必修一词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．Space agencies send probes to __________ (探索) the outer planets and their mysterious moons.
2．A ________ (自信的) attitude helps you succeed in interviews and presentations.
3．When you meet new words, you can ________ (查阅) to your dictionary.
4．Look! There is a small ________ (昆虫) on the leaf.
5．We noticed a hidden ________ (人像，人形) behind the old wall.
6．She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会).
7．The teacher will ________ (授予；给予) prizes to top students.
8．The restaurant offers a ________ (各式各样的) menu to cater to different tastes.
9．Children are naturally ________ (好奇的) about how things work, so they keep taking apart their toys
to find out.
10．She earned her teammates’ recognition after they watched her perfect ________ (表现) in the debate
competition.
11．The audience gave the singer a warm round of applause for her wonderful ________ (表演).
12．Please value every ________ (机会) to learn from your mistakes in study.
13．We can’t put off buying a new printer for our (公司). The one we have doesn’t work.
14．Please keep your desk clean and __________ (整洁的) so that you can study more efficiently.
15．Fish can’t ________ (呼吸) without water.
16．She has been playing the ________ (钢琴) since she was five years old.
17．________ (摄影) has become much easier with the invention of smartphones.
18．He bought a new camera to improve his ________ (摄影) skills and take better photos.
19．________ (羽毛球) is a common sport in Asian countries and is played both indoors and outdoors..
20．Being ________ (自信的) helps you speak up and share your ideas with others.
21．Only a handful of passengers were able to ________ (幸存) the ferry disaster, clinging to debris for
hours before being rescued by helicopters.
22．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger.
23．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home.
24．Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December.
25．Don’t ______ (盯着看) at me — it’s impolite!
26．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home.
27．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger.
28．He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善).
29．The thief ________ (僵住) on the spot when he saw the policeman.
30．Proper sports and balanced diets will ________ (使受益) our health in the long run.
31．We were impressed by the (废墟) of an ancient building.
32．The crew were (营救) safe and sound.
33． (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life.
34．Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of (古典的), rock and jazz music.
35．Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities.
37．When an o__________ comes, take it at once, for it seldom knocks twice.
38．An i________ student always asks good questions in class instead of just memorizing facts without thinking
deeply.
39．The school library provides students with v________ kinds of books and online resources, helping them
explore different subjects and develop a stronger interest in reading.
40．With so many tasks ahead, you’d better make a proper s_________ to manage your time wisely.
41．The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings.
42．We should o________ our time and tasks well in high school.
43．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your
vacation.
44．Many warm-hearted v________ often help students in need.
45．The new technology, if a_________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
46．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good.
47．It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green.
48．The old boat s________ into the cold seawater yesterday.
49．The latest report clearly i________ that more young people prefer working from home rather than going to the
office every day.
50．And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip r________ a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a
study.
51．The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults
a________ them.
52．Beethoven c________ some of his most famous symphonies while completely deaf.
53．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
54．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
55．Before a country e________ goods, it must make sure they meet the safety standards of other nations.
56．The teacher used a simple drawing on the blackboard to i________ how the water cycle works in nature.
57．I have a good command of oral English, which e________ me to easily qualify for the position.
58．Our English teacher asked me to d________ a short speech about the importance of reading books every day.
59．Due to the heavy rain, the teacher decided to p________ the football match until next Friday afternoon.
60．What impressed me most was the lively a________ in the square, where people were singing, dancing and
laughing together.
61．It is confidence that e________ her to perform calmly under pressure.
62．Due to the sudden snowstorm, the basketball match had to be p________ until the following weekend when
the weather improved.
63．The expert will d______ a wonderful speech on environmental protection tomorrow.
64．The two sets of figures are not s______ different. (in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect
on sth or to be noticed)
65．Through years of hard work, she finally p_________ that she was fully fit for the job.
66．In yesterday’s meeting, the White House spokeswoman s________ (to try to achieve or get something; to look
for sth/sb) to hide the real cause of this terror attack.
67．If you can’t eat all the meat, f________ it in the fridge.
68．There is a wide v________ of fresh fruit at the market.
69．The key to success is the ability to c________ on your goal without being bothered.
70．There was a c________ of thunder, and then the storm struck.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal: 71
a deadline, failing an
exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face.
Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to 72
at high school.”
I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the 73
kid in your class. Every time I
had a 74
, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was 75
by “none of this is going to mean anything
to you in ten years’ time” or “you will 76
this one day.”
I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words 77
for me, but they did. I think what Mum was
trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a 78
, but it’s meant to
be. Your skin will 79
, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of
high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how 80
you are in it.
But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become 81
things. They really do mean nothing ten
years later, and you really do laugh about them.
In all, those years of high school are just a 82
to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can
you go forward?
Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a 83
way. I no longer look at life as
an 84
hike up to a certain point. There’s no 85
. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and
then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead.
71.A．losing
B．breaking
C．missing
D．meeting
72.A．peak
B．shine
C．fail
D．struggle
73.A．easy-going
B．hard-working
C．good-looking
D．best-performing
74.A．dilemma
B．victory
C．collapse
D．panic
75.A．enhanced
B．accompanied
C．replaced
D．denied
76.A．laugh at
B．worry about
C．think of
D．fight for
77.A．applied
B．cared
C．clicked
D．stood
78.A．tragedy
B．mess
C．miracle
D．blessing
79.A．break out
B．get worse
C．act up
D．clear up
80.A．small
B．silly
C．powerless
D．strong
81.A．massive
B．enormous
C．great
D．insignificant
82.A．turning point
B．breaking point
C．crossing road
D．stepping stone
83.A．similar
B．different
C．doubtful
D．consistent
84.A．everlasting
B．ultimate
C．original
D．alternative
85.A．valley
B．bottom
C．summit
D．slope
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Ecological Protection Red Line” is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding
nature, 86
(display) that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction
or 87
(industry) development.
88
(intend) to keep China’s key natural areas secure and healthy, this “red line” requires these regions to
provide clean air and fresh water for humans 89
serve as homes for numerous animal and plant
species. 90
they’re trying to achieve is that a better environment with beautiful landscapes is ensured for future
generations.
So far over 30% of China’s land area 91
(manage) according to this red line. This includes areas like the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 92
is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” since many major rivers originate from there.
The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving a variety of life.
The Ecological Protection Red Line acts as a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China’s strong commitment
to building 93
“Ecological Civilization” where humans and nature coexist 94
(harmony). Essentially, it is
a precious gift we pass on 95
the next generation.
