必修三词汇综合检测
（考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分（词汇填空 共60 分）
一、
根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40
分。）
1．__________ (生物多样性) is essential for the health of all living things on Earth.
2．The __________ (栖息地) of many wild animals is being destroyed by human activities.
3．The area is known for its rich __________ (野生动植物) and beautiful landscapes.
4．It is important to ________ (回收利用) materials to save energy and resources.
5．The __________ (生态系统) of this region has been damaged by years of pollution.
6．Before drawing a conclusion, the scientist carefully analyzed all the collected ________ (数据).
7．To maximize ________ (利润), the company reduced its operating costs.
8．You must ________ (发信号) which way you are going to turn.
9．_______(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.
10．The company’s ________ (出口) to Europe increased by thirty percent.
11．________ (徒步) in the national park allows you to explore scenic trails and fresh air.
12．The new economic ________ (政策) encourages green energy investment.
13．It is our ________ (责任) to keep our school clean and tidy.
14．The ________ (气候) of northern Europe is cold and dark in winter.
15．Only a handful of passengers were able to ________ (幸存) the ferry disaster, clinging to debris for hours
before being rescued by helicopters.
16．The ________ (旱灾) in the Horn of Africa has left millions of people without access to clean water and
adequate food supplies for many months.
17．Every __________ (居民) of the city has the right to clean air and water.
18．Scientists are working on advanced early warning systems to detect ________ (海啸) within minutes of an
undersea earthquake occurring.
19．________ (收藏) stamps from different countries taught me a lot about geography and history.
20．The ________ (飓风) season in the Atlantic typically runs from June to November, peaking in early September
when ocean temperatures are highest.
21．To avoid heavy traffic, many office workers prefer to take the __________ (地铁) instead of driving their own
cars.
22．The trapped miners were finally ________ (营救) after spending nine days underground without food, surviving
on dripping water.
23．________ (野生动物) corridors allow animals to move safely between protected areas.
24．__________ (贫困) is a complex issue that cannot be solved by money alone.
25．________ (旅行) to a foreign country is the best way to learn about its culture.
26．________ (羽毛球) is a common sport in Asian countries and is played both indoors and outdoors.
27．________ (跑步) is one of the most convenient forms of exercise because you can do it anywhere.
28．I decided to ________ (停止；戒掉) playing computer games because it wasted too much of my time.
29．__________ (显而易见地) , this depends on the weather in the coming months.
30．The manager stood there, ________ (解雇) the employees one by one.
31．To reduce carbon emissions, the government has adopted a long-term ________(策略) combining renewable
energy promotion and industrial upgrading.
32．The man ________ (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death.
33．In our office, Jim is an _________(绝对地) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex
problems in a few minutes.
34．_________(百万) of people have visited the 500-foot long stone bridge. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35．Both Mary and Phillip are excellent candidates, but the ________ (前者) has more relevant experience.
36．Opportunities and success tend to be in ______ (支持，青睐) of those who are ready.
37．Dr. Tu Youyou, an admirable scientist, ________ (开展) hundreds of experiments before she successfully
discovered artemisinin.
38．While ________ (营救，救援) the injured hiker, the mountain team kept in touch with the hospital by radio.
39．________ (撕裂) apart by the strong wind, the tent we set up at the campsite last weekend was totally
unusable.
40．Kids can’t go to the zoo unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents.
二、根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分。）
41．Sandstorms have frequently o________ in the northern regions recently, greatly affecting people’s daily life.
42．The teacher recommended that Tom a___________ for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday.
43．Once b________ in, the fresh air can make people feel refreshed and ready for a new day of study.
44．The power and water s________ were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days.
45．Running will help you get fit and p________ diseases.
46．The WHO, a(n) o________ responsible for international public health, has done a lot in helping countries
respond to COVID-19.
47．He r________ down his window and stuck his face out, looking at some children playing games.
48．He travelled alone the whole c________ of Africa from east to west.
49．A grey carpet was r________ to reveal the original pine floor.
50．Many reefs have been fished to a point of e________.
51．Here he fell into the common e___________ of judging by appearances.
52．He felt a s________ pain in his lower back, which made him annoyed.
53．He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy s________.
54．The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m__________ about how it works still to be
uncovered.
55．The Dragon Boat Festival, o______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival.
56．The Red Cross has sent four planeloads of r______ supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.
57．Parents should i_________ themselves in the education of their children.
58．Weather p________, a winter hiker will be launched to get us close to nature.
59．Teachers in this school are given complete f__________ in their choice of teaching materials.
60．Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very b___________.
