第01 讲 听力准备——听力常用场景词汇（专项训练）
目录
01 课标达标练（听力词汇检测）
考向01 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
考向02 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
02 核心突破练
对话中填空和短文填空（附音频）
03 真题溯源练（附音频）
（听力词汇检测）
考向01 听力高频词汇（填英语）
折扣 ______________
8:10→________________
15 分: _______________
第四十_______________
超前：_______________
推迟：_______________
第五_______________
11 月_______________
风暴_______________
阴天_______________
半熟的_______________
全熟_______________
鸡肉_______________
登记 _______________
住宿_______________
服务台_______________
入住_______________
主修；专业_______________
学费_______________
奖学金 _______________
注册_______________
作业_______________
课堂发言_______________
图书管理员_______________
续借 _______________
还书 _______________
借书逾期_______________
发烧_______________
多云_______________
阳光明媚的_______________
温和的_______________
雾天/浓雾_______________
有风的_______________
男／女服务生_______________
三明治_______________
汤_______________
小费_______________
可口的_______________
机长_______________
飞行员_______________
空姐_______________
打七折_______________
减价出售_______________
羊毛；毛线_______________
棉制的_______________
宽松的_______________
紧身的_______________
调换_______________
女士衬衫_______________
毛衣_______________
夹克衫_______________
大衣；外套_______________
制服_______________
投递，传送_______________
保险_______________
重量_______________
咳嗽_______________
头疼_______________
肚子疼；胃疼_______________
牙疼_______________
治疗手段_______________
手术_______________
护照_______________
签证_______________
行李_______________
行李箱_______________
脏乱的 _______________
超重_______________
邮费_______________
租／租金 _______________
押金_______________
位置_______________
交通_______________
市郊_______________
市中心_______________
室友_______________
整洁的_______________
吵闹的_______________
考向02 听力高频词汇（填汉语）
deskmates _________
roommates _________
colleagues_________
workmates _________
cousins _________
boss and clerk _________
employer and employee _________
doctor and patient_________
dentist and patient _________
husband and wife _________
policeman and driver_________
passenger and driver _________
waiter and customer_________
interviewer and interviewee _________
salary _________
experience_________
qualification _________
job offer _________
part-time job _________
full-time job _________
secretary _________
salesman _________
tutor _________
coach _________
conductor _________
engineer _________
receptionist _________
firefighter _________
architect _________
positive _________
negative _________
optimistic _________
pessimistic _________
opposite _________
pleasant _________
enthusiastic _________
rewarding _________
upset _________
depressed _________
discouraged _________
employee _________
pilot _________
guide _________
babysitter _________
athlete _________
bored/boring _________
excited/exciting_________
amazed/amazing _________
pleased/pleasing _________
amused/amusing_________
satisfied/satisfying_________
puzzled/puzzling_________
confused/confusing _________
frustrated/frustrating _________
delighted/delighting _________
frightened/frightening _________
disappointed/disappointing_________
convenient/inconvenient_________
comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________
demanding _________
worried _________
serious _________
correct _________
common _________
embarrassed/embarrassing_________
entertainment _________
detective film _________
action movie _________
cartoon _________
comedy _________
soccer_________
volleyball _________
baseball _________
tennis _________
table tennis _________
golf_________
jogging _________
freestyle _________
对话中填空（附音频）（真正的听懂才是王道）
Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（武汉市第十四中学高三英语五月模拟测试）
M: Anna, what do you do now? Are you a doctor? Or a teacher?
W: 1._________（两者都不是）, I’m a 2._________（经理） in an American company that produces iPods.
M: Ah, that must be a 3._________（职位） with a good salary.
W: Yes, it is! But I have to work hard for what I get — 4._________（12 到14） hours a day.
M: I see. So what’s your degree in? Something related to iPods?
W: Well, I have a 5._________（学位） in computers at university, and I’ve taken a course in typing and various
forms of office training. There aren’t many 6._________（机会） for women in management. This work was
about the only thing I could find.
M: Do you get much time 7._________（休息时间）?
W: Only two days off 8._________（一个月）. But I sometimes get to travel with my boss, and I enjoy that.
M: That’s good that you like your job so much. I have to say, though, I 9._________（更喜欢） my eight-hour
days, even though I don’t 10._________（挣） all that much.
Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）
W: Hello, Jack, how’s it going?
M: Hmm, all right.
W: But you seem 1._________（难过）.
M: Well, I didn’t get the 2._________（等级） I need in math or science.
W: Oh no, bad luck. What are you going to do?
M: I don’t know. I’m not sure whether to 3._________（补考） math and science or change my plans
completely.
