ARTICLE · 1046976
每日积累|小学500组英语高频短语,动词短语+介词短语+作文句型直接套用
小升初英语拉分关键不在于难题，而在于基础单词、固定短语、场景搭配是否熟练掌握。很多孩子做题卡顿、完形丢分、作文低分，都是核心短语记不牢。今天整理一套全新分类、全覆盖小升初考点的核心单词短语清单，分类清晰、贴合考纲，适合考前系统背诵、查漏补缺，轻松夯实英语基础！
高频动词短语
1. ask for 寻求，索要
He asks for a pencil. 他索要一支铅笔。
2. talk with 和…… 交谈
I talk with my friend. 我和朋友聊天。
3. play with 和…… 玩耍
They play with toys. 他们玩玩具。
4. learn from 向…… 学习
We learn from teachers. 我们向老师学习。
5. help out 帮忙，协助
I help out at home. 我在家帮忙。
6. try out 尝试，试用
I try out the new game. 我尝试新游戏。
7. pick out 挑选
She picks out a dress. 她挑选一条裙子。
8. put away 收拾，收好
Put away your books. 收好你的书本。
9. take out 取出，拿出
Take out your notebook. 拿出你的笔记本。
10. write down 写下，记下
Write down the new words. 写下新单词。
11. call back 回电话
I will call back later. 我稍后回电话。
12. get ready 准备好
Get ready for class. 准备上课。
13. keep healthy 保持健康
Exercise helps us keep healthy. 运动帮助我们保持健康。
14. save water 节约用水
We must save water. 我们必须节约用水。
15. save time 节省时间
It can save much time. 这能节省很多时间。
16. take exercise 做运动
I take exercise every day. 我每天做运动。
17. have fun 玩得开心
We have fun at school. 我们在学校很开心。
18. make progress 取得进步
I make progress in English. 我的英语取得进步。
19. keep quiet 保持安静
Please keep quiet in class. 课堂上请保持安静。
20. come true 实现
My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。
21. work hard 努力学习 / 工作
We work hard at school. 我们在校努力学习。
22. stay healthy 保持健康
Fruit helps us stay healthy. 水果帮我们保持健康。
23. go hiking 去远足
We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去远足。
24. go camping 去露营
They go camping in summer. 他们夏天去露营。
25. take pictures 拍照
We take pictures in the garden. 我们在花园拍照。
26. do sports 做运动
Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。
27. watch games 看比赛
We watch ball games. 我们看球类比赛。
28. clean up 打扫干净
We clean up the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
29. look around 环顾四周
He looks around the room. 他环顾房间。
30. move on 继续前进
Let’s move on to the next lesson. 我们继续下一课。
31. start with 以…… 开始
We start with a song. 我们以一首歌开始。
32. end with 以…… 结束
The class ends with a game. 课堂以游戏结束。
33. speak loudly 大声说话
Please speak loudly. 请大声说话。
34. sit quietly 安静坐着
We sit quietly in class. 我们上课安静坐着。
35. run fast 跑得快
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
36. jump high 跳得高
The boy jumps high. 这个男孩跳得高。
37. swim well 游泳游得好
She swims well. 她游泳很棒。
38. study hard 刻苦学习
I study hard every day. 我每天刻苦学习。
39. help others 帮助他人
We should help others. 我们应该帮助他人。
40. share with 分享
I share my food with friends. 我和朋友分享食物。
41. take care 小心
Take care when you cross the road. 过马路要小心。
42. cross the road 过马路
We cross the road carefully. 我们小心过马路。
43. wait in line 排队等候
Please wait in line. 请排队等候。
44. follow the rules 遵守规则
We follow the school rules. 我们遵守校规。
45. break the rules 违反规则
Don’t break the rules. 不要违反规则。
46. keep clean 保持干净
We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室干净。
47. save energy 节约能源
We should save energy. 我们应该节约能源。
48. plant trees 种树
We plant trees in spring. 我们春天种树。
49. pick up 捡起
Pick up the rubbish. 捡起垃圾。
50. throw away 扔掉
Don’t throw away good things. 不要扔掉好东西。
51. give up 放弃
Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
52. give away 赠送
She gives away her old toys. 她把旧玩具送人。
53. look up 查阅
Look up new words in the dictionary. 在字典里查生词。
54. hand in 上交
Hand in your homework. 上交你的作业。
55. get on 上车
Please get on the bus. 请上公交车。
56. get off 下车
Get off at the next stop. 下一站下车。
57. grow up 长大
I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。
58. wake up 醒来
I wake up at seven. 我七点醒来。
59. hurry up 快点
Hurry up, or we will be late. 快点，不然我们要迟到了。
60. dress up 打扮
They dress up for the party. 他们为派对打扮。
61. think of 想到
I think of a good idea. 我想到一个好主意。
62. think over 仔细考虑
Think over the question. 仔细思考这个问题。
63. put on 穿上
Put on your coat. It’s cold. 穿上外套，天冷。
64. take off 脱掉；起飞
Take off your shoes. 脱掉你的鞋子。
65. try on 试穿
Try on this shirt. 试一下这件衬衫。
66. hold on 等一等
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
67. come on 来吧，加油
Come on! You can do it. 加油！你可以做到。
68. come out 出版，开花
