专题07 易混辨析词汇 → 【 拉分盲区·清零】（专项训练）
目 录
单词·拼写演练...............................................................................................................................................................1
基础·阅读演练...............................................................................................................................................................2
拔高·阅读演练.............................................................................................................................................................13
真题·阅读演练.............................................................................................................................................................23
单词·拼写演练
1. 请写出单词 self-discipline 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
2. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：省时的
答题区域：_________________3. 请写出单词 eco-system 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
4. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：性价比高的
答题区域：_________________
5. 请写出单词 lifelong-learning 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
6. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：以人为本的
答题区域：_________________
7. 请写出单词 tackle 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
8. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：有益的（good 高阶替换）
答题区域：_________________
9. 请写出单词 numerous 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
10. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：（态度、判断）可靠的、合理的
答题区域：_________________
11. 请写出单词 transform 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
12. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：基于数据的
答题区域：_________________
13. 请写出单词 feasible 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
14. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：跨文化的
答题区域：_________________
15. 请写出单词 abundant 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
16. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：遵纪守法的、守规的
答题区域：_________________
17. 请写出单词 enhance 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
18. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：稀缺的、不足的
答题区域：_________________
19. 请写出单词 encounter 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
20. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：科技创新
答题区域：_________________
21. 请写出单词 sustainable development 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
22. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：低碳生活
答题区域：_________________
23. 请写出单词 preserve 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
24. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：虚拟技术
答题区域：_________________
25. 请写出单词 biodiversity 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
26. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：自我提升
答题区域：_________________
27. 请写出单词 widespread 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
28. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：垃圾分类
答题区域：_________________
29. 请写出单词 maintain 的汉语释义：
答题区域：_________________
30. 请根据汉语释义写出英文单词：跨学科的
答题区域：_________________
基础·阅读演练
（2026·安徽·模拟预测）Studying abroad with Greenheart Travel’s high school program in Ireland will give you a
chance to live and study in one of the world’s friendliest countries. As an exchange student in Ireland, you will
experience what it’s like to attend high school in the Emerald Isle and live like a local.Program Dates
Application Deadline: June 30, 2026
Term: Late August 2026 — Late December 2026
Semester: Late August 2026 — Mid-February 2027
Academic Year: Late August 2026 — Late May 2027Costs
Academic Term: $ 17,870
Academic Semester: $ 20,440
Academic Year: $ 26,340
Packaged into the price:
Airport pickup upon arrival
Home-stay in local family and 3 meals per day
Full-coverage health and accident insurance
Tuition in a public or private school
What’s NOT included:
Roundtrip airfare to / from Ireland
Any personal expenses like extracurriculars, entertainment, etc.
Daily transportation
School uniform
TextbooksEligibility (合格条件)
Be between 15 and 17 years of age at the time of travel
Be from the United States or Canada
Possess a high school cumulative GPA of at least 3.8 / 4.0Application Process
● Complete application: Provide more personal details about yourself. You’ll tell us more information like
your work history, motivations for joining the program, travel history, and emergency contacts.
● Submit your application fee: A $ 1,500 application fee is required in order to apply for the program. This is
subtracted from your total program fee — it’s not additional.
● Interview: After submitting your application fee, you will schedule an interview. During this interview, we
will ask you questions about adjusting to new situations and homesickness, among other things. At least one parent
should be in attendance. You will also receive overview of the next few months and what you can expect.
● You’re accepted! Once you’ve completed all the steps, Greenheart Travel will thoroughly review your
application and will contact you within 2—3 weeks about your acceptance.
1．What do the applicants need to pay extra for?
A．Local travel expenses.
B．School fees in a private school.
C．Host family accommodation.
D．Comprehensive medical insurance.
2．What is expected of the applicants?
A．Coming from Europe.
B．Submitting an additional fee.
C．Being at least 17 years old.
D．Achieving an outstanding GPA．
3．What is a requirement during the application?
A．An interview with the parents.
B．Detailed personal information.
C．Calls to the Greenheart Travel.
D．A recommendation letter.
（2026·青海辽宁·模拟预测）Every morning before sunrise, Zain starts his patrol along the muddy shores
of the mangrove forest in southern Malaysia. As a mangrove ranger, his job is to protect this unique coastal
ecosystem. For Zain, this is not just a job; it’s a duty passed down from his father.
The work of a ranger is physically demanding and solitary. Zain walks for hours through knee-deep water,
under the thick canopy of trees. He checks for signs of illegal logging, monitors the health of the trees, and records
any unusual changes in the water. The silence is broken only by the calls of birds and the soft sound of his boots in
the mud. He knows every creek and every tree like the back of his hand.
One afternoon, Zain noticed fresh cuts on several young trees — a sign of illegal activity. He followed the
faint footprints and soon found a man gathering wood. Instead of shouting, Zain approached calmly. He explained
how each cut tree weakens the forest’s defense against storms. The man, looking ashamed, put down his axe. “They
are not just trees,” Zain said softly. “They are walls that protect our homes.” The man nodded silently and left,
promising not to return.
