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必修一~必修三 词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70 分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。） 1．The young __________ (运动员) broke the national record in the 100-metre race. 2．She showed great __________ (决心) to overcome all the difficulties in her life. 3．The famous __________ (设计师) created this beautiful and practical building. 4．His __________ (主要的) responsibility is to ensure the safety of all employees. 5．A positive __________ (态度) towards life can help you go through hard times. 6．Her friendly and warm __________ (性格) made her the most popular student in the class. 7．The __________ (拼搏) for justice and equality continued for many years. 8．You must be brave enough to accept the __________ (后果) of your own actions. 9．Many __________ (成年人) find it difficult to balance work and family responsibilities. 10．The doctor __________ (建议) him to give up smoking and do more exercise. 11．The difficult math problem completely __________ (使困惑) all the students in the class. 12．He has been a loyal __________ (同伴) to me for more than ten years. 13．Our __________ (公司) is looking for creative and hardworking young people. 14．He enjoys __________ (探索) ancient ruins and learning about history. 15．She is an __________ (外向的) person who loves social activities and making new friends. 16．He tried his best to __________ (给......留下深刻的好印象) his new boss during the interview. 17．They often __________ (争论) about which team will win the championship. 18．He has __________ (停止) playing computer games and now focuses on his studies. 19．Eye __________ (接触) is very important in communication and building trust. 20．What is your final __________ (目的地) for this summer vacation? 21．The old __________ (城堡) attracts thousands of tourists every year. 22．The ancient __________ (文明世界) of China has a history of more than 5,000 years. 23．The scenery in this area is __________ (极其地) beautiful and peaceful. 24．We __________ (向......表示敬意) those who sacrificed their lives for our country. 25．It is completely wrong to __________ (作弊) in examinations. 26．Regular exercise can help build up your physical __________ (力量). 27．Her encouragement had a __________ (肯定的) influence on my final decision. 28．After many __________ (失败), he finally achieved his lifelong goal. 29．The old man shared his life __________ (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. 30．Try to stay __________ (冷静的) when you are facing danger or difficulties. 31．The __________ (废墟) of the ancient city are mysterious and fascinating. 32．All the passengers were __________ (营救) from the burning plane by the brave firefighters. 33．__________ (尽管) his young age, he is very knowledgeable and experienced. 34．She loves listening to __________ (古典的) music in her free time. 35．__________ (全球的) warming is one of the biggest challenges we face today. 【答案】 1.athlete 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻运动员在100 米赛跑中打破了国家纪录。“运动员”作主语，用名词 athlete，由broke 可知用单数形式。故填athlete。 2.determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：她表现出极大的决心去克服生活中的所有困难。“决心”作宾语，用名词 determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 3.designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位著名设计师创造了这座美丽又实用的建筑。“设计师”作主语，用名词 designer，单数形式。故填designer。 4.major 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的主要责任是确保所有员工的安全。“ 主要的” 作定语修饰 responsibility，用形容词major。故填major。 5.attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：积极的人生态度能帮助你度过艰难时期。“态度”作主语，用名词attitude。故 填attitude。 6.character / personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她友好温暖的性格使她成为班上最受欢迎的学生。“性格”作主语，可用 character 或personality。故填character/personality。 7.struggle 【详解】考查名词。句意：为正义和平等而拼搏持续了许多年。“拼搏”作主语，用名词struggle。故填 struggle。 8.consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须足够勇敢去接受自己行为的后果。“后果”作宾语，通常用复数形式 consequences。故填consequences。 9.adults 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多成年人发现平衡工作和家庭责任很困难。“成年人”作主语，many 修饰 复数名词adults。故填adults。 10.recommended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生建议他戒烟并多做运动。