选择性必修一词汇综合检测
（考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分（词汇填空 共60 分）
一、
根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45 小题，每小题1 分，共45
分。）
1．The success of the popular __________ (作曲家) depends on his songs’ beautiful melodies.
2．What ________(留下深刻印象)me was her ability to deal with any problem.
3．It’s difficult to ________ (预测) how the housing market will change over the next decade.
4．My rich translating experience qualifies me for the job _________ (登广告) on your website.
5．The audience broke into ________ (热情的) cheers at the end of the performance.
6．My father cheered me up and _________________ (使铭记) on me the value of hard work with his own
experience.
7．Mozart was considered as the greatest musical __________(天才) of all time.
8．Young as she is, the little girl is _______________ (狂热的) about classical music.
9．The village ______________ (围绕) by forests and mountains is one of the most beautiful villages in our
country.
10．Seeing her long-lost brother, she couldn’t help ________ (拥抱) him warmly.
11．The twins are so alike that it was impossible __________(分辨) one from the other.
12．Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ________ (赞赏) its beauty in their works.
13．It’s all very ________ (复杂的，难懂的), but I will try and explain.
14．During his election ________ (运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
15．________ (流播) online videos has become a popular way of entertainment.
16．It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________ (氛围) at school.
17．Located downtown, this restaurant has a good ________ (名声) for the good food and service among its
customers.
18．It was also a treasure ______ (装饰)with gold and jewels.
19．Branagh won two awards for his screen________（改编）of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
20．What’s the best way of ________ (靠近) this destination?
21．Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country.
22．The steel factory has been supplying us with ________(未加工的)materials.
23．The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________ (蜿蜒) through the forest.
24．The climate in Kunming is ____________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
25．The ________ (平原) is one of the most important farming areas in the country.
26．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was
in a good ________ (心情).
27．The ________ (氛围) at the party was lively, and everyone was dancing and laughing.
28．Wind turbines are used to ________ (产生) electricity in an environmentally friendly way.
29．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss.
30．Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made.
31．You should chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly to help the body __________ (消化) it better.
32．This beautiful piece of music was __________(创作) by a German.
33．His life is filled with __________ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong
will to move on.
34．Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese.
35．In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to ________ (民间的) music.
36．To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room.
37．His work was exhibited in the best ________ (美术馆，画廊) in America, Europe and Asia.
38．The peaceful _________ (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast.
39．Another way of setting ______ (现实的) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in
mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
40．I would like to invite you to the school art ________ (展览) , which will be held in the hall next Monday.
41．The way that you are collecting suggestions on the location of the art _______ (展览) to be held next year is
practical.
42．The company is considering _________ (捐赠) 10 computers to the schools in the poor district.
43．He made a lot of money during the property ____________ (繁荣)．
44．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social
________ (稳定).
45．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by ________ (装饰) the boxes, so more and more people
come for her cakes.
二、根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分。）
46．While guiding students in study, most teachers keep a________ importance to their critical thinking.
47．Nowadays, people find it difficult to d________ an AI-generated image from a real one.
48．The writer is used to r__________ himself with a cup of coffee while writing.
49．He was given a r__________ for his contribution to science.
50．I advise you to pay more attention to r________ what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test.
51．In production， this company demands not only quantity but also q_____， which is the reason why its
products are so popular in this area．
52．The castle, s________ by green hills, looks very beautiful.
53．There are many websites that allow you to watch movies without d______________ them.
54．Only by facing adversities bravely and s________ opportunities can one succeed.
55．Our family enjoy drinking milk d_______________ to our door every morning.
56．The cars were all decorated with flowers for the wedding c_________.
57．At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer t______ the pain.
58．We soon fell in love with the old town, s________ by green hills and blue water.
59．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your
vacation.
60．Farmers in the mountainous area are busy h ________ organic tea leaves to catch the best processing period
this season.
第二部分（完形填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
From a young age, I knew I wanted to be an artist. At eight, any rainy day was a perfect 61 to stay
indoors and draw. My father was a house painter. I would 62 him add a little blue here, red there. He
passed on to me a (n) 63 for color that never faded (褪色).
As a teenager, I began testing my own skills. On my 15th birthday, I received my first set of oil paints. At
first, I tended to 64 details, but over time I learned that less is more.
Later on, I entered art competitions and won several prizes. At 17, I took first prize at a country art show, which
kept my 65 high. In my twenties, a singing career took me on a different journey, but I never 66
creating. I painted pictures with my songwriting.
Over years, my painting style has changed, 67 those wonderful masters. My father was my first
teacher and critic. Later, I learned from international artists who lived in my hometown. Their wisdom 68
me to stay open to new techniques.
Today, I work with acrylics (丙烯颜料), oils, and watercolors, often 69 them with colored pencil.
I find joy in painting Australian bird life and landscapes, drawing 70 from the bushland (灌木丛) around
my home. Art has helped me 71 difficult times. It is a (n) 72 I never take for granted. My
wish is to 73 others to pick up a pencil and begin their own 74 journey. Creating can be
challenging, but the most important thing is to 75 the process.