Sitting on a root at the end of the day, Zain felt a deep satisfaction. He knew his work was vital. These
mangrove forests were more than a workplace. They acted as a natural shield, reducing the power of waves and
winds during storms and protecting the villages behind them. They were also rich nurseries for fish, supporting the
livelihood of local fishermen. As the sun set, painting the sky in orange and purple, Zain smiled. His quiet watch
continued, guarding the green wall between the sea and the land.
4．What is Zain’s job?
A．A fisherman.
B．A scientist.
C．A mangrove ranger. D．A village teacher.
5．What is a main feature of Zain’s work according to paragraph 2?
A．Highly paid and exciting.
B．Physically demanding and solitary.
C．Focused on planting new trees.
D．Full of team meetings and cooperation.
6．What does the word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The roots Zain sat on.
B．The man’s promises.
C．The mangrove forests.
D．The local fishermen’s boats.
7．What is one important function of protecting the mangroves?
A．They provide wood for building houses. B．They attract many tourists for sightseeing.
C．They serve as a natural defense against storms. D．They are mainly used for scientific research.
（2026·辽宁·模拟预测）San Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San
Francisco
This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco removes the trouble of arguing over who is
the driver for the trip. Stop at various brewhouses in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach
with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square
Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours Start time: Check availability
Language: English
Ticket type: Mobile Cost: $ 149.00Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences — a visit to
Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time-saving option helps you
explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal
Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A SanFrancisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions,
the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline. Please note that children four years old and younger do not need
purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours Start time: Check availability
Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Ticket type: Mobile Cost: $ 139.00Muir Woods & Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from
Sausalito)
An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations and
finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San
Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront
town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours Start time: Check availability
Language: English
Ticket type: Mobile Cost: $ 89.00
8．What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?
A．Enjoy beautiful skyline.
B．Have lunch for free.
C．Have a nice bus tour.
D．Drive your own car.
9．How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a daughter aged 8 and a son aged 1?
A．$ 89.
B．$ 139.
C．$ 278.
D．$ 417.
10．What do the three tours have in common?
A．Advance bookings required.
B．Online tickets service available.
C．Having access to an audio guide.
D．Supporting multiple languages.
（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Wildlife Wonders
The land is cooling down after the warmer months, and we are beginning to experience cool south-westerly
changes amongst the still-warm days. Recent rainy days have provided much-needed moisture to the ground, and
the vegetation is responding eagerly.
With the winter holidays just around the corner, we would love to welcome you back to the reserve to
experience this seasonal transformation for yourself. It is a wonderful time for families to reconnect with the nature,
though we do recommend booking your tour in advance to ensure your preferred time is secured during this busy
period.
Golden skies of gwangal moronn
Pink heath flowers, red sunrises, and golden evenings are all features of the gwangal moronn season (late
March to mid June). This shift brings photo-perfection to our horizons, with stunning sunrises and sunsets. It is the
ideal time of year for our Dusk Discovery Tours, when the night sky is also exceptionally bright with stars.
In the shop: gifts with conscience
Our gift and book shop is more than just a place for mementos; it is an extension of our mission. This month,
we are featuring the stunning Australian-made wood earrings. Inspired by the Australian bush, these bright and
cheerful earrings will add a stunning pop to any autumn outfit.
Emu Café-warming winter flavours
The changes in the seasons are also being reflected in our Emu Café menu. As the air cools, our warming
winter soups and shakshuka eggs are becoming the lunch of choice for many visitors.
All proceeds (收益) from Wildlife Wonders go to the Conservation Ecology Centre (CEC) to fund research
and conservation programs. This crucial work ensures a safer future for our precious wildlife and ecosystems.
Wildlife Wonders
475 Great Ocean Road, Apollo Bay, Victoria 3233
t: (03)70461664
e: info@wildlifewonders.org.au
w: wildlifewonders.org.au
11．What does Wildlife Wonders advise visitors to do before their trip?
A．Pack extra warm clothes for the night.
B．Reserve their tour ahead of time.
C．Check the Emu Café menu online.
D．Donate to the conservation programs.
12．What does the text say about the gwangal moronn season?
A．It lasts from early March to late June.
B．It is named after a type of local plant.
C．It offers ideal conditions for stargazing. D．It brings the heaviest rainfall of the year.
13．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To report on the conservation measures of the CEC．
B．To encourage visitors to come to a reserve this season.
C．To explain the cultural significance of gwangal moronn.
D．To promote the new products launched in the gift shop.
（2026·山东·模拟预测）Reading shouldn’t be a one-way street. With this Smart Annotation (批注) Kit, you move
from being a passive reader to an active thinker.This kit helps you:
● Capture your thoughts — write down questions, connections, and ideas as they come to you.
● Remember more — research shows that handwriting improves memory and comprehension.
● Read with purpose — use colors and notes to track themes, characters, or key arguments.
● Make books yours — turn every book you read into a personal record of your thinking journey.
Whether you’re studying for an exam, preparing for a book club, or just reading for pleasure, this kit gives you the
tools to engage deeply with every page.What’s Included
● 3 color-coded highlighters (yellow, pink, blue)
● 2 fine-tip pens (black, red)
● 50 repositionable sticky notes
● 1 quick-start guide
How to Use
Step 1: Read actively. As you read, underline key sentences or put question marks next to confusing parts.
