Mike think the documentary is special?
A．It reveals the unknown ocean.
B．It involves adventurous stories.
C．It combines education with entertainment.
11．What did Dr. Mark Anderson do for the documentary?
A．He recorded the scenes.B．He provided knowledge guidance.
C．He chose suitable filming locations.
12．What will Judy do this weekend?
A．Write a report. B．Attend a meeting. C．Watch the documentary.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike?
M: I’m watching a new documentary about the ocean and its creatures, Judy. It’s different from any other
documentary I’ve seen.
W: Wow, how is it different?
M: Well, this documentary has amazing pictures and tells fascinating stories. It takes us on an adventure to explore
different parts of the ocean. I can say that it provides a fun and educational experience.
W: Sounds amazing. Can you share more details about the documentary?
M: Yes, indeed, it was the result of a fantastic joint effort among the team members. The director, Sarah Thompson,
filmed the beautiful scenes, and the well-known biologist, Dr. Mark Anderson, shared expert knowledge and
explanations. You can watch it this weekend.
W: I’d love to, but I need to finish a difficult report for a meeting on Monday.
M: Then you can watch next week when you have more time.
W: I will. Thanks for sharing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How long do the online clubs last roughly?
A．For 7 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 20 days.
14．Which club does Mary think fits Jim best?
A．Debate Club. B．Virtual Book Club. C．Language Exchange Club.
15．What will the two speakers probably do next?
A．Organize information. B．Visit some clubs. C．Talk with Jim.
16．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Jason, do you think we should encourage Jim to participate in some additional activities during the
winter holiday?
M: Absolutely, Mary. It’s important for him to develop new skills.W: I’ve been looking into some online school clubs. There are many to choose from, such as Debate Club, Art
Club, Language Exchange Club, and even Virtual Book Club. All of them last from around December 7th to
December 20th.
M: That’s interesting. And the time is OK. Which club do you think he should join?
W: I think Language Exchange Club benefits him most because it’s a great opportunity for him to learn a new
language.
M: Learning a new language could definitely benefit him in the future. But I’m not sure if it’s the best fit for him.
Maybe we should discuss it with him.
W: I agree. Let’s gather all the information about these clubs later and present it to Jim tomorrow.
M: OK. I’m excited to see which club our son is interested in and how he develops through it.
W: Me, too. It’ll be great to see him explore his passions and make new friends along the way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Mark work now?
A．In Boston. B．In Seattle. C．In San Francisco.
18．What does Mark’s research focus on?
A．Climate change management.
B．Water resource protection.
C．Environmental education.
19．What can we say about Green Earth?
A．Struggling. B．Successful. C．Inefficient.
20．What is Mark’s next goal?
A．To earn more important awards.
B．To set up international organizations.
C．To extend his environmental efforts.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share the inspiring story of Mark Johnson. Mark was born in
1985 in Boston, and grew up in Seattle. He has been working as an environmental researcher in San Francisco
since he graduated from Stanford University. Through his hard work, he has made important discoveries about
water shortages and environmental protection. However, his research has mainly centered around finding creative
solutions to climate change.Besides his academic pursuits, Mark volunteers his time at local environmental organizations and spends
weekends cleaning up parks and raising awareness about conservation. His passion for helping others through
volunteering has inspired many people to join him. Later, Mark created an online platform called Green Earth to
connect like-minded individuals. Under Mark’s leadership, Green Earth has become a big community with
thousands of members working together for a better planet.
Mark’s continuous dedication to environmental causes has earned him numerous awards. Yet, he remains
modest and believes there is more to be done. He expects to expand his environmental efforts globally next,
working together with international organizations to address urgent environmental challenges.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can take an assistance dog with you on Lufthansa flights free of charge. Regardless of its breed or type,
an assistance dog is specially trained to take on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may
include visual, sensory, psychological, intellectual or other cognitive impairments.
However, certain requirements must be met for you to take a dog into the cabin:
·In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be trained to obey your
commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at people or other
animals).
·Your dog must never defecate (排泄) in an uncontrolled manner in the cabin or at the gate. If it is necessary, it
must be done in a way that does not affect the health of others.Before travelling
·Make sure you meet the rules for taking your dog across borders.
·Complete any necessary veterinary examinations (e.g., vaccinations).
·Have official and veterinary documents ready (e.g., pet passport).
·Register your dog with Lufthansa or a travel agency and receive a passenger receipt.
·Bring the carriage form and proof of assistance dog training if required (not required for direct flights to/ from the
USA).On board
Your dog must fit under your seat and must be attached to your seat belt.
·A regular seat may not be used for the animal under any circumstances.
·We recommend securing your dog with a properly fitting belt rather than a collar.
