第01 讲 必修第一册 词汇短语复习
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
2026 考情分析
原词：curiosity 、beauty 、priority 、
survival、lifestyle
派生词：fascinating 、environmental 、
traditional、effective、grateful
合成词：ground-level 、data-driven 、
paperback
2025 考情分析
原词：campaign 、invest 、genuine 、
abstract、column、harmony
派生词：persuasive 、destruction 、
placement、thoughtless、exposure
合成词：expressway 、ownership 、
unsung、landfill
2024 考情分析
原词：concentrate 、digital 、theory 、
shallow 、devote 、assume 、observe 、
origin、valley
派生词：likelihood、idiomatic、usage、
viewing、influential
合成词：greenhouse、uphill
其他年份考情分析
派生词：
2023:rental,erase, statistician,bimonthly;
2022: strengthen, additionally;
2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform
；
合成词：
2023:fiberglass,
ecosystem,checkpoint;
2021:makeup; footprint
转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.);
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);
新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读
量2959 词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求
读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析
最近的高考试题可知，
1.
适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词
汇。
2.
强化了对熟词生义的考查。
3.
加大了对构词法的考查力度。
4.
全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能
力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复
习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，
大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
UNIT 1
第一部分：单词复习
1.单词变形
1.
impression n. 印象；感想
→impress v. 给
留下深刻印象
……
→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深
刻印象的
2.
eagerness n. 热切；渴望
→eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
3.
explore v. 考察；探险
→exploration n. 探索；探险
→explorer n. 探险家
4.
organise v. 组织
→organisation n. 组织；机构
→organiser n. 组织者
5.
confidence n. 信心；信任
→confident adj. 有信心的；自信的
→confidently adv. 自信地
6.
volunteer n. 志愿者
→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
7.
apply v. 申请
→application n. 申请（书）
8.
graduate v. 毕业
→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
2.语法填空
1.
The speech left a deep _________ on everyone present. (impress)
2.
The movie was so _________ that all the students enjoyed it. (impress)
3.
His _________ to learn English surprised his teacher. (eager)
4.
Many young people dream of becoming _________ and travelling around the world. (explore)
5.
The activity was carefully _________ by the student union. (organise)
6.
She answered all the questions _________. (confident)
7.
More students are willing to take part in _________ work during holidays. (volunteer)
8.
I have already handed in my _________ for the summer camp. (apply)
9.
After _________, he decided to work in Shanghai. (graduate)
10.
The school _________ worked hard to prepare for the sports meeting. (organise)
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换
1.单词拼写
1.
_________ n. 校园
2.
_________ n. 传统
3.
_________ n. 作者；作家
4.
_________ v. 考察；探险
5.
_________ v. 组织
6.
_________ n. 挑战
7.
_________ n. 压力
8.
_________ adj. 有信心的；自信的
9.
_________ n. 志愿者
10. _________ v. 申请
11. _________ n. 日程表；进度表
12. _________ n. 机会；时机
13. _________ n./v. 辩论
14. _________ n. 话题；论题
15. _________ v. 毕业
2. 同义替换
1.
We should _________ to achieve our goals.（将try 替换 / 努力）
2.
Students are _________ the summer holiday.（将wait for 替换 / 期待）
3.
The school plans to _________ a debate competition.（将arrange 替换 / 组织）
4.
He wants to _________ the unknown world.（将discover 替换 / 探索）
5.
She is very _________ before the speech.（将sure of herself 替换 / 有信心的）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1.单词释义
1.
facility n. _________
2.
senior adj. _________
3.
moment n. _________
4.
photography n. _________
5.
intelligent adj. _________
6.
award n. _________
7.
topic n. _________
8.
dinosaur n. _________
9.
gym n. _________
10. badminton n. _________
2.段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
Last Friday, our school held a ①debate competition on environmental protection. Many students gathered in the
school ②gym to watch the event. During the competition, several students shared their ③intelligent ideas and
impressed everyone deeply.
At the end of the activity, the headmaster presented an ④award to the winning team. He encouraged students to
discuss different ⑤topics and think independently. The competition not only improved students' speaking
skills but also broadened their horizons.
词汇
文中意思
① debate
__________________________________________
② gym
__________________________________________
③ intelligent
__________________________________________
④ award
__________________________________________
⑤ topic
__________________________________________
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1.词组背诵
（1）one by one 依次地；一个接一个地
（2）butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张；心里发慌
（3）in panic 惊慌地
（4）go all out 全力以赴
（5）look forward to 期待；盼望
（6）apply for 申请……
（7）graduate from 毕业于……
（8）depend on 依靠；取决于
（9）make a good impression on 给
留下好印象
……
（10）take a deep breath 深呼吸
2.短语填空
1.
