第03 讲 必修第三册 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航
2
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02 知识导图·思维引航
3
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03 考点突破·考法探究
4
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考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5 核心词汇
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知识点1 核心单词知变形
4
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知识点2 核心单词知拼写
18
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考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5 阅读词汇
24
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知识点1 阅读单词知词义
24
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知识点2 核心短语知辨析
31
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04 真题练习·命题洞现
1 . 真题实战
36
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2 . 命题演练
38
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2024-2026 年历年真题中出现的词汇统计
单元
核心词汇
阅读词汇
合计
Unit 1
absolutely, agriculture, belief, decorate,
faith, feature, frank, gather, grateful,
gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, range,
crop , dress ,wedding ，figure ,
please
30
reflect, region, religion, religious, respect,
significant, typical
Unit 2
assist, complain, court, decade, elsewhere,
energetic, first aid, harm, hire, illustrate,
insurance, marriage, memory, midnight,
moral, operation, reject, replace, respond,
sharp, tend, tension, therefore, virtue,
whisper
appoint , cafe , chain , clinic , fee
, lap , may , over , publish ,
retire , save , scare , staff , tear ,
trip
40
Unit 3
admit, claim, contain, definitely, diverse,
diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, head,
jazz, occur, poetry, select, settle, suit
apart , bar , cheese , chi , clothe
, herbal , historical , item ,
journal , material ,mission ,
percentage , series , souvenir ,
super , tai ,
35
Unit 4
agency, beyond, current, data, determine,
facility, lack, launch, mental, monitor,
otherwise, pattern, recycle, regularly,
satellite, signal, smartphone, vehicle
desire, disappointed, frontier, leap,
limited, mars, mystery, ongoing,
procedure, provide for, resource,
rocket, run out, shallow, universe
34
Unit 5
basis, broad, element, ignore, indicate,
intention, loan, maintain, manner, normal,
nowhere, odd, option, patience, permission,
permit, plot, postpone, pursue, scene, spot,
tailor, willing
a , about , accident , apologize ,
as , be , beneath , bet , by ,
case , class , downstairs , duty ,
fact , hesitate , hug , in ,
judge , matter , mine , ought ,
plastic , return , upper-class
52
总计
约101
约90
约191
考情分析
1. 频率最高的话题领域
节日庆典与传统习俗（gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, origin, reflect, religion, significant,
wedding）
道德伦理与人生选择（assist, court, moral, replace, respond, sharp, tend, virtue, whisper）
多元文化与饮食（admit, claim, diverse, diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, jazz, occur,
percentage, poetry, souvenir, suit）
太空探索与科技（agency, astronaut, data, determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite,
signal, vehicle）
金钱观与价值观（basis, ignore, indicate, loan, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing）
2. 最常考查的词汇词性
动词：gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine,
launch, recycle, ignore, indicate, maintain, pursue, spot
名词：agriculture, crop, gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, region, religion, court, decade,
insurance, memory, virtue, climate, diversity, fortune, percentage, data, facility, satellite,
vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience
形容词：grateful, significant, typical, energetic, moral, sharp, diverse, definite, mental,
current, shallow, broad, normal, odd, willing
3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇
gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine, ignore, indicate,
maintain, pursue, spot
特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作、心理状态和决策过程
4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇
agriculture, harvest, origin, religion, significant, decade, insurance, memory, virtue, climate,
diversity, fortune, data, facility, satellite, vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience
特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句、论点句及结论句中
备考建议
必须掌握（高频）
不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用
Unit 1
gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, reflect, significant
Unit 2
assist, replace, respond, tend, moral, virtue
Unit 3
admit, contain, diverse, occur, percentage
Unit 4
determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite, vehicle
Unit 5
ignore, indicate, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing
重点掌握（中频）
重点记忆搭配、派生词和熟词生义
Unit 1
range（范围/变化）, reflect（反射/反映/认真思考）, feature（特色/以……为特
色）
Unit 2
tend（倾向/照顾）, respond（回答/反应）, sharp（锋利的/急剧的/敏锐的）
Unit 3
claim（声称/索赔）, fortune（运气/财富）, suit（适合/西装）
Unit 4
current（当前的/水流）, signal（信号/发信号）, shallow（肤浅的/浅的）
Unit 5
spot（发现/斑点）, broad（宽阔的/广泛的）, odd（奇怪的/奇数的）
了解即可（低频或未出现）
认识即可，不需要主动输出
Unit 1
charm, commercial, decorate, dress up, evil, figure, firecracker, lantern, merry, pleased,
pumpkin, roast, samba, tent, turkey
Unit 2
appoint, bite, cafe, chain, clinic, colleague, despair, dilemma, disguise, elect, entrust,
export, faint, fee, flexible, import, income, kindergarten, lip, maple, might, passive, physician,
pregnant, publish, retire, saving, scare, scholarship, spill, staff, tear, trip over, tuition
Unit 3
afterwards, apart from, bar, boot, cheese, chip, clothing, comic, construction, diagram,
district, ethnic, fold, fortune cookie, gumbo, herbal, historical, immigrant, item, jeans, journal,
material, mild, minority, mission, mushroom, nachos, neat, select, settle, spicy, super
Unit 4
argument, carrier, desire, disappointed, dock, figure out, float, frontier, giant, globe,
intelligent, jade, keen, leap, limited, mankind, mystery, ongoing, orbit, oxygen, pillow, procedure,
provide for, resource, rocket, run out, soap, solar, spacecraft, spacewalk, sufficient, tissue, towel,
transmit
Unit 5
ambassador, apologise, as a matter of fact, be about to do, bet, beneath, by accident, clerk,
consulate, dare, dinosaur, downstairs, duty, external, frown, hesitate, hug, in case, in return, judge,
mining, narrate, obligation, on duty, ought to, plastic, sail, servant, sort, stair, upper
考点一 必修3 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1. Then, in the 1980s, Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity, in which he proposes that, as we go
through life, these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we
understand our lives.
(2026 年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B 篇)到了20 世纪80 年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创立了身份认同的人生故事模型。在该模
型中，他提出，随着我们经历人生，这些核心特征会与我们的记忆相结合，构建出一个个人故事，我们通
过这个故事来理解自己的人生。
2.AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39.
(2026 年新课标I 卷阅读七选五) 人工智能也显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言。
3. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates
with five or seven as the last digit.
(2026 年新课标I 卷语法填空) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件
容易的事。
4. My confidence faded, replaced by a sudden fear. This wasn't going to be easy at all.
(2026 年1 月浙江卷读后续写) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件
容易的事。
5.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in
herself.