“建议”用recommend，描述过去发生的事， 用一般过去时。故填recommended。 11.confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道难的数学题完全让班上所有学生感到困惑。“使困惑”作宾语补足语， 用形容词confused 表示“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 12.companion / partner 【详解】考查名词。句意：十多年来，他一直是我忠诚的伙伴。“同伴”作表语，用companion 或 partner，不定冠词a 提示用单数。故填companion/partner。 13.company 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司正在寻找有创意且努力的年轻人。“公司”作主语，用名词 company。故填company。 14.exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢探索古代遗迹并学习历史。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 15.outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个外向的人，热爱社交活动和结交新朋友。“外向的”作定语修饰 person，用形容词outgoing。故填outgoing。 16.impress 【详解】考查动词。句意：他面试时尽力给新老板留下好印象。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，impress sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impress。 17.argue 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常争论哪支队伍会赢得冠军。“争论”作谓语，often 表示经常性动作， 用一般现在时，主语they 为复数，动词用原形。故填argue。 18.quit 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已经不再玩电脑游戏，现在专注于学习。表示从过去持续到现在的动作， 用现在完成时，has 后接过去分词quit。故填quit。 19.contact 【详解】考查名词。句意：眼神接触在沟通和建立信任中非常重要。“接触”作主语，用名词contact，为 不可数名词。故填contact。 20.destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：你今年暑假的最终目的地是哪里？“目的地”作表语，用名词destination。故 填destination。 21.castle 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座古老的城堡每年吸引成千上万的游客。“城堡”作主语，用名词castle。 故填castle。 22.civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国古代文明有着五千多年的历史。“文明世界”作主语，用名词 civilisation。故填civilisation。 23.extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地区的景色极其美丽而宁静。“极其地”修饰形容词beautiful，用副词 extremely。故填extremely。 24.honour 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们向为国家牺牲生命的人们表示敬意。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 we 后用动词原形。故填honour。 25.cheat 【详解】考查动词。句意：在考试中作弊是完全错误的。it is wrong to do sth.意为“做某事是错误的”，不 定式符号to 后接动词原形。故填cheat。 26.strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：定期锻炼可以帮助增强你的体力。“力量”作宾语，用名词strength，为不可 数名词。故填strength。 27.positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的鼓励对我的最终决定产生了积极的影响。“肯定的”作定语修饰 influence，用形容词positive。故填positive。 28.failures 【详解】考查名词。句意：经历了多次失败后，他终于实现了他一生的目标。“失败”表示“失败的事” 时为可数名词，many 后用复数形式failures。故填failures。 29.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人耐心地与年轻一代分享了他的人生智慧。“智慧”作宾语，用名词 wisdom，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 30.calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面临危险或困难时，尽量保持冷静。“冷静的”作表语，stay 为系动词， 后用形容词calm。故填calm。 31.ruins 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座古城的废墟神秘而迷人。“废墟”作主语，通常用复数形式ruins。故填 ruins。 32.rescued 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有乘客都被勇敢的消防员从燃烧的飞机中救出。“营救”与主语 passengers 之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were rescued。故填rescued。 33.Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他年纪小，但他知识渊博且经验丰富。“尽管”后接名词短语his young age，用介词despite，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 34.classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听古典音乐。“古典的”作定语修饰music，用形容词 classical。故填classical。 35.Global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是我们今天面临的最大挑战之一。“全球的”作定语修饰 warming，用形容词global，句首首字母大写。故填Global。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。） 36．I really a______ your timely help and support when I was in trouble. 37．The number of boys and girls in this class is e______. 38．He speaks a local d______ that is very difficult for outsiders to understand. 39．You need to enrich your v______ if you want to improve your English. 40．The miners were t______ underground for three days after the accident. 41．A stranger came to my r______ when I was lost in the big city. 42．The organization s______ homeless people in winter every year. 43．He i______ his leg during the football match and had to be carried off the field. 44．Many companies c______ fiercely for customers in the online market. 45．He kept p______ to be a millionaire, but no one believed him. 46．He only p______ to be working; actually he was watching videos on his phone. 47．The a______ clapped loudly and cheered when the singer appeared on stage. 48．