Before giving the speech, I had ___________________________.（心里发慌）
2.
When the fire alarm rang, some students ran out of the classroom ___________________________. （惊慌
地）
3.
To achieve our goals, we should ___________________________ and never give up.（全力以赴）
4.
The teacher asked the students to enter the classroom ___________________________.（依次地）
5.
All the students are ___________________________ the coming summer holiday.（期待）
3.微完型
Li Hua was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. At first, he had 1.__________ because it was his first
time speaking before so many people. However, he decided to 2.__________ and practise every day. On the day of
the competition, the contestants entered the hall 3. __________. In the end, Li Hua won first prize and everyone
was proud of him.
1. A. one by one
B. butterflies in his stomach
C. look forward to
D. in public
2.A. go all out
B. in panic
C. one by one
D. graduate from
3. A. in panic
B. on campus
C. one by one
D. in particular
4.句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
（1）我非常期待高中的新生活。（提示词：look forward to / senior high）
基础版：I want to start my senior high life.
升级版：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
（2）面对挑战时，我们应该竭尽全力。（提示词：challenge / go all out）
基础版：We should try our best when facing challenges.
升级版：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
（3）轮到我演讲时，我十分紧张。（提示词：butterflies in my stomach）
基础版：I was very nervous when it was my turn to give a speech.
升级版：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
UNIT 2
第一部分：单词复习
1.单词变形
1.
opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的
→oppose vt. 反对
→opposite adj. 对面的；相反的
n. 对立面
2.
behavior n. 举止；行为
→behave v. 举止；表现
3.
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
→confuse vt. 使困惑
→confused adj. 困惑的
4.
reflect vt. 显示；反映
→reflection n. 反映；反射
5.
creativity n. 创造性；创造力
→creative adj. 创造(性)的
→create v. 创造
6.
visible adj. 看得见的；可见的
→invisible adj. 看不见的
7.
informal adj. 非正式的
→formal adj. 正式的
8.
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
→familiar adj. 熟悉的
9.
organization n. 组织；机构
→organize v. 组织
10. addition n. 增加；添加
→add v. 增加；添加
→additional adj. 额外的
11. entrance n. 入口
→enter v. 进入
12. intend v. 计划；打算
→intention n. 打算；目的
13. recognise v. 认出；辨认出
→recognition n. 认出；承认
14. base v. 以
为基础
……
→basis n. 基础
→basic adj. 基本的
15. aware adj. 意识到的
→awareness n. 意识；认识
2.语法填空
1.
His strange _________ made everyone laugh. (behave)
2.
The instructions were so _________ that nobody understood them. (confuse)
3.
The lake clearly _________ the mountains around it. (reflect)
4.
The success of the project depends on the team's _________. (create)
5.
The stars are _________ in the clear night sky. (visible)
6.
This is only an _________ meeting among friends. (formal)
7.
I am still _________ with the new environment. (familiar)
8.
Our school is a large _________ with a long history. (organize)
9.
In _________ to English, she can also speak French. (add)
10. He has no _________ of hurting anyone. (intend)
11. She received public _________ for her hard work. (recognise)
12. Friendship should be based on trust and mutual _________. (aware)
13. The hotel has a separate _________ for visitors. (enter)
14. The two sides held completely _________ opinions. (oppose)
15. We need some _________ information before making a decision. (add)
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换
1.单词拼写
1.
_________ adj. 相反的；对立的
2.
_________ n. 行为；举止
3.
_________ adj. 令人困惑的
4.
_________ v. 显示；反映
5.
_________ n. 创造力
6.
_________ adj. 看得见的
7.
_________ adj. 非正式的
8.
_________ adj. 不熟悉的
9.
_________ n. 组织；机构
10. _________ n. 增加；添加
11. _________ n. 入口
12. _________ v. 打算；计划
13. _________ v. 认出；辨认出
14. _________ v. 以
为基础
……
15. _________ adj. 意识到的
2.同义替换
1.
His actions are completely _________ to mine.（将different from 替换）
2.
The speech made many students feel _________.（将puzzled 替换）
3.
We should _________ our discussion on facts.（将build 替换）
4.
I didn't _________ him at first sight.（将identify 替换）
5.
Students should be _________ of online safety.（将know 替换）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1.单词释义
1.
forum n. _________
2.
resource n. _________
3.
comment n. _________
4.
wicked adj. _________
5.
odd adj. _________
6.
negative adj. _________
7.
positive adj. _________
8.
error n. _________
9.
section n. _________
10. downtown adj. _________
2.段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
Last week, I visited an online ①forum to look for learning ②resources. Many students shared useful
experiences and left helpful ③comments. Although I made several ④errors while posting my ideas, other users
gave me ⑤positive suggestions and encouraged me to continue learning. The experience taught me that
mistakes can also be valuable learning opportunities.