(2025 年北京卷阅读B 篇) 我和一位资深的申请者聊过，她回答问题的方式反映出了她对自己的信心。
6.It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of
the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
(2025 年1 月浙江卷应用文写作) 很高兴得知你计划在中华人民共和国成立75 周年之际撰写关于中国成就
的文章。以下是对你文章的几点建议。
Unit 1
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
→congratulation n.祝贺; 恭喜
2.origin n.起源; 起因; 出身
→original adj.最初的; 原始的→originally adv.最初; 开始→originate v.(使)开始;
源自
3.religion n.宗教; 宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的; 笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力; 迷人的特征; 咒语→charming adj.迷人的
5.joy n.高兴; 喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的; 快乐的
6.gratitude n.感激之情; 感谢→grateful adj.感激的; 表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地
7.agriculture n.农业; 农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt.装饰; 装潢→decoration n.装潢; 装饰
9.significant adj.有重大意义的; 显著的→significance n.重要性; 意义
10.type n.类型; 型号→typical adj.典型的; 有代表性的; 平常的→typically adv.典型地
11.reflect vt.显示; 反映; 反射→reflection n.反射; 反映; 显示; 思考
12.believe vt.相信; 信任→belief n.信仰; 信心; 信任
13.faith n.宗教信仰; 信任; 相信→faithful adj.忠实的; 守信的
14.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的; →occasionally adv.有时候;
偶尔
15.merry adj.愉快的; 高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地; 愉快地
16.pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
→pleasing adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的
17.represent vt.象征; 代表; 相当于
→representative n.代表(人)→ representation n.代表
18.grace n.优美; 优雅; 高雅
→graceful adj.高雅的; 优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地
19.absolute adj.绝对的
→absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地
20.respect vt.& n.尊敬; 尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的
→respective adj.各自的;
分别的
21.horrible adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的; 极坏的
→horribly adv.可怕地
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to ________________ you on your success. Please accept my warmest ________________ on
your graduation. (congratulate)
2. The ________________ of the festival dates back to ancient times. The ________________ custom has
been passed down for centuries. ________________ , it was celebrated only in rural areas. This tradition
________________ in Asia. (origin)
3. Christmas is an important holiday in many ________________. Some ________________ people attend
church services on this day. (religion)
4. The old town has a lot of ________________. The ________________ streets attract many visitors
every year. (charm)
5. The children were filled with ________________ when they opened their gifts. It was a
________________ occasion for the whole family. (joy)
6. He expressed his deep ________________ to his teachers. He was truly ________________ for their
help and ________________ accepted their advice. (gratitude)
7. The region's economy depends heavily on ________________. The government is promoting
________________ development to increase food production. (agriculture)
8. They ________________ the hall with balloons and flowers. The beautiful ________________ created a
festive atmosphere. (decorate)
9. Winning the award was a ________________ achievement. He didn't fully understand the
________________ of this moment until years later. (significant)
10. What ________________ of music do you like? This is a ________________ example of his early
work. ________________ , he writes songs about love and loss. (type)
11. The calm sea ________________ the blue sky. After careful ________________, he decided to change
his career path. His behavior is a ________________ of his true character. (reflect)
12. I ________________ that he is honest. It is my ________________ that hard work leads to success.
(believe)
13. He has great ________________ in his team. They are ________________ supporters who never give
up. (faith)
14. Weddings are always happy ________________. He enjoys an ________________ drink with friends
on weekends. ________________ , he goes fishing with his father. (occasion)
15. The ________________ atmosphere of the party made everyone smile. The children laughed
________________ as they played games. (merry)
16. She was ________________ with the final result. The weather was ________________ for a picnic.
(please)
17. The red rose ________________ love. She was chosen as the class ________________ to attend the
meeting. The ________________ of different cultures is important at this event. (represent)
18. She danced with great ________________. Her movements were ________________ and elegant. She
moved ________________ across the stage. (grace)
19. You have ________________ control over your own destiny. I am ________________ certain that you
will succeed. (absolute)
20. We should ________________ our elders. It is important to be ________________ of other people's
opinions. He is a ________________ businessman known for his honesty. The two groups returned to
their ________________ homes. (respect)
21. The weather was ________________ with strong winds and heavy rain. The storm damaged the crops
________________. (horrible)
【答案】
1.congratulate, congratulations 2. origin, original, Originally, originated 3. religions, religious 4. charm,
charming 5. joy, joyful 6. gratitude, grateful, gratefully 7. agriculture, agricultural 8. decorated, decoration
9. significant, significance 10. type, typical, Typically 11. reflects, reflection, reflection 12. believe, belief
13. faith, faithful 14. occasions, occasional, Occasionally 15. merry, merrily 16. pleased, pleasing 17.
represents, representative, representation 18. grace, graceful, gracefully 19. absolute, absolutely 20. respect,
respectful, respectable, respective 21. horrible, horribly
Unit 2
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行; 道德; 寓意
→
morally adv.道德上; 道义上→morality n.道德; 道德
准则
2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.示例; 插图
3.marriage n.结婚; 婚姻→marry vt.娶; 嫁; 为……主持婚礼→married adj.已婚的
4.majority n.大部分; 大多数→major adj.主要的
5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨; 投诉
6.respond vt.回答; 回复 vi.做出反应; 回应→response n.反应; 回答; 答复
7.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者
8.reject vt.拒绝接受; 不录用→rejection n.否决
9.elect vt.选举; 推选→election n.选举; 推选; 当选
10.tend vt.照顾; 照料 vi.倾向; 趋于→tendency n.趋势
11.publish vt.发表(作品); 出版
→
publishing n.出版(业); 发行(业)
12.retire vi.& vt.退休; 退职; 退出→retirement n.退休
13.saving n.节省物; 节省; 节约; [pl.] 储蓄金; 存款→save
vi.& vt.节省; 储蓄
14.scared adj.害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓; 使害怕 vi.受惊吓
→scary
adj.令人害怕
的
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的; 明显的
→
sharpen vt.使尖锐
16.insurance n.保险; 保险业→insure vi.& vt.投保; 给……保险
17.energetic adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的→energy n.精力; 活力
18.replace vt.接替; 取代; 更换→replacement n.代替
19.operation n.手术; 企业; 经营→operate vi.运转; 经营; 动手术→operator n.接线员; 经营者
20.memory n.记忆力; 回忆→memorise vt.记忆; 记住
21.harm n.& vt.伤害; 损害→harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
22.tension n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑→tense adj.紧张的
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should make ________________ choices in life. He acted ________________ and followed his
conscience. The ________________ of a society can be seen in its laws. (moral)
