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  必修三词汇综合检测
(考试时间:80 分钟  试卷满分:120 分)
第一部分(词汇填空 共60 分)
一、
根据括号内汉语提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共40 小题,每小题1 分,共40
分。)
1.__________ (生物多样性) is essential for the health of all living things on Earth. 
【答案】Biodiversity
【详解】句意:生物多样性对地球上所有生命体的健康至关重要。空处作主语,“生物多样性”用名词
biodiversity,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写。
2.The __________ (栖息地) of many wild animals is being destroyed by human activities. 
【答案】habitat
【详解】句意:许多野生动物的栖息地正遭到人类活动的破坏。 根据汉语提示“栖息地”以及空后is 可知
空处需填可数名词单数作句子主语,habitat 表示“栖息地”。
3.The area is known for its rich __________ (野生动植物) and beautiful landscapes. 
【答案】wildlife
【详解】句意:这个地区以丰富的野生动植物和美丽的景观闻名。根据题干给出的汉语提示“野生动植
物”,对应英文单词为wildlife,属于不可数集合名词,作宾语。
4.It is important to ________ (回收利用) materials to save energy and resources. 
【答案】recycle
【详解】句意:回收材料对于节约能源和资源非常重要。“回收利用”应用动词recycle,recycle 需用原形,
和to 构成不定式,作真正的主语。
5.The __________ (生态系统) of this region has been damaged by years of pollution. 
【答案】ecosystem
【详解】句意:这个地区的生态系统已经被多年的污染破坏了。根据汉语提示“生态系统”,应用
ecosystem; 空格前有定冠词The,需要名词作句子主语,本句谓语是单数形式的被动结构has been 
damaged,说明主语是单数概念,应用名词单数。
6.Before drawing a conclusion, the scientist carefully analyzed all the collected ________ (数据). 
【答案】data
【详解】句意:在得出结论之前,这位科学家仔细分析了所有收集到的数据。根据汉语提示“数据”可知,
空处应填名词data,作动词analyzed 的宾语,该词本身可表复数概念,无需变形。
7.To maximize ________ (利润), the company reduced its operating costs. 
【答案】profit/profits
【详解】句意:为了使利润最大化,公司降低了运营成本。“利润”是profit,作maximize 的宾语,profit
表示“利润”既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,因此可用profit/profits。
8.You must ________ (发信号) which way you are going to turn.
【答案】signal
【详解】句意:你必须发信号表明你要往哪个方向走。根据提示的汉语,表示“发信号”为动词signal,
情态动词后跟动词原形。
9._______(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.
【答案】Admitting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松。分析句子可知,本句中的 
____(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name 是主语,谓语动词是can make,所以要用动词的ing 形
式做主语,因此要填Admitting。
10.The company’s ________ (出口) to Europe increased by thirty percent. 
【答案】exports
【详解】句意:该公司对欧洲的出口增长了百分之三十。“出口”是export,在这里作主语,export 作
“出口商品”讲时是可数名词,常用复数形式。
11.________ (徒步) in the national park allows you to explore scenic trails and fresh air. 
【答案】Hiking
【详解】句意:在国家公园徒步旅行,你可以探索风景优美的小径,享受新鲜空气。“徒步”应用动词
hike,且空处和in the national park 搭配,作主语,应用hike 的动名词形式表示经常性的行为,且句首单词
的首字母需大写。
12.The new economic ________ (政策) encourages green energy investment. 
【答案】policy
【详解】句意:新的经济政策鼓励绿色能源投资。“政策”是policy,作主语,根据句中的谓语动词
encourages 可知,应用单数形式。
13.It is our ________ (责任) to keep our school clean and tidy. 
【答案】duty/responsibility
【详解】句意:保持我们的学校干净整洁是我们的责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知,空处需要名词duty/
responsibility“责任”,在句中作表语。
14.The ________ (气候) of northern Europe is cold and dark in winter. 
【答案】climate
【详解】句意:北欧的气候在冬季寒冷而阴暗。表示“气候”,应用名词“climate”,在句中作主语,且
根据is 可知,主语应用单数形式。
15.Only a handful of passengers were able to ________ (幸存) the ferry disaster, clinging to debris for hours 
before being rescued by helicopters. 
【答案】survive
【详解】句意:在这次渡轮事故中,仅有少数乘客得以幸存,他们紧紧抓住残骸,在那里苦苦等待了数小
时,之后才被直升机救起。“幸存”应用动词survive,且句中用be able to do 表示“能做某事”,survive 应
用原形。
16.The ________ (旱灾) in the Horn of Africa has left millions of people without access to clean water and 
adequate food supplies for many months. 
