第02 讲 必修第二册 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航
2
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02 知识导图·思维引航
3
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03 考点突破·考法探究
4
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考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5 核心词汇
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知识点1 核心单词知变形
4
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知识点2 核心单词知拼写
18
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考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5 阅读词汇
24
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知识点1 阅读单词知词义
24
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知识点2 核心短语知辨析
31
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04 真题练习·命题洞现
1 . 真题实战
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2 . 命题演练
38
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2024-2026 年历年真题中出现的词汇统计
单元
核心词汇
阅读词汇
合计
Unit 1
creative, preserve, promote, balance, proposal,
likely, establish, limit, prevent, loss,
contribution, contribute, conduct, donate,
heritage, app, department, fund,
document, entrance, sheet, mirror, roof,
cave, opinion, forever
35
attempt, professional, process, digital, image,
tradition, historic, identify
Unit 2
hunt, alarm, rate, extinct, mass, habitat, aware,
average, concern, concerned, living, adapt,
measure, pressure, reserve, observe, profit,
attack, effective, recover, remove, intend,
threat, threaten, exist, reduce, emotion
species, rating, authority, plain,
goods, insect, neighbourhood, skin
36
Unit 3
blog, chat, identity, update, surf, benefit,
inspire, access, function, confirm, press,
account, privacy, rude, particular, familiar,
define
engine, cash, software, network,
distance, charity, tough, discount,
embarrassing
26
Unit 4
chief, puzzle, defence, legal, surround,
evidence, achievement, location, conquer,
fascinating, charge, announce, amount,
approach, ensure, position, eager, custom,
crowd
gallery, feast, transition
22
Unit 5
classical, energy, soul, opportunity, perform,
ordinary, enable, prove, award, conductor,
original, phenomenon, stage, gradual, capable,
relief, previous, romantic, impact, aim,
equipment, talent, assume, addition, treatment,
satisfaction, reaction
studio, nowadays, unemployed, various,
outline
32
总计
约113
约38
约
151
考情分析
1. 频率最高的话题领域
文化遗产保护（preserve, promote, balance, tradition, historic, identify）
野生动物保护（habitat, extinct, adapt, measure, observe, reduce, threat）
互联网与数字生活（identity, update, access, privacy, familiar, define）
历史与地域文化（achievement, location, approach, custom, evidence, surround）
音乐与艺术表达（perform, stage, original, talent, award, relief, satisfaction）
2. 最常考查的词汇词性
名词：balance, loss, contribution, conduct, process, image, tradition, identity, habitat, pressure,
profit, emotion, benefit, access, function, privacy, evidence, achievement, location, amount,
position, custom, energy, opportunity, performance, phenomenon, stage, impact, equipment, talent,
treatment, satisfaction, reaction
形容词：creative, likely, professional, digital, historic, aware, average, concerned, living,
effective, extinct, unusual, rude, particular, familiar, legal, fascinating, eager, classical, ordinary,
original, gradual, capable, previous, romantic, various
动词：preserve, promote, establish, limit, prevent, contribute, conduct, donate, attempt, identify,
hunt, alarm, concern, adapt, measure, observe, recover, remove, intend, threaten, exist, reduce,
chat, update, surf, benefit, inspire, access, function, confirm, press, define, surround, conquer,
charge, announce, approach, ensure, perform, enable, prove, award, assume
3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇
loss, contribute, attempt, prevent, recover, remove, intend, threaten, reduce, benefit, access,
confirm, press, charge, approach, ensure, eager, perform, enable, prove, assume, relief, satisfaction
特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的心理活动、行为动机、问题解决和情感变化
4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇
heritage, preserve, promote, balance, quality, tradition, species, habitat, extinct, measure, profit,
effective, exist, benefit, access, function, privacy, evidence, achievement, location, approach,
position, custom, impact, phenomenon, stage, talent, treatment
特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句、论点句及结论句中
备考建议
必须掌握（高频）
不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用
Unit 1
preserve, promote, balance, prevent, loss, contribute, conduct, donate, identify
Unit 2
habitat, aware, adapt, measure, observe, recover, reduce, threat, exist
Unit 3
benefit, access, function, confirm, privacy, familiar, define
Unit 4
evidence, achievement, approach, ensure, position, eager, custom
Unit 5
perform, opportunity, enable, prove, award, impact, aim, talent, satisfaction
重点掌握（中频）
重点记忆搭配、派生词和熟词生义
Unit 1
limit (限制/极限), conduct (行为/实施), process (过程/加工), image (形象/图像)
Unit 2
concerned (担心的/有关的), observe (观察/遵守), profit (利润/获益), intend (打
算/意指)
Unit 3
press (按压/催促), account (账户/描述), particular (特定的/讲究的)
Unit 4
charge (收费/指控/充电), position (位置/职位/姿态), crowd (人群/挤满)
Unit 5
stage (阶段/舞台), assume (假设/承担), treat (治疗/对待/款待)
了解即可（低频或未出现）
认识即可，不需要主动输出
Unit 1 阅读词汇：heritage, temple, app, department, fund, document, entrance, sheet,
mirror, roof, cave, opinion, forever
Unit 2 阅读词汇：species, shark, fin, rating, authority, whale, plain, fur, goods, deer, insect,
net, neighbourhood, binoculars, dolphin, skin
Unit 3 阅读词汇：engine, cash, database, software, network, distance, charity, tough,
discount, theft, embarrassing
Unit 4 阅读词汇：gallery, feast, transition
Unit 5 阅读词汇：studio, nowadays, unemployed, various, outline
考点一 必修2 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1.On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already
established
homes there that they decided to join.
