第01 讲 必修1~必修3 词汇考点
目录
01 课标达标练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 核心突破练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）She has a strong (memorize) for details.
【答案】memory
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory 作宾语，冠词a 提示用其单数形式。
故填memory。
2．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Each region has its unique (custom).
【答案】customs
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom 作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常
识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。
3．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment.
【答案】behavior/behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童的行为会受到环境的影响。名词behavior/behaviour 作主语，不可数名词。
故填behavior/behaviour。
4．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习） (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from
around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【答案】 To strengthen inviting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活
动，邀请来自世界各地的29 名茶专业人士进行36 小时的不间断直播。分析句子可知，第一空应填非谓语
动词，再由句意可知，应填不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写；第二空也考查非谓语，the event
与invite 为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填To strengthen；inviting。
5．（2021 高三下·全国·专题练习）The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow
readers to experience through a book both visually and musically.
【答案】provided
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR 设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语
provide… with…意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，provide 和主语The new library 之间是被动关
系，应用被动语态。故填provided。
6．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Cleaning must be done before the holiday, typically in January or February,
since sweeping after the festivities (see) as removing good luck.
【答案】is seen
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在1 月或2 月，因为在庆祝活动结束后大
扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的动作，所以此处使
用一般现在时，see 与主语sweeping after the festivities 之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为动名词短语，
所以谓语动词应为单数。故填is seen。
7．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习） (create) thinking is crucial for innovation.
【答案】Creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：创造性思维对创新至关重要。形容词creative (创造性的)作定语，修饰名词
thinking，首字母大写。故填Creative。
8．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Her (person) makes her popular in group activities.
【答案】personality
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的个性使她在团体活动中很受欢迎。根据谓语makes，可知用名词单数
personality 作主语。故填personality。
9．（24-25 高三下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）It’s an extremely (effect) cure for this illness.
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种对这种疾病极为有效的治疗方法。修饰名词cure，需用形容词
effective，作定语。故填effective。
10．（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the
moving story in his novel.
【答案】further
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据
句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further 作定语。故填 further。
11．（23-24 高一下·江苏无锡·期中）The doctor said he had a very small chance of (survive).
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说他活下来的机会很小。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“医生说他活下
来的机会很小”，空格处意为“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。
12．（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and
richness to her work.
【答案】patterns
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空
前的形容词various 可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式
为patterns。故填patterns。
13．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）But that's how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
【答案】astonished
【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们大吃一惊。此处需要使用非谓语作
宾补，“astonish”与宾语us 之间是被动关系，此处“leave us +过去分词”表示“使我们处于震惊的状态”，
因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，已转化为形容词。故填astonished。
14．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts (reflect) in the
drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of which represent distinctive local features.
【答案】are reflected
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美学观念体现在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化上，这些
都代表了鲜明的地方特色。根据空前Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts 可知，空处为谓语动词。
根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts 与reflect 是逻
辑上的动宾关系，主语为复数，故用被动语态are reflected。故填are reflected。
15．（24-25 高一上·重庆·阶段练习） (compare) with team sports, individual sports like swimming
require more self-discipline.
【答案】Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与团队运动相比，像游泳这样的个人运动需要更多的自律。此处作状语，
compare 与其逻辑主语individual sports 与之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
故填Compared。
题型二 核心单词拼写
根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（24-25 高一下·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Spring Festival is an occasion where people can (聚集)
together.
【答案】gather
【详解】考查动词。句意：春节是人们聚在一起的节日。根据汉语提示可知用动词gather，且cna 后跟动
词原形。故填gather。
2．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）He plays the piano better than many (专业的) pianists.
【答案】professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他弹钢琴比许多专业的钢琴家还要好。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填
形容词professional，作定语，修饰pianists。故填professional。
3．（24-25 高一上·北京·期中）He went from being an unknown artist to a famous one almost (一
夜间).
【答案】overnight
【详解】考查副词。句意：他几乎在一夜之间从一个不知名的艺术家变成了一个著名的艺术家。空处用副
词，修饰整个句子，结合汉语提示，这里应用overnight。故填overnight。
4．（24-25 高一上·北京·期中）The (频率) of earthquakes in this region has increased in recent
years.
【答案】frequency
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，这个地区地震的频率有所增加。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“频
率”用frequency，结合后文的has，可知填入单数形式。故填frequency。
5．（24-25 高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）It is highly (建议，推荐) that we should take actions to
protect the environment.
【答案】recommended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：强烈建议我们应采取行动来保护环境。根据汉语提示“建议，推荐”，以
及上文It is highly 可知，此处应填过去分词recommended 与is 共同构成被动态，表达“被建议”之意，且
固定句型“It is highly recommended that+从句”意为“强烈推荐，非常建议”。故填recommended。
6．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The company (进行) an interview to select the right
candidate for the position.
【答案】conducted
【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司进行了面试，以挑选出适合该职位的合适人选。根据汉语提示“进行”
可知，空处应用动词conduct 作句子的谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填conducted。
7．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Tom is not only an (有智力的) but also a hard-working
student, so he always gets full marks in the examination.