61．A．effort
B．promise
C．manner
D．excuse
62．A．make
B．watch
C．picture
D．catch
63．A．gratitude
B．ambition
C．love
D．need
64．A．simplify
B．check
C．overdo
D．explain
65．A．perspective
B．curiosity
C．ranking
D．enthusiasm
66．A．recommended B．quit
C．practiced
D．imagined
67．A．prior to
B．except for
C．thanks to
D．instead of
68．A．taught
B．reminded
C．required
D．ordered
69．A．comparing
B．filling
C．covering
D．combining
70．A．attention
B．inspiration
C．energy
D．support
71．A．go through
B．separate from
C．prepare for
D．point out
72．A．gift
B．treatment
C．occupation
D．pity
73．A．allow
B．force
C．encourage
D．permit
74．A．creative
B．long
C．difficult
D．flexible
75．A．replace
B．enjoy
C．finish
D．accept
Passage B
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
In a small town in western England, Mrs. Li, who moved from Shanghai 10 years ago, runs a Chinese tea
house. The shop has become a surprising 76 between two very different cultures, serving not only
fragrant tea but also stories and friendship. At first, local people were 77 to enter. They knew little about
Chinese tea culture and felt awkward not knowing how to drink properly.
Mrs. Li did not 78 . Instead, she placed small signs explaining tea etiquette (礼仪) and left out free
samples. Slowly, customers 79 . An elderly man came for jasmine (茉莉花) tea every morning. A group of
students started assembling after school to learn about Chinese art. She also began to 80 events: mooncake-
making during Mid-Autumn Festival, calligraphy workshops, and Chinese New Year parties. Local people loved
the 81 and cherished the chance to understand a culture so different from their own. Many started 82
Chinese phrases and asking about traditions.
For Mrs. Li, the experience is 83 . “I came here thinking I would miss home,” she said, “but now
this town 84 like home. I teach them about China; they teach me about England. We learn from each
other.”
Such small cultural 85 are happening worldwide. They are not grand exhibitions or famous festivals.
They are quiet, daily 86 that build trust and respect. They show that understanding arises not from big
gestures but from 87 moments — over a cup of tea, a piece of mooncake, or a simple conversation.
In a world divided by differences, these little links serve as powerful reminders that we are more 88
than we think. Cultural exchange is not about changing who we are; it is about learning to respect each other’s 89
and celebrate mutual understanding. And that is how we 90 a more peaceful and connected world.
76．A．route
B．signal
C．symbol
D．bridge
77．A．eager
B．hesitant
C．prepared
D．content
78．A．push
B．change
C．act
D．pass
79．A．gave up
B．dropped in
C．moved on
D．set off
80．A．attend
B．recall
C．host
D．record
81．A．issues
B．challenges
C．festivals
D．experiences
82．A．enquiring
B．penning
C．memorizing
D．marking
83．A．disturbing
B．amazing
C．boring
D．engaging
84．A．sounds
B．remains
C．feels
D．appears
85．A．exchanges
B．roots
C．origins
D．conflicts
86．A．contacts
B．connections
C．conducts
D．contributions
87．A．lost
B．silenced
C．relieved
D．shared
88．A．distinct
B．independent
C．alike
D．parallel
89．A．equality
B．pursuit
C．privacy
D．uniqueness
90．A．build
B．invent
C．affect
D．picture
第三部分（语法填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
With its unique artistic charm and rich culture, Wing Chun, an original dance drama from Shenzhen, 91
(draw) the attention of audiences at home and abroad over the past three years. On January 4 local time, the
production 92 (stage) its 300th performance in Toronto, a milestone that not only marks a significant
achievement for the production itself, but also stands 93 a remarkable example of Chinese dance dramas
making their way onto the world stage.
94 (inspire) from the legendary tales of martial arts icon Ip Man and his disciple (门徒) Bruce Lee, it
follows the development of wing chun, a traditional form of martial arts, from its roots in southern China over 300
years ago to its 95 (globe) popularity today. Through the dancers’ powerful physical expressions and
cinematic stage visuals, 96 drama reflects the classical Chinese philosophical idea 97 stopping
conflict is the true essence of martial arts, conveying the raw power and grace of Chinese kung fu in 98 (it) most
vivid form.
Chang Hongji, a leading dancer, shared that while learning martial arts was not difficult, controlling the strength
and breath required significant practice. “The breath in classical dance flows all over the body like water, 99
the breath in martial arts is more about sinking qi to the dantian (abdomen),” he explained.
Costume design is also a highlight, with performers dressed in xiangyunsha, a national-level intangible cultural
heritage fabric from China’s Lingnan region, 100 unique texture (材质) under stage lighting serves as a
dynamic cultural symbol.
Passage B
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, 101 (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and
within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique
photography 102 (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the 103 (five) National
Conference on Reading.
Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary
people 104 (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a
child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks 105
a novel in hand.
These are not staged portraits 106 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the
confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects
the power of lifelong reading.
107 sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs 108 (submit) over the past four
years by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped 109 (record)
quiet moments either on cameras or phones.
Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected over
1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common 110 (spirit) pleasure for
locals.