(2026 年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B 篇) 他们第一次出游时，已经在那里定居的10 个家庭给予了他们热烈的欢迎，
于是他们决定加入其中。
2. These stages mirror
the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about
this project in August 2011, the issue
of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only
become more urgent:
(2026 年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C 篇) 这些阶段反映了人类对海洋认知的发展历程。自从我在2011 年8 月开始思
考这个项目以来，海平面上升的问题以及从历史角度理解它的必要性变得愈发紧迫：
3. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely
to do the
same.
(2026 年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五) 如果你的孩子看到你享受工作并为自己出色完成的任务感到自豪，他们很可能
会效仿你。
4. Make sure to download
your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.
(2026 年新课标I 卷阅读A 篇) 请务必在抵达前将停车证下载到您的智能手机上。
5. A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of
merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.
(2026 年新课标I 卷阅读A 篇) 剑桥大学的一个心理学家团队进行了一项实验，比较了仅仅观看艺术品与主
动评判其美观程度所产生的认知效应。
6.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.
So just go along with it!
(2024 全国甲卷阅读B 篇) 这些可爱的小猎手只是在做它们自创世之初就根植于天性中的事情。所以，就随
它们去吧！
7. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway
system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.
(2026 年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D 篇) 这些能量可以立即用于加速车辆，或者以巴塞罗那地铁系统为例，通过电
缆输送，为车站或电动汽车充电器供电。
8.In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have
collected billions of records.
(2024 全国I 卷阅读D 篇) 在这场赶在物种灭绝之前记录地球上生命的竞赛中，研究人员和公民科学家已经
收集了数十亿条记录。
9. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you
can adapt them for your work.
(2024 全国甲卷阅读D 篇) 伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后章节，以探究它们包含哪些关键要
点，以及你如何将这些要点调整运用到自己的作品中。
10. Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly
important component of care.
(2025 新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读B 篇) 何的大部分学生将会康复，这意味着帮助他们做好重返校园的准备正成
为护理中越来越重要的一环。
Unit 1
1. creatively
adv. 创造性的有创造力地 →create vt.创造;创建 →creation n. 创造；创建 →creative adj. 创
造性的 有创造力的 有创意的
2. preserve
vt. 保存;保护;维持 n.保护区→preservation n.保存; 保护; 保管
3. promote
vt.促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级 →promotion n.提升
4. application
n 申请(表)用途;运用;应用(程序) →apply v 申请;应用;涂抹 →applicant n 申请人
→applied adj 应用的
5. balance
n.平衡; 均匀 vt.使平衡 →balanced
adj.均衡的; 均匀的
6. proposal
n.提议; 建议 →propose vt.提议
7. likely
adj.& adv.可能的(地) →unlikely adj.& adv. 不可能的(地)
8. establish
vt.建立; 创立 →establishment
n.建立
9. l imit
n 限度;限制 vt 限制;限定→limited adj 有限的 →unlimited adj 无限的 →limitation n 限制;局
限
10. prevent
vt.阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠 →prevention n.预防; 防止 →preventive adj.预防性的; 防备的
11. loss
n 丧失;损失 →lose vt 丢失;失去 →loser n 失败者 →lost adj 迷路的;失落的
12. contribution
n.捐款; 贡献; 捐赠 →contribute vt.& vi.捐献; 捐助
13. investigate
vt.& vi.调查; 研究→investigation n.调查; 研究
14. conduct
vt.组织; 安排; 带领 n.行为; 举止; 管理方法→ conductor n.列车员; 乐队指挥; 导体
15. donate
vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)→ donation n.捐献;捐赠物
16. disappear
vi.消失; 灭绝; 消亡 → disappearance n.消失 →appear vi.出现; 露面 →appearance n.出现;
外貌
17. attempt
vt.& n.企图; 试图; 尝试 → attempted adj.未遂的
18. download
vt.下载 n.下载; 已下载的数据资料→upload
vt.上传n.上传的资料
19. professional
adj.专业的; 职业的 n.专业人员; 职业选手→profession n.职业
20. process
n. 过程; 进程; 步骤 vt.处理; 加工---procedure n.程序---procession n.队列; 队伍
21. digital
adj.数码的; 数字显示的 →digit n.数字; 数位
22. image
n.形象; 印象 →imagine vt.想象
23. tradition
n.传统; 传统的信仰或风俗 →traditional adj.传统
24. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的 →history n.历史 →historical adj.历史上的
25. quote
vt.引用 →quotation n.引用; 引用语
26. comparison
n.比较; 相比→compare vt.比较→ comparable adj.类似的; 可相提并论的→comparative adj.