【答案】drought
【详解】句意:非洲之角的旱灾已经导致数百万人数月来无法获得清洁水源和充足的食物供应。空格位于
定冠词The 之后,整体作句子主语,需要填入名词;根据题干给出的汉语提示“旱灾”可知应用drought。
17.Every __________ (居民) of the city has the right to clean air and water. 
【答案】resident
【详解】句意:这个城市的每一位居民都有权享有清洁的空气和水。“居民”作主语,用名词resident,有
“Every”修饰,用单数形式。
18.Scientists are working on advanced early warning systems to detect ________ (海啸) within minutes of an 
undersea earthquake occurring. 
【答案】tsunami
【详解】句意:科学家们正在研发先进的预警系统,以便在海底地震发生后的几分钟内就能探测到海啸的
迹象。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词tsunami“海啸”作宾语,符合语境。
19.________ (收藏) stamps from different countries taught me a lot about geography and history. 
【答案】Collecting
【详解】句意:收藏来自不同国家的邮票教会了我很多地理和历史知识。表示“收藏”用动词collect,
collect stamps 意为“收藏邮票”,位于句首作主语,应用动名词形式collecting,句首首字母需大写。
20.The ________ (飓风) season in the Atlantic typically runs from June to November, peaking in early September 
when ocean temperatures are highest. 
【答案】hurricane
【详解】句意:大西洋的飓风季通常从6 月持续到11 月,其高峰期出现在 9 月初,此时海洋温度最高。
根据汉语提示可知用名词hurricane,作定语修饰season。
21.To avoid heavy traffic, many office workers prefer to take the __________ (地铁) instead of driving their own 
cars. 
【答案】subway
【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥堵,许多上班族更愿意乘坐地铁而不是开自己的车。根据空前定冠词the
和汉语提示“地铁”可知,空处应填名词subway,take the subway 意为“乘坐地铁”。
22.The trapped miners were finally ________ (营救) after spending nine days underground without food, surviving 
on dripping water. 
【答案】rescued
【详解】句意:被困矿工在地下逗留九天,期间没有食物,仅靠滴落的水维持生命,最终成功获救。根据
汉语提示“营救”可知,应用rescue。本句主语The trapped miners 和动词rescue 之间是被动关系,应用被
动语态。空前有were,因此需要填入rescue 的过去分词形式rescued,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
23.________ (野生动物) corridors allow animals to move safely between protected areas. 
【答案】Wildlife
【详解】句意:野生动物廊道便于动物在保护区之间安全迁徙。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“野生动
物”应用名词wildlife,作定语修饰corridors,且句首时首字母大写,符合语境。
24.__________ (贫困) is a complex issue that cannot be solved by money alone. 
【答案】Poverty
【详解】句意:贫困是一个复杂的问题,单靠金钱是无法解决的。空格处用名词作主语,“贫困”是
poverty,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写。
25.________ (旅行) to a foreign country is the best way to learn about its culture. 
【答案】Traveling
【详解】表示“旅行”可用单词 travel,动名词在句中作主语,因 travel 用动名词形式,首字母大写。
26.________ (羽毛球) is a common sport in Asian countries and is played both indoors and outdoors. 
【答案】Badminton
【详解】句意:羽毛球在亚洲国家是一项常见的运动,在室内和室外都可以打。根据汉语提示可知,
badminton 意为“羽毛球”,在句中作主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
27.________ (跑步) is one of the most convenient forms of exercise because you can do it anywhere. 
【答案】Running
【详解】句意:跑步是最便捷的锻炼方式之一,因为你可以在任何地方进行。动名词Running 作主语,通
常表示抽象的、经常性的行为。首字母大写。
28.I decided to ________ (停止;戒掉) playing computer games because it wasted too much of my time. 
【答案】quit
【详解】考查动词。句意:我决定不再玩电脑游戏了,因为这占用了我太多的时间。根据汉语提示可知用
动词quit,此处为不定式作宾语,故填quit。
29.__________ (显而易见地) , this depends on the weather in the coming months. 
【答案】Obviously/Apparently/Evidently
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,这取决于未来几个月的天气。空处修饰后文整个句子,副词obviously/
apparently/evidently“显而易见地”符合题意,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Obviously/Apparently/
Evidently。
30.The manager stood there, ________ (解雇) the employees one by one. 
【答案】firing/dismissing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理站在那里,一个接一个地解雇员工。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处
应用动词fire/dismiss 在句中作状语,主语为The manager,与fire/dismiss 之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词
作状语,故填firing/dismissing。
31.To reduce carbon emissions, the government has adopted a long-term ________(策略) combining renewable 
energy promotion and industrial upgrading. 
【答案】strategy
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了减少碳排放,政府采取了一项长期的策略,该策略将可再生能源的推广与
产业升级相结合。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。
32.The man ________ (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. 
