动词和动词短语（讲义）
目录
一 动词的分类
二 动词词义辨析
三 易混动词归纳对比
四 常见的高频动词短语总结
五 易错点纠错练
六 高考模拟试题
动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设
题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解
和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个
方面:
1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动
词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get,
hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set（改为send）等）
动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：
1.行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词 （带宾语）：study, develop;
②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④动作动词 延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound
②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay
3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词
辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：
1.形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find
out等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear
等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
易混动词归纳对比
1.lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：
2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动
词，是规则动词。
3.hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear
用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4.see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁
观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯
着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的
脸。）
5.wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形
wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。
6.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是
hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。7.bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当
be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用
时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。
8.sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用
be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the
armchair.
9.borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词
或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep.
10.win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest,
a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，
我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。
11.steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而
rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
12.fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的
合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
13.take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿
来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。
14.shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场
合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut
up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。
15.answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如
answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要
加上to。
16.reach，arrive与get to：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，
则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。
17.cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。cost作
“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。如: she spent all his money on
stamps.而take作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It
takes me three hours to finish this work。18.lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone，但要用 miss时
则不能用missed, 而要用missing。
19.have on, wear, put on及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on与wear
作穿着状态讲;但have on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作，但
dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was
dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，
如：I dress my children in the morning every day.
20.begin与start：begin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，
但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如:we shou1d have to start
early because there was a lot traffic in the street。
21.allow 与permit：allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要
用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如：People are not allowed to spit.
22.find与found：find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原
形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：The People’s Republic of China was
founded in 1949.
23.speak, say, talk 与tell：英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用
作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。而
say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story。但也有些特定的习
惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch
was broken. It couldn’t tell time correctly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在
作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而讲别人好坏话
时用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son。
24.excuse me 与sorry：excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而sorry则
表达因作了某事向对方道歉。
25.care for 与care to do：care for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词，如：Would
you care for a cup of tea？但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。
26.与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.);
bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);
27.意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest
提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，
remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了
解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，
remind提醒某人做某事。
28.动词 + 副词 + 介词：catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for,
look down on, get on with …
29.动词 + 介词to的词组有：come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to,
devote to, reply to …
30.与in相结合的动词有：give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in,
engage in, fill in, trade in …
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构
上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：
1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(I)动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。如：She turned off all the lights
which had been left on.
她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。如：She
gave them away.
她送掉了它们。
(3)动词+介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。
如：She's got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她应付不了。
(4)动词+副词+介词
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。
注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物
的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked
after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差
异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①hear from收到…的来信，hear of听
说。 ②look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话,
ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)，
去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：①break out发生，爆炸, carry out
进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发,
take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take
down取下, write down写下。
常见的高频动词短语总结
1 break
break away 摆脱；逃跑
break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解
break into 闯入；打断；突然中断
break off 中断；折断；突然停止
break out 突然发生；爆发
break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出
break up 打碎；中断；分解
break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴
2 bring
bring about 引起；造成
bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）
bring into operation实施；使生效
bring out 显示出来；出版；生产
bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出
bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复
bring in 引进；挣得3 call
call for 需要；要求；邀请
call off 取消；停止
call on 拜访；看望；号召
call up 打电话；使人想起；召集
call at 访问
call in 请来；召集
call back 回电话；召回
4 come
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚
come along 进展；成功；一道走
come into effect 生效
come off 发生；举行；成功
come on 快点；走吧；有进展
come out 出来；结果是出版
come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法
come through 经历；获得成功
come to 苏醒；达到；总数为
come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到
come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合
come up against 碰到（困难）
come up with 赶上；提出
come back 回来；反驳
come true 变为现实
5 cut
cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住
cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回
cut down 削减；减少
cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来
cut off 切断；中断；隔绝
cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短
6 carry
carry on 继续；坚持
carry out 执行；实施
carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现
7 die
die away 渐弱
die down 熄灭；平静下来
die of 因----（病）死亡
die from 因----（外部原因）死亡
die out 灭绝；绝种
be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
8 give