2. The teacher used pictures to ________________ the main ideas. The book contains beautiful
________________ that help readers understand the text. (illustrate)
3. Their ________________ lasted for fifty years. They ________________ in a small church last summer.
The ________________ couple lives happily together. (marriage)
4. The ________________ of students prefer online learning. English is his ________________ subject at
school. (majority)
5. He often ________________ about the heavy workload. The customer filed a formal
________________ against the company. (complain)
6. She didn't ________________ to my question immediately. Her quick ________________ saved us from
danger. (respond)
7. He won a full ________________ to study abroad. As a famous ________________, he has published
many research papers. (scholarship)
8. The manager had to ________________ his proposal because it was too expensive. The feeling of
________________ made him doubt himself. (reject)
9. Citizens will ________________ a new mayor next month. The ________________ results will be
announced tomorrow morning. (elect)
10. People ________________ to gain weight as they age. There is a growing ________________ towards
online shopping. (tend)
11. The university ________________ his research paper last year. He works in the ________________
industry as an editor. (publish)
12. My grandfather decided to ________________ at the age of 65. He enjoys a peaceful life after
________________. (retire)
13. Regular exercise and healthy eating can help you lose weight, which is a great ________________ of
time and effort. You should ________________ money for future needs. (saving)
14. The child was ________________ of the dark. The loud noise ________________ the birds away.
That was a very ________________ movie. (scared)
15. There was a ________________ increase in prices last month. You need to ________________ your
knife before cutting the vegetables. (sharp)
16. ________________ can protect you from financial loss. It is wise to ________________ your car
against accidents. (insurance)
17. Young children are usually very ________________. They are full of ________________ and
enthusiasm. (energetic)
18. Can you ________________ the broken part with a new one? The ________________ of human
workers by robots is a common trend in factories. (replace)
19. The doctor performed a life-saving ________________ on the patient. The machine can
________________ continuously for 24 hours. The ________________ answered the phone immediately.
(operation)
20. He has a good ________________ for faces. It is important to ________________ all the new
vocabulary words. (memory)
21. Smoking does great ________________ to your health. It is ________________ to your lungs. This
medicine is completely ________________ to animals. (harm)
22. The ________________ in the room was obvious before the exam began. Everyone felt
________________ and anxious. (tension)
【答案】
1. moral, morally, morality 2. illustrate, illustrations 3. marriage, married, married 4. majority, major 5.
complains, complaint 6. respond, response 7. scholarship, scholar 8. reject, rejection 9. elect, election 10.
tend, tendency 11. published, publishing 12. retire, retirement 13. saving, save 14. scared, scared, scary
15. sharp, sharpen 16. Insurance, insure 17. energetic, energy 18. replace, replacement 19. operation,
operate, operator 20. memory, memorise 21. harm, harmful, harmless 22. tension, tense
Unit 3
1.diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2.fortune n. 机会; 运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的
→
fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认; 招认; (机构、组织等
的)准许加入
4.definitely adv.肯定; 确实→definite adj.肯定的→definition n.定义
5.occur vi.发生; 出现
→
occurrence n.发生的事情; 出现
6.earn vt.& vi.挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得→earnings n.收入
7.select vt.挑选; 选择; 选拔→selection n.选择; 挑选→selective adj.有选择的
8.journal n.日志; 日记; 报纸; 刊物→journalist n.记者
9.financial adj.财政的; 财务的; 金融的
→
finance n.金融; 财政
10.poison n.毒物; 毒药; 毒素 vt.毒死; 毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的; 引起中毒的; 分泌毒素的
11.fold vt.包; 裹; 折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小; (可)叠平→unfold
vt.(使)展开
12.collection n.收集物; 收藏品; 作品集→collect vt.收集; 收藏→collective adj.集体的
13.settle vt.& vi.定居; 解决(纠纷); 结束(争论)→ settlement n.定居点; 解决
14.construction n.建筑; 建造; 建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构→construct v.建筑; 修建→constructive adj.建
设性的
15.suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身n.西服; 套装→suitable adj.合适的
16.contain vt.包含; 含有; 容纳→container n.容器
17.neat adj.整齐的; 极好的; 整洁的→neatly adv.整洁地
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our school has a ________________ student population. The ________________ of cultures in this city
makes it a fascinating place to live. (diverse)
2. ________________ smiled on him, and he won the lottery. He was ________________ enough to have
a supportive family. ________________ , he arrived just in time for the meeting. It was an
________________ event that changed his life. ________________, the weather ruined our outdoor plans.
(fortune)
3. He finally ________________ that he had made a mistake. His ________________ of guilt came after
hours of questioning. The museum granted him ________________ to the special exhibition. (admit)
4. I will ________________ be there on time. The meeting time is ________________ , not approximate.
Please provide a clear ________________ of this concept. (definite)
5. The accident ________________ due to bad weather. Such natural ________________ are rare in this
region. (occur)
6. She ________________ a high salary from her job. His monthly ________________ are enough to
support his family. (earn)
7. You need to ________________ a gift for your friend. The store has a wide ________________ of
products to choose from. The university is very ________________ in its admission process. (select)
8. He keeps a personal ________________ of his daily activities. As a ________________ , she reports
on current events for a major newspaper. (journal)
9. The company is facing ________________ difficulties. He studied ________________ in college and
now works at a bank. (financial)
10. The chemical is a deadly ________________. The factory ________________ the river with waste.
Some mushrooms are ________________ and can cause serious illness. (poison)
11. Please ________________ the letter and put it into an envelope. As the story ________________ ,
the truth slowly came out. (fold)
12. He has a valuable ________________ of antique coins. She likes to ________________ stamps from
different countries. Their ________________ effort made the project successful. (collection)
13. They decided to ________________ in the countryside after retirement. The ________________ of the
dispute took several months. (settle)
14. The ________________ of the new bridge will take two years. They plan to ________________ a
new school in this area. He offered ________________ advice to help improve the situation. (construction)
15. The new job ________________ his skills perfectly. This dress is formal and does not
________________ casual occasions. The hotel room was ________________ for a family of four. (suit)
16. The box ________________ twelve bottles of water. Please put the leftover food into a plastic
________________. (contain)
17. His handwriting is always ________________. He arranges his books ________________ on the shelf.
(neat)
【答案】
1.diverse, diversity 2. Fortune, fortunate, Fortunately, unfortunate, Unfortunately 3. admitted, admission,
admission 4. definitely, definite, definition 5. occurred, occurrences 6. earns, earnings 7. select, selection,
selective 8. journal, journalist 9. financial, finance 10. poison, poisoned, poisonous 11. fold, unfolded 12.