【答案】intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆不仅是一个聪明而且勤奋的学生，所以他在考试中总是得满分。根据汉
语意思提示可知，此处为形容词intelligent“勤奋的”作定语修饰student，满足句意要求。故填intelligent。
8．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The YouTube video had over 1,000 (评论), mostly saying
the piano cover was amazing.
【答案】comments
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个YouTube 视频有1000 多条评论，大多数人都说这个钢琴翻奏太棒了。根据
汉语提示“评论”可知，应填名词comment，作宾语，由1,000 修饰应用复数形式。故填comments。
9．（24-25 高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She extended her gratitude to her teachers and classmates with deep
(真诚) at the awarding ceremony.
【答案】sincerity
【详解】考查名词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她以深深的诚意向老师和同学们表示感谢。根据汉语提示“真
诚”可知，应填名词sincerity，作介词with 的宾语，为不可数名词。故填sincerity。
10．（24-25 高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Joe is keen on sports and especially (热切的，酷爱的)
about baseball.
【答案】passionate/assionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe 热衷于运动，尤其是酷爱棒球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形
容词passionate，作表语。故填passionate。
11．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As the manager is going on vacation next week, he has left Tom in
(负责).
【答案】charge
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于经理下周要去度假，他让汤姆负责。根据汉语意思提示可知，名词
charge 符合题意，此处为固定短语in charge，意思是“负责，掌管”，满足句意要求。故填charge。
12．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The new course (涉及) both theoretical learning and
practical exercises.
【答案】involves/nvolves
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门新课程既包含理论学习，也包含实践练习。根据汉语提示可知用动词
involve，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为course，谓语用三单形式。故填involves。
13．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Many species are on the edge of (灭绝) due to human
activities.
【答案】extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于人类活动，许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。“灭绝”作宾语，用名词
extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。
14．（24-25 高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） (包围) heavily by our troops, the enemy was like a fish in
the pot.
【答案】Surrounded
【详解】考查动词。句意：敌人被我军重重包围，如同瓮中之鳖。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“包
围”应用surround，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，句子主语the enemy 与surround 之间为被动关系，再由语
境可知，需用过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。
15．（24-25 高一下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Her (决心) to succeed is inspiring.
【答案】determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：她成功的决心令人鼓舞。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，
根据所给中文提示词，应是determination 意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination 。
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2025·安康模拟]
Immersed （沉浸） in folk, tradition, culture, digital arts and experiments, the Dun Laoghaire-
Rathdown （DLR）Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club
nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland's first Global
Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a
“passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the
historic port town of Dun Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international
arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated American
Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.
The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being, while Salon
Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual
montage （蒙太奇） projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a
live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet （四重奏） DakhaBrakha, who received a
standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam
Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its
9th year, the Festival attracts over 250,000 people making it Ireland's largest intercultural celebration.
With a diverse world music line-up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural
demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with
world musicians, this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture. And,
with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the
summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
1．Which of the following words can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A. Diverse.
B. Free.
C. Crowded.
D. Valuable.
2．Which is probably the most eye-catching event?
A. American Feast.
B. Health and Harmony Fair.
C. Salon Culture.
D. Hotel Kiev show.
3．What do we know about the Festival from the passage?
A. The Festival has a history of many years.
B. Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C. It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D. The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
4．What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B. To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C. To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D. To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的节日——邓莱里·拉斯当世界文
化节。
[答案解析]
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,邓莱里·拉斯当世界文化节是丰富多彩的。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the
Royal Marine Hotel.”可知,最明显的亮点可能是壮观的夜间视觉蒙太奇表演。
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And, with over 90% of the events free of charge...as well
as to the wallet.”可推知,这个节日值得参加。
4．A 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰的邓莱里·拉斯当世界文化节的举办地、
特点、内容、影响以及亮点等,所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。
题型二 完形词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025·东北三省四市联考]
This was a big game. The boys were 1 and excited. It was a clear night, and my son Andy's
baseball team, which had 2 all year, had shocked the better teams by making it to this
championship game. The atmosphere was 3 : The other team's slugger （强击手）, a big kid,
was like a snake, dangerous and ready to 4 .
Nervously, I looked out for Andy's way. I was 5 to see Andy looking straight up at the night
sky! Obviously he wasn't 6 on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn't even know the ball was
coming.
“Come on, Andy. 7 out there,” I said to myself.
Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake. We （Andy and I） had been 8 , and our team
still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the 9 . I was about to 10 him when he said loudly, “Did you see
that shooting star?”
Andy's eyes were glowing （喜形于色） with 11 . I paused.
“Yes,” I said. “Well, one inning （局） to go. Hit a home run （击出全垒打）!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his 12 .
I suddenly realized it was nice that my son would take time out to 13 the wonder and beauty
in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find when you least 14 it. Andy hit a triple
（击出三垒打） in that last inning. But I still wish I had 15 that shooting star, too.