English is the o______ language of many countries around the world. 49．At the audience‘s r______, the singer gave another wonderful song. 50．I a______ those who are honest, brave and kind-hearted. 51．My work s______ is fully occupied with meetings and deadlines today. 52．My teacher r______ that I read more classic literature to improve my writing. 53．She has a deep and rich knowledge of French l______. 54．Young people p______ online shopping to going to physical stores. 55．Eating is an important part of French life s______. 56．A person’s p______ greatly affects their learning efficiency and social relationships. 57．She was c______ about the strange noise coming from the basement. 58．They e______ contact information and promised to keep in touch. 59．His pleasant p______ makes him popular among his peers. 60．She was a______ about her final exam results before they were released. 61．The scientists carried out several e______ to test their new theory. 62．She was a______ with him for being late again without any excuse. 63．He i______ that he had done nothing wrong despite the strong evidence. 64．Tourism is the main s______ of income in this beautiful coastal region. 65．He fell into the common e______ of judging others by their appearance. 66．His calm behaviour under s______ was truly admirable. 67．He lives in a comfortable a______ in the city centre with a great view. 68．She spoke to him in her native t______ so that he could understand better. 69．Email remains a useful m______ of communication in modern society. 70．Keep this dictionary for future r______. 【答案】 36.appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常感激你在我困难时及时的帮助和支持。根据首字母a 及句意“感激”可 知填appreciate。故填appreciate。 37.equal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个班级里男生和女生的人数相等。根据首字母e 及句意“相等的”可知填 equal。故填equal。 38.dialect 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说一种外人很难听懂的当地方言。根据首字母d 及句意“方言”可知填 dialect。故填dialect。 39.vocabulary 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想提高英语水平，你需要丰富词汇量。根据首字母v 及句意“词汇”可 知填vocabulary。故填vocabulary。 40.trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：事故发生后，矿工们被困在地下三天。根据首字母t 及句意“困住”可知填 trap，与主语miners 为被动关系，用过去分词trapped。故填trapped。 41.rescue 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在大城市里迷路时，一个陌生人来救我。come to one's rescue 为固定短语。 故填rescue。 42.shelters 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个组织每年冬天收容无家可归的人。根据首字母s 及句意“收容”可知填 shelter，every year 提示用一般现在时，主语organization 为单数第三人称，谓语加s。故填shelters。 43.injured 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在足球比赛中伤到了腿，不得不被抬下场。根据首字母i 及句意“受伤”可 知填injure，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填injured。 44.compete 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多公司在线上市场激烈争夺客户。根据首字母c 及句意“竞争”可知填 compete，情态动词后用动词原形。故填compete。 45.pretending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直假装自己是百万富翁，但没人相信他。keep doing sth.意为“一直 做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填pretending。 46.pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意：他只是假装在工作，实际上在用手机看视频。根据首字母p 及句意“假装”可 知填pretend，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 47.audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：当歌手出现在舞台上时，观众大声鼓掌欢呼。根据首字母a 及句意“观众”可 知填audience。故填audience。 48.official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是世界上许多国家的官方语言。根据首字母o 及句意“官方的”可知填 official，作定语修饰language。故填official。 49.request 【详解】考查名词。句意：应观众的要求，歌手又唱了一首动听的歌。at the audience's request 意为“应观 众的要求”。故填request。 50.admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我钦佩那些诚实、勇敢且善良的人。根据首字母a 及句意“钦佩”可知填 admire，描述一般事实，主语I 后用原形。故填admire。 51.schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的工作日程排满了会议和截止期限。根据首字母s 及句意“日程”可知 填schedule。故填schedule。 52.recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师建议我多读一些经典文学来提高写作水平。根据首字母r 及句意“建 议”可知填recommend，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 53.literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有深厚丰富的法国文学知识。根据首字母l 及句意“文学”可知填 literature，为不可数名词。故填literature。 54.prefer 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻人更喜欢网上购物而不是去实体店。