词汇
文中意思
① forum
______
② resource
______
③
comment
______
④ error
______
⑤ positive
______
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1.词组背诵
（1）have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
（2）in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
（3）speak of 说到；谈及
（4）fill in/out 填写
（5）go off （警报器）发出响声
（6）wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
（7）burn up 烧毁；烧尽
（8）burn down 烧毁
（9）come across 偶然发现
（10）have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
（11）be aware of 意识到；察觉到
2.短语填空
1.
Many students ______________________ speaking English in public.
2.
I usually read books ______________________.
3.
When you ______________________ environmental protection, everyone becomes interested.
4.
Please ______________________ the application form carefully.
5.
Suddenly, the fire alarm ______________________.
6.
The meeting finally ______________________ at five o'clock.
7.
Several trees were completely ______________________ in the fire.
8.
The old factory was ______________________ last year.
9.
I ______________________ an interesting article while surfing the Internet.
10. Tom couldn't speak clearly because he ______________________.
11. We should ______________________ the importance of protecting personal information.
3.微完型
While giving a presentation, Jack suddenly found that he 1._________ and couldn't speak clearly. At that moment,
the fire alarm 2._________. Fortunately, it was only a drill. After everyone left the building, the meeting soon
3._________. Later, Jack 4._________ an article about public speaking and learned many useful skills.
1.
A. filled in
B. had a frog in his throat
C. came across
D. spoke of
2.
A. burned down
B. went off
C. wound up
D. burned up
3.
A. wound up
B. filled out
C. came across
D. spoke of
4.
A. went off
B. came across
C. burned up
D. had trouble
4.句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
（1）我在记住这些新单词方面有困难。
基础版：I can't remember these new words.
升级版：
（2）在空闲时间，我喜欢浏览英语论坛。
基础版：I like reading English websites after class.
升级版：
（3）我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
基础版：We should know the importance of protecting the environment.
升级版：
（4）我偶然发现了一本有趣的英语书。
基础版：I found an interesting English book by chance.
升级版：
UNIT 3
第一部分：单词复习
1. 单词变形
1.
assume v. 假定；假设；认为
→assumption n. 假定；假设
2.
respect v. & n. 尊敬；敬重
→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
3.
ignore v. 忽视；不理
→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
4.
suit v. 适合
→suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的
5.
talent n. 天赋；才能
→talented adj. 有天赋的
6.
option n. 选择
→optional adj. 可选择的
7.
responsible adj. 负有责任的
→responsibility n. 责任
8.
nation n. 国家
→national adj. 国家的；民族的
9.
observe v. 庆祝；观察
→observation n. 观察；观测
10. apologise v. 道歉
→apology n. 道歉
11. strength n. 强烈程度；力量
→strengthen v. 加强
12. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
→admiration n. 钦佩
13. judge v. 判断
→judgement n. 判断力
14. powerful adj. 强有力的
→power n. 权力；力量
15. entire adj. 全部的
→entirely adv. 全部地
16. positive adj. 积极的
→positively adv. 积极地
2.语法填空
1.
We should not make an __________ before knowing all the facts. (assume)
2.
My grandfather is a highly __________ man in our town. (respect)
3.
His __________ of basic safety rules caused the accident. (ignore)
4.
This book is __________ for students of all ages. (suit)
5.
She is a __________ musician who started playing the piano at the age of four. (talent)
6.
Learning a second foreign language is __________ in our school. (option)
7.
Parents have the __________ to educate their children properly. (responsible)
8.
Our school held a ceremony to celebrate the __________ Day. (nation)
9.
Careful __________ is necessary before drawing a conclusion. (observe)
10. He offered a sincere __________ for being late. (apologise)
11. Regular exercise can __________ your muscles. (strength)
12. Her courage won the __________ of everyone present. (admire)
13. In my __________, honesty is more important than wealth. (judge)
14. The Internet is a __________ tool for communication. (power)
15. The __________ village was covered with snow. (entire)
16. The teacher spoke __________ about the students' progress. (positive)
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）
1.单词拼写
1.
假定；认为 __________
2.
尊敬；敬重 __________
3.
忽视；不理 __________
4.
适合 __________
5.
天赋；才能 __________
6.
选择 __________
7.
负责任的 __________
8.
国家 __________
9.
庆祝；观察 __________
10.
道歉 __________
11.
力量；强烈程度 __________
12.
钦佩；羡慕 __________
13.
判断 __________
14.
强有力的 __________
15.
全部的；整个的 __________
16.
积极的 __________
2.同义替换
1.
We should __________ our parents for everything they have done for us.（将admire 替换 look up to）
2.
You should __________ before making a decision.（将think 替换 judge）
3.
