选择性必修一词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35
分。）
1．Located in the heart of the city, this (植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature
lovers.
2． (显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives.
3．We can’t come to a (结论) until we have gathered all the necessary evidence.
4．The (科学的) research on nutrition guided him to make healthier food choices.
5．He was initially drawn to the magic described in the book but (逐渐) came to
appreciate the depth of traditional Chinese culture.
6．Alex’s behaviour that morning was quite (异乎寻常的).
7．He was calm and concentrated in judging how to (打败) his opponent.
8．He has taken out a (专利证书) to protect his new invention.
9．We (获得) special permission to reproduce the book in our magazine.
10．In a wired world with (持续不断的) global communication, we’re all positioned
to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
11．Every child has the (潜力) to succeed; it’s up to educators to help them unlock it.
12．With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike
(可获得的) for you.
13． (有关的) work experience is required for overseas postings.
14．Hydrogen (氢气) (结合) with oxygen to form water.
15．In Japan there is a lot of (重点) on politeness.
16．They (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and
community.
17．We will be using advanced technology every day for (自动化) control of just
about everything in our home.
18．The (可持续的) development of the economy is very important.
19．About fifteen minutes a day for a week or two usually makes an (巨大的)
difference.
20． (伸展) your muscles properly before the intense basketball practice is crucial to
prevent injuries and improve flexibility.
21．We rented a (乡村小屋) at the seaside for Christmas.
22． (暴露) your skin to the sun too much can cause serious skin problems.
23．The warning signs were not (可见的) to the driver, leading to a serious accident.
24． (陪伴) by some of his loyal students, Confucius spent 14 years of his life
travelling from state to state, spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions.
25．He’s the most (可靠的) friend I’ve ever had, because I can always depend on
him.
26．She spent weeks (打磨；润色) her essay to ensure every paragraph flowed
smoothly before the writing contest.
27．It is not (仅仅，只不过) a matter of changes in form, but a matter of whether
we can carry the plan out in the future.
28．All citizens are encouraged to take an active part in (回收利用) waste, like
bottles and paper.
29．We are all looking forward to the mayor’s (视察) our school tomorrow.
30．Too often children are (目击者) to a disturbing amount of violence.
31．Human brains (不同) considerably, some being more capable than others.
32．In the speech, he explained some of the positive (方面) of technological
development.
33．As is known, heating a copper bar will cause it to (使扩大).
34．The company has gradually reduced its energy (消耗), which is in line with the
country’s requirement for a modern green economy.
35．As an (可供选择的事物), some farmers have switched to organic farming.
二、完形填空
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．Einstein was regarded as a g for his revolutionary theories in physics.
37．Athletes’ performance was evaluated through o (based on facts rather than on personal feelings or
opinions) measurements like speed and accuracy.
38．Extracurricular activities can enhance a (connected with education, especially studying in schools
and universities) performance by reducing stress.
39．The b garden had many different plants and trees.
40．We gratefully a the contributions of everyone who helped us.
41．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a v part of my daily
routine.
42．In a world of constant change, one should never c to learn.
43．The invention of smartphones is a major i that changed how people communicate.
44．Instantly I saw an ice cream, I couldn’t r buying it.
45．There are a few students in support of the decision, but all the rest are o to it.
46．To be a , the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission.
47．It is often the case that AIDS lowers the body’s r to infection.
48．The Great Gatsby features complex characters like Jay Gatsby, whose mysterious wealth and unrequited love
for Daisy c readers’ imagination with themes of the American Dream and lost romance.
49．It takes time before new words are i into everyday speech.
50．I finally manage to p her to go out for a drink with me.
51．Discouraging the students’ a for easy rewards is a matter of urgency.
52．My mum always a me to my piano lessons, which makes me feel very warm.
53．The house commanded some s views of Delaware Bay.
54．The v masses there have become involved in the health campaign.
55．D oneself is key to achieving long-term goals.
56．What you have just said at the meeting may be i as a signal of shutting down the project.
57．She laughed, which didn’t really seem an a response for that occasion.
58．After those silly things he did last night, Jack felt so e to see me.
59．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go s .
60．Regular exercise, like jogging or cycling, not only keeps us fit but also helps l the blood sugar levels.
61．The children stopped b their father after they were allowed to play games.
62．I am happy to c any points that are still unclear.
63．After a recent photograph to your application form, hand it in shortly.
64．The reserved girl felt a lot of a when speaking in public.
65．Yogurt is a good source of calcium (钙) for anymore, and especially good for people who have trouble d
milk.
66．He said companies should b their production of sweaters from now as winter would come earlier
this year.
67．There is a w dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.
68．The world u population is rocketing upwards at a very high rate every year.
69．She had no a but to ask for a few days’ leave.
70．Since international expansion in business won’t do any good but harm, can we focus just on our d
market?
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of
mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then
studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post
he 71 for more than 50 years.
In Glasgow, Thomson 72 the first physics laboratory in Britain. He was a pioneer in many different
73 , particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学). 74 Faraday (法拉第), he
was responsible for the introduction of the 75 of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the
work of the 76 of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the most 77 results of his
work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature — the scale based on this is named 78 him.
Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved 79 through
his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was 80 as a scientific adviser
in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857 — 1858 and 1865 — 1866,for which he was knighted in 1866.
His 81 in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners’ compass and 82 a tide
machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was
the first to be 83 by electric light.
Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the 84 of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin
was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to
1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was 85 in Westminster Abbey.
71．A．sought
B．convinced
C．admired
D．held
72．A．took up
B．broke up
C．set up
D．blew up
73．A．fields
B．countries
C．labs
D．colleges
74．A．In spite of
B．Except for
C．Together with
D．Regardless of
75．A．command
B．condition
C．contract
D．concept
76．A．learners
B．pioneers
C．competitors
D．enemies
77．A．important
B．domestic
C．fortunate
D．positive
78．A．for
B．with
C．after
D．on
79．A．aspect
B．fame
C．contribution
D．enthusiasm
80．A．considered
B．attracted
C．employed
D．accused
81．A．hobby
B．desire
C．success
D．interest
82．A．operate
B．invent
C．control
D．produce
83．A．lit
B．built
C．decorated
D．equipped
84．A．title
B．name
C．honor
D．award
85．A．preserved
B．respected
C．admitted
D．buried
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning that the captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone 86 would like to have the
opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little unknown, a young man answered the call. Obviously, he was not
the captain’s first 87 (choose). That was because he had left medical school without completing his
degree. In addition, he had recently received a letter from his father 88 (predict) he would be a disgrace
to himself and all his family. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important
scientific 89 (discover) of all time.
The young man in question was Charles Darwin, a geologist and 90 (nature), fascinated by rocks,
plants and animals. He had his room on the ship crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
Studying these, he wondered how different species came into 91 (exist).
After noticing some species of animals were similar to each other, he came up with an idea that maybe
animals evolved as they adapted to their 92 (change) environments.
It was so new an idea that nobody believed him. And they refused 93 (believe) that living things,
including humans, 94 (evolve) from lower forms of life. His book On the Origin of Species was not
published until 1859, which is regarded as one of the most important works ever 95 (write).