Flowers come out in spring. 花儿在春天开放。
69. run out 用完
Our water runs out. 我们的水用完了。
70. set off 出发
We set off early in the morning. 我们清晨出发。
71. cheer up 使振奋
The story cheers me up. 这个故事让我振作起来。
72. fix up 修理
My dad fixes up my bike. 爸爸修理我的自行车。
73. call up 打电话
Call up your grandma. 给奶奶打电话。
74. cut down 砍倒
Don’t cut down trees. 不要砍伐树木。
75. find out 查明
Please find out the truth. 请查明真相。
76. go over 复习
Go over your lessons before exams. 考前复习功课。
77. pass on 传递
Pass on the ball. 传球。
78. point at 指着
Don’t point at others. 不要指着别人。
79. point to 指向
He points to the mountain. 他指向那座山。
80. deal with 处理
I can deal with this problem. 我能处理这个问题。
81. meet up 碰面
We meet up at the gate. 我们在门口碰面。
82. move away 搬走
They move away last year. 他们去年搬走了。
83. rush out 冲出去
Kids rush out after class. 下课后孩子们冲出去。
84. shut down 关闭
They shut down the old shop. 他们关掉老店。
85. turn up 调大
Turn up the radio. 把收音机音量调大。
86. turn down 调小
Turn down the TV. 把电视音量调小。
87. work out 算出
I work out the math problem. 我算出这道数学题。
88. write to 写信给
I write to my pen pal. 我写信给笔友。
89. wait for 等待
I wait for my friend. 我等候我的朋友。
90. look for 寻找
She looks for her key. 她在找钥匙。
91. look after 照顾
I look after my pet cat. 我照顾我的宠物猫。
92. listen to 听
Listen to the music. 听音乐。
93. talk about 谈论
We talk about our hobbies. 我们谈论爱好。
94. worry about 担心
Don’t worry about me. 不要担心我。
95. depend on 依靠
We depend on ourselves. 我们依靠自己。
96. belong to 属于
This bag belongs to me. 这个包是我的。
97. believe in 信任
I believe in my friend. 我信任我的朋友。
98. care for 关心
We care for old people. 我们关心老人。
99. prepare for 准备
I prepare for the test. 我为考试做准备。
100. search for 搜寻
They search for the lost dog. 他们搜寻丢失的小狗。
101. vote for 投票支持
We vote for our monitor. 我们投票选班长。
102. aim at 针对
The game aims at young kids. 这个游戏面向小朋友。
103. arrive at 到达（小地点）
We arrive at the station. 我们到达车站。
104. arrive in 到达（大地点）
They arrive in Beijing. 他们抵达北京。
105. believe in 相信
Believe in yourself. 相信你自己。
106. compare with 和…… 比较
Don’t compare me with others. 不要拿我和别人比较。
107. connect with 和…… 联系
Connect the wire with the machine. 把电线连到机器上。
108. deal with 应对
Learn to deal with trouble. 学会应对麻烦。
109. divide into 分成
Divide the cake into four parts. 把蛋糕分成四份。
110. dream of 梦想
I dream of travelling around the world. 我梦想环游世界。
111. fight against 对抗
We fight against bad habits. 我们对抗坏习惯。
112. fill with 装满
Fill the bottle with water. 把瓶子装满水。
113. hear from 收到来信
I hear from my cousin. 我收到表哥的来信。
114. knock at 敲击
Someone knocks at the door. 有人敲门。
115. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
116. leave for 动身前往
He leaves for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天动身去上海。
117. live on 以…… 为生
Pandas live on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。
118. operate on 做手术
The doctor operates on the patient. 医生给病人做手术。
119. pay for 付款
I pay for the book. 我付这本书的钱。
120. prevent from 阻止
We prevent him from running. 我们阻止他奔跑。
121. protect from 保护免受
We protect eyes from sunlight. 保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。
122. provide with 提供
The school provides us with books. 学校给我们提供书本。
123. separate from 分离
Separate good apples from bad ones. 把好坏苹果分开。
124. shout at 冲…… 大喊
Don’t shout at your little sister. 不要冲妹妹大喊。
125. smile at 对…… 微笑
She smiles at me. 她对我微笑。
126. stop from 阻止
Nothing stops me from studying. 没有什么能阻止我学习。
127. succeed in 在…… 成功
He succeeds in passing the exam. 他成功通过考试。
128. thank for 因…… 感谢
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
129. think of 想起
I think of my hometown. 我想起我的家乡。
130. wait on 伺候
Wait on the guests politely. 礼貌招待客人。
131. warn against 警告提防
Warn kids against fire. 警告孩子小心火。
132. wish for 盼望
We wish for a happy holiday. 我们盼望愉快假期。
133. work on 从事
He works on his drawing. 他在画画。
134. worry over 为…… 发愁
Don’t worry over small things. 不要为小事发愁。
135. bring up 抚养
My grandma brings me up. 奶奶把我抚养长大。
136. burn out 燃尽
The candle burns out at night. 蜡烛夜里燃尽。
137. carry on 继续
Carry on your plan. 继续执行你的计划。
138. come across 偶遇
I come across my old friend. 我偶遇老朋友。
139. cut off 切断