【答案】accused
【详解】考查动词。句意:那个被控故意杀害妻子的男子被判处死刑。根据汉语提示“控告”可知,用动
词accuse,本句已有谓语was sentenced,动词accuse 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The man 与accuse 之间是被
动关系,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填accused。
33.In our office, Jim is an _________(绝对地) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex 
problems in a few minutes. 
【答案】absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:在我们公司里,吉姆是位极其出色的计算机专家,他总能在短短几分钟内解决
那些复杂的难题。根据汉语提示可知用副词absolutely,修饰形容词brilliant。故填absolutely。
34._________(百万) of people have visited the 500-foot long stone bridge. 
【答案】Millions
【详解】考查数词。句意:数百万人参观了这座500 英尺长的石桥。根据汉语提示“百万”,以及空后复
数名词people 可知,此处表示“数百万的”,应用数词million 的复数形式与of 搭配,构成固定短语
millions of,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。
35.Both Mary and Phillip are excellent candidates, but the ________ (前者) has more relevant experience. 
【答案】former
【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽和菲利普两人都是优秀的候选人,但前者拥有更多相关的工作经验。根
据汉语提示“前者”可知,此处为形容词former,“the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语。故填former。
36.Opportunities and success tend to be in ______ (支持,青睐) of those who are ready. 
【答案】favor/favour
【详解】考查名词。句意:机会和成功总是青睐那些有准备的人。“支持,青睐”应用名词favor 或
favour,作in 的宾语,构成固定短语in favor/favour of“支持,偏向于”。故填favor/favour。
37.Dr. Tu Youyou, an admirable scientist, ________ (开展) hundreds of experiments before she successfully 
discovered artemisinin. 
【答案】had conducted
【详解】考查时态。句意:屠呦呦博士是一位令人钦佩的科学家,在成功发现青蒿素之前,她进行了数百
次实验。“开展”是conduct,由before she successfully discovered,空格处用过去完成时,表示在过去的过
去之前完成的事情,故填had conducted。
38.While ________ (营救,救援) the injured hiker, the mountain team kept in touch with the hospital by radio. 
【答案】rescuing
【详解】考查动词。句意:在营救受伤的徒步旅行者时,登山队通过无线电与医院保持联系。根据汉语提
示“营救,救援”可知,应填动词rescue。while 引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从
句含有be 的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“While the mountain team was rescuing 
the injured hiker”,省略了the mountain team was,剩下现在分词。故填rescuing。
39.________ (撕裂) apart by the strong wind, the tent we set up at the campsite last weekend was totally 
unusable. 
【答案】Torn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被强风撕裂,我们上周末在营地搭的帐篷完全不能用了。设空处需填非
谓语动词作状语,the tent 与tear 之间为被动关系,意为“帐篷被撕裂”,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填Torn。
40.Kids can’t go to the zoo unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents. 
【答案】accompanied
【详解】考查动词。句意:孩子们除非有父母陪伴,否则不能去动物园。根据汉语提示“陪伴”,对应的
动词是accompany;此处是unless 引导的条件状语从句的省略结构,逻辑主语kids 与accompany 为被动关
系,所以此处使用accompany 的过去分词accompanied,省略了“kids are”。故填accompanied。
二、根据首字母提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分。)
41.Sandstorms have frequently o________ in the northern regions recently, greatly affecting people’s daily life.
【答案】occurred/ccurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:最近北方地区频繁发生沙尘暴,极大地影响了人们的日常生活。根据句意
和句中时间状语recently 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语
Sandstorms 与occur 之间为主动关系,occur 为不及物动词,无被动语态。故填occurred。
42.The teacher recommended that Tom a___________ for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday.
【答案】apply/pply
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师建议汤姆在即将到来的寒假里申请一份兼职工作。根据句意“申请”
和首字母可知,此处为动词apply,recommend 后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用should do,
should 可以省略。故填apply。
43.Once b________ in, the fresh air can make people feel refreshed and ready for a new day of study.
【答案】breathed/reathed
【详解】考查动词。句意:一旦呼吸到新鲜空气,人们就会感到神清气爽,为新一天的学习做好准备。根
据首字母提示b 可知,用动词breathe“呼吸”,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且
从句含有be 动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为Once the 
fresh air is b____ in,the fresh air 和breathe 为被动关系,本空用过去分词,和is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。
省略the fresh air is,保留过去分词。故填breathed。
44.The power and water s________ were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days.
【答案】supplies/upplies
【详解】考查名词。句意:电力和供水供应不稳定,所以他只能每隔三到四天洗一次澡。根据单词首字母
以及句意,可知用名词supply,作主语,结合后文were 可知为复数。故填supplies。
45.Running will help you get fit and p________ diseases.