give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去
give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）
give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.）
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
9 go
go along 进展；陪同前往
go by 时间过去；经过；遵守
go down 下降；下沉；下跌
go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）
go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）
go into 研究；调查，从事
go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；
发生
go on 继续进行；发生；上场
go out 离开；熄灭；过时
go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查
go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查
go up 上升；增长；涨价10 get
get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事
get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话
get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完
get on 继续；进行；上车
get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开
get about 四处走动；传开
get across 传达；使---让人理解
get along/on (with) 进展；相处
get down 记下；下来；下车；使---人忧愁
get down to(介词) 开始认真干
get back 恢复；回来；收回
get out 泄露；逃离
get tighter 聚会；收集
11 hold
hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决
hold up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出
hold out 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出
hold off 拖延；延迟
12 keep
keep away(from) 使远离
keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒
keep off 避开；不接近
keep on 继续
keep out 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近
keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续
keep up with 跟上
13 look
look after 照顾；关心
look out 看；当心；查阅；观察
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on/upon轻视；看不起look for 寻找；寻求；期望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访
look into 调查，深入了解
look on 观看； 旁观
look over 翻阅；浏览
look through 浏览；详细调查
look up 查阅；查出
14 make
make for 向----前进，快速走向
make out 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出
make up 组成，占----比例；弥补，补偿；捏造
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up of 由---组成；包含有
15 pick
pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出
pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺
便）捎带
16 put
put across 解释清楚；使人接受
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put away 放好；收好
put down 写下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出；推荐；把---提前
put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求
put in for 申请；正式要求
put off 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版
put up 举起；修建；提供
put up with 忍受；容忍
put through （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（to sb.）；使经受—的考验17 send
send away 送走；解雇
send for 派人去请
send out 发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）
send up 上升；发射
18 set
set about 开始做，着手
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 留出；拨出
set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费
set down 记下，写下
set off 动身出发；引起；使爆炸（cause to explode）
set out 动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式
set up 建立；创立；引起
19 take
take after 与----相似
take apart 拆卸（机器）
take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）
take down 记下来；拆掉
take for （错）当作；（误）认为
take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下
take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事
take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做
take over 接收，接管，取代
take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯
take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事
20 turn
turn down 关小，调低，拒绝
turn off 关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）
turn out 关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养
turn over （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn to 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到
turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面
易错点纠错练
1．Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless
work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A．step into my shoes B．pull my weight
C．take my breath D．come to my aid
2．When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______.
Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in
3．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up
4．We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments
in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
5．She told us to ________.
A．seat B．sit at C．sit D．sit down
6．Will you please help me ________?
A．open the door B．turn on the door
C．opened the door D．to turn on the door
7．With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
8．They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.
A．give away B．hang on C．hand down D．get down
9．Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming.
That’s our regulation.
A．catching up with B．getting on with
C．getting down to D．putting up with
10．________ was once predicted by a famous scientist, in another twenty years, AI robots would
completely ________ humans as workers.A．It; take place ofB．As; take the place ofC．It; in the place of D．As; in place of
11．—China has made great achievements in many fields over the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great progress.
A．take up B．take off C．take pride in D．take care of
12．The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less
able to______ frustration.
A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of
13．—What do you__________ your new life in your new house?
—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute
walk.
A．think over B．think on C．think of D．think out
14．—Why don’t you ________ smoking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A．give up B．put up C．ring up D．pick up
15．Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.
A．pay off B．give way C．carry on D．burst onto
16．I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to.
A．wind up B．turn up C．burn up D．look up
17．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．dressing up C．taking up D．putting up
18．She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.
A．down B．up C．away D．through
19．You shouldn’t that I take care of your pet dog.
A．take it easy B．take it for granted C．take it seriously D．take your time
20．He ________ and invested in a small company. As a consequence, he lost a fortune in the
end.
A．jumped in with both feet B．played safe
C．had a frog in his throat D．wound up
21．If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.
A．wind up B．dry up C．pack up D．set up22．We are running a flower shop, and females __________ the vast majority of our customers.
A．account for B．kick off C．give rise to D．take in
23．I was pleased, of course —adoptions were always what __________ my soul —but I chalked
it up to a lucky break for one black kitten.
A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished
24．Ken ran over, assessed the situation, and __________ his shirt and shoes. Jumping in, he
dove under and tried to reach Spica through the larger of the openings.
A．fought off B．switched off C．whipped off D．gave off
25．It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _________ for old age.
A．put aside B．taken off C．given in D．set out
26．After two years of travelling and always having endless business to ________, I kind of lost
my passion for the job.
A．attend to B．apply for C．withdraw from D．test out
27．Some of these non-native fish escaped into other waterways. They can bully ecosystems,
quickly ________.
A．switching off B．taking over C．bouncing around D．turning up
28．She _________ on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.
A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought
29．Crowds of people ________ to watch the charity of performance last night.
A．worked out B．turned out C．made out D．reached out
30．The doctor __________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll __________
soon.
A．considered; catch up B．hoped; bring up
C．suggested; take up D．recommended; pick up
31．Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.
A．alone B．for C．aside D．out
32．Regular exercise can______to your health.
A．make up B．make sense C．make mistake D．make a difference
33．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A．rely on B．focus on C．depend on D．base on
34．For nearly a whole year the people didn’t ________ food any more, for the food was sodelicious and nutritious.
A．talk about B．complain about C．talk with D．complain to
35．Right now, you needn’t go to school to learn knowledge, you can stay at home to learn by
________.
A．reading a book B．distance learning
C．watching TV D．playing games
36．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________
other things in life.