collection, collect, collective 13. settle, settlement 14. construction, construct, constructive 15. suits, suit,
suitable 16. contains, container 17. neat, neatly
Unit 4
1.mental adj.精神的; 思想的→mentally adv.精神上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→intelligence n.智力
3.universe n.宇宙; 天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的; 普遍的
4.disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
5.desire n.渴望; 欲望 vt.渴望; 期望→desirous adj.渴望
6.independent adj.独立的; 自立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立; 自主→dependent adj.依
赖的→dependence n.依赖
→
depend v.依靠; 信赖
7.lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏; 不足
8.current adj.当前的; 现在的n.水流; 电流; 思潮→currency n.流通; 货币
9.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的→sufficiency n.充足; 足够
10.globe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪→globe adj.全球的
11.argue vt.&vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→argument n.争论
12.analysis n. 分析; 分析结果
→
analyses
[pl.]→ analyse vt.分析
13.regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的→regularly adv.经常; 定期地
14.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n. 限制→limitation n.限制; 限度; 控制
15.mystery n.神秘事物; 谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
16.attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴→attachment n.连接; 附件
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and ________________ health. He is
________________ strong and can handle the pressure well. (mental)
2. She is an ________________ student who always gets good grades. Her high ________________
makes her stand out among her peers. (intelligent)
3. The ________________ is vast and full of wonders. Gravity is a ________________ law that affects
everything in space. (universe)
4. He was ________________ with the movie's ending. It was a ________________ performance that
failed to impress the audience. (disappointed)
5. She has a strong ________________ to succeed in her career. She ________________ to travel the
world and learn new languages. He is ________________ of fame and recognition. (desire)
6. Teenagers want to be ________________ from their parents. They should learn to think
________________. Gaining ________________ is an important milestone in life. Children are
________________ on their parents for food and shelter. This ________________ creates a close bond
between them. You can always ________________ on your friends for support. (independent)
7. The project failed due to a ________________ of funding. He is ________________ in motivation and
needs encouragement. (lack)
8. What is your ________________ address? The ________________ of this country has been stable for
years. (current)
9. We have ________________ food to feed everyone. The ________________ of resources allowed the
team to complete the task. (sufficient)
10. Climate change is a ________________ issue that affects everyone. She has traveled around the
________________. (globe)
11. They ________________ about politics for hours. Their ________________ became so heated that
others had to intervene. (argue)
12. The ________________ of the data took several days. After careful ________________, the scientist
________________ the samples to identify the chemical composition. (analysis)
13. He goes to the gym on a ________________ basis. He exercises ________________ to stay fit.
(regular)
14. The resources on the island are ________________. We should ________________ our daily
consumption. One major ________________ is the lack of fresh water. (limited)
15. The disappearance of the ship remains a ________________. The strange lights in the sky were very
________________. (mystery)
16. Please ________________ a photo to your application email. The ________________ should be in
PDF format. (attach)
【答案】
1. mental, mentally 2. intelligent, intelligence 3. universe, universal 4. disappointed, disappointing 5. desire,
desires, desirous 6. independent, independently, independence, dependent, dependence, depend 7. lack,
lacking 8. current, currency 9. sufficient, sufficiency 10. global, globe 11. argued, argument 12. analysis,
analysis, analysed 13. regular, regularly 14. limited, limit, limitation 15. mystery, mysterious 16. attach,
attachment
Unit 5
1.basis n.基础; 根据; 基点→base vt.以……为据点 n.根基; 根据; 基础→basic
adj.基础的; 基本的
→basically adv.基本上;大体上
2.apologise vi.道歉; 谢罪→apology
n.道歉; 谢罪
3.judge vt.& vi.评价; 评判; 判断 n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员→judgement n.判断
4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing
n.航行→sailor n.海员; 水手
5. patience
n.耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力→patient adj.有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
→impatience n.不耐烦
6.indicate vt.& vi.表明; 显示 vt.象征; 暗示→indication n.表明; 象征
7.intention n.打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
→
intend vt.& vi.打算; 计划; 想要
8.pursue vt.追求; 致力于
→
pursuit n.追求
9.hesitate vi.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫; 顾虑
10.eventually adv.最后; 终于→eventual adj.最后的; 最终的
11.option n.可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权→optional adj.可选择的
12.element n.要素; 基本部分→elementary adj.初级的; 基本的; 简单的
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Trust is the ________________ of any good relationship. The decision was ________________ on
careful research. The ________________ rules of grammar are easy to learn. ________________ , we all
agreed on the final plan. (basis)
2. You should ________________ for being late. He made a sincere ________________ to his teacher for
his mistake. (apologise)
3. It is difficult to ________________ a person by their appearance. The ________________ made a fair
ruling in court. Good ________________ comes from experience. (judge)
4. They decided to ________________ across the Atlantic Ocean. The ________________ trip took three
weeks. The experienced ________________ had been at sea for decades. (sail)
5. Learning a language requires great ________________. The teacher is ________________ with her
students. He grew ________________ waiting in the long line. His ________________ was obvious from
his constant sighing. (patience)
6. The results of the test ________________ that the drug is effective. There was no clear
________________ of the cause of the problem. (indicate)
7. She has no ________________ of hurting your feelings. What do you ________________ to do after
graduation? (intention)
8. He decided to ________________ a career in medicine. The ________________ of happiness is a
common goal for many people. (pursue)
9. Don't ________________ to ask for help if you need it. She agreed without any ________________.
(hesitate)
10. They worked hard and ________________ succeeded. The ________________ outcome was better than
expected. (eventually)
11. You have the ________________ of staying home or coming with us. The training course is
________________ , not required. (option)
12. Honesty is an important ________________ of a good character. He is taking an ________________
language course for beginners. (element)
【答案】
1. basis, based, basic, Basically 2. apologise, apology 3. judge, judge, judgement 4. sail, sailing, sailor 5.
patience, patient, impatient, impatience 6. indicate, indication 7. intention, intend 8. pursue, pursuit 9.
