选择性必修一词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．Artemisinin has become a __________ (至关重要的) part of the treatment for malaria.
2．Tu Youyou is a __________ (尽心尽力的) and patient scientist who won the Nobel Prize.
3．She was awarded a doctorate by the Chinese __________ (科学院) of Medical Sciences.
4．The __________ (目标) of this research is to find a cure for the disease.
5．It is necessary to __________ (评估) the effectiveness of the new drug before putting it on the
market.
6．One of the __________ (性质) of this chemical substance is that it dissolves easily in water.
7．There is a __________ (清晰的) difference between the two extracts obtained from the same plant.
8．The __________ (提取物) of wormwood has been used to treat malaria for centuries.
9．She spent many hours __________ (煮沸) the mixture to get the liquid form.
10．Scientists managed to __________ (获得) a pure substance from the plant after years of research.
11．The scientific community has __________ (承认) the great contribution of Tu Youyou to medicine.
12．The team __________ (击败) their competitors and won the research funding.
13．After careful __________ (分析) of the data, they drew an important conclusion.
14．The substance is __________ (显而易见) poisonous, so it must be handled with great care.
15．He __________ (坚持) that he had never taken any credit for others' work.
16．He drew a __________ (结论) based on the experimental results he had obtained.
17．The scientist __________ (逃离) his home country to avoid persecution during the war.
18．Under no __________ (环境) should we give up our scientific research.
19．The __________ (小说家) wrote several novels based on his own life experiences.
20．She __________ (创建) a research institute dedicated to the study of traditional Chinese medicine.
21．From the data provided, we can __________ (推断) that the treatment is effective.
22．The __________ (政治家) delivered a speech on the importance of science education.
23．There are __________ (众多的) examples of how scientific discoveries have changed our lives.
24．Einstein developed the __________ (理论) of relativity which revolutionized physics.
25．The __________ (公式) for calculating the speed of light is well known to physicists.
26．Einstein was considered a __________ (天才) who had an extraordinary mind.
27．He was a __________ (温柔的) man who was loved by everyone who knew him.
28．The scientist applied for a __________ (专利) to protect his invention.
29．He had a great __________ (激情) for physics and spent all his time studying it.
30．Her success was __________ (非凡的) considering the difficulties she faced.
31．The situation has __________ (逐渐地) improved over the past few years.
32．The new government came to __________ (掌权) after the election.
33．The research __________ (机构) has produced many outstanding scientists.
34．One __________ (后果) of the discovery was that millions of lives were saved.
35．He decided to take up a __________ (职位) at the university after completing his studies.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．The hill appeared as a black mass in the d__________.
37．We must c__________ adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
38．They thought his behaviour was a__________ and strange.
39．We try to help all students realize their full p__________.
40．One of the victims of the fire remains in a c__________ condition.
41．The company is a world leader in e__________ goods.
42．O__________ in finishing his task, he didn't realize the danger was approaching.
43．Smoke d__________ are cheap and easy to put up.
44．Without a reasonable education, all kinds of strange and f__________ ideas will take root.
45．This is a c__________ waste of resources.
46．We must combine revolutionary spirits with s__________ development.
47．He found a note on the wall that said "Please switch o__________ the lights when you leave."
48．Please take care of my mother during my a__________.
49．We anticipated that our plan would meet with r__________.
50．It is important to keep in touch w__________ the latest research.
51．The article a__________ reflects public opinion.
52．They are seriously concerned about s__________.
53．Tastes and p__________ vary from individual to individual.
54．She arranged everything with her special e__________.
55．The engines shut off a__________ in an emergency.
56．It was a l__________ if you had a washing machine in those days.
57．The air is full of millions of i__________ germs.
58．At five in the morning he set out t__________ do his work.
59．A__________ by the committee, his plan will be used in many fields.
60．The p__________ order meant that the book could not be sold in this country.
61．It is a very r__________ exercise to work this out oneself.
62．The fault was discovered during a r__________ check.
63．It seemed i__________ that she had lived on a lonely island for a month already.
64．Environmentalists appeal t__________ every government to protect the environment.
65．A__________ by his parents, the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.
66．She finds her chief a__________ in drawing.
67．It's becoming f__________ to have long hair again.
68．The price of wine varies e__________ depending on where it comes from.
69．Jarvis found his attention w__________, and didn't notice what had happened.
70．This disease is r__________ transferred from mother to baby.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mia and Zoe had been inseparable since middle school, bound by a shared___71___of launching a
tutoring program for kids from low-income families. Both top students, they’d spent months ___72___
lesson plans, convinced their project could light up young minds starved for resources. But turning that
vision into action___73___far sooner than they’d imagined.
First, they faced a funding crisis—their savings were nowhere near enough for textbooks or rent.
Then, the local community center ___74___ their application for a free venue, claiming it was reserved
for “urgent public services”. Discouragement hung over them; even some friends ___75___ them, saying
the project was too ambitious for teens.
“We can’t let ‘no’s kill what we care about” Zoe said, voice steady despite the___76___in her eyes.
“Instead of waiting for others to___77___us, we must find our own way.” Mia nodded, and the___78___
of a skill-sharing fair popped into their heads—charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all
profits.
They spent weeks___79___the fair, posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings. Some
artisans hesitated, worried about a ____80____event, but the girls’ passion won them over. On fair day, a
thunderstorm knocked out power. Panic flickered on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors—
we’ve come too far to ____81____.”
____82____, the fair was a huge success, raising three times their target. Three months later, their
“Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most____83____in the area.
For Mia and Zoe, the journey proved true friendship isn’t just sharing joys, but____84____when the
going gets tough. For the whole neighborhood, it was a ____85____ that ordinary people with grit can
do extraordinary things.
71. A. dream
B. resolve
C. regret
D. aspiration
72. A. revising
B. devising
C. duplicating
D. verifying
73. A. ran into snags
B. came to fruition
C. hit the hay
D. made ends meet
74. A. deliberated
B. endorsed
C. rejected
D. suspended
75. A. consoled
B. disparaged
C. acclaimed
D. ignored
76. A. fury
B. uncertainty
C. mist
D. glisten
77. A. subsidize
B. emulate
C. assist
D. supervise
78. A. proposition
B. notion
C. aftermath
D. secret
79. A. publicizing
B. liaising
C. contrasting
D. affiliating
80. A. prevalent
B. mundane
C. futile
D. trivial
81. A. hold fast
B. throw in the towel
C. speed up
D. break down
82. A. Evidently
B. Fortuitously
C. Conceivably
D. Spontaneously
83. A. exacting
B. intricate
C. promising
D. acclaimed
84. A. sticking together
B. splitting up
C. drifting apart
D. falling out
85. A. testimony
B. admonition
C. prerequisite
D. criterion
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts
The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of
Art had a surprising ____86____ (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field,
the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou,
____87____ I lived!”
I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join
hands with the city of my childhood ____88____ (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow
Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly
fueled my passion ____89____ China many years ago.
Its ____90____ (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine
porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____91____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort
at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother.
At the globally ____92____ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special
artworks from museums I ____93____ (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of
the West Lake unfolded before me, ____94____ (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to
my heart. For me, it was truly ____95____ cross-cultural work of art.
