ARTICLE · 1037389
【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修一|Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger|词汇学习
学习重点
Ø词汇学习
Ø语法:-ing as subject
Ø口语&写作:Write about a sporting moment & Debate the importance of winning
词汇学习
短语
1.a far cry from 与……大不相同
The small town today is a far cry from what it was ten years ago.
如今这座小镇和十年前的样子大不相同。
2.give way 倒塌,向下垮
The old bridge gave way under the heavy weight of the truck.
这座旧桥在卡车的重压下坍塌了。
3.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
He decided to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
他决定追随父亲的脚步,成为一名医生。
4.carry on 继续
We should carry on our good traditions from generation to generation.
我们应当把优良传统一代代传承下去。
5.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
The result of the match was beyond our expectations.
比赛结果超出了我们的预期。
6.in a row 连续地
Our team has won five matches in a row.
我们队伍已经连续赢得五场比赛。
7.roller skating 滑旱冰
Many teenagers enjoy roller skating in the park on weekends.
许多青少年喜欢周末在公园滑旱冰。
8.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
The young player burst onto the sports scene last year.
这位年轻选手去年一举在体育界崭露头角。
9.pay off 取得成功
All your efforts will pay off sooner or later.
你所有的努力迟早会取得回报。
形容词
1.shiny 光滑发亮的,闪光的
She bought a pair of shiny new sports shoes.
她买了一双崭新发亮的运动鞋。
2.muddy 沾满泥的,泥泞的
We walked through the muddy field after the rain.
雨后我们穿过泥泞的田野。
3.remarkable 非凡的;不寻常的
He made remarkable progress in his sports training.
他在体育训练中取得了非凡的进步。
4.vivid 生动的,逼真的
The writer gave a vivid description of the sports meeting.
作者对运动会做了生动的描写。
5.preliminary 初步的;预备的
We have finished the preliminary preparations for the game.
我们已经完成比赛的初步准备工作。
6.steely 钢铁般的;坚定的
She showed steely determination to win the competition.
她展现出赢得比赛的钢铁般的决心。
7.intense 紧张的,激烈的
There was intense competition among the players.
选手之间存在激烈的竞争。
名词
1.association 协会,社团
He joined a local sports association last month.
他上个月加入了当地的体育协会。
2.shot 投球,射球,击球
His powerful shot went straight into the goal.
他有力的射门直接攻入球门。
3.backboard 篮板
The ball hit the backboard and bounced back.
球碰到篮板弹了回来。
4.bump 隆起之处
There is a small bump on the surface of the road.
路面上有一处小小的隆起。
5.teammate 队友
He shared his experience with his teammates.
他和队友分享自己的经验。
6.footstep 脚步声;足迹
We could hear the footsteps of the players outside the room.
我们能听见屋外运动员的脚步声。
7.warrior 武士,战士
The story tells about a brave young warrior.
这个故事讲述一位勇敢的年轻战士。
8.expectation 预料,预期
The public has high expectations for this young athlete.
公众对这位年轻运动员抱有很高的期待。
9.philosophy 人生哲学
His personal philosophy is to never give up.
他的人生哲学就是永不放弃。
10.self‑belief 自信
Self‑belief is necessary for sports players.
自信对于运动员来说必不可少。
11.hoop (篮球中的)篮圈
He threw the ball through the hoop.
他把球投进篮圈。
12.yoga 瑜伽
Doing yoga helps people relax their bodies.
练瑜伽有助于人们放松身体。
13.net 球网
The ball flew over the net and landed on the opposite side.
球飞过球网落在对方场地。
14.spiker (排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
The spiker scored many points for the team.
这名主攻手为队伍拿下很多分。
15.opponent (竞争、比赛等的)对手
We should respect our opponents in every match.
每场比赛中我们都应当尊重对手。
16.quarter‑final 四分之一决赛
They won the game and entered the quarter‑final.
他们赢下比赛,晋级四分之一决赛。
17.surgery 外科手术
He had to receive surgery because of his sports injury.
因为运动受伤,他不得不接受外科手术。
18.comeback 东山再起
The player made a surprising comeback after the injury.
这名运动员受伤之后实现惊人的东山再起。
19.semi‑final 半决赛
Our team will play against another strong team in the semi‑final.
我们队伍将在半决赛对阵另一支强队。
20.nerve 意志力
It takes great nerve to take part in such a tough competition.
参加如此艰苦的比赛需要强大的意志力。
21.cooperation 合作,协作
Good cooperation is the key to winning the game.
良好的协作是赢得比赛的关键。
22.ingredient (完成某事的)要素,因素
Confidence is an important ingredient for success.
自信是成功的一项重要要素。
23.teamwork 合作,协作
Teamwork plays an important role in team sports.
团队协作在集体运动中十分重要。
24.tournament 锦标赛
Many top players will take part in this national tournament.
许多顶尖选手将会参加这项全国锦标赛。
动词
1.bounce (使)弹起,(使)反弹
The ball will bounce high if you throw it hard.
如果你用力扔,球会弹得很高。
2.sharpen 使提高,使改进
More practice can sharpen your skills in playing basketball.
更多练习可以提高你的篮球技术。
3.cheat 欺骗,作弊
It is wrong to cheat in any competition.
在任何比赛中作弊都是错误的。
4.burst 突然出现
Great excitement burst among the audience when the winner appeared.