【答案】prevent/revent
【详解】考查动词。句意:跑步能帮助你保持健康并预防疾病。根据单词首字母以及句意“预防”可知,
此处用动词prevent,且上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填prevent。
46.The WHO, a(n) o________ responsible for international public health, has done a lot in helping countries 
respond to COVID-19. 
【答案】organization/rganization/organisation/rganisation
【详解】考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织作为负责国际公共卫生事务的组织,在帮助各国应对新冠肺炎疫
情方面做了大量工作。空处作The WHO 的同位语,结合句意和首字母提示可知,名
词organization/organisation“组织”符合题意,冠词an 提示用其单数形式。故填organization/organisation。
47.He r________ down his window and stuck his face out, looking at some children playing games.
【答案】rolled/olled
【详解】考查动词。句意:他摇下车窗,把脸伸出去,看着一些孩子在玩游戏。根据首字母r 可知,此处
使用动词roll“(使)滚动”,roll down“摇下,此处与stuck 是并列谓语,描述过去的事情,时态应用一般
过去时,谓语用过去式。故填rolled。
48.He travelled alone the whole c________ of Africa from east to west.
【答案】continent/ontinent
【详解】考查名词。句意:他独自一人从东到西游历了整个非洲大陆。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此
处为名词continent“大陆”作宾语,用单数。故填continent。
49.A grey carpet was r________ to reveal the original pine floor.
【答案】removed/emoved
【详解】考查动词。句意:移开一块灰色地毯,露出了原来的松木地板。根据首字母提示r 可知,此处使
用动词remove“移开”,与主语A grey carpet 是被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与was 构成一般过去时的被
动语态。故填removed。
50.Many reefs have been fished to a point of e________.
【答案】extinction/xtinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多珊瑚礁已经被捕捞到濒临灭绝的地步。此处为名词作宾语,根据首字母
“e”及语境“fished to a point of...”(被捕捞到……的程度)可知,此处表示“灭绝”,应为名词
extinction,且为不可数名词。故填extinction。
51.Here he fell into the common e___________ of judging by appearances.
【答案】error/rror
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这里,他犯了一个常见的错误 —— 以貌取人。空白处在定冠词 the 和形容 
common 后,在句子中作宾语,使用名词。根据下文“judging by appearances (以貌取人)”可推理出空白处
应填表示“错误”含义的名词,根据首字母提示,以字母 e 开头且表示 “错误”含义的名词为error,故
填error。
52.He felt a s________ pain in his lower back, which made him annoyed.
【答案】sharp/harp
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他感到下背部一阵剧痛,这让他很烦恼。根据首字母“s”及语境“pain in his 
lower back”可知,此处表示“剧烈的;急剧的”,应为形容词sharp,作定语修饰名词pain,sharp pain 意
为“剧痛”,符合句意。故填sharp。
53.He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy s________.
【答案】signal/ignal
【详解】考查名词。句意:他给律师打电话,结果又是占线信号。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处应填
名词signal“信号”,在句中作宾语,a busy signal 表示“占线信号”。故填signal。
54.The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m__________ about how it works still to be 
uncovered.
【答案】mysteries/ysteries
【详解】考查名词。句意:人类的思维是复杂而迷人的,关于它是如何运作的,仍有许多谜团有待揭开。
根据句意及首字母提示m 可知,此处使用名词mystery“神秘的事物,谜”,由空前many 可知,应用名词
复数形式,在句中作介词with 的宾语。故填mysteries。
55.The Dragon Boat Festival, o______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival.
【答案】observed/bserved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:端午节是中国的一个传统节日,在农历五月初五庆祝。根据首字母提示
及句意可知,此处使用动词observe,意为“庆祝”,与逻辑主语The Dragon Boat Festival 构成被动关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。
56.The Red Cross has sent four planeloads of r______ supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.
【答案】relief/elief
【详解】考查名词。句意:红十字会已经向地震灾区运送了四架飞机的救援物资。根据句意“救济品”和
首字母提示可知,此处为名词relief,作定语,修饰名词supplies。relief supplies 救援物资。故填relief。
57.Parents should i_________ themselves in the education of their children.
【答案】involve/nvolve
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:父母应该参与孩子的教育。短语involve oneself in,意为“参与”,符合句
意和首字母,接在should 后,应用动词原形,故填involve。
58.Weather p________, a winter hiker will be launched to get us close to nature.
【答案】permitting/ermitting
【详解】考查动词。句意:天气允许的话,我们将派出冬季徒步旅行者,让我们接近大自然。根据单词首
字母以及句意可知应用动词permit,且此处为独立主格结构,与weather 为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
故填permitting。
59.Teachers in this school are given complete f__________ in their choice of teaching materials.