相当的; 比较的→ comparatively adv.相当地; 比较地
27. contrast
n.& vt.对比; 对照 → contract
n.合同;契约→ contact n.& v.接触; 联系
28. identify
vt.确认; 认出; 找到 →identification n.确认→ identity n.身份
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The young artist always works ____________, and his latest ____________ is a painting that shows
his truly ____________ mind. (create)
2. The government made a law for the ____________ of old buildings. It aims to ____________ these
historic sites for future generations. (preserve)
3. Hard work is important for career ____________. The company will ____________ only the most
capable employees to a higher position. (promote)
4. Before you ____________ for the job, you need to fill in this ____________. The ____________
should have at least two years of working experience in a related field. (apply)
5. It's important to keep a ____________ diet. You need to ____________ your work and rest, or you
will lose your sense of ____________. (balance)
6. The ____________ to build a new library was approved. Several citizens ____________ that we should
also build a park nearby. (propose)
7. With such a heavy rain, it is ____________ that the game will be cancelled. It is ____________ that
we will have a sunny day tomorrow. (likely)
8. The ____________ of the new research center took three years. The university decided to
____________ a special fund to support young scientists. (establish)
9. The ____________ resources on the island caused many difficulties for the explorers, but their
willpower was ____________. They had to overcome the ____________ of space and food. (limit)
10. Regular exercise is a good way of disease ____________. Washing your hands frequently can
____________ the spread of germs. (prevent)
11. He ____________ his way in the thick forest. The ____________ of his wallet made him feel very
frustrated. He was a ____________ in this game of survival. (loss)
12. Everyone is asked to ____________ ideas for the school art festival. Your ____________ will be of
great value to the event. (contribute)
13. The police launched a full-scale ____________ into the case. They will ____________ every possible
clue to find the truth. (investigate)
14. The orchestra's ____________ is famous for his perfect ____________. He will ____________ a
complex symphony tonight. (conduct)
15. The hospital encourages people to ____________ blood. The blood ____________ will be used to
save the lives of patients. (donate)
16. The magician made the rabbit ____________. The sudden ____________ of the card puzzled the
audience. How did it ____________ from thin air? (disappear)
17. He made an ____________ to climb the high mountain, but his ____________ suicide was prevented
by the rescue team. (attempt)
18. You can ____________ free e-books from this website. In turn, you are allowed to ____________
your own articles to the forum. (download)
19. As a ____________ player, he takes his ____________ very seriously. (profession)
20. The ____________ of learning a language is a long journey. We need to ____________ the
information step by step. The whole ____________ follows strict rules. (process)
21. This library has a ____________ archive. Each ____________ from 0 to 9 represents a different
category of books. (digital)
22. Can you ____________ a world without war? The ____________ of a peaceful future inspires us to
work hard. (image)
23. It is a local ____________ to have turkey on Thanksgiving Day. We ate a very ____________ dinner
at my grandparents' house. (tradition)
24. The ____________ of the ancient wall was carefully recorded in the books. This ____________ site
attracts millions of tourists every year. (historic)
25. In his speech, he ____________ a famous saying. The ____________ was from an ancient Chinese
philosopher. (quote)
26. By ____________ the two pictures, you will see a sharp ____________. It is hard to find anything
____________ between them. (comparison)
27. In ____________, the weather in the north is very cold in winter. If you ____________ the two
climates, you will see a big difference. Please sign this ____________ before you make any
____________. (contrast)
28. The police are trying to ____________ the thief. The ____________ card shows his true
____________, which is a 25-year-old male. (identify)
Unit 2
1. illegal
adj.不合法的;非法的→legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv 合法地;法律地
2. hunt
vt. & vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n.猎人 →hunting n.打猎;狩猎
3. immediately adv.立刻 →immediate adj.立刻的
4. alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 →alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
5. extinct
adj.已灭绝的→ extinction n. 灭绝
6. aware
adj. 知道; 发觉; 有… … 意识的 →awareness n. 意识 →unaware adj 不知道的; 无意识的
→unawareness n. 无意识的；不知道
7. concern
vt.涉及; 让...担忧→ concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于
8. adapt
vi.适应 vt. 使适应;使适合 →adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的
9. measure
n.措施;方法vt 测量；度量；估量→ measurement n. 测量→measurable adj.可测量的
10. pressure
n. 压力；要求 →press vt. 按 压
11. reserve
vt. 预定；预留；保留→reservation n. （动植物）保护区；储藏(量）
12. .observe vt.观察(到); 注视; 遵守→observation n.观察
13. profit
n.利润; 利益→ profitable adj.赢利的
14. recover
vi.恢复; 康复 vt.找回; 寻回→ recovery n.恢复
15. threat
n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁; 危及
16. exist
vi.存在; 生存→existent adj.存在的→ existence n.存在
17. harmony
n.和谐; 融洽→ harmonious adj.和谐的
18. reduce
vt.减少 →reduction n.减少
19. neighbourhood
n.临近的地方; 街区 →neighbour n.邻居
20. emotion
n.感情; 情感; 情绪 →emotional adj.情感的
21. unusual
adj.特别的; 不寻常的→ usual adj.寻常的
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is ____________ to hunt tigers because they are protected by ____________ laws. You must act
____________ to avoid breaking the law. (legal)
2. The ____________ went into the forest for ____________. He tried to ____________ for food but
found nothing. (hunt)