Step 2: Add your marks. Use different colors for different purposes. For example: yellow indicates main ideas; pink
marks surprising or important facts; blue records personal reflections or unresolved questions.
Step 3: Write short notes. Brief phrases such as “definition,” “contrast,” or “see page 23” are written next to
relevant passages.
Step 4: Review your notes. After each chapter, revisit annotations to strengthen long-term memory and identify
patterns across the text.
Limitations
Permanent markers should not be used on borrowed or library copies. For those unwilling to write directly
on pages, repositionable sticky notes offer an alternative. The kit contains small parts and must be kept away from
children under three years of age.
14．What is the Smart Annotation Kit designed for?
A．Fast reading skills.
B．Library book care.
C．Colourful expression.
D．Active reading habits.
15．What should users do after marking puzzling parts?
A．Review each chapter.
B．Write short notes nearby.
C．Skip to the next page.
D．Change highlighter colors.
16．Who are most likely to use sticky notes?
A．Book collectors.
B．Library users.
C．Literature explorers.
D．Art learners.
二、完形填空
（2026·湖北·三模）Last summer, I was watering a tomato planter (花盆) when I spotted them — a bunch of
newborn rabbits. Five tiny bodies gathered closely, 17 of the world around them. For two weeks, I watched
them from a distance. At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves, their mother 18 occasionally. She was
always 19 , watching from the edge of the yard, a frozen figure at dusk. She never approached while I was
there, but her 20 was a constant, staring weight. One day, a rabbit was standing on the planter’s edge,
unsure whether to jump or not.
21 , one by one, the rabbits leapt from the planter. Some 22 smoothly, while others fell. The last
one 23 the longest, shaking slightly at the edge. I silently urged it on. You can do it! Then, it did.
Watching them, I realized how much we like to believe life is built on 24 and control. Yet many of the
experiences that shape us are leaps into the 25 . When I was younger, I thought courage meant being
fearless. Now I know it means being afraid and 26 anyway. The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe.
They leapt because staying put was not a/an 27 .
Growth requires 28 . The leap is often where a new life 29 . We all live on the edge of our own
planters. When the moment comes, I hope I remember that fear is not always a signal to 30 , but a sign that
you are standing on the edge of something worth 31 .
17．A．unsure
B．unaware
C．fond
D．tired
18．A．relaxing
B．following
C．appearing
D．leaping
19．A．impatient
B．careful
C．curious
D．ready
20．A．presence
B．guidance
C．silence
D．defence
21．A．Obviously
B．Fortunately
C．Eventually
D．Consequently
22．A．ran
B．landed
C．climbed
D．escaped
23．A．hesitated
B．anticipated
C．searched
D．doubted
24．A．fighting
B．planning
C．rushing
D．dreaming
25．A．truth
B．goal
C．future
D．unknown
26．A．moving forward
B．giving up
C．calming down
D．looking back
27．A．excuse
B．problem
C．mistake
D．option
28．A．motion
B．passion
C．stimulation
D．dedication
29．A．lasts
B．evolves
C．begins
D．exists
30．A．fail
B．adapt
C．withdraw
D．reflect
31．A．staring at
B．waiting for
C．relying on
D．stepping into
（25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习）We see different natural phenomena around us every day, but few of us
really understand why they 32 . From rainbows in the sky to seasons changing, most natural phenomena are
based on basic scientific 33 . Learning about them not only helps us know the world better but also makes
our life more 34 .
A rainbow is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena. It appears when sunlight passes through small
water 35 in the air, usually after rain. The light splits into different 36 , making a colorful arc in the
sky. Many people think rainbows can only be seen after rain, but in fact, they can also appear near waterfalls or on
sunny days with heavy mist.
Seasonal changes are another common phenomenon. The four seasons happen because the earth 37
around the sun. When part of the earth is closer to the sun, it is summer; when it is 38 away, it is winter.
This change also 39 the growth of plants and the activities of animals, forming a balanced natural cycle.
Many people are afraid of thunder and lightning, but they are also normal natural phenomena. Lightning is
caused by the movement of electric charges in clouds, and thunder is the 40 made by lightning heating the
air. We should stay away from open places and tall trees during thunderstorms to keep 41 .
Some other small phenomena, like water turning into ice in winter or leaves falling in autumn, are also 42
by scientific rules. We often take them for granted, but if we 43 carefully, we can find science
everywhere in our life.
Understanding natural phenomena teaches us to be curious and 44 the world. It helps us tell the
difference between science and superstition, and makes us think more 45 . We should keep observing and
learning to 46 the secrets of nature and science.
32．A．disappear
B．happen
C．die
D．end
33．A．rules
B．stories
C．dreams
D．mistakes
34．A．meaningless
B．interesting
C．boring
D．tiring
35．A．stones
B．drops
C．trees
D．hills
36．A．parts
B．sizes
C．shapes
D．colors
37．A．turns
B．runs
C．travels
D．moves
38．A．farther
B．closer
C．higher
D．lower
39．A．stops
B．influences
C．harms
D．destroys
40．A．light
B．sound
C．smell
D．taste
41．A．safe
B．dangerous
C．warm
D．cold
42．A．controlled
B．broken
C．stopped
D．made
43．A．ignore
B．observe
C．forget
D．hate
44．A．fear
B．respect
C．damage
D．change
45．A．blindly
B．wisely
C．angrily
D．sadly
46．A．discover
B．hide
C．cover
D．lose
（25-26 高二下·福建泉州·期中）My father’s thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers
receiving pocket money, I never got a penny — not out of cruelty, but to build 47 . Each morning, he’d
note, “Mrs. Wilson needs her garden 48 ; Mr. Catter requires help sorting bottles.” I earned coins through
49 work in the neighborhood: sweeping leaves, clearing snow and planting trees.