W: But I thought you really wanted to do 4._________（医学）.
M: No, that’s what my parents want me to do.
W: Okay? And what do you want to do?
M: I don’t know exactly. I’m good at 5._________（历史） and languages. I always get an a in 6._________
（法语）.
W: That’s great. Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that at university.
M: Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not 7._________（确信） you do medicine.
W: Hmm, well, you have many 8._________（天赋）, Jack, but maybe being a doctor isn’t for you. Anyway, you
need to make the right decision.
M: Yeah, although my parents aren’t going to be 9._________（高兴）, I will talk to them next Monday.
W: Don’t worry, you never know. They might be more10._________（理解） than you think.
Dialogue 3（听力高频词汇练）
（天津市2024-2025 学年高三上学期第二次过程性诊断）
M: Jenny, look at you. You’re so1._________（苗条） now.
W: Thanks. I’ve lost 2._________（20 磅） in the past year. Now I’m only 3._________（110） pounds.
M: Have you been on a diet?
W: I was in the very beginning, but my doctor suggested that I tried to 4._________（减肥） by working out in
the gym. I have been 5._________（遵循他的建议）.
M: Does it work to 6._________（开始节食） to lose weight?
W: Well, for some people, I guess, but it didn’t 7._________（起作用） for me. I felt very tired and didn’t feel
like doing anything when I was on a diet.
M: So is it hard to 8._________（锻炼） in the gym?
W: Not easy. You must have strong 9._________（意志力）. In fact you can also do exercise at home.
M: I’ll try to lose weight, too. You really 10._________（树立榜样） to me.
Dialogue 4（听力高频词汇练）
（2025 届河北省衡水市武强中学高三下学期综评）
W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training 1._________（日程安排） for you.
M: OK, what should I do?
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four 2._________（训练）every week. You need to
bike, swim and run 3._________（每周一次）.
M: OK. So I will bike on Monday, swim on 4._________（星期三）and run on Friday.
W: Sounds good!
M: Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the second period. It’ll be time to5._________（增加） to five or six long workouts a week. Maybe
you can run a mini-marathon.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t 6._________（设法做到） it.
W: But you’ll be 7._________（更健康） after the first period, and get used to doing that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it 8._________（更有
趣）.
题型二 短文填空（真正的听懂才是王道）
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2026 届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
Hello, everyone Welcome to “American Traditional Festival Explained.” I’m Ms. Emily Grant. Today let’s
1._________（深入） some key facts about Thanksgiving, the cherished holiday in America Thanksgiving is
celebrated2._________（在第四个星期四） of November each year. This tradition dates back to 3._________
（1621 ） when Pilgrims and Native Americans shared 4._________（丰收盛宴） in Plymouth. Family
gatherings are 5._________（核心的） to the celebration. Most families begin their meal sharply at
6._________, featuring roast turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Do you know? The annual Macy’s
Thanksgiving Day 7._________（游行） in New York starts at 9:00 a.m. and 8._________（持续） for three
hours, ending at noon. It’s been a tradition since 1924. For those 9._________（好奇的） about history, join my
Q&A session every Friday at 3:30 p.m. in the Community Hall — Room 12B on the first floor. Bring your
questions about Native American contributions or modern traditions. That’s a wrap. May your Thanksgiving be
filled with 10._________（感激） and joy. Join us next week to know about American Christmas.
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高三上学期第一次月考）
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the reading club. Here you can share your 1._________（最喜欢的书） and
talk with like-minded people. Today I am going to talk about Jane Eyre, which I’ve read 2._________（3 次）.
First, let’s get to know the 3._________（作者）, Charlotte Brontë. She was an 4._________（英国小说家和
诗人）, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters whose novels are 5._________（文学名著） in English literature.
And her second novel Jane Eyre is also her 6._________（最著名的） work. The novel is a first-person
narrative from the perspective of 7._________（主角） Jane. It has five distinct stages. The first stage is about
Jane’s childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she lives with her 8._________（姑妈和表亲）, who treat her badly.
The second stage is about her education at Lowood School, where she gains friends and 9._________（榜样）.
The third stage is about when she works as a 10._________（家庭教师）at Thornfield Hall. The fourth and fifth
stages are about her time in the Moor House. As the plot develops, we can 11._________（见证） Jane’s growth
and we are getting attracted by her amazing 12._________（性格）. So, let’s take a closer look at the charms of
Jane.