3. The ambulance arrived ____________. Its ____________ response saved the patient's life. (immediate)
4. The ____________ news ____________ everyone in the village. The ____________ bell rang loudly to
warn people. (alarm)
5. Many species are now on the edge of ____________. If we don't take action, they will become
____________ forever. (extinct)
6. We should raise public ____________ of environmental protection. Many people are ____________ of
the danger they face every day. (aware)
7. As far as I am ____________, the issue ____________ climate change is a global challenge. Parents
are deeply ____________ about their children's future. (concern)
8. It takes time to ____________ to a new environment. The ____________ of this novel into a movie
was very successful. Humans are highly ____________. (adapt)
9. The government took effective ____________ to control pollution. We need to ____________ the air
quality regularly. The improvement is ____________. (measure)
10. The ____________ of modern life can cause health problems. He ____________ the button to start
the machine. (press)
11. You'd better make a ____________ in advance if you want to visit the nature ____________. The
hotel will ____________ a room for you. (reserve)
12. Scientists ____________ the behavior of wild animals carefully. Their detailed ____________ provided
valuable data. (observe)
13. Running a green business can be very ____________. The company made a huge ____________ last
year. (profit)
14. He is slowly ____________ from his illness. His complete ____________ is expected within a few
weeks. (recover)
15. Climate change poses a serious ____________ to many species. Pollution ____________ the survival
of these animals. (threat)
16. Life cannot ____________ without water or air. The ____________ of these ancient creatures was
unknown to scientists before. (exist)
17. We should live in ____________ with nature. The relationship between humans and animals should be
____________. (harmony)
18. The new policy led to a significant ____________ in carbon emissions. We must try to ____________
our daily waste. (reduce)
19. My ____________ is very quiet and friendly. My next-door ____________ often helps me water the
flowers. (neighbour)
20. He couldn't control his ____________ when he heard the news. The movie was deeply ____________
and moved everyone to tears. (emotion)
21. It is ____________ for him to arrive late because he is always punctual. Today, however, something
____________ happened. (usual)
Unit 3
1.identity n.身份; 个性→ identify vt.鉴定; 确认→identification n.鉴定; 确认
2.convenient adj.方便的; 近便的→convenience n.方便; 便利 → inconvenient adj.不方便的; 不便利的
→inconvenience n.不便利; 不方便
3.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→ beneficial adj.有益的; 有好处的
4.distance n.距离→ distant adj.遥远的
5.inspire vt.鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ inspiration.激励; 灵感
6.access n.通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj.有机会接近的; 能进
入的→ inaccessible adj.难以达到的; 不可得到的
7.resident n.居民; (美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的→residence n.居住; 住所; 定居→ residential adj.住
宅的
8.function n.功能; 作用; 机能vi.起作用; 正常工作; 运转→functional adj.功能的→functionally adv.功能上
9.confirm vt.确认; 使确信→ confirmation n.确认
10.press vt.按; 压; 敦促→ pressure n.压力
11.account n.账户; 描述→ accountant n.会计
12.privacy n.隐私; 私密→private adj.个人的; 隐私的
13.theft n.偷(窃); 盗窃罪→thief n.小偷; 贼
14.rude adj.粗鲁的; 无礼的→ rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁
15.particular adj.特定的; 讲究的; 特别的→ particularly adv.特别地; 尤其
16.embarrass vt.使尴尬→ embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→ embarrassed adj.(感到)尴尬的→
embarrassment n.尴尬; 难堪
17.guideline n. 准则; 指导原则→guide n.导游; 向导vt.指导 → guidance n.指导
18.familiar adj.熟悉; 熟知→familiarly adv.熟悉地 → familiarity n.熟悉; 认识
19.define vt.给……下定义; 界定; 解释→definition n.定义
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The police are trying to ____________ the suspect. His true ____________ was finally revealed after
careful ____________. (identity)
2. It is very ____________ for me to live near the subway station. The ____________ of online shopping
saves us a lot of time. However, the lack of public transportation brings great ____________ to residents.
(convenient)
3. Regular exercise ____________ your health. You can ____________ a lot from reading books. This
kind of activity is ____________ to both body and mind. (benefit)
4. The school is within walking ____________. The ____________ mountain is covered with snow all
year round. (distance)
5. His success story ____________ many young people. The speech was so ____________ that everyone
felt motivated. He drew creative ____________ from his travel experiences. (inspire)
6. Only senior employees have ____________ to the confidential files. The library is ____________ to
people with disabilities. Unfortunately, the remote village is completely ____________ by car. (access)
7. The local ____________ complained about the noise. His ____________ is located in a quiet
____________ area. (resident)
8. The main ____________ of this device is to store data. It ____________ properly even in extreme
conditions. All parts of the machine are ____________. (function)
9. Please ____________ your reservation by email. We will send you a ____________ within 24 hours.
(confirm)
10. He ____________ the button to call the elevator. The ____________ of modern life can affect mental
health. (press)
11. You need to create an ____________ to use this service. The ____________ is responsible for
managing the company's finances. (account)
12. He values his ____________ very much. He keeps his personal information ____________ and never
shares it with strangers. (privacy)
13. The ____________ stole an expensive painting from the museum. The crime of ____________ is
increasing in the city. (theft)
14. It is ____________ to interrupt others when they are speaking. He spoke ____________ to the waiter,
which showed his ____________. (rude)