·Please bring a muzzle (嘴套) with you in case it is needed.Click here for more information21．Who is most likely allowed to travel with an assistance dog?
A．A woman with a baby. B．A child without an adult.
C．A man with mental disorder. D．An elderly person without care.
22．What is required for an assistance dog to remain in the cabin?
A．Wearing a muzzle. B．Staying beside the seat.
C．Sitting on a regular seat. D．Behaving itself in public.
23．Where is this text probably from?
A．A book review. B．A travel magazine.
C．A local newspaper. D．An official website.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍汉莎航空允许残障乘客免费携带辅助犬登机，并列出了对犬只行为的
要求、出行前的准备事项及机上规定。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless of its breed or type, an assistance dog is specially trained to take
on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may include visual, sensory, psychological,
intellectual or other cognitive impairments.( 无论其品种或类型如何，辅助犬都经过专门训练，能够为有残疾
的人执行任务或提供帮助。这些残障可能包括视觉、感官、心理、智力或其他认知方面的障碍。、)”可推
知，一个有精神障碍的男子最有可能被允许携带辅助犬出行。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must
be trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at
people or other animals).( 为确保航班运行的安全与平稳，您的宠物狗必须接受训练，能够听从您的指令，
并且在公共区域要有良好的行为表现（不能吠叫或扑向他人/其他动物）。)”可知，辅助犬必须在公共场合
举止得体（不吠叫、不扑人等），服从指令。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文末出现“Click here for more information(点击此处了解更多)”，可知，
这是官方网站的典型特征。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个官方网站。故选D项。
At Cheverton Lodge Care Home, festive jingling breaks out from 17-year-old Ted Mayer’s speaker and he launches
into his Christmas set. A seasoned volunteer, he has been singing in care homes since he was six. Ted’s charm has
won over many in the audience, particularly the older ladies.
B
But it’s not for everyone. Jeanette Hodes, 92, offers an impatient “come on, get on with it,” and leans back in
her chair. On a nearby trolley a cat’s cradle (翻花绳) has caught her eye. The string is quickly brought over to her.
Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth, offering cheerfully recalled anecdotes from whenshe learnt double dutch with friends as her mother could not afford to buy her a Sindy doll.
Looking on fondly is Jill Fraser, 68, the founder of Kissing it Better (KiB), a charity working to reduce
isolation in the elderly through intergenerational friendships. Fraser is making her way around the room with a
trolley of assorted old treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord
Mountbatten are piled on top of one another. Fraser’s team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is
thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly.
Anna Giannotti, 63, an art psychotherapist who is paid for a few hours a week by KiB, says, “Sometimes the
elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I
feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the future.”
The youngest volunteer of the day, Mariella Hafalla, 16, finds the frankness of the older generation
refreshing. “I really enjoyed the session where we talked about what the residents did when they were younger,”
she says. “I found out how people used to go outside all of the time but now we are all online so it has helped me
realize the importance of going outside.”
24．What brings Jeanette Hodes back to her youth?
A．Buying a Sindy doll. B．Learning double dutch.
C．Listening to Ted’s songs. D．Playing with a cat’s cradle.
25．Why does Fraser go around the room with the trolley?
A．To offer topics that may encourage interaction.
B．To check whether the elderly can recall the past.
C．To collect personal belongings from the residents.
D．To show volunteers how to interact with old people.
26．What is Anna Giannotti’s attitude towards the elderly?
A．Curious. B．Grateful. C．Empathetic. D．Protective.
27．Which phrase most closely reflects KiB’s approach?
A．Activity over talk. B．Memory as a bridge.
C．Service with a smile. D．Care through exercise.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国慈善机构Kissing it Better通过怀旧物品与跨代互动，帮
助养老院老人缓解孤独、重拾自我的故事。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a nearby trolley a cat’s cradle has caught her eye. The string is
quickly brought over to her. Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth.(在附近的一辆手推车上，一个翻花绳游戏引起了她的注意。绳子很快就被拿到她面前。没过多久，她仿佛回到了自己儿时的游
乐场)”可知，翻花绳让Jeanette Hodes回忆起了儿时时光。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fraser is making her way around the room with a trolley of assorted old
treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord Mountbatten are piled on top of
one another. Fraser’s team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for
striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly.(弗雷泽推着装满各式各样老旧珍藏品的手推车，在房间里
缓步走动。一本封面褪色的碧翠丝・波特精装绘本、《杰基》杂志，还有一本蒙巴顿勋爵传记，层层叠叠
堆在手推车上。弗雷泽的志愿者团队准备了这些物品，因为人们认为回忆是在老年人中展开急需的交谈的
有力工具。)” 可知，Fraser推着小推车是为了提供能唤起回忆、促进老人交流的话题。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中 Anna说的话“Sometimes the elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often
when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the
future.(有时候，老年人会对参与其中犹豫不决，但当他们真的参与进来时，往往就能完全展现自我。我深
感谦卑。未来我们任何人都可能如此)”可知，她对老人充满共情、理解。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed
conversation in the elderly(回忆被认为是一种强大的工具，有助于老年人开启急需的交流。)”可知，该机构
的做法是以记忆为桥梁。故选B。
C
A new kind of hollow (中空的) fiber has been developed to greatly increase the amount of data that can be
transmitted through each glass thread, even over long distances. This invention can help make telecommunication
systems faster and more efficient.