hesitate, hesitation 10. eventually, eventual 11. option, optional 12. element, elementary
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
Unit 1
1．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在
一定范围内)变化
3．origin n. 起源；起因；出身
4．figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定
5．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收
割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
7．feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特
点
8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；变得虚弱
11．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．evil adj. 邪恶的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶
行
13．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
14．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
15．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
16．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
17．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
18．region n. 地区；区域；地带
19．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
20．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；
倾慕；自认为是
21．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
22．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
23．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
Unit 2
1．moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德
寓意
2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
4．illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
5．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6．majority n. 大部分；大多数
7．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
8．appoint vt. 任命；委派
9．decade n. 十年；十年期
10．tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
11．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版
12．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出
13．saving n.节省（物）；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存
款
14．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
15．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
16．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事
17．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳
语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引
进
19．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传
播
20．bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；一口；咬伤
21．memory n. 记忆力；回忆
22．chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．disguise vt.假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
24．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．tear n. 眼泪；泪水
26．despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
27．income n. 收入；收益
28．therefore adv. 因此；所以
Unit 3
1．definitely adv. 肯定；确实
2．occur vi. 发生；出现
3．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
4．district n. 地区；区域
5．afterwards adv. 以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
8．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
9．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
10．series n. 一系列；连续；接连
11．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃
脱；
12．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作
13．fold vt.包/裹；折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠
平
14．super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的
15．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
16．climate n. 气候
17．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
18．material n.材料；布料；adj.物质的；实际的
19．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n. 西服；套装
20．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
21．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Unit 4
1．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
2．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆
3．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物
4．launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
5．mankind n. 人类
6．desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
7．signal vt.& vi.标志着；发信号 n.信号；标志
8．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用
9．lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
10．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
11．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出
12．current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思
潮
13．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
14．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
15．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪
16．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
17．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的
18．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范
19．monitor n.监视器（仪）；vt.监视；监测；监
控
20．resource n. 资源；财力；物力
21．limited adj. 有限的
22．attach vt. 系；绑；贴
Unit 5
1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点
2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打
赌 vt. 敢说
4．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
5．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；
斑点；污迹
6．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于
7．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)…（表面）下面；
9．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
10．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
11．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
12．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
13．eventually adv. 最后；终于
14．manner n.举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
15．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
17．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
18．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神
正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
19．element n. 要素；基本部分
20．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
21．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
考点
二
必修3 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
Unit 1
1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n. ( 某地或某历史时期的
) 服装；戏装
4．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
5．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
6．samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7．makeup n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
8．crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
9．church n. ( 基督教的
) 教堂；礼拜堂
10．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
11．medium n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的
12．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；
( 地球的
) 大气
( 层
)
13．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14．eve n. 前夕；前一天
15．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套
16．pumpkin n. 南瓜
17．pudding n. 布丁；
( 餐末的
) 甜食
18．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
19．firework n. 烟火；烟花；
[pl.]
__烟花表演
20．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
21．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的
22．archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动
23．robe n. 袍服；礼袍
24．eagle n. 雕
25．tent n. 帐篷
26．pot n. 罐；壶；锅
27．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流
28．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
29．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌
声
Unit 2
1．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
2．tuition n. ( 小组
) 教学；讲课
3．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬
4．union n. 协会；联合会；工会
5．scholarship n. 奖学金
6．physician n. 医师；
( 尤指
) 内科医生
7．colleague n. 同事；同僚
8．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
9．faraway adj. 遥远的
10．elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处
11．staff n. 员工；全体职员
12．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园
13．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的
14．sharp adj. ( 升降
等
) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的
15．insurance n. 保
险；保险业
16．midnight n. 子夜；午夜
17．pole n. ( 行星的
) 极；地极
18．lap n. ( 坐着时的
) 大腿部；
( 跑道等的
) 一圈
19．lip n. 嘴唇
20．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长
21．café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
22．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
23．maple n. 枫树；槭树
24．cart n. 手推车；运货马车
25．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．might n. 力量；威力
27．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事
28．court n. ( 网球等的
) 球场；法院；法庭
29．per prep. 每；每一
Unit 3
1．gumbo n. 秋葵汤
( 用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜
汤
)
2．nachos n. [pl.]__墨西哥玉米片
3．chip n. ( 英
) 炸土豆条；
( 美
) 炸薯片；芯片；碎
片
4．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
6．ethnic adj. 有民族特色的；民族的；种族的
7．mission n. 传教
( 区
) ；重要任务；使命
8．graffiti n. [pl.]__涂鸦；胡写乱画
9．comic n. 连环画；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.
滑稽的；使人发笑的
10．historical adj. ( 有关
) 历史的
11．immigrant n. ( 外来
) 移民；外侨
12．china n. 瓷；瓷器
13．jazz n. 爵士乐
14．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
15．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
16．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
17．jeans n. 牛仔裤
18．boot n. 靴子
19．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
20．accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件
21．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
22．percentage n. 百分率；百分比
23．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
24．clothing n. 衣服；服装
25．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
26．item n. 项目；一件商品
( 或物品
) ；一条
( 新闻
)
Unit 4
1．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人
2．rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹
3．gravity n. 重力；引力
4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
5．satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
6．orbit n. ( 环绕地球、太阳等运行的
) 轨道；势力
范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运
行
7．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟
人
8．leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过；跃
过
9．agency n. ( 政府的
) 专门机构；服务机构；代理
处
10．transmit vt.& vi. 传输；发送
11．data n. [pl.]__资料；数据
12．ongoing adj.持续存在的；进行的；不断发展
的
13．spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
14．spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
15．jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
16．dock vi.& vt. ( 两架航天器
) 对接；
( 使
)……
进
港
n. 码头；船坞
17．muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
18．float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮
动；使
漂流
19．solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
20．soap n. 肥皂
21．towel n. 毛巾；抹布
22．microwave n. 微波炉
23．tissue n. 纸巾；
( 人、动植物细胞的
) 组织
24．facility n. 设
施；设备
25．analysis n. ( 对事物的
) 分析；分析结果
26．highend adj. 高端的
27．foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫
28．pillow n. 枕头
29．smartphone n. 智能手机
30．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；倒闭
31．oxygen n. 氧；氧气
Unit 5
1．loan n. 贷款；借款
2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．servant n. 仆人；用人
4．consulate n. 领事馆
5．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
6．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
7．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
8．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
9．opera n. 歌剧
10．dinosaur n. 恐龙
11．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
12．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
13．sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
14．tailor n. ( 男装
) 裁缝
vt. 专门制作；定做
15．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
16．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
17．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；
存
18．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
19．willing adj. 愿意；乐意
20．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
21．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
22．upperclass adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
23．upper adj. 上面的
；上层的；靠上部的
24．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
Unit 1
1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all 毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to... 包括从
……
到
……
之间
4．fade away 逐渐消失；
( 身体
) 变得虚弱
5．in spite of 不管；尽管
6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占
……
的便宜
7．have sth in common (
兴趣、想法等方面
) 相同
；
有相同的特征
8．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off 爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for 除
……
之外
11．set off 出发；动身；启程
12．from near and far 从四面八方
13．be moved by 被
……
感动
14．prepare for 为
……
做准备，使有准备
Unit 2
1．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
2．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
3．be affected by 受
……
影响
4．be responsible for 对
……
负责；是
……
的原因
5．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
6．show interest in 对
……
感兴趣
7．pass away 去世
8．in memory of 作为对
……
的纪念
9．trip over 被
……
绊倒
10．in tears 流着泪；含着泪
11．in despair 处于绝望中
12．with all one's might 竭尽全力；全力以赴
13．a great deal (of) 大量
14．come across 遇见；碰到
15．crash into 撞到
……
上
Unit 3
1．be influenced by ... 受
……
的影响
2．head to (
朝
……
) 前进；
( 向
……
) 去
3．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
4．earn a living 谋生
5．do a good job 干得好，做得棒
6．bring about 导致；引起
7．series of 一
系列或一连串
( 事件
)
8．apart from 除了
……
外
( 还
) ；此外
9．all year round 全年
10．a real taste of... ……
的真正味道
11．to name but a few 仅举几例
12．in real life 在现实生活中
13．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
14．Be home to 为
……
的所在地
Unit 4
1．be curious about 对
……
好奇
2．carry on 继续做，坚持干
3．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
4．make great progress 取得巨大进步
5．in the hope of doing sth 抱着
……
的希望
6．get out of 摆脱，逃避
7．so as to (dosth) 为了；以便
8．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
9．a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱
10．result in 导致；造成
11．as a result 所以；结果
( 是
)
12．provide for sb 提供生活所需
13．in closing 最后
14．run out 用完；耗尽
Unit 5
1．give an interview to 接受
……
的采访
2．take out a loan 取得贷款
3．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
4．draw a conclusion 得出结论
5．in return 作为回报；作为回应
6．make a bet 打个赌
7．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
8．by accident 偶然地；意外地
9．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
10．be about to do sth 即将或正要
( 做某事
)
11．in case 以防；以防万一
12．to...extent 到
……
程度；在
……
程度上
13．on duty 值班；值勤
14．in a...manner 以一种
……的方式；
15．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
16．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
一、 真题实战
1. （2026 年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
I was struck speechless — he was ____50____. Who was I to ____51____ them on bravery and risk when I
had never taken myself for my own ____52____ seriously?