Passage 3（听力高频词汇练）
（2025 届浙江省海宁市高级中学高三首考仿真考试）
Hello, everyone, welcome! I’ve only started this channel this week, so I’m sort of 1._________（紧张） in
front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about 2._________（健康）. Today I
want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my 3._________（40 多岁）, yet I feel as 4._________
（精力旺盛的） as I did when I was 18. So what is my secret? It’s not really a secret; it’s a 5._________（结
合） of exercise, healthy eating, and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you
get around six hours of sleep a night. You might 6._________（熬夜） late watching TV, playing video games, or
just browsing (浏览) your phone. What I’d suggest is setting an 7._________（闹钟） an hour before you go to
bed. That alarm is to8._________（提醒） you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light,
which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before
bedtime. If you are 9._________（焦躁不安的）, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee, as
they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a 10._________（积极的） note with half an hour of
exercise. It may not seem like a lot, but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any
questions, just type them on the screen.
对话填空
1.（2025 年全国高考二卷英语真题）
W: Max, are you ready to go?
M: Sure, 1._________（亲爱的）. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play 2._________
（乒乓球） with Billy and Karen.
W: Oh, change of plan. Billy suggested we go 3._________（攀岩） instead.
M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis.
W: You play table tennis all the time. We’d like to go do some 4._________（户外活动） for a change, like
rock climbing and horseback riding.
M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this 5._________（假日） was to relax.
W: Well, we can do something 6._________（要求不高的） tomorrow. How about boating on the lake? What do
you think?
M: That’ll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it too.
2.（2025 年全国高考一卷英语真题）
W: Welcome to Education Update. This is Kathy. We have Robert Hall from Mountainside High School with us
today. Hello, Mr. Hall. Could you tell us about the1._________（服务程序） in your school?
M: Okay. It goes like this. On certain days each month, 2._________（成年人） from the neighborhood sit in
class with the students and see what’s3._________（发生） in the school.
W: That’s interesting. What else can they do?
M: They can also take adult 4._________（课程） in the evenings for both fun and serious learning.
W: What about the students? What can they do in the program?
M: Well, they can change places with adults and go working on a farm or in a factory or taking care of the
5._________（家务劳动）.
W: Good. This helps them better 6._________（理解） the lives of their parents and know more about their
neighborhood.
M: Yes. Students have a chance to work in hospitals, 7._________（养老院）, libraries, and even in government
offices.
W: So the school is not only part of the student’s lives, but also part of the neighborhood.
M: That’s exactly 8._________our service program is for.
W: Great. Thank you, Mr. Hall.
短文填空
1.（2025 年全国高考二卷英语真题）
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to 1._________（有创造力的） Day School. This summer, we provide two
full-time summer camp programs. Both will last the 2._________（全部的） time the children are out of school.
Our first summer camp is for our four-year-olds, called Mini Camp. This Mini Camp will still have their normal
everyday 3._________（日程安排） with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our Mini Campers will go
on a 4._________（外出参观）. These field trips could 5._________（包括） a day at the beach or exploring
the Natural Museum. Our Older Summer Camp is provided for 6._________（5 岁到12 岁）. There are
scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will 7._________（参加） art, outdoor play, games,
and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a 8._________（每周的） field trip for ages 6 and up. Other
field trips could include bowling, a day at the movies, or a 9._________（野餐） in the park. 10._________（准
许） of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. Now, let’s watch a five-minute film
about last year’s programs.
2.（2025 年全国高考一卷英语真题）
M: Good evening. Tonight, I’ll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the 1._________
（气候变化）. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes
2._________（更快地） than others. The city I live in is very 3._________（平坦的） and close to the
waterline. And 4._________（海平面上升） are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it
impossible to 5._________（忽视）. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners Association and
painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number 6._________（展示）how high someone’s house
was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would 7._________（泛
滥）. I gave the 8._________（信号） to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids 9._________（画）
more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real-world effect.
The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to 10._________（演讲）
climate change in their communities.
3.（浙江首考2025 年1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试）
Good evening. I’m honored to have my voice heard to 1._________（带来改变） in the lives of those
little birds that share our city. My name is Christina. I’m an 2._________（热心的） bird watcher. Because we
3._________（砍刀） too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. The
most common is the area behind the large 4._________（广告） boards on the poles. It’s a natural choice for the
birds because the poles are 5._________（相似的） to trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground. The
surprising thing is that there are 6._________（可能） more than five or six kinds of birds living together at
each place. While trying to learn more about these birds, I find that there have not been any 7._________（始终如
一的） studies or monitoring of them. Their eating habits, 8._________（适应） to life in the city, diseases,
death rate and such other information are not 9._________（可获得的）. I’d like to suggest that a programme
be started to study these birds. It could be convenient to employ bird watchers to do the 10._________（开始
的）studies.