Unlike traditional fibers made of solid glass, the new design uses a special composition made up of multiple
tiny glass tubes. Inside each small tube, there are two nested cylinders (圆柱). These tubes are arranged around the
inner wall of a larger main tube. The size of each tube is carefully designed so that it only allows light of certain
wavelengths to pass through. This means when a light pulse of the right wavelength is sent through the hollow
center, it remains inside instead of leaking out.
The new fibers are being developed by a company named Lumenisity, which was acquired by Microsoft in
2022. While traditional glass fibers are made by melting and stretching glass, this new hollow fiber starts as a larger
model about 20 centimeters wide. During production, the hollow parts are kept under pressure so that the shape
remains the same as the whole structure is stretched until it becomes as thin as a human hair. Hollow optical fibers
are not completely new — they are already used in some areas where speed is very important, such as in datacenters. Light can travel 45% faster through hollow tubes filled with air than through solid glass. This significant
increase in speed is highly valuable, and many people are willing to invest in such technology.
Researchers believe this technology could bring important changes to communication networks. According
to an expert from the University of Southampton in the UK, this design could be transformative. Another scientist
in Asia also mentioned that if the new fiber can be produced and installed easily and proves to be strong enough, it
may lead to a faster and better Internet.
28．Why is the new hollow fiber invented?
A．To send a larger quantity of data. B．To recycle and reuse glass.
C．To shorten the transmitting distance. D．To produce flexible and extensible glass.
29．In what aspect is the new fiber better than traditional fibers?
A．The length. B．The weight. C．The clarity. D．The structure.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The material quality of the new fiber.
B．The methods of testing the new fiber.
C．The making and advantages of the new fiber.
D．The application of hollow fibers in data center.
31．What is the attitude of the researchers to the new hollow fiber?
A．Indifferent. B．Favourable. C．Neutral. D．Skeptical.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】文章介绍了一种新型中空光纤的设计、生产及应用前景。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new kind of hollow (中空的) fiber has been developed to greatly
increase the amount of data that can be transmitted through each glass thread, even over long distances.(一种新型
中空纤维已被研发出来，以大幅增加每根玻璃丝可传输的数据量，即使是在长距离传输的情况下)”可知，
新型中空纤维被发明是为了传输更多的数据。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional fibers made of solid glass, the new design uses a special
composition made up of multiple tiny glass tubes. Inside each small tube, there are two nested cylinders (圆柱).
These tubes are arranged around the inner wall of a larger main tube.(与传统的实心玻璃纤维不同，新设计采用
了一种特殊的结构，由多个微小的玻璃管组成。每个小管内部有两个嵌套的圆柱体。这些小管围绕着一个
较大的主管内壁排列)”可知，新型纤维在结构上与传统纤维不同，且这种结构有助于实现其功能，所以新
型纤维在结构方面优于传统纤维。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new fibers are being developed by a company named Lumenisity, whichwas acquired by Microsoft in 2022. While traditional glass fibers are made by melting and stretching glass, this
new hollow fiber starts as a larger model about 20 centimeters wide. During production, the hollow parts are kept
under pressure so that the shape remains the same as the whole structure is stretched until it becomes as thin as a
human hair. Hollow optical fibers are not completely new — they are already used in some areas where speed is
very important, such as in data centers. Light can travel 45% faster through hollow tubes filled with air than
through solid glass. This significant increase in speed is highly valuable, and many people are willing to invest in
such technology.(这种新型光纤由鲁梅尼西蒂公司研发，该公司于2022年被微软收购。 传统玻璃光纤
是将玻璃熔化后拉伸制成，而这种新型空心光纤最初是一个约 20厘米宽的大型坯体。生产过程中，空心
部分始终保持承压状态，这样在整体被拉伸至发丝般纤细的过程中，外形能够保持不变。 空心光纤并
非全新技术，它早已应用在一些对网速要求极高的领域，例如数据中心。 光在充满空气的空心管道中传
播，速度比在实心玻璃中快45%。 这种显著的速度提升极具价值，也吸引了众多投资者愿意为这项技术
投入资金)可知，第三段主要讲了新型纤维的制作和优势。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers believe this technology could bring important changes to
communication networks. According to an expert from the University of Southampton in the UK, this design could
be transformative. Another scientist in Asia also mentioned that if the new fiber can be produced and installed
easily and proves to be strong enough, it may lead to a faster and better Internet.(研究人员认为这项技术可能给
通信网络带来重要变革。英国南安普顿大学的一位专家表示，这种设计可能具有变革性。亚洲的另一位科
学家也提到，如果这种新型纤维能够易于生产和安装，并且证明足够坚固，它可能会带来更快更好的互联
网)”可知，研究人员认为该技术能给通信网络带来积极变化，所以他们对新型中空纤维持支持的态度。
D
Duck syndrome (综合征) describes the tendency to appear calm and effortless on the surface
while struggling intensely underneath. Stanford students originally created it to describe a specific
campus dynamic: students struggling to survive the pressures of a fiercely competitive environment
while projecting the image of someone who barely needs to try.