He finally __________ for being rude.（将said sorry 替换）
4.
This job is __________ for experienced workers.（将right 替换）
5.
We should stay __________ when facing difficulties.（将active 替换）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1.单词释义
1.
approach n. __________
2.
character n. __________
3.
generation n. __________
4.
gap n. __________
5.
issue n. __________
6.
regular adj. __________
7.
argument n. __________
8.
studio n. __________
9.
professional adj. __________
10.
chat n. __________
2.段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
Many parents and teenagers often face a ①generation gap. They may have different opinions on certain
②issues, which sometimes leads to an ③argument. However, regular communication is an effective
④approach to solving problems. By understanding each other's ⑤character, family relationships can become
much stronger. Good communication can help reduce misunderstandings between parents and children.
词汇
文中意思
①
generation
______
② issue
______
③ argument
______
④ approach
______
⑤ character
______
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1.词组背诵
1.
as well as 也；和
一样；不但
而且
……
……
2.
turn to 求助于；转向
3.
focus on 集中注意力于……
4.
calm down 镇定下来
5.
be proud of 为
感到自豪
……
6.
take one's advice 听从某人的建议
7.
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
8.
make up for 补偿；弥补
9.
have an impact on 对
有影响
……
10.
settle for 勉强接受；将就
11.
in the lead 领先
12.
end up 最终成为
13.
pick up sb. （用车）接某人
2.短语填空
1.
Parents should __________ their children's feelings.
2.
After hearing the good news, she finally __________.
3.
I am always __________ my hometown.
4.
You should __________ if you want to solve the problem.
5.
Yesterday I __________ my old friend in Beijing.
6.
Nothing can __________ the time we have lost.
7.
The Internet has greatly __________ our daily life.
8.
Don't __________ less than you deserve.
9.
Our team is currently __________ in the competition.
10.
If you don't work hard, you may __________ regretting it.
11.
My father will __________ at the station tomorrow.
12.
Tom likes football __________ basketball.
13.
He finally decided to __________ his teacher's __________.
3. 微完型
Jack had a serious disagreement with his father. At first, he refused to __________ anyone's advice. Later, he
decided to __________ his teacher for help. After a long conversation, he gradually __________ and realised that
his father cared about him very much. Finally, he apologised to his father and their relationship improved greatly.
This experience had a strong __________ his future life.
1. A. make up
B. take
C. hear
D. focus
2. A. turn to
B. settle for
C. pick up
D. end up
3. A. calmed down B. made up
C. heard from D. focused on
4. A. impact on
B. lead in
C. attention to D. result of
4. 句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
1）我们应该专注于自己的目标。
基础版：We should pay attention to our goals.
升级版：
2）我为我的父母感到自豪。
基础版：I admire my parents very much.
升级版：
3）遇到困难时，我们应该向老师求助。
基础版：We should ask teachers for help when we have problems.
升级版：
4）这次经历对我产生了很大的影响。
基础版：This experience changed me a lot.
升级版：
UNIT 4
第一部分：单词复习
1.单词变形
1.
prefer v. 更喜欢
→preference n. 偏爱；优先权
2.
deliver v. 递送；传送
→delivery n. 递送；传递
3.
advance n. 进步；进展
→advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
4.
significantly adv. 显著地
→significant adj. 重大的；显著的
→significance n. 重要性；意义
5.
tend v. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
→tendency n. 趋势；倾向
6.
prove v. 证明；证实
→proof n. 证明；证据
7.
patience n. 耐心
→patient adj. 有耐心的
→patiently adv. 耐心地
8.
passion n. 激情；热情
→passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的
9.
generosity n. 慷慨；大方
→generous adj. 慷慨的
→generously adv. 慷慨地
10.
humour n. 幽默感
→humorous adj. 幽默的
11.
anxious adj. 焦虑的
→anxiously adv. 焦虑地
→anxiety n. 焦虑
12.
fortune n. 财富；巨款
→fortunate adj. 幸运的
→fortunately adv. 幸运地
→unfortunate adj. 不幸的
13.
correspond v. 通信
→correspondence n. 通信；联系
14.
appointed adj. 约定的；指定的
→appoint v. 任命；约定
→appointment n. 约会；任命
15.
unfold v. 展开
→fold v. 折叠
16.
location n. 地点；位置
→locate v. 位于；确定位置
17.
personality n. 个性；性格
→personal adj. 个人的；私人的
2.语法填空
1.
I have a strong __________ for classical music. (prefer)
2.
The package is out for __________ and will arrive tomorrow. (deliver)
3.
This course is designed for __________ learners. (advance)
4.
The invention has great __________ in modern society. (significant)
5.
There is a growing __________ for young people to use online learning platforms. (tend)
6.