Cut off the power. 切断电源。
140. drop in 顺便拜访
Drop in if you have time. 有空就来坐坐。
141. eat up 吃光
Eat up your rice. 把米饭吃光。
142. get away 离开
I get away from the noise. 我远离噪音。
143. get back 取回
I get back my bag. 我取回我的包。
144. get through 通过
I get through the test. 我通过考试。
145. give in 屈服
Don’t give in to difficulties. 不要向困难屈服。
146. go through 浏览
Go through the article quickly. 快速浏览文章。
147. hold back 抑制
She holds back her tears. 她忍住眼泪。
148. keep on 持续
Keep on practicing. 坚持练习。
149. let down 使失望
Don’t let your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
150. live through 经历
He lives through the cold winter. 他熬过寒冬。
151. look out 小心
Look out! A car is coming. 小心！车来了。
152. make out 辨认出
I can make out the words. 我能辨认出文字。
153. pass away 去世
His grandpa passes away last year. 他爷爷去年去世。
154. pick up 接人；捡起
I pick up my sister after school. 放学后我接妹妹。
155. pull down 拆毁
They pull down the old house. 他们拆除老房子。
156. pull up 停下
The car pulls up at the gate. 汽车在门口停下。
157. put off 推迟
Put off the meeting. 推迟会议。
158. ring up 打电话
Ring me up tomorrow. 明天给我打电话。
159. see off 送行
We see him off at the station. 我们去车站送他。
160. send out 发送
Send out the invitations. 发出邀请函。
161. set up 建立
We set up a reading club. 我们建立阅读社团。
162. show up 露面
He shows up at last. 他终于来了。
163. speed up 加速
The car speeds up. 车子加速。
164. take away 拿走
Take away the rubbish. 把垃圾拿走。
165. take back 收回
I take back my words. 我收回我说的话。
166. take over 接管
He takes over the task. 他接管这项任务。
167. tear down 拆毁
They tear down the wall. 他们拆掉这面墙。
168. think up 想出
She thinks up a new plan. 她想出新方案。
169. try out 试验
Try out the new method. 试验新方法。
170. turn around 转身
He turns around and sees me. 他转身看见了我。
171. use up 用完
We use up all ink. 我们用光墨水。
172. wake up 叫醒
Wake me up at 6. 六点叫醒我。
173. wash away 冲走
Flood washes away the bridge. 洪水冲垮桥梁。
174. wear out 磨损
Shoes wear out quickly. 鞋子很容易磨破。
175. wipe out 擦干净
Wipe out the table. 擦干净桌子。
176. write out 写出
Write out all the phrases. 写出所有短语。
177. jump over 跳过
Jump over the small stone. 跳过小石头。
178. run after 追赶
The dog runs after the cat. 狗追着猫跑。
179. stare at 盯着
Don’t stare at strangers. 不要盯着陌生人。
180. aim for 力求
Aim for better grades. 力求更好的成绩。
181. beg for 乞求
He begs for water. 他乞求水。
182. burst into 突然闯入
They burst into the room. 他们冲进房间。
183. call for 需要
The task calls for patience. 这项任务需要耐心。
184. care about 在乎
I care about your feelings. 我在乎你的感受。
185. catch up 赶上
Catch up with your classmates. 赶上你的同学。
186. check out 结账
Check out after shopping. 购物后结账。
187. cheer on 为…… 加油
We cheer on our team. 我们为队伍加油。
188. close in 逼近
Night closes in. 夜幕降临。
189. count on 依靠
You can count on me. 你可以依靠我。
190. cut in 插嘴
Don’t cut in while others speak. 别人说话不要插嘴。
191. die out 灭绝
Some animals die out. 一些动物灭绝。
192. dig out 挖出
They dig out old coins. 他们挖出古钱币。
193. do without 没有…… 也行
We can do without sugar. 没有糖我们也可以。
194. drag on 拖延
The meeting drags on too long. 会议拖得太久。
195. drop off 下车；睡着
I drop off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
196. ease up 缓和
The rain eases up. 雨变小了。
197. fall behind 落后
Don’t fall behind others. 不要落后别人。
198. fall over 摔倒
He falls over on the ice. 他在冰上摔倒。
199. feel like 想要
I feel like eating fruit. 我想吃水果。
200. figure out 弄明白
I figure out the answer. 我弄明白答案。
必考介词固定搭配
1. in class 在课堂上
We listen carefully in class. 我们上课认真听讲。
2. in school 在上学
He is in school now. 他现在在上学。
3. in town 在镇上
My uncle lives in town. 我叔叔住在镇上。
4. in summer 在夏天
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气很热。
5. in winter 在冬天
It snows in winter. 冬天会下雪。
6. in groups 分组
We work in groups. 我们分组学习。
7. in danger 处于危险中
Animals are in danger. 动物处于危险中。
8. in trouble 遇到麻烦
He is in trouble. 他遇到麻烦了。
9. in need 需要帮助
They are in need. 他们需要帮助。
10. in public 在公共场合
Don’t shout in public. 不要在公共场合大喊。
11. on weekends 在周末
I play outside on weekends. 我周末出去玩。
12. on holidays 在假期
We travel on holidays. 我们假期去旅行。
13. on show 在展出
Many pictures are on show. 很多画作在展出。
14. on sale 打折出售
Toys are on sale today. 玩具今天打折。
15. at weekends 在周末