prefer A to B 意为“比起B 更喜欢 A”，描述一般事实，主语young people 为复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 55.style 【详解】考查名词。句意：饮食是法国生活方式的重要组成部分。life style 意为“生活方式”，根据首字 母s 可知填style。故填style。 56.personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人的性格极大地影响他们的学习效率和社交关系。根据首字母p 及句意 “性格”可知填personality，作主语。故填personality。 57.curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对地下室传来的奇怪声音感到好奇。be curious about 为固定短语，意为 “对……好奇”。故填curious。 58.exchanged 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们交换了联系方式并承诺保持联系。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时， exchange 意为“交换”。故填exchanged。 59.personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他令人愉快的个性使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。根据首字母p 及句意“个性”可 知填personality。故填personality。 60.anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成绩公布前，她对期末考试结果感到焦虑。be anxious about 为固定短语，意 为“对……焦虑”。故填anxious。 61.experiments 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们进行了几项实验来验证他们的新理论。several 后接可数名词复数， experiment 意为“实验”。故填experiments。 62.annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因为他再次无故迟到而生气。be annoyed with sb.为固定短语，意为“对某 人生气”。故填annoyed。 63.insisted 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管有确凿的证据，他仍坚持说自己没有做错任何事。根据首字母i 及句意 “坚持说”可知填insist，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填insisted。 64.source 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是这个美丽沿海地区的主要收入来源。根据首字母s 及句意“来源”可 知填source。故填source。 65.error 【详解】考查名词。句意：他犯了以貌取人的常见错误。fall into error 意为“犯错误”，根据首字母e 可知 填error。故填error。 66.stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在压力下冷静的行为确实令人钦佩。under stress 为固定短语，意为“在压力 下”。故填stress。 67.apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他住在市中心一套舒适的公寓里，视野很好。根据首字母a 及句意“公寓”可 知填apartment。故填apartment。 68.tongue 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用母语和他说话，以便他能更好地理解。native tongue 意为“母语”，根据 首字母t 可知填tongue。故填tongue。 69.means 【详解】考查名词。句意：电子邮件仍然是现代社会一种有用的沟通方式。a means of 意为“一种……的 方式”，means 为单复数同形名词。故填means。 70.reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：保留这本词典以供将来参考。for future reference 为固定短语，意为“供将来参 考”。故填reference。 第二部分（完形填空 共15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15 小 题，每小1 分，共15 分) (2025 年高考模拟改编) Emma was a shy girl who always lacked 71______ in herself. She felt extremely 72______ whenever she had to speak in front of others. One day, her English teacher encouraged her to 73______ for a school speech contest. Emma wanted to 74______ up at first, but her best friend Lily told her not to 75______ this precious chance. Finally, Emma decided to 76______ the challenge bravely. Every day after school, Emma 77______ her speech in the empty classroom. She also watched videos of famous speakers to learn from their skills. Her teacher helped her 78______ her pronunciation and body language. On the day of the competition, Emma felt very 79______. She took a deep breath and walked onto the 80______. To her surprise, she spoke 81______ and clearly. When she finished, the audience clapped 82______. Although she did not win first place, she gained valuable 83______ and the respect of her classmates. From that day on, Emma was no longer afraid of public speaking. She learned that success belongs to those who 84______ to step out of their comfort zone. Her teacher‘s encouragement still 85______ in her heart: “Courage is not the absence of fear, but the victory over it.” 71．A．confidence B．interest C．time D．money 72．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．bored 73．A．pay B．wait C．sign up D．look 74．A．give B．cheer C．get D．pick 75．A．take B．lose C．have D．miss 76．A．face B．avoid C．ignore D．refuse 77．A．played B．slept C．practised D．chatted 78．A．improve B．reduce C．increase D．damage 79．A．relaxed B．stressed C．sick D．strong 80．A．campus B．library C．stage D．street 81．A．quietly B．fluently C．slowly D．sadly 82．A．angrily B．warmly C．coldly D．silently 83．A．money B．experience C．fame D．time 84．A．refuse B．forget C．dare D．hesitate 85．A．Disappear B．echo C．fade D．sink 【答案】71-75. A B C A D 76-80.A C A B C 81-85.B B B C B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的女孩Emma 在老师和朋友的鼓励下，勇敢参加演讲比赛， 最终克服恐惧、获得成长的故事。 