The defining feature of duck syndrome is the gap between what others see and what you
actually experience. On the outside, you seem relaxed, social, successful, and in control. On the
inside, you may feel exhausted, stressed out, anxious, or deeply uncertain about whether you belong.
You might spend hours preparing for an exam but tell classmates you barely studied. You might feel
crushed by a setback but respond with a shrug (耸肩).
Most explanations for duck syndrome center on social comparison, the natural human tendencyto evaluate yourself by looking at the people around you. In competitive environments like elite
universities or high-pressure workplaces, the people around you are often exceptionally talented.
When you only see their polished results and never see their process, it’s easy to conclude that
success comes more naturally to them than it does to you.
Social media amplifies this significantly. Carefully posted videos and pictures show highlight
of other people’s lives: the internship (实习) offer, the vacation, the perfect certificate celebration.
You rarely see the rejection emails, the failed attempts, or the breakdowns in between. This creates a
biased picture of how other people are doing, which makes your own normal struggles feel abnormal
by comparison.
The most effective counter to duck syndrome is honesty, both with yourself and with at least a
few people around you. That sounds simple, but in environments where everyone performs
effortlessness, being the first person to say “I’m struggling” takes genuine courage. When one person
does it, though, it often gives others permission to do the same. Many universities have started
addressing this, creating campaigns and peer programs that normalize struggle and make mental
health conversations part of campus culture.
32．Which of the following is a feature of duck syndrome?
A．Be willing to ask for help. B．Minimize struggles.
C．Share inner feelings with friends. D．Rarely engage in comparison.
33．What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Challenges. B．Estimates. C．Removes. D．Expands.
34．What is the most effective approach to tackling duck syndrome?
A．Reveal struggles honestly. B．Celebrate achievements frequently.
C．Have mental health conversations. D．Build strong interpersonal relationships.
35．Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A．Hidden Fears: Exposing Campus Stress B．Silent Battles: Defeating Perfectionism
C．Acting Calm: Understanding Duck Syndrome D．Academic Competition: Getting
Through Top Colleges
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“鸭子综合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The defining feature of duck syndrome is the gap between what others seeand what you actually experience. On the outside, you seem relaxed, social, successful, and in control. On the
inside, you may feel exhausted, stressed out, anxious, or deeply uncertain about whether you belong. You might
spend hours preparing for an exam but tell classmates you barely studied. You might feel crushed by a setback but
respond with a shrug (耸肩).(鸭子综合征的定义特征是别人看到的和你实际经历的之间的差距。从外表上看，
你显得轻松、善于社交、成功、掌控一切。在内心深处，你可能会感到疲惫、压力重重、焦虑，或者对自
己是否属于这里深感不确定。你可能会花几个小时准备考试，但告诉同学你几乎没学习。你可能会因为挫
折而感到崩溃，但只是耸耸肩。)”可知，鸭子综合征的特征是尽量减少自己的挣扎，让别人看到自己轻松
的一面。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Social media amplifies this significantly. Carefully posted videos and pictures
show highlight of other people’s lives: the internship (实习) offer, the vacation, the perfect certificate celebration.
You rarely see the rejection emails, the failed attempts, or the breakdowns in between.(社交媒体显著地amplifies
这一点。精心发布的视频和图片展示了别人生活中的亮点：实习机会、度假、完美的证书庆祝活动。你很
少看到拒绝邮件、失败的尝试，或者中间的崩溃。)”可知，社交媒体放大了人们只看到别人成功的一面，
而看不到别人失败和挣扎的一面这一现象，故 amplifies意为“放大，扩大”。A. Challenges挑战；B.