Do you have any __________ that he was there yesterday? (prove)
7.
The teacher explained the problem __________ until everyone understood it. (patient)
8.
She is __________ about helping poor children. (passion)
9.
He donated money __________ to the local school. (generous)
10.
His speech was full of __________ and made everyone laugh. (humour)
11.
Parents are waiting __________ for the exam results. (anxious)
12.
She was __________ enough to escape from the accident. (fortune)
13.
We have kept regular __________ for many years. (correspond)
14.
I have an important __________ with the doctor tomorrow morning. (appoint)
15.
The map helps us find the exact __________ of the museum. (locate)
16.
His friendly __________ makes him popular among classmates. (personal)
17.
The flower slowly __________ in the warm sunlight. (fold)
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）
1.单词拼写
1.
更喜欢 __________
2.
递送；传送 __________
3.
进步；进展 __________
4.
显著地 __________
5.
往往会；倾向于 __________
6.
证明 __________
7.
耐心 __________
8.
激情；热情 __________
9.
慷慨；大方 __________
10.
幽默感 __________
11.
焦虑的 __________
12.
财富；巨款 __________
13.
通信 __________
14.
约定的；指定的 __________
15.
展开 __________
16.
地点；位置 __________
17.
个性；性格 __________
2.同义替换
1.
I __________ reading novels to watching TV.（将like...better than 替换）
2.
The teacher spoke __________ and answered every question.（将kindly 替换）
3.
His success is of great __________ to us.（将importance 替换）
4.
She is __________ about environmental protection.（将enthusiastic 替换）
5.
We finally found the exact __________ of the hotel.（将place 替换）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1.单词释义
1.
maintain v. __________
2.
digital adj. __________
3.
update v. __________
4.
enable v. __________
5.
ordinary adj. __________
6.
goods n. __________
7.
site n. __________
8.
percent n. __________
9.
download v. __________
10.
unusual adj. __________
2. 段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
Thanks to modern technology, people can now stay in touch with friends more easily than ever before. Many
people use ①digital devices to communicate and share information. Every day, millions of users visit different
②sites to read the latest news or ③download useful materials.
According to a recent report, more than eighty ④percent of teenagers use social media regularly. Although this
has brought great convenience, some experts believe that excessive use may have an ⑤unusual impact on young
people's lives. Technology has changed the way people communicate and maintain friendships.
词汇
文中意思
① digital
______
② site
______
③
______
download
④ percent
______
⑤ unusual
______
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1. 词组背诵
1.
lose track of 不了解
的情况；不了解
的动态
……
……
2.
thanks to 幸亏；多亏了
3.
stay in touch with 与
保持联系
……
4.
social media 社交媒体
5.
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
6.
feel down 闷闷不乐；不高兴
7.
come up with 提出；想出
8.
come up 被提出；发生
9.
be set in 以
为背景
……
10.
make one's fortune 发财
11.
turn up 出现；露面
2. 短语填空
1.
I haven't seen him for years and have completely __________________ him.
2.
__________________ modern technology, people can communicate instantly.
3.
Although we live in different cities, we still __________________ each other.
4.
Many teenagers spend a lot of time on __________________ every day.
5.
Don't __________________ just because there are some disadvantages.
6.
She __________________ after failing the exam.
7.
Who __________________ this excellent idea?
8.
The problem first __________________ during yesterday's meeting.
9.
The novel __________________ nineteenth-century London.
10.
Many people moved to the city hoping to __________________.
11.
I waited for an hour, but he never __________________.
3.微完型
Tom moved abroad ten years ago. At first, he often __________ because he missed his family very much. However,
__________ the Internet, he could __________ his parents through video calls. One day, he __________ a creative
business idea and worked hard to put it into practice. A few years later, he successfully __________ and became a
successful businessman.
1. A. turned up
B. felt down
C. came up
D. stayed up
2. A. according to
B. instead of
C. thanks to
D. due to
3. A. stay in touch with
B. lose track of
C. look forward to D. take care of
4. A. came across
B. came up
C. came up with
D. turned up
5. A. made his fortune
B. made up his mind
C. lost track
D. took action
4. 句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
1）多亏了互联网，我们能够和朋友保持联系。
基础版：The Internet helps us communicate with friends.
升级版：
2）他提出了一个解决问题的新办法。
基础版：He thought of a new way to solve the problem.
升级版：
3）考试失败后，她一直情绪低落。
基础版：She was unhappy after failing the exam.
升级版：
4）这部小说以20 世纪的中国为背景。
基础版：The story happens in China in the 20th century.