She reads books at weekends. 她周末看书。
16. at school 在上学
We are happy at school. 我们在校很快乐。
17. at work 在工作
My dad is at work. 我爸爸在上班。
18. at dinner 在吃饭
He is at dinner now. 他正在吃饭。
19. for free 免费
The book is for free. 这本书免费。
20. for short 简称
We call it PE for short. 我们简称它为体育。
21. from then on 从那以后
From then on, I studied hard. 从那以后我努力学习。
22. from now on 从今以后
From now on, I will be careful. 从今以后我会细心。
23. of course 当然
Of course I can help you. 我当然可以帮你。
24. all over the world 全世界
People all over the world love peace. 全世界人民热爱和平。
25. around the world 世界各地
We have friends around the world. 我们世界各地都有朋友。
26. in the countryside 在乡下
I live in the countryside. 我住在乡下。
27. in the city 在城市
He works in the city. 他在城市工作。
28. on the farm 在农场
We play on the farm. 我们在农场玩耍。
29. at the foot of 在…… 脚下
There is a village at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个村庄。
30. at the top of 在…… 顶端
A bird is at the top of the tree. 树顶上有一只鸟。
31. in the end 最后
In the end, we win the game. 最后，我们赢得比赛。
32. at first 起初
At first I feel nervous. 一开始我感到紧张。
33. at least 至少
Read at least one story every week. 每周至少读一篇故事。
34. at most 至多
I sleep at most seven hours. 我最多睡 7 小时。
35. at once 立刻
Leave at once. 立刻离开。
36. at the same time 同时
We speak at the same time. 我们同时说话。
37. by accident 偶然
I meet her by accident. 我偶然遇见她。
38. by hand 手工
The toy is made by hand. 这个玩具是手工制作。
39. by mistake 错误地
I take your pen by mistake. 我错拿了你的笔。
40. by the way 顺便说一下
By the way, where is the library? 顺便问下，图书馆在哪。
41. for example 例如
Many fruits, for example apples. 很多水果，例如苹果。
42. for instance 比如
For instance, cats like fish. 比如，猫喜欢鱼。
43. in addition 此外
In addition, we need more paper. 此外，我们需要更多纸。
44. in fact 事实上
In fact, he is very kind. 事实上他很善良。
45. in general 总的来说
In general, kids love games. 总的来说，孩子喜欢游戏。
46. in order 有序
Keep everything in order. 保持一切井然有序。
47. in surprise 惊讶地
She looks at me in surprise. 她惊讶地看着我。
48. in time 及时
We arrive in time. 我们及时赶到。
49. on time 准时
Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。
50. in turn 依次
We answer questions in turn. 我们依次回答问题。
51. on duty 值日
I am on duty today. 我今天值日。
52. on fire 着火
The house is on fire. 房子着火了。
53. on foot 步行
I go to school on foot. 我步行上学。
54. on purpose 故意
He breaks the cup on purpose. 他故意打碎杯子。
55. on vacation 在度假
They are on vacation. 他们正在度假。
56. out of control 失控
The bike is out of control. 自行车失控了。
57. out of date 过时
This coat is out of date. 这件外套过时了。
58. out of sight 看不见
The plane flies out of sight. 飞机飞远看不见了。
59. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
To my surprise, he passes. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了。
60. with pleasure 乐意地
I help you with pleasure. 我乐意帮你。
61. without doubt 毫无疑问
Without doubt, it is true. 毫无疑问这是真的。
62. after all 毕竟
After all, he is a kid. 毕竟他只是个孩子。
63. above all 最重要的是
Above all, stay safe. 最重要的是保证安全。
64. all in all 总而言之
All in all, it is a good trip. 总而言之，这是一次很棒的旅行。
65. as usual 像往常一样
He gets up as usual. 他像往常一样起床。
66. at present 目前
At present, we have no plan. 目前我们没有计划。
67. beyond doubt 毫无疑问
Beyond doubt, she is right. 毫无疑问，她是对的。
68. by far …… 得多
He is taller by far. 他高得多。
69. for certain 肯定地
I know for certain. 我确切知道。
70. in brief 简言之
In brief, we need more time. 简言之，我们需要更多时间。
71. in common 共同
We have hobbies in common. 我们有共同爱好。
72. in detail 详细地
Tell me in detail. 详细告诉我。
73. in danger 处于危险
The bird is in danger. 小鸟处境危险。
74. in half 分成两半
Cut the apple in half. 把苹果切成两半。
75. in memory of 纪念
The park is in memory of heroes. 这个公园纪念英雄。
76. in no time 立刻
I finish it in no time. 我很快完成。
77. in person 亲自
I go there in person. 我亲自去那里。
78. in public 在公共场合
Don’t run in public. 不要在公共场合奔跑。
79. in return 作为回报
I give him a gift in return. 我送礼物作为回报。
80. in silence 沉默地
They sit in silence. 他们安静坐着。
81. in space 在太空
Astronauts work in space. 宇航员在太空工作。
82. in trouble 陷入麻烦
Ask for help when in trouble. 遇到麻烦就求助。
83. of course 当然
Of course I agree. 我当然同意。
84. off duty 下班
My mum is off duty now. 妈妈现在下班了。
85. on business 出差