【答案】freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词freedom(自
由)作宾语,故填freedom。
60.Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very b___________.
【答案】beneficial/eneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。该空作be 动词后的表语,
用形容词,所以填beneficial。
第二部分(完形填空 共30 分)
Passage A
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, 
train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he       61
         68 counties and 
cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books,       62
         his experiences, and used two cameras to record what 
he saw.
“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most       63
       
 
    
period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely   
    64
      
   on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was 
born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was       65
        , it has gone viral online, triggering (引起)       66
      
discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their    67 
.
A netizen from Hubei Province   
    68
        , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some 
things.” Yang said he had       69
      
   a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet   
    70
      
  . 
Actually, he does not   
    71
      
   Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his 
computer in the studio, which is       72
         to the Internet.
Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was       73
         inspired by a screen time notification from 
his phone       74
         him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of 
his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n)      
 
   75
         
life and interact face-to-face.
61.A.designed
B.constructed
C.spotted
D.visited
62.A.downloaded
B.documented
C.discussed
D.destroyed
63.A.cooperative
B.productive
C.confusing
D.struggling
64.A.relying
B.commenting
C.focusing
D.agreeing
65.A.posted
B.printed
C.copied
D.restricted
66.A.random
B.tough
C.widespread
D.occasional
67.A.hobbies
B.goals
C.ambitions
D.opinions
68.A.remarked
B.demanded
C.screamed
D.recommended
69.A.ignored
B.gained
C.missed
D.admitted
70.A.on purpose
B.in fun
C.ahead of time
D.at a distance
71.A.compare
B.belong
C.connect
D.adapt
72.A.prior
B.accessible
C.opposite
D.adjustable
73.A.initially
B.possibly
C.barely
D.awkwardly
74.A.promising
B.allowing
C.informing
D.teaching
75.A.online
B.abnormal
C.highly-competitive D.digital-free
【答案】
61.D    62.B    63.B    64.C    65.A    66.C    67.D    68.A    69.B    70.D 
 
71.C    72.B    73.A    74.C    75.D
【导语】主要介绍博士生杨浩不带手机靠纸质资料独自旅行,经历走红网络,引发大众对过度依赖电子科
技的反思。
【详解】61.考查动词。句意:在134 天里,他走访了全国24 个省份的68 个县市,读完40 本书,记录自
身经历,还用两台相机记录沿途见闻。A. designed 设计;B. constructed 建造;C. spotted 发现;D. visited 游
历、到访。根据前文“travelled around via printed maps”可知,他开启长途出行,先后去到多处城市。
62.考查动词。句意:在134 天里,他走访了全国24 个省份的68 个县市,读完40 本书,记录自身经历,
还用两台相机记录沿途见闻。A. downloaded 下载;B. documented 记录;C. discussed 讨论;D. destroyed 毁
坏。根据后文“used two cameras to record what he saw”可知,相机记录画面,文字则记录旅途经历,
documented 与record 形成呼应。
63.考查形容词。句意:出生于山西太原的杨先生表示:“那134 天里,我倾尽全部心力,收获颇丰,那
也是我人生中效率最高的一段时光。那段经历让我全身心只专注一件事——旅行。”A. cooperative 合作的;
B. productive 富有收获的;C. confusing 令人困惑的;D. struggling 煎熬的。根据前文“I had achieved so much 
in those 134 days”可知,这段旅程让他收获诸多成就,因此十分充实有成效。
64.考查动词。句意:出生于山西太原的杨先生表示:“那134 天里,我倾尽全部心力,收获颇丰,那也
是我人生中效率最高的一段时光。那段经历让我全身心只专注一件事——旅行。”A. relying 依靠;B. 
commenting 评论;C. focusing 专注;D. agreeing 认同。根据前文“Giving all my attention and effort”可知,
他将全部心力投入旅途,专注于旅行这件事。
65.考查动词。句意:自从他的故事被发布到网上后,迅速在网络上火了起来,这件事引发了广泛讨论,
也让人们开始反思对现代科技的过度依赖。A. posted 发布;B. printed 打印;C. copied 复制;D. restricted 限
制。根据后文“it has gone viral online”可知,故事上传至网络平台之后才大范围传播。
66.考查形容词。句意:自从他的故事被发布到网上后,迅速在网络上火了起来,这件事引发了广泛讨论,
也让人们开始反思对现代科技的过度依赖。A. random 随意的;B. tough 艰难的;C. widespread 广泛的;D. 
occasional 偶尔的。根据前文“it has gone viral online”可知,故事全网走红,带来大范围、普遍的讨论。
67.考查名词。句意:来自世界各地的网友都对此表达了自己的看法。A. hobbies 爱好;B. goals 目标;C. 