71.A. confidence 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma 是一个害羞的女孩，总是缺乏自信。lack confidence in oneself 意为“缺乏自信”。故选A。 72.B. nervous 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当她要在别人面前说话时，她都感到非常紧张。根据前文“shy” 可知，她感到“紧张的”。故选B。 73.C. sign up 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，她的英语老师鼓励她报名参加学校演讲比赛。sign up for 意为 “报名参加”。故选C。 74.A. give 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma 起初想放弃，但她最好的朋友Lily 告诉她不要错过这个宝贵的 机会。give up 意为“放弃”。故选A。 75.D. miss 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。miss one's chance 意为“错过机会”。故选D。 76.A. face 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Emma 决定勇敢地面对挑战。face a challenge 意为“面对挑 战”。故选A。 77.C. practised 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，Emma 在空教室里练习演讲。根据上下文可知她在“练 习”演讲。故选C。 78.A. improve 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的老师帮助她改进发音和肢体语言。improve 意为“改进，提高”。 故选A。 79.B. stressed 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，Emma 感到非常紧张。stressed 意为“焦虑的，紧张的”。 故选B。 80.C. stage 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，走上舞台。演讲比赛在“舞台”上进行。故选C。 81.B. fluently 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她说得流利而清晰。fluently 意为“流利地”。故选 B。 82.B. warmly 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她结束时，观众热烈鼓掌。clap warmly 意为“热烈鼓掌”。故选 B。 83.B. experience 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有获得第一名，但她收获了宝贵的经验和同学们的尊重。 gain experience 意为“获得经验”。故选B。 84.C. dare 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学到，成功属于那些敢于走出舒适区的人。dare to do sth.意为“敢 于做某事”。故选C。 85.B. echo 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励仍然在她心中回响。echo 意为“回响，回荡”。故选B。 第三部分（语法填空 共15 分） 四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025 年高考模拟改编) Ms. Li is a teacher 86______ has a deep influence on her students. She believes that education is not only about 87______ (pass) on knowledge but also about shaping character. Every morning, she arrives at school early 88______ (prepare) her lessons carefully. She often says, “Success comes to those 89______ are willing to work hard.” Her students respect her because she treats everyone 90______ (equal). Last term, one of her students, Li Ming, 91______ (struggle) with English. Instead of blaming him, Ms. Li spent extra time 92______ (help) him after class. Thanks to Ms. Li‘s patience and encouragement, Li Ming made rapid progress. He was so 93______ (grate) that he wrote a sincere thank-you letter to Ms. Li. Ms. Li believes that a teacher’s duty is 94______ (inspire) students to become better people. She is truly 95______ admirable educator. 【答案】 86.who / that 87.passing 88.to prepare 89.who 90.equally 91.struggled 92.helping 93.grateful 94.to inspire 95.an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李老师对学生的影响，她不仅传授知识，还注重品格塑造。 86.who / that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李老师是一位对学生有深远影响的老师。先行词为teacher（人），从句缺 主语，用who 或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。 87.passing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信教育不仅关乎传授知识，也关乎塑造品格。about 为介词，后接 动名词作宾语。故填passing。 88.to prepare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，她早早到校，精心准备课程。动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to prepare。 89.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功属于那些愿意努力工作的人。先行词为those（指人），从句缺主语， 用who 引导定语从句。故填who。 90.equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的学生尊重她，因为她平等地对待每个人。修饰动词treats，用副词 equally。故填equally。 91.struggled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上学期，她的一个学生李明在英语上遇到了困难。last term 为过去时间状 语，用一般过去时。故填struggled。 92.helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李老师课后花额外时间帮助他。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。故 填helping。 93.grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激，给李老师写了一封真诚的感谢信。was 后接形容词作表语， grateful 意为“感激的”。故填grateful。 94.to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李老师认为教师的职责是激励学生成为更好的人。duty 后常用动词不定 式作表语或定语。故填to inspire。 95.an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她确实是一位令人钦佩的教育工作者。educator 为可数名词单数，admirable 以 元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