50. A. rude
B. right
C. shy
D. silent
51. A. examine
B. congratulate
C. lecture
D. consult
52. A. values
B. imagination
C. inspiration
D. desires
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D
50.考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞——他说得对。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. right 正确的；C. shy 害羞的；D.
silent 沉默的。根据上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指作
者内心认可了男孩提出的观点。
51.考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们
要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine 检查；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. lecture 告诫、说教；D. consult 咨询。根
据上文“I was struck speechless — he was . ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never
taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某
事告诫/教训某人”。
52.考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们
要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. values 价值观；B. imagination 想象力；C. inspiration 灵感；D. desires 渴望、心愿。
根据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。
2. （2026 年新课标I 卷·阅读七选五片段）
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and
families. ____39____. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and
difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex
historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
A. This capability allows for timely restoration.
B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
【答案】D
【解析】上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and
families.(AI 还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI 对博物馆教育价值的提
升作用，D 选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和
学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI 如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For
instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s
preferences and responses.(例如，由AI 驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水
平)”举例说明D 选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。
【思维建模】significantly 意为“显著地、大幅度地”，是程度副词，在此处修饰 enhances（提升），强
调 AI 对博物馆教育价值的提升不是微小的、可有可无的改进，而是值得关注的质的飞跃。在七选五解题
中，significantly 与后文 particularly for children and families（尤其是对儿童和家庭而言）共同暗示了 AI
提升教育价值的具体方向——针对特定人群的深度优化。正是因为有 significantly 所表达的“显著”程度，
下文才需要具体的解释来支撑这一论断：D 项 tailors learning experiences（定制学习体验）和随后的 for
instance 举例（根据用户偏好和反应调整内容和难度）共同完成了从“程度描述”到“方式说明”的逻辑
展开。若去掉 significantly，语气变弱，下文举例的必要性也会相应降低。理解 significantly 有助于把握
段落内部的论证强度——作者不是在轻描淡写地陈述，而是在强调 AI 带来的实质性改变。
3. （2026 年1 月浙江卷·完形填空片段）
“I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,”
says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture
tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46___ .
44. A. invite
B. notice
C. hire
D. cover
45. A. issue
B. idea
C. truth
D. founder
46. A. gain ground
B. take root
C. work wonders
D. raise concerns
【答案】44. C
45. B
46. B
44. C. hire
考查点：动词词义辨析（invite / notice / hire / cover）及语境理解。
解析：前文讲“finding a job”，此处对应如果没人给她工作（雇佣她）。A（邀请）、B（注意到）与求
职的直接关联较弱。D（cover）有“报道、覆盖”等意，在此语境下不贴切。C 项“雇佣”是求职场景下
的核心动词。
45. B. idea
考查点：名词词义辨析（issue / idea / truth / founder）及上下文逻辑。
解析：空格后“of an agriculture tourism business”是一种商业构思或想法。A（问题）、C（真相）不符
合“诞生于农场”并成为后来事业起点的逻辑。D（创始人）是人，不能与“came naturally to her”形成
合理主谓搭配。B 项“想法、主意”指她脑海中形成的创办农业旅游业务的计划。
46. B. take root
考查点：动词短语辨析（gain ground / take root / work wonders / raise concerns）及隐喻搭配。
解析：主语是“the idea”（想法），需要选择一个能描述“想法”开始确立或发展的短语。A 项“取得进
展，占上风”多用于竞争或观念普及。B 项“生根”是典型的隐喻，形容想法扎根、变得稳固，非常契合。
C 项“创造奇迹”程度过强，此时想法刚萌芽。D 项“引起担忧”为负面，与上下文积极走向不符。
【思维建模】agriculture 意为“农业”，在此处构成复合词 agriculture tourism business（农业旅游业务），
指将农业生产与旅游观光相结合的新型业态。Ursula 从小在大型家庭农场长大（born and raised on a
large family farm），因此 agriculture 对她而言不是陌生的概念，而是融入成长经历的生活背景。正是这
份对 agriculture 的熟悉感，让“创办农业旅游业务”这个 idea 能够 naturally 地出现在她脑海中，并最
终 take root（扎根）。理解 agriculture 有助于把握第45 题选择 idea 的逻辑依据——如果换成 issue（问
题）或 truth（真相），就无法与“came naturally to her”形成合理的因果关系：一个从小在农场长大的
人，对农业旅游的商业 idea 有天然的灵感，而非对某个问题或真相有本能反应。
4. （2025 年全国I 卷·完形填空片段）
That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill
(垃圾填埋场).
24. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
25. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
【答案】24. C 25. B
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋
场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文
“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房
子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋
场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。
根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃
的物品。故选B。
5. （2024 年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another.
29. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
30. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
【答案】29. C 30. B
29.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利
那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition 雄心；B. success 成功；C. appetite 食欲；D. growth 发育。根据上文“As a
foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。
故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.
costume 服装；B. dish 菜肴；C. symbol 符号；D. tale 故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every
family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选
B。
6. (2024 年全国甲卷·阅读七选五片段)
Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. ___35___ And
they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that
lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.
___36___ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.
A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each.
B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes.
C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.
D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.
E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs.
F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional.
G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.