Estimates估计；C. Removes移除；D. Expands扩大。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most effective counter to duck syndrome is honesty, both with yourself
and with at least a few people around you.(应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是对自己和周围至少几个人诚实。)”
可知，应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是诚实地面对自己的挣扎。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Duck syndrome (综合征) describes the tendency to appear
calm and effortless on the surface while struggling intensely underneath. Stanford students originally created it to
describe a specific campus dynamic: students struggling to survive the pressures of a fiercely competitive
environment while projecting the image of someone who barely needs to try.(鸭子综合征描述的是表面上看起来
平静而轻松，而内心却激烈挣扎的倾向。斯坦福大学的学生最初用它来描述一种特定的校园动态：学生们
在激烈竞争的环境中挣扎求生，同时却表现出几乎不需要努力的形象。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸭子综
合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法，因此C选项“Acting Calm: Understanding Duck Syndrome(表现得冷静：
了解鸭子综合征)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people may have experienced the familiar behaviors: the endless scroll (滚屏) that keeps us up laterthan intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being sucked into a
digital distraction machine. 36 . They’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our
attention for as long as possible.
Then there is an obvious question: If the apps are designed to keep us addicted, how can we begin to take
back control? Here are some simple ways to reclaim your attention.
37
Set a clear daily time limit for your most-used apps, and make it realistic enough that you’ll actually stick to
it. Most smartphones now let you track and cap usage, which helps removes some of the willpower from the
equation. The key is consistency: Treat that limit as you would any other boundary on your time, rather than
something to override “just for today”.
Go greyscale
38 . The bright colours and notification badges are addictive, and carefully chosen to trigger
engagement; muting them makes the experience feel flatter and more intentional. Without those colours, it’s
amazing how it loses its draw.
Control your space
Notifications are designed to pull you back in, often at the worst possible moment, like bedtime. 39
. You can filter them so that only messages from people you genuinely want to hear from come through instantly.
Everything else can wait until you decide to check it.
Create phone-free daily habits
Build regular moments into your day where your phone simply isn’t part of the picture; during meals, the
first hour after waking, or just before bed. These boundaries help retrain your attention span and reduce the sense
that you need to be constantly connected. 40 .
A．Decide your limit
B．Do a spring clean
C．They’re not simply bad habits or a lack of willpower
D．Addiction is a feature of social media platforms, not a bug
E．Switching your phone to black and white can dramatically reduce its appeal
F．Turn off push notifications from apps that cause you trouble or aren’t essential
G．Over time, they create pockets of calm that make the pull of the endless scroll easier to resist
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文列举人们沉迷手机网络的常见表现，分析背后成因，并介绍四种夺回注意力、摆脱手机依赖的实用方法。
【详解】36．由上文“Most people may have experienced the familiar behaviors: the endless scroll (滚屏) that
keeps us up later than intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being
sucked into a digital distraction machine.(大多数人都有过这类熟悉行为：深夜不停刷手机、空闲就下意识摸
手机，深陷数字干扰之中。)”和下文“They’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our
attention for as long as possible.(这些都是平台为长久抓取注意力而产生的必然结果。)”可知，后文否定单纯
将手机沉迷行为归结于个人问题，点明问题根源在于平台设计机制。C选项“They’re not simply bad habits
or a lack of willpower(这些并不只是坏习惯或是意志力薄弱)”衔接上下文，打破片面认知，引出手机沉迷的
深层原因，逻辑通顺。
37．由下文“Set a clear daily time limit for your most-used apps, and make it realistic enough that you’ll actually
stick to it.(给常用软件设定每日使用时限，制定切实可执行的标准。)”可知，整段内容围绕为手机软件设定
使用时长、管控使用时间展开。A选项“Decide your limit(设定使用限度)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适配段
落小标题位置，贴合语境。
38．由上文小标题“Go greyscale（开启灰阶模式）”和下文“The bright colours and notification badges are
addictive, and carefully chosen to trigger engagement; muting them makes the experience feel flatter and more
intentional. without those colours, it’s amazing how it loses its draw.(鲜艳的色彩和消息角标极具吸引力，其设