Savings filled my tin, its weight showing my growing 50 . Though he occasionally borrowed from
it for emergencies (a flat tire or a medical bill), 51 was exact and timely. When I lost two months’
earnings in a(n) 52 lemonade business, his only words were, “Live and learn.” At twelve, I considered
this cruel; at thirty, I 53 its wisdom — true lessons grow through doing.
Modern thrift education 54 saving, but ignores its key point: earning. Father believed “Earned
coins teach value; given coins generate greed” — a truth many families overlook while 55 thrift. By
delivering papers at dawn and washing cars at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体): earn through
56 , save with intention, spend with care. This trio, 57 in classrooms, roots in blistered (起水泡
的) hands and difficult situations.
58 , the thrift I was brought up with stands in sharp contrast to what I see in the wider world. 1.3
billion tons of food are thrown away annually while 800 million starve. This phenomenon 59 my Food
Rescue project — redirecting leftover bakery goods to food banks and training youth to 60 deserted
furniture for schools. Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice. As Father said, “Earning teaches respect for
resources.” In our wasteful era, thrift transforms from a 61 discipline to collective duty.
47．A．self-control
B．self-defense
C．self-reliance
D．self-improvement
48．A．removed
B．stamped on
C．weeded
D．laid out
49．A．voluntary
B．permanent
C．dangerous
D．seasonal
50．A．pride
B．fear
C．doubt
D．respect
51．A．punishment
B．investment
C．repayment
D．donation
52．A．expanding
B．failed
C．illegal
D．profitable
53．A．ignore
B．recall
C．question
D．value
54．A．focuses on
B．departs from
C．moves beyond
D．benefits from
55．A．opposing
B．advocating
C．ignoring
D．realizing
56．A．creativity
B．skills
C．labor
D．talents
57．A．incomparable B．popular
C．unteachable
D．boring
58．A．Accidentally
B．However
C．Consequently
D．Instead
59．A．complicates
B．delays
C．replaces
D．fuels
60．A．reuse
B．remake
C．rearrange
D．regain
61．A．strict
B．personal
C．strong
D．internal
三、语法填空
（2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows 62 (fail) teaches
more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 63 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or
inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously takes
practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing 64 (confirm)
understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 65 (manage) well, criticism can be a
tool for success and personal growth.
（2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
These days, a social media trend, tagged humorously as “Becoming Chinese,” 66 (gain)
momentum worldwide on TikTok. This movement highlights a comfort-driven wellness culture rooted in
Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy. Led by creators of Chinese ancestry, the trend has sparked widespread
imitation. Chinese-American creator Sherry is a leading voice, 67 (mix) dry humor with genuine cultural
insights. This wave has inspired global following, from prioritizing hot water to mastering congee cooking.
Analysts suggest this trend reflects the growing interest 68 global youth in ancient Chinese wisdom.
拔高·阅读演练
（2026·浙江·三模）WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECHEVE ENERGY
£39.95/$43.95| evehome.com
Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you
remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left
on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the
companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for
connected devices.LUSTRE E14
£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com
Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy
consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting
schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's
not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of
each room in your home.ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER
£119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk
Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking
times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example,
Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the
kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire
meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking.
1．What can the Eve Energy’ s app do?
A．Extend the plug's service life.
B．Provide energy data analysis.
C．Adjust the room's light color.
D．Update weekly diet schedule.
2．Where can you buy the Lustre E14?
A．Onphilips-hue.com.
B．From an appliance store.
C．From a companion app.
D．On towerhousewares.co.uk.
3．If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most?
A．11.
B．60.
C．140.
D．160.
（2026·浙江·三模）A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how
foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media
platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world.
US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to
China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu,
Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens (镜头) on the facility covering five floors.
“For $41, you get everything. There’s a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…”
At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub ( 搓澡). The rejuvenating practice,
performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors,
particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your
mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with
therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost
circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience.
What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of
communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and
bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most
travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese
moments”.
“Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran,
spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism
growth is coming from.”
4．Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text?
A．To recommend a five-floor bathhouse.
B．To advertise Jonathan's travel channel.
C．To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse.
D．To prove Chinese short videos are popular online.
5．Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text?
A．Painful and intense.
B．Ancient and global.
C．Gentle and rejuvenating.
D．Professional and rewarding.
6．What does the international visitors’ focus shift to?
A．In-depth experiences.
B．Cheaper luxury activities.
C．Mind-resetting adventures.
D．Multi-dimensional moments.
7．What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide.
B．To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China.
C．To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse.
D．To present a new way foreigners experience China.
（2026·浙江·二模）When a player on the other team makes a terrible mistake, most fans feel happy. But
not every sports fan.