Dad goes to Shanghai on business. 爸爸去上海出差。
86. on earth 究竟
What on earth is this? 这究竟是什么？
87. on show 在展出
Pictures are on show. 画作正在展出。
88. on the way 在路上
I meet him on the way home. 我在回家路上遇见他。
89. out of breath 上气不接下气
I am out of breath after running. 跑完我上气不接下气。
90. out of order 出故障
The machine is out of order. 机器故障。
91. out of work 失业
His uncle is out of work. 他叔叔失业了。
92. over and over 反复
Read the words over and over. 反复读单词。
93. side by side 并肩
We walk side by side. 我们并肩行走。
94. step by step 逐步
Learn step by step. 一步步学习。
95. such as 例如
I like fruits such as bananas. 我喜欢香蕉这类水果。
96. together with 和…… 一起
Tom together with me goes shopping. 汤姆和我一起购物。
97. up to 多达；由…… 决定
Up to 50 students join. 多达 50 名学生参加。
98. with one’s help 在某人帮助下
With his help, I improve. 在他帮助下，我进步了。
99. within reach 触手可及
Keep books within reach. 把书放在随手能拿到的地方。
100. without fail 必定
I will come without fail. 我一定会来。
101. at the age of 在…… 岁
At the age of ten, I learn English. 十岁那年我学英语。
102. at the beginning of 在…… 开始
At the beginning of class, we sing. 上课开始我们唱歌。
103. at the end of 在末尾
At the end of the road is a park. 路的尽头是公园。
104. in the middle of 在中间
There is a tree in the middle of yard. 院子中间有一棵树。
105. in the front of 在物体内部前部
The teacher stands in the front of classroom. 老师站在教室前排。
106. in front of 在物体外部前面
A tree stands in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
107. next to 紧挨着
The shop is next to the bank. 商店紧挨着银行。
108. close to 靠近
My home is close to school. 我家离学校很近。
109. far away from 远离
The zoo is far away from our town. 动物园离小镇很远。
110. between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间
Between you and me, he is nice. 在你我之间，他人很好。
111. among 在…… 之中（三者及以上）
She sits among her classmates. 她坐在同学中间。
112. on the left 在左边
The library is on the left. 图书馆在左边。
113. on the right 在右边
The shop is on the right. 商店在右边。
114. at the back of 在…… 后部
The bag is at the back of the room. 包在房间后部。
115. in the corner 在角落
A cat sits in the corner. 小猫坐在角落。
116. on the corner 在拐角处
There is a shop on the corner. 拐角有家商店。
117. at the corner 在拐角
Meet me at the corner. 在拐角和我碰面。
118. across from 在对面
The bank is across from the park. 银行在公园对面。
119. along the street 沿着街道
Walk along the street. 沿着街道走。
120. through the forest 穿过森林
We walk through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
121. across the river 过河
Swim across the river. 游过这条河。
122. over the bridge 在桥上方
A bird flies over the bridge. 小鸟飞过桥上方。
123. above the desk 在桌子上方
The lamp is above the desk. 台灯在桌子上方。
124. below the window 在窗户下方
The box is below the window. 盒子在窗户下方。
125. under the chair 在椅子下面
The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。
126. behind the tree 在树后面
A rabbit hides behind the tree. 兔子躲在树后。
127. beside the lake 在湖边
We have a picnic beside the lake. 我们在湖边野餐。
128. outside the house 在屋外
Kids play outside the house. 孩子们在屋外玩耍。
129. inside the box 在盒子里面
Candies are inside the box. 糖果在盒子里。
130. onto the table 到桌子上
Put the cup onto the table. 把杯子放到桌上。
131. into the room 进入房间
He walks into the room. 他走进房间。
132. out of the room 走出房间
She runs out of the room. 她跑出房间。
133. from…to… 从…… 到……
From Monday to Friday we go to school. 周一到周五我们上学。
134. till/until 直到
I wait till 6 o’clock. 我等到六点。
135. during the holiday 在假期期间
We travel during the holiday. 假期我们去旅行。
136. through the night 一整夜
It rains through the night. 雨下了一整夜。
137. throughout the year 全年
It rains throughout the year here. 这里全年多雨。
138. by the end of 在…… 结束前
Finish reading by the end of week. 周末前读完。
139. in the morning 在早上
I read English in the morning. 我早上读英语。
140. in the afternoon 在下午
We play sports in the afternoon. 我们下午运动。
141. in the evening 在傍晚
I do homework in the evening. 我傍晚写作业。
142. at night 在夜里
Stars shine at night. 星星在夜里发光。
143. at noon 在正午
We eat lunch at noon. 我们正午吃午饭。
144. on Monday 在周一
We have English on Monday. 周一我们上英语课。
145. on Sunday morning 在周日上午
I go shopping on Sunday morning. 周日上午我去购物。
146. on a cold day 在寒冷的一天
We go out on a cold day. 我们在一个冷天出门。
147. in May 在五月