计经过精心考量，旨在勾起用户互动欲望；把它们的颜色调暗后，使用体验会显得更平淡且更具目的性。
褪去缤纷色彩，它的诱惑力便会大幅消减。)”可知，该段解释灰阶模式通过去除鲜艳色彩来降低手机吸引
力。因此，本空需要填入一个能解释灰阶模式具体做法及其效果的句子。E选项“Switching your phone to
black and white can dramatically reduce its appeal(把手机切换成黑白模式可以大幅降低它的吸引力)”中
“Switching your phone to black and white”对应小标题“Go greyscale”, “dramatically reduce its appeal”与下文
“it loses its draw”语义一致，起到承上启下的作用。
39．由上文“Notifications are designed to pull you back in, often at the worst possible moment, like bedtime.(推
送消息总会在睡前等不适宜时刻吸引用户注意力)”可知，本段围绕手机推送消息带来的干扰展开论述，需
要填入对应的解决办法。F 选项“Turn off push notifications from apps that cause you trouble or aren’t
essential(关闭非必要、易干扰生活软件的推送通知)”承接上文问题，给出具体可行的解决方式，贴合段落
语境。
40．由上文“Build regular moments into your day where your phone simply isn’t part of the picture; during
meals, the first hour after waking, or just before bed.(养成远离手机的日常习惯，用餐、晨起、睡前等时段放下
手机)”可知，前文介绍了远离手机的具体日常习惯，此处需要填入这些习惯带来的积极效果。G选项“Over time, they create pockets of calm that make the pull of the endless scroll easier to resist(久而久之便能营
造静心时刻，更容易抵抗不停刷手机的诱惑)”总结前文做法的长期益处，收束段落内容，逻辑连贯。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year was difficult for my family. My husband lost his job and my part-time job was uncertain, leaving
us anxious about money. Small 41 began to feel much heavier. The old mailboxes at the end of our
driveway became such a 42 . They were old and rusty. Every time I saw them, they seemed to 43
all the problems in our life. A simple 44 usually crossed my mind — two nicer mailboxes. However, it
was just a 45 thought.
However, something unexpected happened. One day, our neighbor informed us that a young driver had 46
crashed into and destroyed the mailboxes. My initial worry was about the unexpected 47 we couldn’t
afford.
Later, when I left the house, I witnessed a heartwarming 48 . Where the broken mailboxes once
stood, a new post now held two 49 mailboxes. They looked beautiful and neat. Inside one box was a
handwritten note from Audree, the 18-year-old driver. She deeply 50 and explained she had used her own
savings from a part-time job to 51 and install these new mailboxes.
We contacted Audree’s mother to thank her and ensure the girl was okay. She shared that this was Audree’s
first accident, and it became a valuable lesson in 52 for her. For me, the 53 was far more than
just getting new mailboxes. During a time when I felt 54 by troubles, this act of honesty and kindness
from a young stranger served as a powerful reminder and 55 my hope.
41．A．stories B．annoyances C．changes D．moments
42．A．burden B．device C．usage D．present
43．A．reflect B．ignore C．solve D．record
44．A．question B．imagination C．desire D．outline
45．A．sudden B．practical C．deep D．passing
46．A．deliberately B．skillfully C．accidentally D．eventually
47．A．result B．cost C．event D．risk
48．A．memory B．comment C．ceremony D．surprise
49．A．shiny B．empty C．small D．faded50．A．prayed B．apologized C．complained D．argued
51．A．collect B．purchase C．repair D．design
52．A．independence B．courage C．brilliance D．responsibility
53．A．statement B．background C．incident D．encouragement
54．A．attracted B．motivated C．surrounded D．guided
55．A．restored B．described C．expressed D．prepared
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家遭遇困境时，陌生女孩Audree意外撞坏邮箱后主动
赔偿，用善意重拾作者希望的故事。
【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小烦恼开始感觉沉重得多。A. stories故事；B. annoyances烦恼；
C. changes改变；D. moments时刻。根据前文“My husband lost his job and my part-time job was uncertain,
leaving us anxious about money.”可知，作者家庭经济困难，小烦恼也变得沉重。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车道尽头的旧邮箱成了沉重的负担。A. burden负担；B. device设备；C.
usage用法；D. present礼物。根据前文“Small ________ began to feel much heavier.”以及后文“They were
old and rusty.”可知，作者家庭处境艰难、小烦恼变沉重，所以此处指旧邮箱成了负担。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到它们，它们似乎都反映出我们生活中的所有问题。A. reflect反
映；B. ignore忽视；C. solve解决；D. record记录。根据后文“all the problems in our life”可知，旧邮箱似
乎反映出生活中的问题。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的愿望闪过我的脑海——两个更漂亮的邮箱。A. question问题；
B. imagination想象；C. desire愿望；D. outline轮廓。根据后文“two nicer mailboxes”可知，作者希望有更
好的邮箱，这是一种愿望。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只是个转瞬即逝的想法。A. sudden突然的；B. practical实际的；
C. deep深的；D. passing经过的，短暂的。根据前文“However”以及语境可知，作者家庭经济困难，换邮
箱的愿望不切实际，只是偶尔闪过的想法。故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的邻居告诉我们，一个年轻司机不小心撞毁了邮箱。A.