ambitions 抱负;D. opinions 观点、看法。根据后文“A netizen from Hubei Province ________ , “While 
technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.””可知,后文列出网友发表的评论,对应人们表
达各自观点。
68.考查动词。句意:一名湖北网友评论道:“科技缩小了世界,可我们也失去了一些东西。”A. 
remarked 评论;B. demanded 要求;C. screamed 尖叫;D. recommended 推荐。根据前文“People from all over 
the world expressed their ______” 以及后文“While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some 
things.”可知,能看出网友是发表评论观点,因此选remarked。
69.考查动词。句意:杨先生称自己从这场“无手机实验”中收获了很多。A. ignored 忽视;B. gained 收获
C. missed 错过;D. admitted 承认。根据前文“I had achieved so much in those 134 days”可知,这段不带手机
的旅程为他带来诸多收获。
70.考查介词短语。句意:如今,他刻意和网络保持距离。A. on purpose 故意;B. in fun 开玩笑;C. ahead 
of time 提前;D. at a distance 远离、保持距离。根据后文“he does not ______ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at 
home”可知,他主动远离无线网络,和网络保持距离。
71.考查动词。句意:实际上,他不给手机连接无线网络,家里也不安装无线网。A. compare 对比;B. 
belong 属于;C. connect 连接;D. adapt 适应。根据后文“install it at home”可知,他从不将手机设备连上
Wi-Fi 网络。
72.考查形容词。句意:他所有线上工作都在工作室的电脑上完成,这台电脑可以接入互联网。A. prior 优
先的;B. accessible 可接入使用的;C. opposite 相反的;D. adjustable 可调节的。根据前文“He finishes all his 
online work on his computer in the studio”可知,工作室电脑能够连上网络处理线上事务。
73.考查副词。句意:他这场旅程最初的契机,来自手机弹出的屏幕使用时长提醒——提示他每周日均耗
费大量时间刷手机。A. initially 起初、最初;B. possibly 或许;C. barely 几乎不;D. awkwardly 尴尬地。根
据后文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone ______ him that he was spending many hours a day 
on his phone each week”可知,后文介绍了这场旅行的起因,这是他开启旅途最初的诱因。
74.考查动词。句意:他这场旅程最初的契机,来自手机弹出的屏幕使用时长提醒——提示他每周日均耗
费大量时间刷手机。A. promising 承诺;B. allowing 允许;C. informing 告知;D. teaching 教导。根据前文
“a screen time notification from his phone”可知,手机推送的通知消息向他告知每日屏幕使用时长。
75.考查形容词。句意:他清楚意识到自身的问题,于是决定把手机电脑留在家,直面无电子设备生活的
未知,与人面对面交流。A. online 线上的;B. abnormal 反常的;C. highly-competitive 高竞争的;D. digital-
free 无数码设备的。根据前文“leave his phone and computer at home”可知,他舍弃手机、电脑等数码产品,
开启无数字化的生活。
Passage B
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Since John Muir, the great naturalist, started the national park movement, our concept of parks has remained 
largely unchanged. Daniel Raven-Ellison, a National Geographic explorer, would like to     76     it.
By redefining what a park can be, Raven-Ellison hopes to open our eyes to the     77     that’s already 
around us, and expand our ambition for     78     more. One of his ambitious projects is to     79     the 
government to declare the entire city of London a national park.
“In spite of its     80     streets, London has many     81     we associate with parks,” he points out. “If you 
    82     not only the large urban parks but also the backyards and the     83     bits of land, the city is 
already 47 percent green space. My     84     is to make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 
percent.”
Raven-Ellison says that it’s     85     by lots of small and everyday actions: Leave a hole in the fence to 
let animals get through or let a backyard garden go a bit     86    .
He adds that for the dream to become reality, though, city residents need to be inspired to love nature, not just 
to leave it. And those     87     reserves in the city need to be expanded, so the residents can experience nature 
88     through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin.
“If we want future generations to     89     the wild,” Raven-Ellison says, “then they have to     90  
it between their toes on their doorstep first.”