15. Pay ____________ attention to this detail. This problem is ____________ difficult to solve.
(particular)
16. His question ____________ me a lot. It was an ____________ situation that made everyone feel
awkward. She felt ____________ and didn't know what to say. (embarrass)
17. The teacher provided clear ____________ for the assignment. The ____________ led us through the
museum and ____________ us on proper behavior. (guideline)
18. I am ____________ with this neighborhood because I have lived here for ten years. He spoke so
____________ about the topic, showing his great ____________ with it. (familiar)
19. It is difficult to ____________ the concept of happiness. A clear ____________ helps us understand
complex ideas better. (define)
Unit 4
1.individual adj.单独的; 个别的n.个人→individually adv.单独地; 个别地
2.puzzle n.谜; 智力游戏; 疑问vt.迷惑; 使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.(感到)困惑的
3.belong vi.应在(某处); 适应→ belonging n.归属(感) → belongings n.动产; 财物
4.defence n.防御; 保卫→ defend vt.防御; 辩护
5.legal adj.法律的; 合法的→ illegal adj.非法的; 不合法的 →legally adv.合法地
6.surround vt.围绕; 包围→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n.环境
7.evidence n.证据; 证明→ evident adj.明显的
8.achievement n.成就; 成绩; 达到→achieve vt.实现; 达到
9.location n.地方; 地点; 位置→locate vt.定位; 使……位于
10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的; 迷人的→fascinate vt.迷住; 使着迷
11.announce vt.宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n.通知; 宣言
12.approach vt.接近; 接洽; 着手处理vi.靠近 n.方法; 途径; 接近→approachable adj.可接近的
13.generous adj.慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n.慷慨; 大方
14.eager adj.热切的; 渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望; 热切
15.poet n.诗人→ poem n.诗歌→ poetry n.诗歌(总称)
16.greet vt.问候; 迎接→greeting n.问候
17.striking adj.引人注目的; 显著的→ strike vt.打击; 罢工
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Each ____________ has the right to express their own opinion. They should be treated ____________.
(individual)
2. The ____________ question ____________ the students for a long time. They all looked ____________
and tried to find the answer. (puzzle)
3. Everyone needs a sense of ____________. The old man felt he didn't ____________ in this modern
city. He packed up his ____________ and decided to move away. (belong)
4. The army fought bravely in ____________ of their country. Soldiers are trained to ____________ their
homeland against any attack. (defence)
5. It is ____________ to drive without a license. ____________ citizens always follow the traffic rules
and drive ____________. (legal)
6. The beautiful lake is ____________ by green hills. The ____________ scenery makes visitors feel
peaceful. The ____________ here are very pleasant. (surround)
7. There is clear ____________ that he is innocent. It is ____________ that he was not at the scene of
the crime. (evidence)
8. Winning the championship was a great ____________. He worked hard to ____________ his dream.
(achievement)
9. This is an ideal ____________ for a new school. The company decided to ____________ its
headquarters in Shanghai. (location)
10. The view from the mountaintop is absolutely ____________. The beauty of nature never fails to
____________ me. (fascinating)
11. The president will ____________ the new policy tomorrow. The official ____________ will be
broadcast live on television. (announce)
12. Winter is ____________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. The best ____________ to learning a
foreign language is practice. The teacher is friendly and ____________. (approach)
13. The rich man was very ____________ and donated millions to charity. His ____________ was
admired by everyone in the community. (generous)
14. The children were ____________ to see the performance. They waited ____________ for the show to
begin. Their ____________ was obvious. (eager)
15. The famous ____________ wrote many beautiful ____________. He is known for his romantic
____________. (poet)
16. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to ____________ them with a smile. The
traditional ____________ in China is to shake hands. (greet)
17. The ____________ difference between the two products is their price. He was ____________ by the
sudden accident and had to rest for several days. (striking)
Unit 5
1.energy n.能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2.composition n.成分; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.组成; 作曲→ composer n.作曲家
3. perform vi.& vt.表演; 履行; 执行→ performance n.表演; 演技; 表现
4.ordinary adj.普通的; 平凡的→ordinarily adv.普通地; 平常地
5.enable vt.使能够; 使可能→ able adj.有才能的; 能够→ unable adj.未能; 无法→ability n.能力
6.original adj.原来的; 独创的; 原作的n. 原作→originally adv.起初; 原来→ origin n.起源→ originate v.起
源; 发源
7.gradual adj.逐渐的; 渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地; 渐进地
8.capable adj.有能力的; 有才能的→ incapable adj.没有能力的
9.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relieve vt.减轻; 宽慰
10.absorbed adj.全神贯注的; 专注的→absorb vt.吸收; 吸引 →absorption n.吸收
11.previous adj.先前的; 以往的→ previously adv.以前
12.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→ romance n.浪漫史; 浪漫氛围
13.aim n.目的; 目标vi.& vt.力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准vt.目的是; 旨在→ aimless adj.无目标的; 无计划的
14.equipment n.设备; 装备→equip vt.装备; 配备
15.talent n.天才; 天资; 天赋→talented adj.有才能的; 有才干的
16.assume vt.以为; 假设→assumption n.假设
17.addition n.添加; 加法; 增加物→additional adj.附加的; 额外的→additionally adv.另外→ add vt.加; 增加;
添加
18.treatment n.治疗; 对待; 处理→ treat vt.对待; 治疗; 款待
19.satisfaction n.满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的; 满足的→ satisfying adj.令人
满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的; 够好的
20.reaction n.反应; 回应→react vi.作出反应; 回应
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Children are usually full of ____________. They become more ____________ after a good rest.