A．be attracted to B．graduate from C．sign up for D．focus on
37．——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days ?
——Oh, he is _______ for next month’s 400-meter race.
A．standing out B．taking up C．backing out D．working out
38．He________ the workers to fight for their rights .
A．called for B．called in C．called on D．called off
39．Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A．work out B．bring out C．make out D．give out
40．Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to in the Gold
Rush.
A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．seek their fortune
C．put them under pressure D．comment on
41．Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we
should ____a win-win result.
A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for
42．The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any
details.
A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．figure out
43．Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle
not to let negative ideas ______.
A．take off B．take over C．take in D．take on
44．If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A．come up with B．set about C．come across D．put aside45．I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off
46．It’s time you _________the fact that it’s a dangerous world out there. Be brave and
optimistic.
A．put up with B．woke up to
C．took the place of D．looked down upon
47．The athlete’s years of hard training _________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．picked out B．paid off C．got through D．ended up
48．On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to
_________.
A．take action B．keep order C．make sense D．watch out
49．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _________.
A．taken in B．taken over C．taken after D．taken off
50．We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.
A．pick up B．put down C．take in D．cut off
51．Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I ________ a sign of relief.
A．left out B．let out C．gave out D．put out
52．I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your
studies.
A．interfere with B．argue with C．cooperate with D．react with
53．Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that
distant university.
A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed on D．agreed for
54．It is believed that the construction of a highway will ______ the growth of the suburbs.
A．increase to B．contribute to C．keep to D．take to
55．It’s difficult to ______ a global population of polar bears because much of their range has
been poorly studied.
A．put out B．figure out C．come out D．turn out
56．It is pleasant to ________ a small talk in the lift.
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．set off
57．Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
58．His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and
Protestants.
A．break out B．break up C．break in D．break down
59．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A．brought under control B．set in motion
C．taken into account D．put on the spot
60．Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to
________.
A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across
61．In spring all kinds of flowers________ their sweet smell.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off
62．China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster
to build world-class universities.
A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away
63．Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money
every month for special goals.
A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over
64．Sun Yiwen was apparently when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning
women’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24.
A．throwing in the towel B．scoring an own goal
C．walking on air D．letting off steam
65．This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction ________almost
immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
A．wears off B．shows off C．drops out D．misses out
66．Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.
A．get in the way of B．be proud of
C．fall in love with D．be responsible for
67．It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult times.
A．go through B．go over C．get along with D．set down
68．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and________on each other’s days.A．weigh up B．pass up C．pick up D．catch up
69．Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and
kept on conducting scientific research.
A．cut down
B．back down
C．put down
D．turn down
70．All theories ________practice and in turn service practice.
A．originate from
B．date from
C．learn from
D．differ from
71．There are successful examples of cancer patients who have ____ because of proper treatment.
A．pulled through B．died out C．given up D．got through
72．The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a
truck knocked into it.
A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up
73．A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A．make out B．put out C．help out D．look out
74．Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the
Dai women’s beauty.
A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up
75．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________
robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
76．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
77．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild78．I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.
A．run out of B．make up for C．lose track of D．pass down
79．Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in
global warming.
A．look forward toB．subscribe to C．participate in D．get involved in
80．People with strong immune systems are better able to ________ infection.
A．fight off B．deal with C．make up D．rest on
高考模拟试题
一、单项选择
1．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）My bag is red, my sister’s red,too.
A．and;is B．but;is C．and;isn’t D．but;isn’t
2．（2024黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be
________ awful experience.
A．do; an B．does; the C．do; / D．does; an
3．（2024·天津南开·一模）That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and
strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
4．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Old as my car is, it is in good condition and ________ well, even on
rough roads.
A．handles B．is handled C．has been handled D．will handle
5．（2024·浙江·杭州一模）Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little
nature knowledge after all.
A．suggest B．remind C．command D．demand
6．（2024·浙江台州·一模）Great changes ___ in my hometown and a lot of factories _______.
A．have been taken place , are being set up B．have taken place , have been set up
C．are taken place , had been set up D．had taken place , will be set up
二、翻译
7．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。
(have)
8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thought)9．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）听到他安然无恙的消息，我们都如释重负。（relief）
10．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡。(seem)
11．（2024·上海金山·二模）如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。
(not... but...)
12．（2024·上海金山·二模）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(on earth)
13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园，在那里，他可
以坐拥书籍之乐，将尘世烦恼抛诸脑
后。(leave)
14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。（It）
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）
15． 弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。(mean)
16．出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。(concern)
17．尽管最后期限延长了一个月，研究团队仍需调整策略，以便如期完成项目。(so that)
18．很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显
幽默，赢得了公众的认可。(whose)
