选择性必修二词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．There has been a progressive (减少) in population every year in this city.
2．Some people (认同) to the belief that technology is making us less intelligent, while others argue that
it is simply changing the way we think.
3．The fact that he has helped you is a (证明) of his kindness.
4．If you can’t (处理) the job, I will get somebody else to do it.
5．Teachers should be (严厉的) in class to maintain good discipline.
6．The knowledgeable scientist resigned after being (怀疑) of dealing with criminals to leak the
company’s information.
7．She was (涉嫌，怀疑有罪) of selling stolen goods.
8．They worked as secretaries, or rather, personal (助手).
9．It was through (介入) that the virus finally stopped spreading.
10．A healthy diet and regular exercise may help you resist (感染).
11．Everything the brain sees, hears, or touches has (多种多样的) interpretations.
12．They based their (发现) on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the
survey began in nineteen ninety-five.
13．She inherited a (大量的；价值巨大的) fortune from her grandmother, which pulled her through
those tough years.
14．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more (有雄心的) when we graduate.
15．The (离开，退出) of a traditional craftsman from the industry may lead to a loss in the
transmission of cultural heritage knowledge.
16．Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and (使暴露) to the air.
17．Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite (谦虚的).
18． (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
19．It’s not just a little (诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour.
20．Guilt (消耗) him, biting his insides hardly until he could barely eat.
21．Before making the dish, you need to (切) off the pork.
22．Coconut is a basic (成分) for many curries.
23．All the drivers suggest the price of oil remain (稳定的) from now on.
24．The (持续时间) of the school sports meeting was unexpectedly extended by two hours due to the
exciting final relay race.
25．The (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along.
26．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he (窒息) on a piece of toast.
27．To her parents’ satisfaction, she (抓住) the chance of a job interview.
28．Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the (相反的事情) to our intention.
29．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the (薄雾) .
30．He (对比) the two different economic systems in his speech.
31．She devoted her life to helping earthquake (受害者) rebuild their homes and lives.
32．She spent weeks (打磨；润色) her essay to ensure every paragraph flowed smoothly before the
writing contest.
33．When I realized I had left my homework on the kitchen table, I (惊恐，恐慌) so much that I
dashed into the kitchen, only to find my dog chewing on it.
34．All citizens are encouraged to take an active part in (回收利用) waste, like bottles and paper.
35．The patient’s family became every angry at the (救护车) coming one hour late.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．He suffered s brain damage after an accident.
37．V tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
38．Last year there was a 20% d in his earnings.
39．The function of our immune system is to prevent bacteria or g from entering the body.
40．T a polluted area into a park requires both government action and public support.
41．I keep getting c (contrary; logically opposite) advice - some people tell me to keep it warm and
some tell me to put ice on it.
42．There was no convincing p that he was on the crime spot.
43．M by the teacher’s encouraging words, he plucked up his courage, walked over and made a sincere
apology to his roommate.
44．More and more young people are getting i in protecting the environment through Roots and Shoots.
45．The book described the a of desert species to the hot conditions.
46．The boy was too shy to p in the heated discussion.
47．Tony has no q to do the job, because he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the
position.
48．We should avoid being e to the strong sunlight for a long time in case we get sunburned.
49．E herself to the works of Ansel Adams, Lucy became interested in photography.
50．When she was blue, her best friend gave her a warm hug, which greatly c her.
51．The tiny room was s with generations of forgotten belongings — dusty furniture, old trunks, and
yellowed books — leaving almost no space to move.
52．P to the experiment, the team conducted thorough research to avoid errors.
53．By 1909, Picasso had e himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
54．He thought his whole world had c when his wife died.
55．When reading the history stories, Dr. Smith felt that he had been t into he Tang Dynasty.
56．The ancient people who was successful, not only had e talent but also had strong will.
57．She felt heartbroken when she realized her best friend had d her by lying about an important matter.
58．Disagreement a about exactly how to plan the show.
59．Generosity l means willingness in giving away one’s own money, time, talent, etc.
60．C to her usual cheerful self, she sat silently in the corner today, looking upset.
61．The chess champion seemed to a every opponent’s move three steps ahead, demonstrating
extraordinary strategic thinking.
62．The moment the big dog approached, the child f — muscles locked, breath held — overcome by
deep fear.
63．She took a deep b before speaking in front of the crowd.
64．The famous musician spent three months c a beautiful piece of music that won everyone’s applause.
65．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go s .
66．Due to the u need for medical supplies, volunteers were asked to deliver them as soon as possible.
67．We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by r the amount of carbon dioxide.
68．After a recent photograph to your application form, hand it in shortly.
69．We spend half of the day a the beautiful view in the mountains.
70．Guess the meaning of a new word from the context instead of r to the dictionary.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ursula always hiked with a companion. However, last August, she decided to hike 71 and wasn’t
worried about the difficult trail, as she was a(n) 72 hiker.
Everything went 73 up the trail. Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and
she fell, breaking her leg. She cried out for help, and shortly after, a stranger 74 and called 911. They were
told a search and 75 team would arrive in five hours. While 76 , two young men, Troy and Allen,
came over and 77 to carry her down the trail. Troy, an Air Force airman, knew he could carry her down. He
eased Ursula onto his back and started 78 downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 79
, and Allen carried her for the rest.
During the hike, Troy and Allen 80 stories and asked Ursula about her life to distract (使分心)
her from the 81 . Their efforts to distract her worked. “The less I 82 the pain, the quieter my
cries became,” Ursula said with 83 .
Once they reached the parking lot, Troy and Allen immediately drove her to the 84 . Doctors told
her that the damage would have been worse if she had waited longer for medical attention.
During her 85 , the two young men who helped her checked in several times. Ursula said she
would be friends with them for a long time.
71．A．silently
B．alone
C．fast
D．calmly
72．A．experienced
B．energetic
C．wise
D．educated
73．A．strangely
B．slowly
C．smoothly
D．surprisingly
74．A．shouted
B．hesitated
C．escaped
D．approached
75．A．research
B．rescue
C．exploration
D．hiking
76．A．resting
B．arguing
C．waiting
D．thinking
77．A．failed
B．refused
C．promised
D．offered
78．A．heading
B．running
C．looking
D．driving
79．A．journey
B．training
C．debate
D．project
80．A．wrote
B．shared
C．created
D．compared
81．A．anger
B．hunger
C．pain
D．worry
82．A．gave up
B．focused on
C．relied on
D．prepared for
83．A．gratitude
B．pity
C．confidence
D．fear
84．A．school
B．hotel
C．hospital
D．station
85．A．vacation
B．adventure
C．retirement
D．recovery
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,
faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 86 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 87
(head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of
a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 88 (danger)
condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 89 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 90 (lay) his
classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the
driver Wang Tao to drive 91 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was
too late 92 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 93 important chance to
continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 94 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a
life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 95
(organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates
(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