(energy)
2. The ____________ of water includes hydrogen and oxygen. He ____________ a beautiful piece of
music. The famous ____________ wrote many symphonies. (composition)
3. The band will ____________ on stage tonight. Their ____________ was amazing and won the hearts
of the audience. (perform)
4. It was not an ____________ event; it was quite special. He ____________ goes to work by bus, but
today he drove. (ordinary)
5. The scholarship ____________ him to pursue his dream of studying abroad. He is an ____________
student who can solve difficult problems. He has the ____________ to learn multiple languages. (able)
6. The ____________ painting was sold at a high price. ____________ , it was created in the 18th
century. The ____________ of the tradition can be traced back to ancient times. (original)
7. There has been a ____________ change in his attitude. His health is improving ____________.
(gradual)
8. She is a ____________ leader who can handle any challenge. He felt ____________ of finishing the
task alone. (capable)
9. Taking a deep breath brought him some ____________. The medicine helped to ____________ his
pain. (relief)
10. He was ____________ in his book and didn't hear the doorbell. His ____________ in the novel made
him lose track of time. (absorb)
11. In ____________ times, he worked as a teacher. This information was not available ____________.
(previous)
12. They had a ____________ dinner by candlelight. Their ____________ blossomed during their trip to
Paris. (romantic)
13. His ____________ in life is to become a doctor. He ____________ to help as many people as
possible. He is not an ____________ wanderer without direction. (aim)
14. The camping ____________ includes tents and sleeping bags. They need to ____________ themselves
with enough supplies for the journey. (equipment)
15. She has a natural ____________ for music. She is a ____________ pianist who has won many
awards. (talent)
16. I ____________ that he will arrive on time. My ____________ was proved correct when he showed
up at 9 o'clock. (assume)
17. In ____________ to the main course, soup is served. ____________ , you need to pay a small fee
for delivery. Please ____________ your name to the list. (addition)
18. The patient responded well to the ____________. It is important to ____________ everyone with
respect. (treatment)
19. He expressed great ____________ with the final result. The answer did not ____________ his teacher.
She wore a ____________ smile after finishing the work. The service was ____________ and met all
expectations. (satisfaction)
20. His immediate ____________ to the news was one of shock. How did the audience ____________ to
the performance? (reaction)
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
Unit 1
1．mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
2．former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程
序)
4．balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡
5．protest n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议
6．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
7．limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
8．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)内
9．issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公
布
10．conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；
安排；带领
11．disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡
12．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
13．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
14．professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人
员；职业选手
15．process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工
16．overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
17．exit n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离去
18．throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
19．quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优
质的；高质量的
20．further adv. 更远；进一步
21．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
Unit 2
1．rate n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级
2．mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；
群
3．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
4．endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害
5．average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正
常的；普通的
6．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活；生
计
7．measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
8．pressure n. 压力；要求
9．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
10．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
11．shoot vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
12．profit n. 利润；利益
13．attack n．， vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击
14．effective adj. 有效的；生效的
15．recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回
16．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去
17．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要
18．creature n. 生物；动物
19．reduce vt. 减少
20．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
Unit 3
1．blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客
2．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
3．stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放
音视频)；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
4．update vt. 更新；向…提供最新信息 n.更新;
5．network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.
将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
6．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
7．surf vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪
8．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
9．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某
地)居住的
10．plus conj.此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加
11．function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；
正常工作；运转
12．confirm vt. 确认；使确信
13．press vt. 按，压；敦促
14．discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
15．account n. 账户；描述
16．click vt.& vi. 点击
17．theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
18．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为
攻击目标
19．false adj. 假的；错误的
20．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
21．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦
恼；使生气；搅乱
22．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
23．case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
Unit 4
1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
2．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或
机构的)首领；酋长
3．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
4．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
5．military adj. 军事的；军用的
6．legal adj. 法律的；合法的
7．surround vt. 围绕；包围
8．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
9．battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
10．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
11．charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充
电
12．amount n. 金额；数量
13．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接
洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
14．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
15．position n. 位置；姿态；职位
16．snack n. 点心；小吃
17．poet n. 诗人
18．county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
19．roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻
滚
20．cattle n. 牛
21．ocean n. 大海；海洋
22．greet vt. 问候；迎接
23．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
24．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；
使……拥挤
Unit 5
1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
2．opportunity n. 机会；时机
3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能
5．prove vt. 证明；展现
6．award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
7．phenomenon n. 现象
8．stage n.时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
9．altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
10．thus adv. 如此；因此
11．nowadays adv. 现在；目前
12．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
13．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n.
药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
14．previous adj. 先前的；以往的
15．unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
16．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
17．aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争
做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
18．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
19．assume vt. 以为；假设
20．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
21．moreover adv. 而且；此外
22．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么
地
23．reaction n. 反应；回应
考点二 必修2 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
Unit 1
1．heritage n. 遗产
( 指国家或社会长期形成的特色
2．temple n. 庙；寺
3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹
4．clue n. 线索；提示
5．cypress n. 柏树
6．app n. 应用程序；应用软件
7．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝
8．committee n. 委员会
9．loss n. 丧失；损失
10．department n. 部；司；科
11．fund n. 基金；专款
12．document n. 文件；公文；
( 计算机
) 文档
vt.