【答案】35. G 36. C
35.根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案)”
可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G 项中They 指代上文中的Hedgehog，G 项
“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确
的立场，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
36.根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. (他们专注于
一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可
以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C 项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有
“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【思维建模】figure out 意为“弄清楚、弄明白”，在此处描述刺猬型思维者的行为特点——他们能够
figure out what they are good at（弄清楚自己擅长什么），这与前文 focus on one thing and do it really
well（专注一件事并做好）形成因果或递进关系：正因为先弄清了自身优势所在，才能精准聚焦。在七选
五中，figure out 所体现的“自我认知”能力，直接支撑了第36 题 C 项中 clarity（清晰）这一优势——
知道自己擅长什么，自然就有了清晰的方向；同时 confidence（自信）也源于这份清晰的自我定位。figure
out 在此处不是字面意义的“计算出”，而是带有探索和认知色彩的心理活动，是理解刺猬型思维者为何
能“做好一件事”的前提步骤。
、
二
命题演练
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15 题，每题1 个空）
1. She moved ______________ across the stage, impressing everyone with her dance. (grace)
【答案】gracefully
【详解】句意：她优雅地走过舞台，她的舞蹈给每个人留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰动词moved，需要副
词。grace 的副词形式是gracefully，意为“优雅地”。
2. The ______________ custom of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for
centuries. (origin)
【答案】original
【详解】句意：春节期间吃饺子的原始习俗已经传承了几个世纪。空后custom 为名词，需要形容词作定语。
origin 的形容词形式是original，意为“最初的；原始的”。
3. The Spring Festival is a ______________ occasion for family reunions. (joy)
【答案】joyful
【详解】句意：春节是家庭团聚的欢乐时刻。空后occasion 为名词，需要形容词作定语。joy 的形容词形式
是joyful，意为“欢乐的”。
4. She expressed her deep ______________ to her teachers for their guidance. (grateful)
【答案】gratitude
【详解】句意：她向老师们表达了深深的感激之情，感谢他们的指导。空前deep 为形容词，需要名词作宾
语。gratitude 意为“感激之情”。
5. They ______________ the hall with red lanterns and colorful balloons for the New Year party.
(decorate)
【答案】decorated
【详解】句意：他们用红灯笼和彩色气球装饰大厅举办新年晚会。空处缺少谓语动词，描述过去动作，用
过去式。decorate 意为“装饰”。
6. We should show ______________ to our parents and teachers for their love and support. (respectful)
【答案】respect
【详解】句意：我们应该对父母和老师的爱和支持表示尊重。show respect to 为固定短语，意为“对……
表示尊重”。respect 为名词，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
7. He was truly ______________ for the help he received from his friends. (gratitude)
【答案】grateful
【详解】句意：他真心感谢朋友们给予他的帮助。空前was 为系动词，需要形容词作表语。gratitude 的形
容词形式是grateful，意为“感激的”。
8. The beautiful ______________ on the wedding cake made it look even more attractive. (decorate)
【答案】decoration
【详解】句意：婚礼蛋糕上美丽的装饰使它看起来更加吸引人。空前beautiful 为形容词，需要名词作主语。
decorate 的名词形式是decoration，意为“装饰”。
9. Winning the scholarship was a ______________ moment in his life. (significance)
【答案】significant
【详解】句意：获得奖学金是他人生中一个重要的时刻。空后moment 为名词，需要形容词作定语。
significance 的形容词形式是significant，意为“重要的”。
10. He is a ______________ example of a successful entrepreneur who started from nothing. (type)
【答案】typical
【详解】句意：他是一个白手起家的成功企业家的典型例子。空后example 为名词，需要形容词作定语。
type 的形容词形式是typical，意为“典型的”。
11. After careful ______________, he realized his mistake and apologized sincerely. (reflect)
【答案】reflection
【详解】句意：经过仔细反思后，他意识到了自己的错误并真诚地道了歉。空前形容词careful 修饰，需要
名词作宾语。reflect 的名词形式是reflection，意为“反思；思考”。
12. The ______________ of the small town attracts thousands of tourists every year. (charming)
【答案】charm
【详解】句意：这个小镇的魅力每年吸引成千上万的游客。空处需要名词作主语。charming 的名词形式是
charm，意为“魅力”。
13. They are ______________ followers of their religious beliefs and never miss a church service. (faith)
【答案】faithful
【详解】句意：他们是宗教信仰的忠实追随者，从不错过教堂礼拜。空后followers 为名词，需要形容词作
定语。faith 的形容词形式是faithful，意为“忠实的”。
14. He makes ______________ trips to his hometown to visit his aging parents. (occasion)
【答案】occasional
【详解】句意：他偶尔回老家看望年迈的父母。空后trips 为名词，需要形容词作定语。occasion 的形容词
形式是occasional，意为“偶尔的”。
15. Her ______________ movements on the dance floor won her the first prize. (grace)
【答案】graceful
【详解】句意：她在舞池上优雅的动作为她赢得了一等奖。空后movements 为名词，需要形容词作定语。
grace 的形容词形式是graceful，意为“优雅的”。
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共20 题，每题1 个空）
【首字母填空1-10 题】
1. The festival has its o______________ in ancient China.
【答案】origin
【详解】句意：这个节日起源于古代中国。首字母o 提示，结合句意，可知是“起源”。origin 意为“起
源”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
2. She is a r______________ person who goes to church every Sunday.
【答案】religious
【详解】句意：她是一个虔诚的人，每周日都去教堂。首字母r 提示，结合句意，可知是“虔诚的”。
religious 意为“宗教的；虔诚的”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
3. The old town is full of c______________ and attracts many tourists.
【答案】charm
【详解】句意：这个老城区充满魅力，吸引了许多游客。首字母c 提示，结合句意，可知是“魅力”。
charm 意为“魅力”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
4. Please accept our sincere c______________ on your success.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】句意：请接受我们对您成功的诚挚祝贺。首字母c 提示，固定搭配congratulations on sth.意为
“对……的祝贺”。congratulation 来自Unit 1 核心单词。
5. The government is promoting a______________ development to increase food production.
【答案】agricultural
【详解】句意：政府正在促进农业发展以增加粮食产量。首字母a 提示，结合句意，可知是“农业的”。
agricultural 意为“农业的”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
6. The report r______________ the true situation accurately.
【答案】reflects
【详解】句意：这份报告准确地反映了真实情况。首字母r 提示，结合句意，可知是“反映”。reflect 意
为“反映”，主语为第三人称单数，用reflects，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
7. He has a strong b______________ in the power of education.
【答案】belief
【详解】句意：他坚信教育的力量。首字母b 提示，固定搭配have a strong belief in 意为“坚信……”。
belief 意为“信念；信仰”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
8. The m______________ children played games and laughed happily.
【答案】merry
【详解】句意：快乐的孩子们玩游戏，开心地笑着。首字母m 提示，结合句意，可知是“快乐的”。
merry 意为“愉快的；高兴的”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
9. She was p______________ with the result of her hard work.
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：她对自己努力工作的结果感到满意。首字母p 提示，固定搭配be pleased with 意为
“对……感到满意”。pleased 意为“高兴的；满意的”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