In an NFL playoff game last season, the Baltimore Ravens were playing against the Buffalo Bills. With less
than two minutes left, the Ravens scored a touchdown, making the score 27-25. If they could score another two
points, they would tie the game. The Ravens quarterback threw the ball to tight end Mark Andrews near the goal
line. But on the snowy field, Andrews slipped and dropped the ball. The Ravens lost, and their season was over.
Most fans would have celebrated, but some Bills fans felt sympathy instead. They knew that Andrews has type 1
diabetes, a disease that requires constant care — he checks his blood sugar 30 times a day and uses an insulin (胰岛
素) pump.
Two young Bills fans, Ryan Patota and Nicholas Howard, decided to do something different. Instead of just
enjoying their team’s win, they started a fundraising drive for Breakthrough T1D, a charity that supports diabetes
research. Their goal was to raise $5,000. “We just want to spread love,” Patota said. “You hate the other team. You
want your team to win. But we want to bring both fan bases together and say this is more than a game.” Word
spread quickly. Donations poured in from Bills fans, then Ravens fans, and even fans of other NFL teams. Soon
they had raised more than $146,000 — far beyond their original goal.
Two weeks after the game, Andrews shared his feelings online. “I’m absolutely upset by what happened,” he
wrote. “But despite the negativity, I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement, including from those who have
donated to ‘Breakthrough T1D．’ Patota says he’s still a loyal Bills fan, but now, he adds, “We’re definitely
going to have a soft spot for the Ravens.” What started as a painful mistake on the field turned into something
beautiful — fans from rival teams coming together to support a cause greater than the game itself.
8．What happened to Andrew in an NFL playoff game last season?
A．He scored a decisive touchdown.
B．He got injured and left the field.
C．He stumbled and missed a key pass.
D．He passed the ball to his opponent.
9．Why did Patota and Howard start the fundraising?
A．To raise money for diabetes research.
B．To cover Andrews’ medical expenses.
C．To celebrate their team’s playoff victory. D．To gain more followers on Instagram.
10．What can be inferred about Mark Andrews?
A．He felt ashamed of his past performance. B．He was grateful for the support he received.
C．He was disappointed with his teammates. D．He felt hopeful about his future career.
11．Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Game-Changing Mistake
B．From Competition to Generosity
C．Lessons from a Playoff Loss
D．Living with Type 1 Diabetes
（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy
for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that
meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall. 12
People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors
accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize. 13 Besides, they can also act as a
sound baffle (隔音板).
Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of
fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a
fence. 14 The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight.
15 Shrubs (灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix
fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can
become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy
concerns.
While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is
advisable to do so. 16 This could lead to future interpersonal problems. By asking a neighbor, people can
reach a mutually satisfactory decision about a privacy wall and the neighbor may even be willing to assist with the
costs of building such a wall.
A．People hate strangers knowing their secrets.
B．A living fence can be in the form of plant life.
C．So there is a great deal of flexibility in its design.
D．Then they can do some gardening around it to soften the view.
E．There are some points to consider when you replace a privacy wall.
F．Neighbors may be upset about a privacy wall built without consultation.
G．They can both shelter your activities and screen the neighbors from view.
（2026·浙江·二模）A new research confirmed that Shakespeare truly boosts children’s reading and writing
skills and emotional intelligence provided that his works are acted out. “What we’ve learned is that the techniques
actors use have a powerful effect on how children handle language and how they perceive themselves,” said Siri
Lee of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).
The randomized control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils — aged nine and ten — at 45 primary
schools that had not been “previously exposed to RSC teaching approach.” They were split into target and control
groups and asked to write, for example, a message in a bottle as Ferdinand after the shipwreck in The Tempest. The
target group was given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage.
The results showed that the target group of pupils drew on a wider vocabulary, used words “classed as more
complicated or rarer”, and wrote at greater length. They also “appear to be more comfortable writing in role. While
control pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, target children put themselves in the
shoes of a literary character and express the character’s emotion”. The Time to Act study also found that while
control pupils relied on “deserted island conventions” such as palm trees, target pupils were “more expansive
giving a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions.”
Siri Lee said she had been most surprised by the “emotional literacy that was evident in the target children’s
writing” and that they were “more resilient in their writing, more hopeful”. She added: “The emotional
understanding was very evident and it is probably related to the rehearsal room process where you are used to
trying to imagine your way through. They were comfortable in describing different emotional states and part of
what you do in drama is put yourself in different shoes.” The study showed the importance of embedding arts in
education, she said.
But could the results be replicated with any old dramatist? Siri Lee said more research would be needed but
suggested that the grammar school boy’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a
“massive expansion of language into children’s lives”, which was combined with children “using their whole
bodies to bring words to life”.
17．Why were the pupils divided into two groups?
A．To illustrate the popularity of RSC．
B．To prove the advantage of acting-out.
C．To measure their writing speed.
D．To see their understandings of a drama.
18．What did control pupils’ reliance on “deserted island conventions” show?
A．Their preference for big words.
B．Their casual style of writing.
C．Their weakness in description.
D．Their ignorance of small details.
19．What can be inferred about Shakespeare’s use of words?
A．It overshadows that of other dramatists. B．It is overly challenging to students.
