选择性必修二词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．The disease caused severe __________ (腹泻) and dehydration, leading to many deaths.
2．The medical team worked around the clock to control the __________ (感染) from spreading further.
3．Many people __________ (赞同) the view that prevention is better than cure.
4．The scientist provided solid __________ (证据) to support his theory about the cause of the disease.
5．The government installed new water __________ (泵) to provide clean water to the village.
6．The entire __________ (一家人) was affected by the outbreak of the disease.
7．The doctor was __________ (怀疑) that the water supply might be the source of the illness.
8．It is unfair to __________ (把……归咎于) others for your own mistakes.
9．The manager knows how to __________ (处理) difficult situations with patience and wisdom.
10．Early medical __________ (干预) can significantly increase the survival rate of patients.
11．Scientists have established a clear __________ (联系) between smoking and lung cancer.
12．The __________ (未煮过的) meat contained harmful bacteria that caused food poisoning.
13．The company provided __________ (纯净的) drinking water for all employees.
14．There has been a __________ (大量的) decrease in the number of deaths from malaria.
15．The government took effective measures to __________ (降低) the pollution levels in the city.
16．__________ (由于) the new vaccine, the disease has been almost completely eliminated.
17．The __________ (统计数字) show that more people are living longer and healthier lives.
18．The discovery of penicillin completely __________ (改变) the treatment of bacterial infections.
19．Under the __________ (显微镜), the scientist observed the movement of the bacteria.
20．The initial __________ (发现) suggested that the new drug was effective against the virus.
21．The __________ (最初的) results of the experiment were promising but needed further confirmation.
22．The new __________ (疫苗) is expected to be available to the public next year.
23．The scientist provided a __________ (可靠的) framework for future research in the field.
24．The __________ (机械的) engineer designed a new type of engine for the aircraft.
25．The __________ (机械师) spent hours repairing the broken engine.
26．A fire __________ (突然开始) in the laboratory, causing significant damage.
27．The army was ready to __________ (保卫) the country against any external threat.
28．The __________ (喷气式飞机) flew at an astonishing speed across the sky.
29．She worked as an __________ (助理) to the famous professor for three years.
30．Who will be __________ (主管) of the research project after the director retires?
31．The country invested heavily in __________ (导弹) development for national security.
32．Under the wise __________ (领导) of the chief scientist, the team achieved great success.
33．Historians can __________ (追溯) the origins of the disease back to ancient times.
34．He is an __________ (优秀的) scientist who has made significant contributions to the field.
35．The __________ (有天赋的) young researcher won the national science award at a very young age.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．The two reports gave c__________ views on the cause of the accident.
37．After a week of rest, her s__________ condition showed significant improvement.
38．The doctor recommended a m__________ of rest and medication for a speedy recovery.
39．She felt f__________ when her research results did not match her expectations.
40．The scientist decided to s__________ to the theory that the disease was caused by a virus.
41．The i__________ of the wound required immediate medical attention to prevent it from spreading.
42．The scientist made a g__________ discovery that changed the way we understand the disease.
43．The laboratory purchased several new m__________ for conducting advanced research.
44．The researcher's t__________ led to a breakthrough in the understanding of the disease.
45．The scientist's p__________ research laid the foundation for future discoveries in the field.
46．The new drug has a s__________ impact on reducing the symptoms of the disease.
47．The water from the well looked p__________ and safe to drink.
48．The team made a s__________ contribution to the fight against the epidemic.
49．The number of cases has d__________ significantly since the vaccine was introduced.
50．The scientist made an important f__________ about the behavior of the virus.
51．The government launched a national c__________ to promote healthy eating habits.
52．The chef prepared a d__________ three-course meal for the guests.
53．The restaurant serves a v__________ of traditional dishes from different regions.
54．The dish is made with fresh l__________ and vegetables.
55．The soup was too s__________, so she added more water to dilute it.
56．The cake was d__________ with chocolate and fresh fruit.
57．The new restaurant has an e__________ menu that combines different culinary traditions.
58．The chef used a s__________ of herbs to enhance the flavor of the dish.
59．She was on a strict d__________ to lose weight before her wedding.
60．The Mediterranean d__________ is considered one of the healthiest in the world.
61．The r__________ for this traditional dish has been passed down for generations.
62．It was a b__________ decision to open a restaurant during the economic crisis.
63．The a__________ of this dish is unique to the region where it originated.
64．The chef d__________ a new dish that became an instant hit with customers.
65．The restaurant offers a wide s__________ of wines to accompany your meal.
66．The p__________ of vegetables in the dish can be adjusted according to your taste.
67．The restaurant is famous for its f__________ dining experience and excellent service.
68．She decided to become a v__________ after learning about animal welfare issues.
69．The chef advised us not to eat too much j__________ food for health reasons.
70．The restaurant uses only high-quality i__________ in all its dishes.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was the most horrible cook, unbelievably bad at it.
Her problem was the lack of ____71____ — far from being bad, she thought she was ____72____.
But underneath that, it was a set of misunderstandings, any one of which would have been enough to
make you ____73____ to eat at her house. She thought everything could be ____74____ by a dried
apricot (杏). She was extremely experimental but ignored basic ____75____. So when she died earlier this
year, I ____76____ many things would make me ____77____ her, but none of the things would be
edible (可食用的). The only ____78____ thought I could have would be: “Thank God. I never have to
eat that peanut soup again, which had an apricot in it.”
And I have to talk about her apple tree. It’s just a ____79____ tree, but it produces enough apples
to ____80____ an army over a mountain. For three months of every year, I could never go and see her
without her saying, “Please take some apples,” and handing me a huge basket. I would say, “No, nobody
in my ____81____ likes apples and I don’t even like ____82____.” and she’d go, “How about just these
37 apples at the top?”, and I’d go, “No.”
Of course, this autumn, I’ve been ____83____ by the need to finish them all. I’ve made a lot of
things with apples, and I’ve eaten vast amounts of food that are apple-associated. As the ____84____
draws to a close, I can’t ____85____ enough: eat your mother’s apples while she’s still alive. They’re
quite tasty.
71. A. self-discipline
B. self-knowledge
C. self-respect
D. self-pity
72. A. responsible
B. elegant
C. attractive
D. brilliant
73. A. rush
B. hate
C. need
D. expect
74. A. lifted
B. ruined
C. created
D. saved
75. A. manners
B. principles
C. services
D. tools
76. A. boasted
B. worried
C. figured
D. criticized
77. A. think of
B. come across
C. argue with
D. call upon
78. A. food-related
B. time-honored
C. well-intentioned
D. good-natured
79. A. huge
B. tough
C. regular
D. beautiful
80. A. follow
B. power
C. defeat
D. establish
81. A. company
B. school
C. town
D. family
82. A. treats
B. candy
C. cuisines
D. fruit
83. A. spared
B. interrupted
C. possessed
D. rejected
84. A. season
B. project
C. celebration
D. festival
85. A. care
B. respect
C. stress
D. laugh
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies ( 牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in
patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ____86____ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné
(掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is ____87____ (quiet) evolving through the
hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about ____88____ (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at
the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed ____89____ (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped
cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as
national gifts at major diplomatic ( 外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and ____90____
(culture) confidence.
The craft’ s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China,
____91____ has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that ____92____ (issue) in
2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life.
Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ____93____ (explore) living heritage,
traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding
traditional crafts while also creating jobs ____94____ strengthening local communities. As of March this
year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted ____95____ nearly 4,000.