76.A.study
B.visit
C.protect
D.change
77.A.atmosphere
B.nature
C.creature
D.forest
78.A.adding
B.earning
C.travelling
D.returning
79.A.challenge
B.pay
C.persuade
D.authorize
80.A.quiet
B.crowded
C.narrow
D.old
81.A.names
B.problems
C.symbols
D.features
82.A.clean
B.know
C.count
D.need
83.A.untended
B.dirty
C.occupied
D.green
84.A.argument
B.goal
C.response
D.solution
85.A.measurable
B.predictable
C.achievable
D.remarkable
86.A.wild
B.protected
C.fertile
D.enriched
87.A.well-known
B.future
C.specialized
D.small
88.A.gently
B.daily
C.occasionally
D.professionally
89.A.benefit from
B.rely on
C.care about
D.compete with
90.A.feel
B.recognize
C.hold
D.ignore
【答案】
76.D    77.B    78.A    79.C    80.B    81.D    82.C    83.A    84.B    85.C 
 
86.A    87.D    88.B    89.C    90.A
【导语】主要讲述了国家地理探险家丹尼尔・雷文 - 埃里森希望改变传统公园概念,推动伦敦成为国家公
园以及他对城市自然发展的相关设想与举措。
【详解】76.考查动词。句意:国家地理探险家丹尼尔·雷文 - 埃里森想要改变它。A. study 研究;B. visit
参观;C. protect 保护;D. change 改变。前文提到公园概念不变,根据下文“By redefining what a park can 
be”可知,丹尼尔想改变公园的概念。
77.考查名词。句意:通过重新定义公园的概念,雷文 - 埃里森希望让我们看到已经存在于我们周围的自
然,并扩展我们增加更多自然区域的雄心。A. atmosphere 氛围;B. nature 自然;C. creature 生物;D. forest
森林。根据后文“love nature”可知,他希望我们关注周围的自然。
78.考查动词。句意同上。A. adding 增加;B. earning 赚取;C. travelling 旅行;D. returning 返回。根据后
文“make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 percent”可知,是想增加自然区域。
79.考查动词。句意:他的一个雄心勃勃的项目是说服政府宣布整个伦敦市为国家公园。A. challenge 挑战;
B. pay 支付;C. persuade 说服;D. authorize 授权。根据后文“the government to declare the entire city of London 
a national park.”可知,是要说服政府将伦敦宣布为国家公园。
80.考查形容词。句意:他指出:“尽管伦敦街道拥挤,但它有许多我们与公园联系在一起的特征。” A. 
quiet 安静的;B. crowded 拥挤的;C. narrow 狭窄的;D. old 古老的。根据常识可知,伦敦作为大城市,街
道通常是拥挤的。
81.考查名词。句意同上。A. names 名字;B. problems 问题;C. symbols 象征;D. features 特征。根据后文
“
the backyards”和“bits of land”可知,这里指伦敦有很多类似公园的特征。
82.考查动词。句意:如果你不仅计算大型城市公园,还计算后院和那些无人照料的小块土地,这座城市
已经有47% 的绿地。A. clean 清理;B. know 知道;C. count 计算;D. need 需要。根据后文“the city is 
already 47 percent green space.”可知,这里是计算各种绿地。
83.考查形容词。句意同上。A. untended 无人照料的;B. dirty 脏的;C. occupied 被占用的;D. green 绿色
的。根据前文“not only the large urban parks but also the backyards”可知,这里是说除了公园、后院,还有
无人照料的小块土地也算绿地。
84.考查名词。句意:我的目标是让伦敦的绿地比例从目前的47% 提高到51%。A. argument 争论;B. 
goal 目标;C. response 回应;D. solution 解决办法。根据后文“make London 51 percent green, up from the 
current 47 percent.””可知,让绿地比例提高是他的目标。
85.考查形容词。句意:雷文 - 埃里森说,这可以通过许多日常的小行动来实现:在围栏上留个洞让动物
通过,或者让后院花园略显野味。A. measurable 可测量的;B. predictable 可预测的;C. achievable 可实现的;
D. remarkable 非凡的。根据后文“by lots of small and everyday actions”可知,这些行动可以实现目标。
86.考查形容词。句意同上。A. wild 略显野味的;B. protected 受保护的;C. fertile 肥沃的;D. enriched 丰富
的。根据“let animals get through”可知,让花园略显野味可以增加自然的感觉。
87.考查形容词。句意:而且城市里那些小的保护区需要扩大,这样居民就可以每天通过他们的眼睛、耳
朵、鼻子和皮肤来体验自然。A. well-known 著名的;B. future 未来的;C. specialized 专门的;D. small 小的。
根据前文“by lots of small and everyday actions”可知,提到的通过小行动实现目标可知,由此可知,此处指
的是小的保护区。
88.考查副词。句意同上。A. gently 温柔地;B. daily 每天;C. occasionally 偶尔;D. professionally 专业地。
根据后文“through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin.”可知,让居民每天都能体验自然。
89.考查动词短语。句意:雷文 - 埃里森说:“如果我们希望子孙后代关心自然,那么他们首先必须在自
家门口就能感受到自然。”A. benefit from 从……中受益;B. rely on 依靠;C. care about 关心;D. compete 
with 与……竞争。根据前文“want future generations”以及后文“the wild”并结合推动伦敦成为国家公园可知
是希望后代关心自然。
90.考查动词。句意同上。A. feel 感受;B. recognize 认出;C. hold 握住;D. ignore 忽视。根据后文
“between their toes”可知,是通过触觉感受自然。
第三部分(语法填空 共15 分)
本题共10 小题,每小1.5 分,共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals     91     (call) 
“China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation 
caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change     92     a key factor.
Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu     93     (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for 
about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as     94 
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.
Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain     95     Liangzhu was 
abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends 
of the advanced civilization     96     floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, 
no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer     97     (it).
A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. 
Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that 
showed     98     (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the     99     (warm) of ocean waters in the 
Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺).
The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, 
eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. Its celebrated      100      (found), Yu 
the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.”
【答案】
91.called    92.as    93.was    94.a    95.why    96.and    97.itself    98.extremely 
99.warming    100.founder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍良渚文化消失之谜,指出气候变化引发的洪水或为其消亡主因,及
相关研究发现。
【详解】91.考查非谓语动词。句意:大约4000 年前,以有着“中国石器时代威尼斯”之称的复杂运河
之城闻名的良渚文化突然消失了。此处为非谓语动词作定语,a sophisticated city of canals 与call 为被动关系
用过去分词called。故填called。
92.考查介词。句意:历史学家曾争论是战争、疾病还是饥荒导致了它的衰落,但近期研究指出气候变化
是一个关键因素。此处为固定搭配point to...as...,意为“指出……作为……”,用介词as。故填as。
93.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:良渚位于中国东海附近,在约1000 年的时间里是先进石器时代文
明的发祥地,通过其运河维系着发达的农业体系。此处为谓语动词,描述过去的事实,用一般过去时,主
语Liangzhu 为单数,所以用was。故填was。
94.考查冠词。句意:良渚古城于2019 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处泛指“一处联合
国教科文组织世界遗产”,UNESCO 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
95.考查宾语从句。句意:因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃,而遗址上
发现的一层薄薄的黏土层表明,这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处引导宾语从句,
从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处缺少原因状语,表示“为什么”,用连接副词why。故填why。
96.考查连词。句意:因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃,而遗址上发现
的一层薄薄的黏土层表明,这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处为固定搭配
between...and...,意为“在……和……之间”,用连词and。故填and。
97.考查代词。句意:然而,仅从黏土层本身无法得出关于其消亡原因的确切结论。此处指代the mud 
layer 自身,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
98.考查副词。句意:正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样,他们的团队发现了大约
4300 年前的化学特征,这些特征表明当时降雨量极大,这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼
诺的现象——引起的。此处修饰形容词high,用extreme 的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。
99.考查名词。句意:正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样,他们的团队发现了大约
4300 年前的化学特征,这些特征表明当时降雨量极大,这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼
诺的现象——引起的。此处位于定冠词the 之后,用warm 的名词形式warming,意为“升温”符合句意。
故填warming。
100.考查名词。句意:该研究指出,良渚文化衰落后,湿润的气候持续了数百年,最终为公元前2070 年
夏朝的兴起铺平了道路。夏朝的开国君主大禹引进了更广泛的治水方法,被称为“治水英雄”。此处指
“夏朝的开国君主”,用found 的名词形式founder,意为“创立者,奠基者”。故填founder。
第四部分(写作应用 共15 分)
假定你是李华,某英文报社开设栏目Green Living,面向中学生征集环保生活小妙招。请你以Turn Waste 
into Treasure 为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 具体做法;
2. 呼吁行动。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Turn Waste into Treasure
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【范文】
Turn Waste into Treasure
With the explosive growth of waste, turning waste into treasure is increasingly important for resource 
conservation and pollution reduction.
In daily life, I often put the idea into practice. Used delivery boxes are changed into containers for stationery 
or books. Empty plastic bottles, after cleaning, are used as flower pots for small plants. Old T-shirts are cut into 
reusable cleaning cloths. These small acts help me reduce waste easily.
Start with small things and by repurposing waste materials, we can make a big difference to our planet. Let’s 
join hands to live a low-carbon life and build a greener world!
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份,给英文报社Green Living 栏目投稿,以“Turn Waste into 
Treasure”为题写一篇短文,介绍将废物变废为宝的具体做法,并发出环保行动的呼吁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:important → crucial
转变:change → transform
可再利用的:reusable → recyclable
减少:reduce → cut down on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With the explosive growth of waste, turning waste into treasure is increasingly important for resource 
conservation and pollution reduction.
拓展句:As waste increases explosively, turning waste into treasure is increasingly important for resource 
conservation and pollution reduction.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the explosive growth of waste, turning waste into treasure is increasingly important 
for resource conservation and pollution reduction.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型2】Start with small things and by repurposing waste materials, we can make a big difference to our 
planet.(运用动名词短语作宾语)