My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。
148. in 2026 在 2026 年
The story happens in 2026. 故事发生在 2026 年。
149. at 8 o’clock 在八点
I get up at 8 o’clock. 我八点起床。
150. after school 放学后
We play games after school. 放学后我们玩游戏。
151. before class 上课前
I clean my desk before class. 上课前我整理课桌。
152. after dinner 晚饭后
We walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们散步。
153. before bedtime 睡前
I read books before bedtime. 睡前我看书。
154. after a while 过一会儿
After a while he comes back. 过一会儿他回来了。
155. for a moment 片刻
Wait for a moment. 稍等片刻。
156. for a while 一会儿
Stay here for a while. 在这待一会儿。
157. in a minute 马上
I will come in a minute. 我马上就来。
158. in a short time 短期内
He improves in a short time. 他短期内进步。
159. once in a while 偶尔
Once in a while we watch movies. 我们偶尔看电影。
160. from time to time 时不时
From time to time I visit grandma. 我时不时看望奶奶。
161. all the time 一直
It rains all the time. 天一直在下雨。
162. at the same time 同时
We speak at the same time. 我们同时开口。
163. at times 有时
At times I feel tired. 有时候我觉得累。
164. in those days 在那些日子
In those days we played outside. 那时候我们在外玩耍。
165. in old days 在过去
In old days there were no phones. 过去没有手机。
166. on the whole 总的来看
On the whole, the trip is good. 总的来看旅途不错。
167. by all means 一定
By all means finish your task. 一定要完成任务。
168. in return for 作为对…… 回报
I help him in return for his kindness. 我帮他回报他的善意。
169. in spite of 尽管
In spite of rain, we go out. 尽管下雨我们还是出门。
170. instead of 代替
I drink water instead of cola. 我喝水代替可乐。
171. thanks to 多亏
Thanks to your help, I pass. 多亏你的帮助，我通过了。
172. because of 因为
We stay home because of rain. 因为下雨我们待在家。
173. according to 根据
According to the book, it is true. 根据这本书，这是真的。
174. as for 至于
As for English, I like it. 至于英语，我很喜欢。
175. except for 除了
Except for one mistake, the paper is good. 除一处错误，试卷很好。
176. apart from 除…… 之外
Apart from math, he likes English. 除数学外，他喜欢英语。
177. along with 连同
A book along with pens is on desk. 桌上有一本书和几支笔。
178. rather than 而不是
I choose reading rather than games. 我选择阅读而不是游戏。
179. together with 和…… 一同
She together with me visits the museum. 她和我一起参观博物馆。
180. up until 直到
Wait up until I get back. 一直等到我回来。
万能句型搭配
1. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
2. It’s time for sth. 到…… 的时间了
It’s time for class. 该上课了。
3. It’s good to do sth. 做某事很好
It’s good to read books. 读书是很好的。
4. It’s bad to do sth. 做某事不好
It’s bad to stay up late. 熬夜是不好的。
5. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s important to learn English. 学英语很重要。
6. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事很简单
It’s easy to sing this song. 唱这首歌很简单。
7. It’s difficult to do sth. 做某事很难
It’s difficult to finish it. 完成它很难。
8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want you to help me. 我想让你帮我。
9. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Teacher tells us to study hard. 老师告诉我们努力学习。
10. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Mum asks me to get up early. 妈妈要求我早起。
11. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you. 让我帮你。
12. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我很开心。
13. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to drink water. 我想喝水。
14. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
I feel like reading. 我想看书。
15. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I keep studying English. 我坚持学英语。
16. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
We go on reading. 我们继续阅读。
17. be used to sth. 习惯于某事
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
18. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
He seems to be tired. 他似乎累了。
19. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happen to meet her. 我碰巧遇见她。
20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I decide to study harder. 我决定更努力学习。
21. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
We plan to visit the park. 我们计划去公园。
22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to be a teacher. 我希望成为老师。
23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to travel far. 我希望去远方旅行。
