第05 讲 动词和动词短语
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查动词
考向02 考查动词短语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查动词
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1. （24-25 高三上· 湖北荆州· 阶段练习）Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results
could________ (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when it comes to enjoying a hike in the woods
or a picnic under the open skies, it pays to keep not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open.
2.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）Ramen noodles, based on southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but
named after the northern Chinese lamian, (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.
3.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures (take) last year, when photographers from the area
embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers.
4.（24-25 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The film (receive) high praise from critics and viewers
for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release. In many ways, NeZha 2 is
more than just a film; it’s a cultural milestone.
5.（2025·四川巴中·一模）By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth:
Wukong effectively (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions.
6.（2025·山西·一模）The connection between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The
Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their
collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.
7.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese
myths. Up till now, some (inspire) to read the original novel to understand the game’s narrative better.
8.（2025·山东·模拟预测）These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this
company (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016.
9.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） Co-hosted by the National School of Development at Peking University and the
National Committee on US-China Relations, this annual event ______ (facilitate) extensive discussion between
health experts from both nations.
10. （2025 高三上·湖北·阶段练习） “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,”
she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.
考向02 考查动词短语
单项填空
1．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr. Wang has passed on his skills to those who will ______
many of the future repairs.
A．make into
B．get into
C．put on
D．take on
2．As the drama The Hunchback of Notre-Dame unfolds, Quasimodo’s character ________a new depth. It’s not
merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty.
A．takes on
B．brings up
C．turns out
D．gives off
3．Scientists warn that if we don’t protect biodiversity, human activities may over 50% of endangered species
by 2050.
A．wipe out
B．try out
C．point out
D．work out
4．While you may be tempted to check out a strange object or to test the waters of a new situation, it can be safer
to ______ the unfamiliar.
A．set out into
B．date back to
C．throw yousrelf into D．steer clear of
5．Through comparison, William Gadoury found the locations of the 117 known Maya cities ______ the positions
of the stars.
A．submit to
B．respond to
C．react to
D．correspond to
6．The question was ________ at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to
increase production.
A．put forward
B．taken up
C．given out
D．passed on
7．Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and autumn to have energy enough to last them through their
winter sleep.
A．pack up
B．build up
C．bring up
D．take up
8．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it hard to ______ living on his own.
A．rely on
B．bring up
C．approve of
D．adjust to
9．I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest, as it does not ______ with the rest of the programme.
A．fit in
B．keep up
C．get on
D．come down
10．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, which ______. She got an A．
A．took off
B．showed off
C．put off
D．paid off
11．Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans.
A．show off
B．bring up
C．settle down
D．set aside
12．We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May.
A．make room for
B．take possession of
C．drink a toast to
D．become a target for
13．Last night, the lost dog _______ its owner, who had been searching for it for days.
A．was compared with
B．was filled with
C．was reunited with
D．was covered with
14．If you want to lose weight, start earlier. Never _______ until tomorrow what you can do today!
A．weigh up
B．put off
C．pass up
D．take action
15．I can ______ the kids at school on my way to work if that helps you out.
A．drop in
B．drop out
C．drop off
D．drop by
题型一 动词与短语辨析单项选择
1．With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about.
A．replace
B．exchange
C．identify
D．recommend
2．The small coastal town of Qingdao, known for its beautiful beaches and rich maritime culture, ________ some
of the most spectacular coastal scenery in the country.
A．claims
B．displays
C．boasts
D．preserves
3．As to how to improve one’s language skills, it is important that you ________ it every day.
A．imitate
B．express
C．speak
D．illustrate
4．Teachers need to carefully students’ performance based on multiple factors rather than just exam scores.
A．evaluate
B．celebrate
C．create
D．decorate
5．Following the shock of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights were ______ for nearly three years while
the cause of the disaster was investigated.
A．exceeded
B．discouraged
C．suspended
D．protected
6．Think carefully before you answer the questions online. You may be _______ into giving away very important
personal information.
A．caught
B．thought
C．seized
D．trapped
7．If you ________ the word “significant” for “important” in the writing, I think it will be better.
A．sponsor
B．suspect
C．subscribe
D．substitute
8．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A．survives
B．involves
C．practices
D．suggests
9．If people really like our software, then maybe we can ________ for it — or even start our own company.
A．collect
B．charge
C．pay
D．account
10．To the couple’s relief, their only son is now fully ________ to health after two months of treatment.
A．reformed
B．refreshed
C．restored
D．renewed
11．I had meant to stay away from the shop window, but I really couldn’t ________ the temptation.
A．resist
B．defend
C．avoid
D．insist
12．With the eighth studio album ________ last November, the singer is now touring in major cities, including
Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu.