记
录；记载
( 详情
)
13．download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资
料
14．republic n. 共和国
15．archaeologist n. 考古学家
16．entrance n. 入口；进入
17．pyramid n. ( 古埃及的
) 金字塔；棱锥体
18．sheet n. 一张
( 纸
) ；床单；被单
19．parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示
威
20．mirror n. 镜子
21．roof n. 顶部；屋顶
22．dragon n. 龙
23．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的
24．image n. 形象；印象
25．cave n. 山洞；洞穴
26．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
27．quote vt. 引用
28．paraphrase n 释义．vi.& vt.解释
29．forever adv. 永远；长久地
Unit 2
1．poster n. 海报
2．species n. 物种
3．shark n. 鲨鱼
4．fin n. ( 鱼的
) 鳍
5．rating n. 等级；级别
6．prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王
7．authority n. 官方；当权；权威
8．whale n. 鲸
9．antelope n. 羚；羚类动物
10．plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡
的
11．fur n. 毛
( 皮
) ；毛皮衣服
12．goods n. 商品；货物
13．deer n. 鹿
14．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
15．due adj. 由于；因为
16．insect n. 昆虫
17．net n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
18．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
19．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
20．dolphin n. 海豚
21．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉
22．stir vt. 激发；搅动
23．skin n. 皮；皮肤
Unit 3
1．blogger n. 博客作者；博
主
2．engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
3．identity n. 身份；个性
4．cash n. 现金；金钱
5．database n. 数据库；资料库
6．software n. 软件
7．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构
( 或组织
)
8．province n. 省
9．battery n. 电池
10．WiFi n. 无线保真
( 用无线电波而非网线在计算
机网络传输数据的系统
)
11．button n. 按钮；纽扣
12．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
13．troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
14．cyberbully n. 网霸 vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
15．guideline n. 准则；指导原则
16．author n. 作者；作家
Unit 4
1．Confucius n. 孔子
2．mansion n. 公馆；宅第
3．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
4．philosophy n. 哲学
5．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6．heel n. 足跟；
( 脚、袜子、鞋等的
) 后跟
7．kingdom n. 王国；领域
8．currency n. 通货；货币
9．port n. 港口
( 城市
)
10．gallery n. ( 艺术作品的
) 展览馆；画廊
11．landscape n. ( 陆上，尤指乡村的
) 风景
12．butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
13．honey n. 蜂蜜
14．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
15．courtyard n. 庭院；院子
16．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
17．dot n. 点；小
( 圆
) 点
vt. 加点；遍布
18．roar vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮
19．scent n. 气味；气息
20．pub n. 酒吧；酒馆
21．wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒
22．beer n. ( 一杯
) 啤酒
23．stew n. 炖菜
( 有肉和蔬菜
) vt.& vi. 炖；煨
24．sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
25．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
26．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
Unit 5
1．classical adj. 古典的；经典的
2．hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
3．techno n. 泰克诺音乐
( 一种节奏快、通常无歌
声相伴的音乐
)
4．soul n. 灵魂；心灵
5．bagpipes n. [pl.]__风笛
6．stringed adj. 有弦的
7．onto prep. ( 朝
) 向
8．studio n. 演播室；
( 音乐的
) 录音棚；工作室
9．conductor n. ( 乐队、合唱团等的
) 指挥；
( 公共
汽车的
) 售票员
10．band n. 乐队；带子
11．rap n. 快速敲击；说唱
音乐
vi.& vt. 敲击；
( 说唱歌中的
) 念白
12．romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
13．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
14．piano n. 钢琴
15．addition n. 添加；加法；增
加物
16．disease n. ( 疾
) 病
17．ache vi.& n. 疼痛
18．being n. 身心；存在；生物
19．rhetorical adj. 修辞的
20．metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
21．personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身
22．repetition n. 重复；重做
23．simile n. 明喻
24．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
Unit 1
1．take part in 参与
( 某事
) ；参加
( 某活动
)
2．give way to 让步；屈服
3．keep balance 保持平衡
4．lead to 导致
5．supply...to... 向
……
提供
……
6．turn to 向
……
求助
7．make a proposal 提出建议
8．donate...to... 向
……
捐赠
……
9．prevent...from... 阻止；不准
10．give one's view on sth 就某事给出某人的观
点
11．make sure 确保；设法保证
12．take down 拆除
13．all over the world 在世界各地
14．come up with 想出
Unit 2
1．on earth ( 放在疑问词之后表示强调
) 究竟；到底
2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware of 意识到；知道
4．on average 平均
5．make progress 取得进步
6．concerned about 对
……
关切的；为
……
担忧的
7．adapt to 适应
8．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
9．make out 看清；听清；分清
10. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起
( 类似的人或
物
)
11．make profits 获利
12．watch over 保护；照管；监督
13．in harmony with 与
……
协调
/ 一致
14．due to 由于；因为
15．search for 搜索；查找
16．stir up 激起
Unit 3
1．chat with 和
……
聊天
2．keep sb company 陪伴某人
3．surf the Internet 上网
4．now that 既然；由于
5．have accessbto 有机会做
……
6．go through 经历；度过；通读
7．in shape 状况良好
8．keep track of 掌握
……
的最新消息；
9．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
10．be familiar with 熟悉
……
11．give out 发出；公布
12．keep (...) in mind 牢记
13．take over 接替；接任
14．build up 加大；增强
Unit 4
1．as to 关于，至于
2．join..to... 把
……
和
……
连接或联结起来
3．break away(from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
4．refer...to...as...把
……
称
作……
5．belong to 属于
6．as well as 同
( 一样也
) ；和；还
7．leave behind 留下；遗留
8．enter into 成为
……
的一部分
9．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
10．fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视
11．be eager to do sth 热爱
/ 迫切做某事
12．have a great influence on 对
……
有重大影响
13．(be) dotted with sth 遍布于
……
14．More than 多于；超出；比
……
多
Unit 5
1．fall in love with 爱上
2．for the first time 第一次
3．Become popular among 在
……
中流行；受
……
欢迎
4．absorbed in sth/sb 被
……
吸引住；专心致志
5．aim for 力求达到，力争做到
6．set sth up 安装好
( 设备或机器
)
7．try out 参加
……
选拔
( 或试演
)
8．In addition (to sb/sth) 除
……
以外
( 还
)
9．from (then) on 从
( 那
) 时起
10．get through (
设法
) 处理；完成
11．be talented at 在
……
方面有天赋
12．pay off 取得成功；带来好结果；奏效
13．reflect on 认真思考；反省
14．go with 是
……
的一部分；与某物相配
一、 真题实战
1.(2026 年新课标I 卷·阅读C 篇片段)
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found
that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in
coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín
Commane. “But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse.”
29. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?
A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees.
B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades.
C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings.
D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees.
2.(2026 年新课标I 卷·语法填空片段)
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____Han
Dynasty.
3.（2026 年全国I 卷·完形填空片段）
I am grateful for the ____
54
____
that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure
takes me, I can ____
55
____
my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
54. A. confidence B. reputation
C. experience
D. opportunity
55. A. inspire
B. trust
C. remind
D. challenge
4.（2026 年1 月浙江卷·语法填空片段）
The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping
our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____61____ always ended in laughter.
5.（2024 年全国I 卷·语法填空片段）
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in
England.
6.（2024 年北京卷·语法填空片段）
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to
develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts
and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to
make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
7.（2024 年全国甲卷·完形填空片段）
“I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They
____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says.
47. A. proposed
B. adapted C. preferred
D. proved
48. A. apologized
B. refused C. panicked
D. regretted
49. A. pretended
B. returned
C. promised
D. managed
8.（2024 年1 月浙江卷·语法填空片段）
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get
a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
二、 命题演练
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15 题，每题1 个空）
1. The young artist always works _______________ (creative), and his latest painting shows his truly
creative mind.
2. The government made a law for the _______________ (preserve) of old buildings. It aims to preserve
these historic sites.
3. Hard work is important for career _______________ (promote). The company will promote only the
most capable employees.
4. Before you _______________ (application) for the job, you need to fill in this application form.
5. It's important to keep a _______________ (balance) diet. You need to balance your work and rest.
6. The _______________ (propose) to build a new library was approved. Several citizens proposed that
we should also build a park.
7. There is a strong _______________ that the game will be cancelled due to the heavy rain. (likely)
8. The _______________ (establish) of the new research center took three years.
9. The _______________ (limit) resources on the island caused many difficulties, but their willpower was
unlimited.
10. Regular exercise is a good way of disease _______________ (prevent).
11. He _______________ (loss) his way in the thick forest. The loss of his wallet made him feel very
frustrated.
12. Everyone is asked to _______________ (contribution) ideas for the school art festival.
13. The police launched a full-scale _______________ (investigate) into the case.
14. The orchestra's _______________ (conduct) is famous for his perfect conduct.
15. The hospital encourages people to _______________ (donation) blood.
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共20 题，每题1 个空）
【首字母填空1-10 题】
1. The young v_________________ decided to teach English in a remote village for two years.
2. The two countries finally reached a f_________________ agreement after months of negotiation.
3. It is very c_________________ for me to live near the subway station.
4. Only senior employees have a_________________ to the confidential files.
5. Please c_________________ your reservation by email.
6. He values his p_________________ very much.
7. Pay p_________________ attention to this detail.
8. I am f_________________ with this neighborhood because I have lived here for ten years.
9. The beautiful lake is s_________________ by green hills.
10. There is clear e_________________ that he is innocent.
【汉语提示填空11-20 题】
11. Winning the championship was a great _________________（成就）.
12. The view from the mountaintop is absolutely _________________（迷人的）.
13. The rich man was very _________________（慷慨的）and donated millions to charity.
14. The children were _________________（渴望的）to see the performance.
15. She has a natural _________________（天赋）for music.
16. 尽管面临许多挑战，这位青少年还是下定决心 _________________（专注）on his studies.
17. 为了 _________________（申请）this job, you must provide all the necessary documents.
18. This traditional _________________（节日）dates back to over a thousand years ago.
19. The _________________（队长）set an example for the whole team through his own actions.
20. We should be _________________（意识到）of the importance of protecting wild animals.
（三）写作翻译练习（共15 题）
1. 这位交换生期待着尽快适应新的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 与其抱怨困难，不如想办法解决它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 当洪水来袭时，救援人员竭尽全力从废墟中救出被困的居民。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 集中注意力在课堂上很重要，但课后及时复习也同样必要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这位队长以自己的行为为全队树立了榜样。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 参加社区服务对青少年的个人成长有积极影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 我们每个人都应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 只有通过不断努力，你才能实现自己的目标。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 这位老师鼓励学生提出自己的想法，而不是盲目听从他人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 在信息时代，保护个人隐私变得越来越重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 毫无疑问，团队合作在完成任务中起着关键作用。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 我们应该充分利用每一个机会来提高我们的沟通技巧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃追求你的梦想。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 这位作家从自己的亲身经历中获得了写作灵感。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 新政策旨在减少碳排放，保护我们赖以生存的环境。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