24. try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做
I try my best to learn. 我尽全力学习。
25. do one’s best to do 尽力做
We do our best to help others. 我们尽力帮助他人。
26. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
I spend time reading. 我花时间阅读。
27. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
We have fun playing games. 我们玩游戏很开心。
28. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
I am busy doing homework. 我忙于写作业。
29. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
I am ready to start. 我准备好开始了。
30. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
I am glad to help you. 我很高兴帮你。
31. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事
I am sorry to be late. 我很抱歉迟到了。
32. be excited to do sth. 很兴奋做某事
I am excited to travel. 我很兴奋去旅行。
33. be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶做某事
I am surprised to see it. 我很惊讶看到它。
34. too…to… 太…… 而不能……
He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学了。
35. …enough to… 足够…… 可以……
He is old enough to go to school. 他够大可以上学了。
36. so…that… 如此…… 以至于……
It is so nice that I like it. 它太好了我很喜欢。
37. as…as… 和…… 一样
I am as tall as him. 我和他一样高。
38. not as…as… 不如……
It is not as big as that one. 它不如那个大。
39. both…and… 两者都
Both English and math are important. 英语和数学都重要。
40. either…or… 要么…… 要么……
Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
41. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……
Neither I nor he likes it. 我和他都不喜欢。
42. not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……
He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅高而且壮。
43. because of 因为
I stay home because of rain. 我因为下雨待在家。
44. thanks to 多亏
Thanks to your help, I succeed. 多亏你的帮助我成功了。
45. in order to 为了
I get up early in order to study. 我早起为了学习。
46. be good at 擅长
I am good at drawing. 我擅长画画。
47. be bad at 不擅长
She is bad at running. 她不擅长跑步。
48. be late for 迟到
Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。
49. be ready for 为…… 做好准备
I am ready for the exam. 我为考试做好准备。
50. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
I am interested in animals. 我对动物感兴趣。
51. be afraid of 害怕……
She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
52. be busy with 忙于……
He is busy with his project. 他忙于项目。
53. be careful with 小心……
Be careful with the glass. 小心玻璃杯。
54. be different from 与…… 不同
My bag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不同。
55. be similar to 与…… 相似
His answer is similar to mine. 他的答案和我的相似。
56. be friendly to 对…… 友好
We should be friendly to others. 我们应该对别人友好。
57. be kind to 对…… 善良
She is kind to animals. 她对动物很善良。
58. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲
I am proud of my mother. 我为妈妈感到骄傲。
59. be sure of 确信……
I am sure of the answer. 我确信这个答案。
60. be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶
I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。
61. be tired of 对…… 感到厌烦
He is tired of playing the same game. 他厌倦了玩同一个游戏。
62. be worried about 为…… 担心
My mother is worried about me. 妈妈为我担心。
63. be famous for 因…… 而著名
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。
64. be full of 充满……
The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
65. be made of 由…… 制成（看得出原材料）
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。
66. be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）
Paper is made from wood. 纸张由木头制成。
67. be made in 在某地制造
This toy is made in China. 这个玩具中国制造。
68. be strict with 对某人严格
My teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们严格。
69. be strict in 对某事严格
Dad is strict in my study. 爸爸对我的学习严格。
70. be thankful to 对…… 感激
I am thankful to my teachers. 我感激我的老师们。
71. be thirsty for 渴望
Kids are thirsty for knowledge. 孩子们渴望知识。
72. be afraid to do 害怕去做
I am afraid to speak in public. 我害怕当众发言。
73. be sure to do 一定做
Be sure to write to me. 一定要给我写信。
74. be able to do 能够做
I am able to swim. 我会游泳。
75. be unable to do 不能够做
He is unable to finish it. 他无法完成这件事。
76. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
I have to stay at home today. 我今天不得不待在家里。