10. The red rose r______________ love.
【答案】represents
【详解】句意：红玫瑰象征爱情。首字母r 提示，结合句意，可知是“象征”。represent 意为“象征；代
表”，主语为第三人称单数，用represents，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
【汉语提示填空11-20 题】
11. You have ______________（绝对的）control over your own destiny.
【答案】absolute
【详解】句意：你对自己的人生有绝对的控制权。absolute 意为“绝对的”，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
12. We should be ______________（尊重的）towards people from different cultures.
【答案】respectful
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重来自不同文化的人。be respectful towards 意为“对……尊重”，respectful 为
形容词，来自Unit 1 核心单词。
13. The ______________（大多数）of students prefer online learning.
【答案】majority
【详解】句意：大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。the majority of 意为“大多数”，majority 来自Unit 2 核心单
词。
14. He won a full ______________（奖学金）to study abroad.
【答案】scholarship
【详解】句意：他获得了全额奖学金出国留学。scholarship 意为“奖学金”，来自Unit 2 核心单词。
15. My grandfather decided to ______________（退休）at the age of 65.
【答案】retire
【详解】句意：我的祖父决定65 岁退休。decided to 后接动词原形，retire 意为“退休”，来自Unit 2 核
心单词。
16. Smoking does great ______________（伤害）to your health.
【答案】harm
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有很大的伤害。do harm to 意为“对……造成伤害”，harm 为名词，来自
Unit 2 核心单词。
17. The ______________（手术）lasted for three hours.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：手术持续了三个小时。operation 意为“手术”，来自Unit 2 核心单词。
18. He has a good ______________（记忆力）for faces.
【答案】memory
【详解】句意：他对人脸有很好的记忆力。memory 意为“记忆力”，来自Unit 2 核心单词。
19. The ______________（紧张气氛）in the room was obvious before the exam.
【答案】tension
【详解】句意：考试前房间里的紧张气氛很明显。tension 意为“紧张关系；紧张”，来自Unit 2 核心单词。
20. She has a natural ______________（天赋）for music.
【答案】talent
【详解】句意：她天生有音乐天赋。talent 意为“天赋”，来自Unit 5 核心单词。
（三）写作翻译练习（共15 题）
1. 坦白说，这个节日起源于中国古代，至今已有两千多年的历史。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To be frank, this festival originated in ancient China and has a history of more than two
thousand years.
【详解】“坦白说”用to be frank，来自Unit 1 核心短语；“起源于”用originated in，origin 的动词形式；
“两千多年”用more than two thousand years。句子用现在完成时表示持续至今的状态。
2. 我们应该尊重不同的文化传统，而不是忽视它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We should respect different cultural traditions rather than ignoring them.
【详解】“尊重”用respect，来自Unit 1 核心单词；“而不是”用rather than，后接动名词；“忽视”用
ignoring。该句可用于文化多样性类写作话题。
3. 他渴望成为一名医生，以便能够帮助更多的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He desires to become a doctor so that he can help more people.
【详解】“渴望做某事”用desires to do sth.，desire 来自Unit 4 核心单词；“以便”用so that 引导目的
状语从句。
4. 在老师的鼓励下，她最终克服了恐惧，在舞台上优雅地表演。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the encouragement of her teacher, she eventually overcame her fear and performed
gracefully on stage.
【详解】“最终”用eventually，来自Unit 5 核心单词；“优雅地”用gracefully，grace 的副词形式，来自
Unit 1 核心单词。句子用一般过去时描述已发生的事。
5. 显而易见，诚实是一个人最重要的美德之一。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is obvious that honesty is one of the most important virtues of a person.
【详解】“显而易见”用it is obvious that...，obvious 为形容词；“最重要的美德之一”用one of the
most important virtues。这是写作中表达确定观点的经典句型。
6. 这位老人照顾他生病的妻子已经十年了，从未抱怨过。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The old man has been tending to his sick wife for ten years and has never complained.
【详解】“照顾”用tending to，tend 来自Unit 2 核心单词；“抱怨”用complained，complain 来自Unit 2
核心单词；“十年”用for ten years，常与现在完成时连用。
7. 在我看来，我们应该通过行动来表达我们的感激之情，而不仅仅是言语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In my opinion, we should express our gratitude through actions rather than just words.
【详解】“在我看来”用in my opinion；“表达感激之情”用express our gratitude，gratitude 来自Unit 1
核心单词；“通过行动”用through actions。适用于建议类写作。
8. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他最终还是成功地实现了自己的目标。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In spite of many difficulties, he eventually succeeded in achieving his goal.
【详解】“尽管”用in spite of，来自Unit 1 核心短语；“最终”用eventually，来自Unit 5 核心单词；
“成功做某事”用succeeded in doing sth.。in spite of 是写作中常用的让步表达。
9. 这位代表在会议上发表了一份简短的声明，解释了这个决定的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The representative made a brief statement at the meeting, explaining the reason for the decision.
【详解】“代表”用representative，represent 的名词形式，来自Unit 1 核心单词；“简短的”用brief，来
自Unit 1 核心单词。现在分词explaining 作伴随状语。
10. 婚姻不仅仅是两个人的结合，更是责任和承诺的象征。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Marriage is not only the union of two people but also a symbol of responsibility and
commitment.
【详解】“婚姻”用marriage，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“不仅仅是……更是……”用not only...but
also...；“象征”用symbol，represent 的名词形式。适用于社会话题类写作。
11. 这位学者因在科研领域的杰出工作而获得了多项荣誉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The scholar has received many honors for his outstanding work in scientific research.
【详解】“学者”用scholar，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“杰出的工作”用outstanding work；“科研领域”
用scientific research。
12. 大多数人倾向于选择稳定且有发展前景的职业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The majority of people tend to choose stable and promising careers.
【详解】“大多数人”用the majority of，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“倾向于”用tend to，来自Unit 2 核心
单词；“稳定的”用stable；“有发展前景的”用promising。
13. 他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战，因为他相信这是成长的必经之路。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He accepted the challenge without any hesitation, because he believed it was a necessary path to
growth.
【详解】“毫不犹豫地”用without any hesitation，hesitation 来自Unit 5 核心单词；“接受挑战”用
accepted the challenge；“成长的必经之路”用a necessary path to growth。
14. 这位退休教师将自己的积蓄捐给了贫困学生，帮助他们完成学业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The retired teacher donated his savings to poor students to help them complete their education.
【详解】“退休的”用retired，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“积蓄”用savings，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“捐
赠”用donated；“完成学业”用complete their education。
15. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该拒绝购买任何由稀有动物制成的产品。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To protect wild animals, we should reject buying any products made from rare animals.
【详解】“为了保护”用to protect，不定式表目的；“拒绝”用reject，来自Unit 2 核心单词；“由……
制成的”用made from；“稀有动物”用rare animals。