第二部分（完形填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash,
train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he 61
68 counties and
cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 62
his experiences, and used two cameras to record what
he saw.
“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 63
period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely
64
on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was
born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was 65
, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) 66
discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their 67
.
A netizen from Hubei Province
68
, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some
things.” Yang said he had 69
a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet
70
.
Actually, he does not
71
Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his
computer in the studio, which is 72
to the Internet.
Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was 73
inspired by a screen time notification from
his phone 74
him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of
his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n)
75
life and interact face-to-face.
61．A．designed
B．constructed
C．spotted
D．visited
62．A．downloaded
B．documented
C．discussed
D．destroyed
63．A．cooperative
B．productive
C．confusing
D．struggling
64．A．relying
B．commenting
C．focusing
D．agreeing
65．A．posted
B．printed
C．copied
D．restricted
66．A．random
B．tough
C．widespread
D．occasional
67．A．hobbies
B．goals
C．ambitions
D．opinions
68．A．remarked
B．demanded
C．screamed
D．recommended
69．A．ignored
B．gained
C．missed
D．admitted
70．A．on purpose
B．in fun
C．ahead of time
D．at a distance
71．A．compare
B．belong
C．connect
D．adapt
72．A．prior
B．accessible
C．opposite
D．adjustable
73．A．initially
B．possibly
C．barely
D．awkwardly
74．A．promising
B．allowing
C．informing
D．teaching
75．A．online
B．abnormal
C．highly-competitive D．digital-free
Passage B
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Since John Muir, the great naturalist, started the national park movement, our concept of parks has remained
largely unchanged. Daniel Raven-Ellison, a National Geographic explorer, would like to 76 it.
By redefining what a park can be, Raven-Ellison hopes to open our eyes to the 77 that’s already
around us, and expand our ambition for 78 more. One of his ambitious projects is to 79 the
government to declare the entire city of London a national park.
“In spite of its 80 streets, London has many 81 we associate with parks,” he points out. “If you
82 not only the large urban parks but also the backyards and the 83 bits of land, the city is
already 47 percent green space. My 84 is to make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47
percent.”
Raven-Ellison says that it’s 85 by lots of small and everyday actions: Leave a hole in the fence to
let animals get through or let a backyard garden go a bit 86 .
He adds that for the dream to become reality, though, city residents need to be inspired to love nature, not just
to leave it. And those 87 reserves in the city need to be expanded, so the residents can experience nature
88 through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin.
“If we want future generations to 89 the wild,” Raven-Ellison says, “then they have to 90
it between their toes on their doorstep first.”
76．A．study
B．visit
C．protect
D．change
77．A．atmosphere
B．nature
C．creature
D．forest
78．A．adding
B．earning
C．travelling
D．returning
79．A．challenge
B．pay
C．persuade
D．authorize
80．A．quiet
B．crowded
C．narrow
D．old
81．A．names
B．problems
C．symbols
D．features
82．A．clean
B．know
C．count
D．need
83．A．untended
B．dirty
C．occupied
D．green
84．A．argument
B．goal
C．response
D．solution
85．A．measurable
B．predictable
C．achievable
D．remarkable
86．A．wild
B．protected
C．fertile
D．enriched
87．A．well-known
B．future
C．specialized
D．small
88．A．gently
B．daily
C．occasionally
D．professionally
89．A．benefit from
B．rely on
C．care about
D．compete with
90．A．feel
B．recognize
C．hold
D．ignore
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals 91 (call)
“China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation
caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change 92 a key factor.
Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu 93 (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for
about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as 94
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.
Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain 95 Liangzhu was
abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends
of the advanced civilization 96 floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However,
no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer 97 (it).
A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr.
Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that
showed 98 (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the 99 (warm) of ocean waters in the
Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺).
The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu,
eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B．C．E. Its celebrated 100 (found), Yu
the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.”
第四部分（写作应用 共15 分）
假定你是李华，某英文报社开设栏目Green Living，面向中学生征集环保生活小妙招。请你以Turn Waste
into Treasure 为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 具体做法；
2. 呼吁行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Turn Waste into Treasure
随着废弃物的爆炸性增长，将废弃物转化为宝藏对于资源保护和污染减少变得越来越重要。
在日常生活中，我经常把这个想法付诸实践。
用过的送货箱会被改装成文具或书籍的容器。
清洗后，空塑料瓶被用作小植物的花盆。
旧T 恤被剪成可重复使用的清洁布。
这些小动作帮助我轻松减少浪费。
从小事做起，通过重新利用废弃物，我们可以为地球带来巨大改变。
让我们携手过低碳生活，建设更绿色的世界！