77. should do sth. 应该做某事
We should help others. 我们应该帮助别人。
78. had better do sth. 最好做某事
You had better go to bed early. 你最好早睡。
79. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做
I can’t wait to meet you. 我迫不及待想见你。
80. can’t help doing 忍不住做
She can’t help laughing. 她忍不住笑了。
81. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
Remember to close the door. 记得关门。
82. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
I remember meeting you before. 我记得以前见过你。
83. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
Don’t forget to do your homework. 别忘了做作业。
84. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
I forget locking the door. 我忘记已经锁过门了。
85. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。
86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Stop talking, please. 请停止说话。
87. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
It began to rain. 天开始下雨。
88. start doing sth. 开始做某事
She starts learning English. 她开始学英语。
89. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
90. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
She practices speaking English every day. 她每天练习说英语。
91. need to do sth. 需要做某事
I need to buy some new pencils. 我需要买一些新铅笔。
92. need doing 需要被做
The room needs cleaning. 房间需要打扫。
93. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
94. love doing sth. 热爱做某事
She loves dancing. 她热爱跳舞。
95. like doing sth. 喜欢做（习惯爱好）
I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。
96. like to do sth. 喜欢去做（某次选择）
I like to swim today. 今天我想去游泳。
97. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
He hates getting up early. 他讨厌早起。
98. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？
99. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
I miss watching the show. 我错过了看演出。
100. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest going by bus. 我建议坐公交去。
101. keep on doing 持续做
Keep on trying. 继续尝试。
102. carry on doing 继续做
Carry on working. 继续干活。
103. spend …on sth 在某物上花费
I spend money on books. 我花钱买书。
104. It takes sb. time to do 花费某人时间做
It takes me an hour to read. 我花一小时阅读。
105. pay …for sth 为某物付款
I pay ten yuan for the pen. 我花十元买这支笔。
106. sth cost sb money 某物花费某人钱
The bag costs me 50 yuan. 这个包花了我 50 元。
107. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事
He asks me about my hobby. 他问我的爱好。
108. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
She tells me about her trip. 她和我讲她的旅行。
109. warn sb about sth 警告某人某事
I warn him about danger. 我警告他注意危险。
110. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
The song reminds me of school. 这首歌让我想起校园。
111. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
School provides us with books. 学校给我们提供书本。
112. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
They provide food for kids. 他们给孩子提供食物。
113. protect sb from sth 保护某人免受
We protect kids from cold. 我们保护孩子不受冻。
114. prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做
Nothing prevents me from learning. 没有什么阻止我学习。
115. stop sb from doing 阻止某人做
We stop him from running. 我们阻止他奔跑。
116. separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开
Separate good from bad. 区分好坏。
117. compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比
Compare this with that one. 把这个和那个对比。
118. connect A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来
Connect words with pictures. 把单词和图片联系起来。
119. divide A into B 把 A 分成 B 份
Divide the apple into three parts. 把苹果分成三份。
120. thank sb for doing 因做某事感谢某人
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
四、三类核心搭配汇总
【动词高频搭配】
1. take care of 照顾；留意
2. stick to 坚持
3. get used to 习惯于
4. focus on 专注于
5. take part in 参加
6. look for 寻找，寻求
7. give up 放弃
8. care about 关心，在意
9. bring about 带来，促成
【形容词固定搭配】
1. harmful to 对……有害
2. necessary for 对……必要
【逻辑衔接短语】
1. According to 根据
2. Instead of 而不是；代替
3. At the same time 同时
4. Thanks to 多亏；由于
5. In fact 事实上
小学英语的单选、完形、写作，很大一部分考点都藏在这些短语句型里。不用死记硬背，每天抽10分钟朗读背诵，慢慢做到看到就能反应出含义，做题、写作文都会越来越顺手。坚持积累，英语基础稳稳夯实，考试少丢冤枉分！
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