C．It enriches children’s daily vocabulary.
D．It is definitely scholarship-oriented.
20．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Acting Out Shakespeare: A Stone, Two Birds B．Follow in Shakespeare’s Footsteps
C．Shakespeare: Language Strugglers’ Cure-all
D．Shakespeare: Easier Said Than Done
二、完形填空
（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in
a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more 21 . I had assumed it would be cold,
but geothermal (地热的) energy 22 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 23
, as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones.
The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 24 of a full marathon, we would run to the
end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 25 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel
would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 26 . Usually, I blast (高唱)
Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to 27 along in complete silence. The only 28
came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people 29 us along.
At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 30 , I concentrated on
putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 31 . I kept pace with
other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 32 . Hours of running had churned
(搅拌) up the floors.
Nearing the end, I realized others were 33 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I
wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 34 properly, but the cheering crowd 35 that not only had
I completed the marathon, but I had come first.
21．A．graceful
B．courageous
C．independent
D．motivated
22．A．limited
B．warmed
C．related
D．compared
23．A．order
B．peace
C．silence
D．panic
24．A．miracle
B．schedule
C．distance
D．duration
25．A．heat
B．weather
C．time
D．length
26．A．chaos
B．danger
C．blackness
D．difficulty
27．A．pound
B．jump
C．wander
D．drive
28．A．surprise
B．doubt
C．relief
D．chance
29．A．carried
B．guided
C．videoed
D．cheered
30．A．take on
B．show up
C．break in
D．stretch out
31．A．appointment
B．experience
C．transformation
D．investment
32．A．fulfilling
B．testing
C．inspiring
D．upsetting
33．A．slowing
B．trying
C．moving
D．complaining
34．A．laps
B．steps
C．runners
D．minutes
35．A．argued
B．expected
C．confirmed
D．denied
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）When I was a teenager, I lost interest in study and often felt upset. I thought
hard work would never bring good results, so I gave up easily whenever meeting 36 . My head teacher
noticed my bad state and decided to help me out.
One afternoon, she took me to the school garden. There stood many small trees struggling against strong
winds. Some bent low, but few 37 down completely. She told me that growth was never smooth and
every difficulty was a chance to become 38 .
She shared her own story. She once failed in important exams and almost lost heart. Yet she chose to keep
moving instead of 39 . Gradually, her efforts finally 40 off and she achieved her dream. Her
words touched my heart deeply.
From that day on, I made up my mind to 41 my bad habits. I began to listen carefully in class and
finish homework on time. When I felt tired or hopeless, I would 42 those small trees in my mind to cheer
myself up.
Slowly but surely, my grades began to 43 . More importantly, I built up strong confidence. I
realized that success never comes 44 . It always requires continuous effort and firm belief.
Now I fully understand that life is full of challenges. We can’t avoid them, but we can choose how to 45
them. Giving up is easy, but sticking to our goals is what truly 46 .
In the process of fighting for dreams, we may experience pain and loneliness. However, all the hardships will
47 become valuable wealth in our life. Never doubt your own power, and never 48 hope easily.
As long as we hold on to our faith and keep working hard, we are sure to walk out of darkness and 49
the bright future we expect. The road ahead may be long, but every step forward will bring us 50 to our
dreams.
36．A．choices
B．difficulties
C．secrets
D．wishes
37．A．fell
B．broke
C．turned
D．calmed
38．A．weaker
B．quieter
C．stronger
D．softer
39．A．giving up
B．showing off
C．speeding up
D．taking apart
40．A．put
B．took
C．paid
D．set
41．A．keep
B．change
C．copy
D．accept
42．A．ignore
B．forget
C．imagine
D．doubt
43．A．drop
B．rise
C．freeze
D．hide
44．A．slowly
B．naturally
C．suddenly
D．easily
45．A．face
B．refuse
C．miss
D．watch
46．A．matters
B．harms
C．hurts
D．fails
47．A．never
B．soon
C．seldom
D．hardly
48．A．hold
B．grasp
C．lose
D．gain
49．A．miss
B．reach
C．waste
D．regret
50．A．farther
B．closer
C．higher
D．deeper
（2026·浙江·二模）It is not flesh and blood, but heart that makes us fathers and sons.
— Friedrich von Schiller
I built my life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow, was everything I 51 . Yet when my sons
began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club. I wasn’t there for the game, but to 52 their world.
The real change was my focus. I stopped seeing golf as a 53 and instead admired the view around
the golf course. And a friend’s tip to play just 6 holes rather than 18 54 . Anyhow, it was to enjoy. This
newfound 55 led me to Pops, my father-in-law. A man of few words and solid strength, he became my
family after I lost my own. Sharing golf with him was my way of passing on a 56 .
One day, he chose a 57 course. My schedule was full, but I agreed. The place was ordinary, my
game poor. 58 , for one perfect moment, three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze. The
memory would later feel like a silent 59 . When we reached the final hole, Pops 60 from the
cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure. The sound of his head hitting the ground was a 61 I’ll never
forget.
Panic 62 me. It happened unbelievably fast. Lacking CPR training, My first-aid knowledge out of
nowhere, an almost forgotten 63 flashed from a CNN news: chest compressions. I pressed, pounding
with a 64 rhythm. A cough, then a breath. His hand squeezed mine in faint relief. He would live.
