第15 讲 动词时态进行时
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查现在进行时
考向02 考查过去进行时
考向03 考查现在完成进行时
考向04 考查将来进行时
考向05 考查过去完成进行时
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查现在进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．“The president is here. We are all here. Our troops are here,” he said, surrounded by his top aides. “We
(defend) our independence, our state, and that will continue.”
2．One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone (wait) for you at the gym,” while
another read...
3．With the development of human society, human activities (threaten) the survival of animals and plants.
4．Now, I (live) out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
5．At the end of the day all transit agencies right now (do) everything they can to improve the rider
experience.
6．Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important, because the earth’s natural resources
____________ (run) out.
7．Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans.
8．I know that African elephants are being hunted and their habitat (get) smaller, so they’re in
danger of extinction.
9．We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We (arrive) at 9:30 a. m.
and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
10．If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards. If you (organise) your thoughts or
notes, try a mind map.
考向02 考查过去进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Just last year, I (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
2．He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they (do). That was why none of the
children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
3．No one knew about the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they
(dig) a well.
4．These are some old photos I found while I (look) through some things at Gran’s cottage.
5．I set off to the Naadam Festival with my friends. Some were feeding their horses, and others__________
(chat).
6．My muscles (ache)and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards
home.
7．When Dr. Gullickson was (assign) project mates for his introduction to experimental psychology
class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.
8．I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
考向03 考查现在完成进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Scientists have been (contribution) to the fight against diseases for decades.
2．Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, (address) public meetings on this issue for years.
3．Chinese researchers (experiment) with hydroponics since the 1970s and will continue to do so.
4．Susan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, (have) a letter asking for some advice for two years.
5．The Boys and Girls Club which Jordan started in Chicago (help) young people since 1996.
6．It is clear that the number of undergraduates (increase) since 1999.
7．The building, which (build) for three months, will be completed next month.
8．For forty years Jane Goodall (help) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of wild
animals.
9．Mary (work) really hard on her book for three days and thinks she will have finished it by
Friday.
10．This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years,
is continuing to this day.
考向04 考查将来进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Dear friend, I （sit） on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.
2．You should work on your people skills, as you (talk) to people all day.
3．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I (attend) an important meeting with my
colleagues.
4．I’m a bit nervous now because I (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow.
5．In the not-too-distant future, we (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are
away.
6．I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a
special time for her.
7．I (watch) the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow.
8．Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party?
9．Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I (get) a credit card at some
point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money
than I have!
10．One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I (not vote) in the next
general election.
考向03 考查过去完成进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．During his spare time, he works on suggestions from online users for his mini program. One of the most
frequent proposals (concern) installing auto navigation. Qiu said he (think) about this, but
his attempts at such installation have resulted in complications.
2．They (expect) the anecdote for some time before I came.
3．We (wait) for him for over an hour when he finally turned up at the meeting.
4．I heard he (practice) for twenty years, ever since he was five.
5．Firemen (fight) the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could put it out.
6．The athlete (cycle) as hard as he could for hours with the finishing line in sight.
7．During the COVID-19 pandemic, many families merely made ends meet. They, nevertheless,__________
(struggle) to live to the full by the end of last year.
8．Just after putting the baby onto the bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how
long it (lie) on the table for the family dinner.
9．The crazy fans (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
10．He officially announced that the police (carry out)a thorough investigation into the case.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 (2025 年重庆市第八中学校高三模拟试题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, 1
(perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple
along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 2 (it) design:
special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow 3 “hills as main focus, water
as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion ( 亭子), known as one of the world’s 4
(early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants 5 (burn) charcoal (木
炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes 6 (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as
described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off
heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small 7 (guide) groups walk through the peaceful
garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, 8
visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful
scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 9 (love) this garden for
centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 10 (wise) in balancing human
creations with natural beauty.
Passage 2 （2025 年河北省保定市示范高中高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional paper umbrella is one of China’s original inventions, 11 (believe) to have existed
in China since the early 1st century CE.
While China is not 12 home of the umbrella as the ancient invention — the honor belongs 13
Ancient Egypt over 3,500 years ago, China is still one of the earliest sources. Initially umbrellas 14
(create) from leaves, but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk 15
especially oil paper around 2,000 years back.
According to various Chinese historians, the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols
(阳伞), 16 back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun’s heat but also as
a symbol of power. That is, the 17 (big) the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it, the more
powerful the person under the umbrella was.
The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were already carefully made with light bamboo, typically 18
(weigh) only a few hundred grams. However, they can 19 (effective) protect against the heavy rain
because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax (蜡) or lacquer (漆).
Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more 20 (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-
paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
Passage 3 （2025 年福建省福州市名校高三联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in
Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years,
which, often 21 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice
effects.
By the Song Dynasty, it 22 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the
Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became
23 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be
seen in modern film-making, 24 (shape) how stories are told.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 25 (material) and skills. Donkey
hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and
links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 26 in its live performance, 27
a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance,
as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 28 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers,
standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians
play instruments like drums and gongs. 29 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen
come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 30 (express) that people forget they’re
just watching shadows.
1．（2024·天津·高考真题）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved
back to New Zealand two years ago.
A．had been missing
B．were missing
C．have been missing
D．will be missing
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance
that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing
B．have brought
C．have been bringing
D．were bringing
3．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is
almost finished.
A．is being restored
B．is restored
C．is restoring
D．restores
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make
better decisions.
A．prepare
B．prepares
C．is preparing
D．are preparing
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it
would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying
B．are displaying
C．were being displayed
D．are being displayed
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．whether
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising
B．was practising
C．would practise
D．had practised
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t
manage it.
A．had hoped
B．am hoping
C．have hoped
D．would hope
9.（2020·北京·高考真题）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 9 (play) a big role in
his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said.
10.（2020·北京·高考真题）The Neanderthals 13 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
11.（2022·新课标II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony.