deliberately故意地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. accidentally意外地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“crashed
into and destroyed the mailboxes”可知，司机是意外撞毁邮箱的。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的担心是我们负担不起意外的费用。A. result结果；B. cost费用；
C. event事件；D. risk风险。根据后文“we couldn’t afford”结合家庭经济紧张可知，作者担心负担不起意外的费用。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我离开家时，我看到了一个令人惊喜的场景。A. memory记忆；
B. comment评论；C. ceremony仪式；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“a new post now held two shiny mailboxes”
可知，原本被撞坏的邮箱变成了新的，这是一个惊喜。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在曾经立着破旧邮箱的地方，现在有一根新柱子，上面挂着两个闪闪发
光的邮箱。A. shiny闪亮的；B. empty空的；C. small 小的；D. faded褪色的。根据后文“They looked
beautiful and neat.”可知，新邮箱是闪亮、整洁的。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深感歉意，并解释说，她用自己兼职工作的积蓄购买并安装了这些新邮
箱。A. prayed祈祷；B. apologized道歉；C. complained抱怨；D. argued争论。根据上文“crashed into and
destroyed the mailboxes.”和下文“explained she had used her own savings”可知，司机撞坏邮箱，所以她会为
此道歉并解释了原因。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. collect收集；B. purchase购买；C. repair修理；D. design设计。根
据前文“used her own savings”以及后文“install these new mailboxes”可知，司机用自己的积蓄购买并安装
了新邮箱。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享说，这是Audree的第一次事故，对她来说这是一次宝贵的责任课。
A. independence独立；B. courage勇气；C. brilliance才华；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“and explained
she had used her own savings from a part-time job to ________ and install these new mailboxes.”可知，Audree撞
坏邮箱后主动赔偿，体现了她的责任感，所以这对司机来说是一次宝贵的责任课。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这件事的意义远不止是得到了新邮箱。A. statement声明；B.
background 背景；C. incident 事件；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据后文“far more than just getting new
mailboxes”可知，这件事对作者来说意义重大。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被烦恼包围的时候，这个来自年轻陌生人的诚实和善良的行为给了我
一个有力的提醒，恢复了我的希望。A. attracted吸引；B. motivated激励；C. surrounded包围；D. guided指
导。根据前文“Small ________ began to feel much heavier.”可知，作者被烦恼包围。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. restored恢复；B. described描述；C. expressed表达；D. prepared准
备。根据后文“my hope”可知，Audree的善意恢复了作者的希望。故选A。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming
Chinese” trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicingBaduanjin. Afterward, this trend 56 (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in
with Chinese lifestyle by engaging 57 behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers,
and avoiding raw and cold foods.
CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid 58 (grow) of China’s economic
strength, but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.”
Videos 59 (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media
trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid
advances in electric 60 (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas.
61 (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in
recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works 62 (reshape) the cultural imagination of
China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, 63
also mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West.
It was also 64 (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New
Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media
users identify 65 (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects
a growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power.
【答案】
56．further 57．in 58．growth 59．featuring 60．vehicles 61．Additionally 62．have
reshaped 63．which 64．stated 65．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来海外社交媒体兴起“中国式生活”热潮，外国博主纷纷模仿
中国生活方式。这源于中国经济、文化与科技实力提升，文化作品也重塑西方对中国的印象，体现中国软
实力不断增强。
56．考查副词比较级。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿
室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处修饰动词developed，用副
词形式，结合语境可知，用far的比较级 further，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。
57．考查固定短语。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室
内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处为固定短语engage in 意为
“参与、从事”，此处指外国人参与这些中国式生活行为。故填in。
58．考查名词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道称，这一潮流不仅受到中国经济实力迅速增长的
推动，更重要的是，中国文化本身本身就“很酷”。形容词 rapid后接名词，grow的名词为growth（增长）。the rapid growth of…表示“……的快速增长”,作宾语。故填growth。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关中国璀璨摩天大楼和高速列车的视频经常成为社交媒体的热门话题，吸
引了美国年轻网民的关注和热烈讨论。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Videos，Videos
与 feature 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
60．考查名词复数形式。句意：与此同时，中国在电动汽车和绿色能源方面的迅速发展也在海外成为热门
话题。根据句意可知，此处为，名词短语作介词in的宾语，electric vehicles“电动汽车”，此处用复数表泛
指。故填vehicles。
61．考查副词。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年来，中国的视频
游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。分析句子可知，此处为副词置
于句首，修饰整个句子，表递进。故填Additionally。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年
来，中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。此处为谓语动
词的填入，in recent years 是现在完成时的典型标志；主语works为复数，所以为have reshaped。故填have
reshaped。
63．考查定语从句。句意：英国广播公司此前曾发布过一份报告，该报告还提到，在社交媒体上，“中国
风”在西方正逐渐流行起来。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的 report，指
物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查固定句型。句意：《时代》杂志网站上也指出，自今年春节开始以来，网上大量内容介绍了中国
文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型 It was stated that…“据报道/据指出……”。结构：it作形式主语，
that从句是真正主语。故填stated。
65．考查代词。句意：甚至一些美国社交媒体用户也自称是“中国人”，认同“中国时代”或“中国风”
这一概念。根据句意可知，此处为identify oneself as…“自称为……”；主语是some American social media
users，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享你校近期组织的“生态旅行”实践活动。内容
包括：
(1) 活动具体内容；
(2) 你的感想与收获。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
I’m writing to share an unforgettable eco-travel activity organized by our school recently. We went to a
nearby wetland park, picking up rubbish and learning about endangered plants from a guide. We also made posters
to call on people to protect the environment.