A．opened
B．sold
C．released
D．downloaded
13．Some badly-damaged buildings in Beichuan are untouched, ________ as a memorial to those who died that
May afternoon when the quake hit.
A．preserving
B．submitting
C．submitted
D．preserved
14．Every year about 40,000 people ______ to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
A．succeed
B．tend
C．attempt
D．charge
15．Under the new schedule, school teachers must ________ each class on time, instead of adding extra lessons.
A．cancel
B．ignore
C．abandon
D．dismiss
16．President Obama said that America would ______________ the challenges and overcome the problems in a
spirit of co-operation.
A．respond to
B．relate to
C．look into
D．refer to
17．Before giving the speech, she paused to and gather her thoughts.
A．turn out
B．make a difference
C．take a breath
D．break into a smile
18．It was foolish of him to______________ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
19．He likes to by playing basketball when he’s stressed.
A．help out
B．rise to his feet
C．let off steam
D．pull his weight
20．Don’t ______ the opportunity to study abroad. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
A．weigh up
B．put off
C．pass up
D．take action
题型二 词义猜测
根据句意，选择可以代替划线部分词义的选项。
1．Hearing the news, he stood on the edge of anger.
A．felt disappointed
B．tried to hide his anger
C．was about to get angry
D．controlled his emotion
2．When I was thinking about having lunch, pizza and pasta sprang to mind.
A．were served
B．were recommended
C．occurred to me
D．appeared in front of me
3．My parents will fill me in on what’s been happening after I get home.
A．update me with
B．ask me about
C．remind me of
D．help me with
4．Galilei was punished by the church, with no one coming to his defense.
A．criticizing him
B．thanking him
C．laughing at him
D．standing up for him
5．The speaker thought he had failed the audience.
A．fooled the audience
B．made the audience angry
C．let the audience down
D．confused the audience
6．We need to brush up on subject notes after class.
A．review
B．share
C．discuss
D．complete
7．She ignored his comment and continued speaking.
A．wrote down
B．paid no attention to
C．got angry at
D．laughed at
8．She has decided to sign up for the cooking class.
A．join
B．observe
C．teach
D．support
9．Festıvals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.
A．反映
B．反射
C．映出
D．反思
10．To succeed in this position, you must live up to expectations.
A．recognize your own limitations
B．meet the standards set by others
C．ignore all advice given by others
D．have low expectations intentionally
11．I was overjoyed because it was the first time I had ever overtaken Alex since we started playing.
A．beaten
B．replaced
C．teamed up with
D．competed with
12．Most of the food we buy is processed in some way, from canned vegetables to frozen meals.
A．brought in
B．sent over
C．prepared
D．priced
13．I was overjoyed because it was the first time I had ever overtaken Alex since we started playing.
A．beaten
B．replaced
C．teamed up with
D．competed with
14．Her legal advisers persuaded her into mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery.
A．tricked.
B．shocked.
C．convinced.
D．pressured.
15．There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with
time.
A．take a break and relax
B．keep going and stay determined
C．change your approach
D．wait passively for things to improve
1.（2025 年新高考I 卷） We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to ___40___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed
with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
......
Encouraged
_ , I posted more. My daily posts and the visits
, I received became a precious ray of light in the
chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___48___ the landfill and to please another person I
might not otherwise have ___49___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings
_ that share our small space. I take joy in knowing
that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___52___ something that couldn’t come with us.
40. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
48. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
49. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
52. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
2.（2025 年新高考II 卷完形填空）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___
seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which
ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change.
Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before
discovering a secret for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of
muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this
good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping
stone
to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
“___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
31. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
32. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
3.（2025 年北京卷完形填空）“It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to
me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me,
I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I
didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to
the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I falsely confessed (承认).
4. A. discovered
B. recommended
C. demonstrated
D. imagined
5. A. caught
B. clouded
C. hurt
D. brightened
3.（2024 年全国甲卷完形填空） Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different
childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to _ school
_ . Like in typical families, where boys
were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do _ housework
_ . The only
opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese __
lessons
___
with
the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ___
closely
___
.
.....
This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her _ hands
__
underwater and still sit comfortably on
the seabed.
...
My childhood is quite _ happy
___
compared with hers. I am _ grateful
__
that I did not need to ____37____
the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of _ education
__
. I guess our different childhood
background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make
my history textbooks ____40____.
23. A. adjusted
B. promoted
C. achieved
D. experienced
25. A. favored
B. tolerated
C. trusted
D. acknowledged
27. A. exercise
B. study
C. explore
D. teach
33. A. admire
B. notice
C. adopt
D. value
37. A. reflect upon
B. go through
C. ask about
D. prepare for
39. A. attend
B. refer
C. lead
D. talk
40. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