升级版：
UNIT 5
第一部分：单词复习
1. 单词变形
1.
annual adj. 一年一度的；每年的
→annually adv. 每年；一年一次
2.
migration n. 迁徙
→migrate v. 迁徙；移栖
3.
seek v. 寻找；寻求
→seeker n. 寻求者；探求者
4.
determine v. 测定；确定
→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
5.
eventually adv. 最终；终于
→eventual adj. 最后的
6.
amazing adj. 惊人的
→amaze v. 使惊讶
→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
7.
survive v. 幸存；活下来
→survival n. 幸存；生存
8.
effect n. 影响；结果
→effective adj. 有效的
9.
accommodation n. 住处
→accommodate v. 容纳；提供住宿
10.
recover v. 恢复
→recovery n. 恢复
11.
variety n. 多样化
→various adj. 各种各样的
12.
shock n. 震惊
→shocking adj. 令人震惊的
→shocked adj. 感到震惊的
13.
concentrate v. 专注
→concentration n. 专心；专注
14.
freeze v. 呆住；停止
→freezing adj. 极冷的
2.语法填空
1.
The school sports meeting is held __________ every spring. (annual)
2.
Bird __________ usually happens when the seasons change. (migrate)
3.
Many young __________ travel around the world in search of adventure. (seek)
4.
She is __________ to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. (determine)
5.
After several failures, he __________ succeeded. (eventual)
6.
The performance was so __________ that everyone applauded loudly. (amaze)
7.
The accident was a struggle for __________. (survive)
8.
This medicine is highly __________ in treating the disease. (effect)
9.
The hotel can __________ over 500 guests. (accommodation)
10.
The patient made a quick __________ after the operation. (recover)
11.
There are __________ ways to solve the problem. (variety)
12.
The news was so __________ that nobody could believe it. (shock)
13.
Good __________ is necessary when learning a foreign language. (concentrate)
14.
It was __________ cold outside yesterday morning. (freeze)
【答案】1.annually 2.migration 3.seekers 4.determined 5.eventually 6.amazing 7.survival 8.effective
9.accommodate 10.recovery 11.various 12.shocking 13.concentration 14.freezing
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）
1.单词拼写
1.
一年一度的 __________
2.
迁徙 __________
3.
寻找；寻求 __________
4.
确定；测定 __________
5.
最终 __________
6.
惊人的 __________
7.
幸存 __________
8.
影响；结果 __________
9.
住处 __________
10.
恢复 __________
11.
多样化 __________
12.
震惊 __________
13.
专注 __________
14.
突然停止；呆住 __________
2. 同义替换
1.
We should __________ our attention on our study.（将focus 替换）
2.
He finally __________ his goal after years of hard work.（将finally 替换）
3.
She is __________ to overcome all difficulties.（将decided 替换）
4.
There are __________ kinds of animals in the forest.（将many different 替换）
5.
The news made everyone feel __________.（将surprised 替换）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1. 单词释义
1.
creature n. __________
2.
path n. __________
3.
chart v. __________
4.
measure n. __________
5.
position n. __________
6.
crash v. __________
7.
reaction n. __________
8.
button n. __________
9.
captain n. __________
10.
destroy v. __________
2. 段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
Scientists have spent years studying the migration of wild animals. By using modern technology, they can ①chart
the routes animals travel and identify their exact ②positions. These studies help researchers understand how
different ③creatures survive in nature and what measures can be taken to protect them.
Sometimes natural disasters can ④destroy animal habitats and cause unexpected ⑤reactions in local
ecosystems.
Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of nature.
词汇
文中意思
① chart
______
② position
______
③ creature
______
④ destroy
______
⑤ reaction
______
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1. 词组背诵
1.
find one's way 找到路
2.
in trouble 处于麻烦中
3.
feed on 以
为食
……
4.
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕
5.
hold your horses 慢点；别急
6.
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
7.
brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气
8.
a variety of 各种各样的
9.
up to 达到；多达
10. concentrate on 专注于
11. fall off 从
掉下来
……
12. recover from 从
恢复
……
13. from time to time 不时；偶尔
14. after all 毕竟；终究
15. cut down 砍倒；减少
2. 短语填空
1.
Many wild animals are __________ because of habitat destruction.
2.
Monarch butterflies can __________ to warmer places every winter.
3.
Pandas mainly __________ bamboo.
4.
Walking to school can help you exercise and protect the environment. It really helps you
__________.
5.
__________! We still have plenty of time before the train leaves.
6.
Yesterday it __________, so we stayed at home.
7.
Scientists often __________ to collect important data.
8.
There are __________ plants in the rainforest.
9.
The mountain is __________ 8,000 meters high.