Through the activity, I’ve realized the importance of living a green life. I truly understand that everyone can
take small action to care for nature. It’s not only meaningful but also educational.We hope such activities will be
held frequently.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写信，分享学校生态旅行活
动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
组织：organize → arrange
呼吁：call on → appeal to
有意义的：meaningful → significant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：We went to a nearby wetland park, picking up rubbish and learning about endangered plants from a guide.
拓展句：We went to a nearby wetland park, where we picked up rubbish and learned about endangered plants
from a guide.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share an unforgettable eco-travel activity organized by our school
recently.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】We went to a nearby wetland park, picking up rubbish and learning about endangered plants from
a guide.（运用现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was an elderly lady standing in the cold outside the back of the supermarket. She held a basket with
some winter roses and a few sprigs of holly (冬青). Dressed in thin clothes, she looked exhausted. “Would you like
some flowers? They are just $ 3 for a bunch, and you can pick your own,” she asked me in a soft voice. I paused,
gave her a polite smile and replied, “No, thank you”, and then walked straight into the supermarket.
I wandered slowly around the supermarket, trying to find the items I needed to buy. However, my mind kept
wandering back to the lonely elderly lady standing outdoors in the cold. I couldn’t stop picturing her tired face and
fragile figure, nor could I help wondering about the difficulties she was facing.
I had my own personal struggles in life and had to budget every expense carefully. I fully understood that $ 3
mattered a lot to me, and I knew it meant far more to this flower-selling lady. But when she asked me, my first
thought wasn’t about money. Instead, it was simply that I didn’t have any cash on me. Actually, I had hardly carried
cash for years and always paid by card. But deep in my heart, I believed this could never be an excuse.
After picking up my goods, I went straight to join the queue at the checkout counter. While waiting in line, I
saw several customers paying with cash and the cashier giving change patiently.
续写第一段开头：
A good idea occurred to me as I watched the scene.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：
I held out the three one-dollar bills and handed them to the elderly lady.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A good idea occurred to me as I watched the scene. I could withdraw some cash from the ATM outside. After
paying my bill with a card, I hurried out into the cold wind. The elderly lady was still standing there, her thin coat
trembling slightly, cheeks pale and hands red with cold. Her basket of winter roses and holly looked so delicate in
the gray afternoon light. I felt guilty for refusing her earlier, knowing how hard it must be for her to stand here all
day selling flowers just to make a living.
I held out the three one-dollar bills and handed them to the elderly lady. She looked at me in surprise, then her
tired face lit up with a warm smile. “Thank you so much, dear,” she said softly. She carefully picked the most
beautiful bunch of roses and holly and gave it to me. The sweet fragrance filled my nose and warmed my heart.
Walking away, I realized kindness costs little but can light up someone’s whole day, turning coldness into warmth.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述寒冷中，超市后门一位老妇卖花，作者起初拒绝。购物时，作
者一直惦记着她，深知3美元对老妇意义重大，也为自己没带现金的借口而不安，排队时留意到有人用现
金付款。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者决定取钱买花，回到超市外看到老人仍在寒风中卖
花，内心满是愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者付钱买花，老人开心赠花，我感悟到善意能温暖人
心。
2.续写线索：看到老人仍在卖花——内心愧疚——付钱买花——老人开心给花——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down
②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware that情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
②温和地：softly/gently/tenderly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The elderly lady was still standing there, her thin coat trembling slightly, cheeks pale and
hands red with cold. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] I felt guilty for refusing her earlier, knowing how hard it must be for her to stand here all day selling
flowers just to make a living.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语和how引导的宾语从句）
