高考英语高频词汇练习 005期|必考核心词 + 自测题(可打印)

✅ 本期汇集高考完形、语法填空高频动词、名词与形容词，配套语境自测，检测单词理解与变形运用。

✅ 建议先熟记单词，再独立完成填空，做完核对答案。

一、本期核心词汇清单

career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 事业，职业

cause [kɔːz] n. 原因；事业；理由 |vt. 引起

cease [siːs] v. & n. 停止

celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n. 名人，名流

certainly [ˈsɜːtnli] adv. 无疑，确定

challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. & vt. 挑战

charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 收费，索价；指控

chief [tʃiːf] adj. 首要的 ||n. 首领

cite [saɪt] vt. 引证；引用；表扬

claim [kleɪm] n. & v. 声称，断言；索赔，索取classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 名著 | adj. 古典的

client [ˈklaɪənt] n. 委托人，顾客，客户

clue [kluː] n. 线索，提示collapse [kəˈlæps] v.（使）倒塌；（使）倒下；（使）崩溃

column [ˈkɒləm] n. 圆柱；（报刊等的）专栏；（表格等的）栏，列

二、词汇自我检测（5 道语境填空）

要求：从上方单词中选词填空，根据语境变换正确形式

1.Many young people ________ that building a successful ________ is a great ________ in modern society.

2.The newspaper ________ often ________ famous researchers to explain what ________ the system to ________.

3.The ________ of the group ________ the company with cheating its ________ for too much money.

4.There is no ________ to show that the ________ wrote those ________ works, so we cannot ________ believe his words.

5.We must ________ the unfair public ________ for the poor, and never ________ to fight for the public good.

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三、参考答案

1.claim; career; challenge解析：claim that… 声称……；career 事业；a great challenge 一项巨大挑战

2.column; cites; caused; collapse解析：newspaper column 报刊专栏；cite 引用，主语单数用 cites；cause 导致，过去式 caused；collapse 崩溃

3.chief; charged; clients解析：chief n. 首领；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事，过去式 charged；client 客户，复数 clients

4.clue; celebrity; classic; certainly解析：clue 线索；celebrity 名人；classic works 经典著作；certainly adv. 无疑，确定

5.cease; claim解析：cease to do 停止做……；public claim 公众诉求

💡学习小贴士

重点熟记高频搭配：claim that… 声称……；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人；charge sb. for sth. 向…… 收费；cease to do sth. 停止做某事；cause sb./sth. to do 导致…… 做某事

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