1．A. nervous
B. puzzled
C. curious D. ashamed
2．A. won
B. struggled
C. prayed D. run
3．A. electric
B. friendly
C. casual D. romantic
4．A. flee
B. climb
C. jump
D. strike
5．A. amused
B. thrilled
C. shocked
D. satisfied
6．A. carrying
B. reflecting
C. commenting
D. focusing
7．A. Settle down
B. Stand up
C. Wake up
D. Lie down
8．A. informed
B. punished
C. warned D. spared
9．A. meeting
B. break
C. corner D. entrance
10．A. blame
B. comfort
C. entertain
D. threaten
11．A. anger
B. anxiety
C. excitement D. confidence
12．A. teammates B. fans
C. parents D. stars
13．A. create
B. research
C. explain D. appreciate
14．A. need
B. expect
C. afford D. suspect
15．A. become
B. filmed
C. seen
D. followed
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看儿子的冠军赛时,看到他在看夜空而未专注于
比赛,作者本想责备他,但最后从另一个角度意识到儿子善于发现生活中的美,自己也因此改变
了态度。
[答案解析]
1．A 根据上文中的a big game 及下文中的this championship game 可知,这是一场冠军赛,参加
比赛的男孩们都很紧张（nervous）、激动。
2. B 根据“and my son...this championship game”可知，作者的儿子安迪所在的棒球队成功进入
了这场冠军赛,所以这支棒球队一年来都在努力奋斗（struggle）。
3.A 根据下文中的“The other team's slugger, a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to
.”可知,气氛是令人激动的 （electric）,因为对方队伍的强击手是个高大的孩子,像蛇一样,很危
险，随时准备进攻（strike）。
4．D 参见上题解析。
5．C 根据上文紧张的局势和下文中的“to see Andy...at the night sky！ Obviously he wasn't
on the game.”可知，作者看到安迪直直地盯着夜空看,而没有专注于（focus）这场比赛，觉得
很吃惊（shocked）。
6．D 参见上题解析。
7．C 根据上文内容及语境可知，安迪当时注意力没有在球赛上,作者自言自语道:“快点,安迪,
打起精神（wake up）。”
8．D 根据上文中的“Thank goodness...a mistake.”可知，安迪的注意力没在球赛上,但对方队伍
那个高大的孩子犯了一个错误，所以安迪和作者躲过一劫。spare 在此处意为“饶恕，赦免”。
9．B 根据语境及常识可知,比赛休息（break）期间,安迪才能跑到作者身边。
10．A 根据上文内容可知，比赛的时候安迪直直地盯着天空,没有专注于这次比赛,所以作者生
气了,打算责备（blame）他。
11．C 根据上文中的“Did you...shooting star?”及句中“Andy's eyes were glowing”可知,此处指
安迪喜形于色,很兴奋（excitement）。
12．A 根据上文中的“Well, one inning...a home run!”可知,作者说还有一局,并鼓励了安迪，所
以安迪跑回到队员（teammate）身边。
13．D 根据上文内容可知，作者突然意识到,儿子能抽出时间来欣赏（appreciate）生活中的奇
迹和美是非常好的一件事。
14．B 根据上文内容及语境可知，你可能会惊讶于你最意想不到的时候所能发现的美丽。
least expect 意为“最意想不到”。
15．C 根据上文中的“Did you see that shooting star?”及语境可知，此处指作者希望自己也看
到（see）了那颗流星。
03 高考溯源练
1. (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the
black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who
is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,”
says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and
initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go
player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are
exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent
62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63
(strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists
to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for
the exhibition.
【答案】
56．which 57．the 58．to present 59．guidance 60．are revealed 61．tries
62．by 63．strategic/strategical 64．and 65．digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺
术展览。
56．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围
棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代
词which 引导。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词
the。故填the。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智
能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动
词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故
填to present。
59．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们
输掉。此处作follow 的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
60．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴
露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities 与动
词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，
be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，
以表示对对方的尊重。根据always 可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a
decent winner 为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
62．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分
的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
63．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及
每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和
丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic 或者strategical“战略性的，策略
的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
64．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系，作并列
主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
65．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。
故填digitally。
2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside
of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 36 bamboo and tea bushes (灌
木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 37 (center) heating
doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 38 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here
I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt
39 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 40 (I) feeling extremely at home
here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent
(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our
neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 42 (discover) one
of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire
day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 43 (absent)
of smog and plenty of blue sky 44 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45 (leave) to
sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】
36．where 37．central 38．for 39．and 40．myself 41．is 42．to
discover 43．absence 44．afternoons 45．left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
36．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，
在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地
点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
37．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，
作定语。故填central。
38．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，
我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做
好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
39．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn
是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
40．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空
指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的
是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
为第三人称单数，be 动词用is。故填is。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，
这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味
道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用
discover 的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
43．查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下
午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to 的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可
数名词。故填absence。
44．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，
而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用
复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的
“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处
应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去
分词，作后置定语。故填left。