10. You should __________ your homework instead of playing games.
11. The little boy __________ his bike and hurt his leg.
12. It took him several months to __________ the illness.
13. I visit my grandparents __________.
14. You should forgive him. __________, he didn't do it on purpose.
15. People are trying to __________ the use of plastic bags.
3. 微完型
Last weekend, a group of researchers went into the mountains to study wildlife. Although it began to __________,
they decided to __________ and continue their work. During the journey, they saw many animals that __________
different plants. One researcher almost __________ a steep path, but fortunately he was not seriously hurt. After
several hours, they finally completed their task, which helped them __________ because they gained valuable
experience while collecting useful scientific information.
1. A. hold horses
B. rain cats and dogs
C. feed on
D. cut down
2. A. recover from
B. find their way
C. brave the elements
D. fall off
3. A. feed on
B. come from
C. depend on
D. focus on
4. A. cut down
B. fell off
C. got up
D. turned up
5. A. kill two birds with one stone
B. hold their horses
C. be in trouble
D. after all
4. 句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
1）你应该把注意力集中在课堂上。
基础版：You should pay attention in class.
升级版：
2）这片森林里有许多不同种类的动物。
基础版：There are many different animals in the forest.
升级版：
3）病后他恢复得很快。
基础版：He got better quickly after the illness.
升级版：
4）毕竟，每个人都会犯错误。
基础版：Everyone makes mistakes.
升级版：
5）我们应该减少浪费，保护环境。
基础版：We should waste less and protect the environment.
升级版：
UNIT 6
第一部分：单词复习
1.单词变形
1.
completion n. 完成；结束
→complete v. 完成
2.
prevent v. 阻挡；防止
→prevention n. 预防；防止
3.
harmony n. 和谐；融洽相处
→harmonious adj. 和谐的
4.
design v. 设计
→designer n. 设计师
5.
harm v. 伤害；损害
→harmful adj. 有害的
6.
agriculture n. 农业
→agricultural adj. 农业的
7.
consumer n. 消费者
→consume v. 消费
8.
beauty n. 美
→beautiful adj. 美丽的
→beautify v. 美化
9.
narrow adj. 狭窄的
→narrowly adv. 勉强地
10. sail v. 航行
→sailor n. 水手；海员
11. publish v. 出版；发行
→publisher n. 出版商
12. limited adj. 有限的
→limit n. 限度；界限 v. 限制
13. benefit n. 好处；益处
→beneficial adj. 有益的
14. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
→please v. 使高兴
→pleased adj. 感到高兴的
15. energy n. 活力；力量
→energetic adj. 精力充沛的
2. 语法填空
1.
The project is near __________ and will be finished next week. (complete)
2.
The best way of disease __________ is regular exercise. (prevent)
3.
People should live in __________ with nature. (harmonious)
4.
The building was created by a famous __________. (design)
5.
Smoking is extremely __________ to health. (harm)
6.
Modern __________ has greatly improved food production. (agriculture)
7.
Every __________ has the right to know product information. (consume)
8.
The government is trying to __________ the city environment. (beauty)
9.
The car __________ avoided hitting the child. (narrow)
10. The brave __________ spent months at sea. (sail)
11. The book was accepted by a well-known __________. (publish)
12. Time is __________, so we must use it wisely. (limit)
13. Regular exercise is __________ to both body and mind. (benefit)
14. We had a very __________ trip during the holiday. (please)
15. The children are active and __________ in class. (energy)
核心单词拼写（单词中译英）
1.单词拼写
1.
完成；结束 __________
2.
阻止；防止 __________
3.
和谐 __________
4.
设计 __________
5.
伤害；损害 __________
6.
农业 __________
7.
消费者 __________
8.
美 __________
9.
狭窄的 __________
10. 航行 __________
11. 出版 __________
12. 有限的 __________
13. 好处；益处 __________
14. 令人愉快的 __________
15. 活力；力量 __________
2. 同义替换
1.
We should __________ the environment.（将protect 替换）
2.
The park is very __________ and attracts many visitors.（将nice 替换）
3.
Reading is __________ to personal growth.（将good for 替换）
4.
The city plans to __________ more public spaces.（将make beautiful 替换）
5.
The river is too __________ for large ships.（将not wide 替换）
阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测
1. 单词释义
1.
region n. __________
2.
barrier n. __________
3.
historic adj. __________
4.
landscape n. __________
5.
climate n. __________
6.
tradition n. __________
7.
destination n. __________
8.
attract v. __________
9.
ancient adj. __________
10. culture n. _________
2. 段落盲测
通读下列短文。
在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子
翻译成中文。
This historic ①region is famous for its beautiful ②landscape and rich culture. Every year, millions of tourists
visit this popular ③destination to enjoy the local traditions and learn about its long history.
The government has taken measures to protect the environment and preserve many ④ancient buildings. These
efforts help ⑤attract visitors from all over the world. Protecting cultural heritage is important for future
generations.