冠军出现时,观众中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。
5.assign 分配,分派
The coach assigned different tasks to each member of the team.
教练给队伍每位成员分配不同任务。
6.defeat 战胜,打败
Our team managed to defeat the strong opponent.
我们队伍成功战胜了强劲对手。
7.seize 夺取
He tried to seize the chance to show his talent in the match.
他努力抓住机会在比赛中展现自己的天赋。
配套自测
一、英译汉(写出中文释义)
1.a far cry from ____________
2.give way ____________
3.follow in one’s footsteps ____________
4.carry on ____________
5.beyond one’s expectations ____________
6.in a row ____________
7.roller skating ____________
8.burst onto ____________
9.pay off ____________
10.shiny ____________
11.muddy ____________
12.remarkable ____________
13.vivid ____________
14.preliminary ____________
15.steely ____________
16.intense ____________
17.association ____________
18.shot ____________
19.backboard ____________
20.bump ____________
21.teammate ____________
22.footstep ____________
23.warrior ____________
24.expectation ____________
25.philosophy ____________
26.self‑belief ____________
27.hoop ____________
28.yoga ____________
29.net ____________
30.spiker ____________
31.opponent ____________
32.quarter‑final ____________
33.surgery ____________
34.comeback ____________
35.semi‑final ____________
36.nerve ____________
37.cooperation ____________
38.ingredient ____________
39.teamwork ____________
40.tournament ____________
41.bounce ____________
42.sharpen ____________
43.cheat ____________
44.burst ____________
45.assign ____________
46.defeat ____________
47.seize ____________
二、中译英(写出英文)
1.与……大不相同 ____________
2.倒塌,向下垮 ____________
3.仿效某人;继承事业 ____________
4.继续 ____________
5.超出某人的预期 ____________
6.连续地 ____________
7.滑旱冰 ____________
8.突然出现在……(突然成功) ____________
9.取得成功 ____________
10.光滑发亮的 ____________
11.泥泞的 ____________
12.非凡的 ____________
13.生动的 ____________
14.初步的 ____________
15.钢铁般的;坚定的 ____________
16.激烈的 ____________
17.协会,社团 ____________
18.投球,击球 ____________
19.篮板 ____________
20.隆起之处 ____________
21.队友 ____________
22.脚步声;足迹 ____________
23.武士,战士 ____________
24.预料,预期 ____________
25.人生哲学 ____________
26.自信 ____________
27.篮圈 ____________
28.瑜伽 ____________
29.球网 ____________
30.扣球队员,主攻手 ____________
31.对手 ____________
32.四分之一决赛 ____________
33.外科手术 ____________
34.东山再起 ____________
35.半决赛 ____________
36.意志力 ____________
37.合作,协作 ____________
38.要素,因素 ____________
39.团队协作 ____________
40.锦标赛 ____________
41.(使)弹起,反弹 ____________
42.使提高,改进 ____________
43.欺骗,作弊 ____________
44.突然出现 ____________
45.分配,分派 ____________
46.战胜,打败 ____________
47.夺取 ____________
三、句子翻译
英译汉
1.All your efforts will pay off sooner or later.
2.He decided to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
中译英
1.现实和我们的想象大不相同。
2.团队协作是赢得比赛的关键。
参考答案
一、英译汉
1.与……大不相同 2.倒塌,向下垮 3.仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 4.继续 5.超出某人的预期 6.连续地 7.滑旱冰 8.突然出现在……(指突然成功) 9.取得成功10.光滑发亮的,闪光的 11.沾满泥的,泥泞的 12.非凡的;不寻常的 13.生动的,逼真的 14.初步的;预备的 15.钢铁般的;坚定的 16.紧张的,激烈的17.协会,社团 18.投球,射球,击球 19.篮板 20.隆起之处 21.队友 22.脚步声;足迹 23.武士,战士 24.预料,预期 25.人生哲学 26.自信 27.(篮球中的)篮圈 28.瑜伽 29.球网 30.(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手 31.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 32.四分之一决赛 33.外科手术 34.东山再起 35.半决赛 36.意志力 37.合作,协作 38.(完成某事的)要素,因素 39.合作,协作 40.锦标赛41.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 42.使提高,使改进 43.欺骗,作弊 44.突然出现 45.分配,分派 46.战胜,打败 47.夺取
二、中译英
1.a far cry from 2.give way 3.follow in one’s footsteps 4.carry on 5.beyond one’s expectations 6.in a row 7.roller skating 8.burst onto 9.pay off10.shiny 11.muddy 12.remarkable 13.vivid 14.preliminary 15.steely 16.intense17.association 18.shot 19.backboard 20.bump 21.teammate 22.footstep 23.warrior 24.expectation 25.philosophy 26.self‑belief 27.hoop 28.yoga 29.net 30.spiker 31.opponent 32.quarter‑final 33.surgery 34.comeback 35.semi‑final 36.nerve 37.cooperation 38.ingredient 39.teamwork 40.tournament41.bounce 42.sharpen 43.cheat 44.burst 45.assign 46.defeat 47.seize
三、句子翻译
英译汉
1.你所有的努力迟早会取得回报。
2.他决定追随父亲的脚步,成为一名医生。
中译英
1.The reality is a far cry from our imagination.
2.Teamwork is the key to winning the game.