The quality of life lies not in events, but in the meaning we 65 to them. I could have blamed
myself for the remote location. But I choose to see this as a gift and we cherish every moment together now.
51．A．shaped
B．resisted
C．learned
D．ignored
52．A．embrace
B．conquer
C．transform
D．observe
53．A．distraction
B．chore
C．privilege
D．duty
54．A．weighed me down
B．got under my skin
C．set me free D．put me in the wrong
55．A．passion
B．peace
C．method
D．identity
56．A．message
B．wisdom
C．delight
D．concept
57．A．rough
B．private
C．packed
D．distant
58．A．Thus
B．Yet
C．Rather
D．Soon
59．A．warning
B．danger
C．comfort
D．reward
60．A．emerged
B．run
C．dashed
D．arose
61．A．cheer
B．melody
C．whisper
D．crash
62．A．seized
B．rescued
C．aroused
D．reached
63．A．vision
B．memory
C．scheme
D．clue
64．A．tense
B．gentle
C．desperate
D．random
65．A．apply
B．relate
C．attach
D．refer
三、语法填空
（2026·江苏徐州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is
home 66 southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates
back more than 5,300 years.
According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities 67 (expect) to have received 1.4
million visitors in 2026．For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate 68
(visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy 69 (reach)?
Over the past few years, Hangzhou 70 (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of
tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists,
71 (cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English
version of a tourism AI agent.
Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem
in the early 2000s, 72 Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a
group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often 73 (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer
DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree.
Hangzhou offers a clear example of 74 technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological
progress and the 75 (apply) of technology to useful things.
（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing
deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means
“the practice of energy”.
Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion,
or even sleep 76 (problem).
In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 77 (flow) through
rivers. 78 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong
helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again.
People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 79
looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy.
Qigong 80 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial
artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 81 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu
82 (strong).
Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 83 morning to feel
fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 84 (breath)
better and focus more.
Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 85
(wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace.
真题·阅读演练
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement.
By using machine learning and advanced algorithms ( 算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor
journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation
engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,
making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic
conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in
museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of
decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 3 Moreover, by
predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 4
For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s
preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and
engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical ( 伦理的)
challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies
should be established to protect visitors’ information.
A．This capability allows for timely restoration.
B．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C．In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D．It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E．Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F．Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G．AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York
City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a
surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain
beauty.
Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account
for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself,
isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form
ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if
the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will
go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane.
“But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”
The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several
years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung,
a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees
we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said.
“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop
planting new ones, said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone
species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
6．What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?
A．They affect the growth of other trees.
B．They absorb less carbon than expected.
C．They harm people’s health indirectly.
D．They raise the local temperature slowly.
7．Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?
A．Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees.
B．Suspending tree-planting for a few decades.
C．Changing the species of trees in new plantings.
D．Removing isoprene released by existing trees.
8．What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Honest about.
B．Unaware of.
C．Related to.
D．Optimistic about.
9．What would Auyeung probably advocate?
A．Reducing car use in daily life.
B．Providing animals with new habitats.
C．Controlling population growth.
D．Doing more research on the problem.
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a
word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf
that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he
asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It
took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How
can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I
smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.”
I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I
could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these
pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.
Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my
freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I
realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it
wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the
words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
10．What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?
A．Use electronic devices.
B．Consult a paper dictionary.
C．Guess from the context.
D．Turn to his English teacher.
11．How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?
A．Annoyed.
B．Disappointed.
C．Encouraged.
D．Astonished.
12．What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary?
A．It helped her through college.
B．It was given to Kevin as a gift.
C．It bore witness to her efforts.
D．It was a valuable limited edition.
13．What has the author come to realize about learning?
A．It is never too late to start.
B．Motivation is what really matters.
C．Children need role models.
D．Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and
passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent
up to street level to help charge an electric car.
Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener,
while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric
vehicle market.
Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy
from the underground trains’ brakes ( 刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the
remainder is sent snaking through cables ( 电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned
vehicles.
Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly
surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a
working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.”
Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an
electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.
That energy can be immediately used to accelerate ( 加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway
system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.
Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for
recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he
said, boosts efficiency.
14．Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project?
A．To fuel the city’s economy.
B．To enhance passengers’ experience.
C．To promote green transportation.
D．To raise the quality of electric cars.
15．What is Espinoza’s concern?
A．How to cut his travel expenses.
B．Where to get a parking space.
C．How to avoid rush-hour traffic.
D．Where to find a charging point.
16．What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5?
A．Their operating conditions.
B．Their conventional standard.
C．Their potential risks.
D．Their working mechanism.
17．What did Luna say about the system?
A．It uses reclaimed energy creatively.
B．It improves workers’ efficiency.
C．It prioritizes the safety of trains.
D．It generates jobs for the locals.
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early
Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put
into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德)
in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways.
● Make housework part of the family routine.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 18
When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of
life.
● 19
You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the
dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely
to do the same.
● Build determination through goals.
20 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with
them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix
things the moment they experience a setback.
● Treat mistakes as opportunities.
Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes
as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 21
Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and
pride in their efforts. 22 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a
lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.
A．The key is consistency.
B．Help kids develop analytical skills.
C．Model the work ethic you want to see.
D．Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.
E．Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward.
F．Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.
G．Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.
二、完形填空
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 23 of how little
people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 24
three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly
home? Do you live on a farm?” The 25 were never-ending. I was a 26 in their eyes.
As I grow older, I’m more and more 27 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to
28 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 29 , as I finish up my junior year of college,
I’m convinced that it took 30 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly
we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people 31 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your
neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 32 of your family. Much of this 33 centers
around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 34 is a
critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I 35 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the
36 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 37 my small
town roots to lead me in the right direction.
23．A．fantasy
B．prejudice
C．realization
D．expectation
24．A．only
B．indeed
C．still
D．even
25．A．tests
B．questions
C．games
D．debates
26．A．success
B．victim
C．novelty
D．problem
27．A．thankful
B．hopeful
C．suitable
D．reliable
28．A．dream
B．lie
C．hear
D．complain
29．A．therefore
B．however
C．instead
D．otherwise
30．A．touring
B．changing
C．leaving
D．protecting
31．A．value
B．admit
C．fear
D．remember
32．A．advantage
B．example
C．honor
D．extension
33．A．lifestyle
B．landscape
C．procedure
D．personality
34．A．findings
B．surroundings
C．belongings
D．greetings
35．A．give up
B．put off
C．face up to
D．look forward to
36．A．confidence
B．reputation
C．experience
D．opportunity
37．A．inspire
B．trust
C．remind
D．challenge
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to
the 38 world, which I perceived as a major 39 . After my undergraduate degree, convinced that
writing wasn’t for me, I 40 to study teaching.
Then came an afternoon that 41 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write
about their 42 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always
wanted to be a 43 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I
didn’t think I quite had what it 44 . The boy replied with a 45 look, “Well, you are telling us to
live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 46 ?”
I was struck speechless — he was 47 . Who was I to 48 them on bravery and risk when I
had never taken myself for my own 49 seriously?
On the basis of that 50 , I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were
times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears: I knew
I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 51 and hard work. I 52 to find a way out of my
shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.
38．A．medical
B．artistic
C．scientific
D．literary
39．A．subject
B．problem
C．event
D．breakthrough
40．A．stepped aside
B．got up
C．went off
D．turned back
41．A．changed
B．ruined
C．revealed
D．interrupted
42．A．hobbies
B．families
C．dreams
D．lessons
43．A．writer
B．teacher
C．reporter
D．publisher
44．A．kept
B．left
C．held
D．took
45．A．satisfied
B．guilty
C．grateful
D．disapproving
46．A．tried
B．noticed
C．asked
D．waited
47．A．rude
B．right
C．shy
D．silent
48．A．examine
B．congratulate
C．lecture
D．consult
49．A．values
B．imagination
C．inspiration
D．desires
50．A．cooperation
B．conversation
C．administration
D．explanation
51．A．self-belief
B．know-how
C．brainstorming
D．teamwork
52．A．remembered
B．agreed
C．managed
D．hesitated
（2026· 浙江· 高考真题）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home.
Although she’d had childhood 53 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire
to pursue a 54 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 55 than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to 56 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula.
She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 57 of an agriculture tourism business came
naturally to her and began to 58 .
“I 59 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 60
at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 61 to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000
sunflowers. “ 62 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to
fame and has become one of the most sought-after 63 in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 64 a sunflower farm, the unique setting
allows them to 65 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 66 for
agriculture, and maybe even 67 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for
too long.
53．A．stories
B．needs
C．habits
D．dreams
54．A．career
B．degree
C．hobby
D．project
55．A．practical
B．important
C．difficult
D．dangerous
56．A．invite
B．notice
C．hire
D．cover
57．A．issue
B．idea
C．truth
D．founder
58．A．gain ground
B．take root
C．work wonders
D．raise concerns
59．A．proposed
B．adapted
C．preferred
D．proved
60．A．apologized
B．refused
C．panicked
D．regretted
61．A．pretended
B．returned
C．promised
D．managed
62．A．Supposedly
B．Admittedly
C．Similarly
D．Consequently
63．A．occupations
B．solutions
C．institutions
D．destinations
64．A．let alone
B．except for
C．such as
D．regardless of
65．A．miss
B．leave
C．seize
D．tour
66．A．demand
B．support
C．appreciation
D．excuse
67．A．deal
B．part
C．compete
D．reconnect
三、语法填空
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates
with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 68 (hold) during traditional Chinese
holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates
and 69 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 70 Han
Dynasty. As transportation and communication 71 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult
for households to obtain daily 72 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set
days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 73 what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 74 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of
street food, they line up in front of stands 75 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While
eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before
76 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices
significantly 77 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 78 (entire) in one spot to warm up.
Angela, a tai chi 79 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi
is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 80 body go together. That’s all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney
community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 81 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold
up your body,” she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 82 (suppose)
to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 83 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today,
we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 84 (describe) names like “holding the bowl”
and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated ( 单独) movements.
Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 85 a woman to my right and
try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 86 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my
dan tian 87 (meet) another life force: coffee.