词汇
文中意思
① region
______
② landscape
______
③
destination
______
④ ancient
______
⑤ attract
______
划线句翻译：
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二部分：高频短语复习
1. 词组背诵
1.
be home to 是
的所在地；是
的家园
……
……
2.
pass down 流传；世代相传
3.
prevent...from... 阻止
做
……
……
4.
wash away 冲走；冲掉
5.
in harmony with 与
和谐相处
……
6.
be located in 位于；坐落于
7.
be famous for 因
而出名
……
8.
check out 核实；结账离开
9.
pass through 穿过；通过
10.
millions of 成千上万的
11.
as well as 和；也；又
12.
reflect on 仔细考虑；回顾
13.
lead to 导致；引起
2. 短语填空
1.
The rainforest __________ thousands of rare animals and plants.
2.
Many traditional stories are __________ from generation to generation.
3.
Strong laws can __________ people __________ damaging the environment.
4.
The heavy rain __________ several bridges and roads.
5.
Human beings should live __________ nature.
6.
The museum __________ the city centre.
7.
This town __________ its beautiful scenery.
8.
Before leaving the hotel, don't forget to __________ at the front desk.
9.
The river __________ several provinces before reaching the sea.
10.
Every year, __________ tourists visit the Great Wall.
11.
The course teaches communication skills __________ leadership abilities.
12.
We should __________ our mistakes and learn from them.
13.
Careless driving may __________ serious accidents.
3. 微完型
A famous ancient town __________ a beautiful river in southern China. For hundreds of years, local customs have
been __________ from generation to generation. Today, __________ tourists visit the town every year because it is
__________ its traditional culture and attractive scenery.
However, experts warn that environmental pollution may __________ serious problems if effective measures are
not taken. Therefore, local people are working hard to live __________ nature while protecting their cultural
heritage.
1. A. is home to
B. passes through
C. checks out
D. reflects on
2. A. washed away B. passed down
C. prevented from D. checked out
3. A. Hundreds of
B. Millions of
C. Lots
D. Number of
4. A. famous with
B. famous as
C. famous for
D. famous to
5. A. lead to
B. belong to
C. come to
D. get to
6. A. as well as
B. because of
C. in harmony with D. instead of
4. 句型进阶
请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。
1）这个自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。
基础版：Many wild animals live in this nature reserve.
升级版：
2）我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
基础版：We should stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere.
升级版：
3）这座古城因悠久的历史而闻名。
基础版：The ancient city is known because of its long history.
升级版：
4）人类应该与自然和谐相处。
基础版：People should live peacefully with nature.
升级版：
5）缺乏锻炼可能导致健康问题。
基础版：Not exercising enough may cause health problems.
升级版：
一、阅读理解
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she
didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of
2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of
increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature
to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways
but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without
plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there
was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of
surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice
medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to
plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,”
Detrinidad says.
1．How was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A．It faced tough competition.
B．It suffered a great loss.
C．It got lots of financial support.
D．It went surprisingly well.
2．What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants?
A．They appeal more to students.
B．They purify the environment.
C．They raise the cortisol level.
D．They enhance productivity.
3．What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A．The necessity of social skills.
B．The meaning of sustainability.
C．The importance of repeated efforts.
D．The value of professional opinions.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Time to Replace Houseplants
B．Plants Boost Your Mood
C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D．Plants Brighten Your Home
二、完形填空
（2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 5 . A few months ago, the
30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 6 to good use. She signed up on the website
Bookalokal, and now welcomes 7 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 8 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 9 her hobby of buying food, 10 new recipes
and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 11 new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 12 her native home; other times she 13
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 14 to a
restaurant where the service is 15 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no
16 .
“But it’s also a great 17 , for it can sometimes take days to 18 a single event,”
Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 19 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to
discover new experiences.”
5．A．reading
B．traveling
C．cooking
D．teaching
6．A．hobby
B．energy
C．education
D．money
7．A．coworkers
B．students
C．relatives
D．strangers
8．A．pays
B．charges
C．owes
D．raises
9．A．pursuing
B．choosing
C．discussing
D．changing
10．A．passing on
B．trying out
C．going over
D．taking down
11．A．hire
B．help
C．meet
D．train
12．A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in honor of
D．in line with
13．A．replaces
B．tastes
C．orders
D．pairs
14．A．opposed
B．related
C．subject
D．vital
15．A．invaluable
B．impersonal
C．unsuitable
D．unprofessional
16．A．surprise
B．end
C．need
D．problem
17．A．lesson
B．pleasure
C．success
D．challenge
18．A．celebrate
B．record
C．attend
D．organise
19．A．selected
B．reserved
C．evaluated
D．requested
三、语法填空
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
20 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 21 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 22 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ 23 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 24 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 25 (try) to beat the opponent 26 no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 27 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 28 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 29 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
