【外研版】新标准小学(修订版)英语六年级上Unit 3 Wonderful nature电子课本、翻译及音频

Unit 3 Wonderful nature

第三单元 奇妙的大自然

In this unit, we will learn to...

在本单元，我们将学习……

name places in nature;

说出自然界地点的名称；

talk about the wonders of nature;

谈论大自然的奇观；

share the beauty of China.

分享中国之美。

1 Look and write.

看一看，写一写。

river 河

mountain 高山

desert 沙漠

sea 大海

hill 小山

grassland 草原

forest 森林

lake 湖泊

beach 海滩

2 Think and answer.

想一想，答一答。

Which places in the picture do you want to go to? Why?

你想去图里的哪些地方？为什么？

I want to go to the beach. Because I like the sea and I can play on the sand.

我想去海滩。因为我喜欢大海，我可以在沙滩上玩耍。

Start up

启动板块

1 Read and answer. Our wonderful natural world

读一读，答一答。我们奇妙的自然界

What wonders of nature do the pictures show?

这些图片展示了哪些自然奇观？

They show Mount Qomolangma, the Antarctic Desert and the Nile.

它们展示了珠穆朗玛峰、南极荒漠和尼罗河。

There are so many wonders on earth. We need to take care of them.

地球上有许许多多奇观。我们需要爱护它们。

Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is getting higher every year. It will be higher in the future.

珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。2020 年它的高度为 8848.86 米，而且它每年都在变高。未来它会变得更高。

What is the world’s biggest desert? You may say the Sahara. Well, it’s not. It is the Antarctic Desert. How big is it? It is over 14 million square kilometres.

世界上最大的沙漠是什么？你可能会说是撒哈拉沙漠。其实并不是。世界最大荒漠是南极荒漠。它有多大？面积超过 1400 万平方千米。

The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 6,671 kilometres long. It runs across 11 countries. There is little rain in Africa. So the Nile is very important.

世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。它全长大约 6671 千米，流经 11 个国家。非洲降水稀少，所以尼罗河十分重要。

2 Read again and circle.

再读一遍，圈出正确的词。

① Mount Qomolangma is /isn’t getting higher.

珠穆朗玛峰正在 / 没有变高。

答案：is

② The Sahara / The Antarctic Desert is the world’s biggest desert.

撒哈拉沙漠 / 南极荒漠是世界上最大的荒漠。

答案：The Antarctic Desert

③ The Nile runs across eight /eleven countries.

尼罗河流经 8 个 / 11 个国家。

答案：eleven

In focus

聚焦学习

Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain.

珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。

The longest river in the world is the Nile.

世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。

3 Read and write.

读一读，填一填。

①The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long. It is the ____ (long) river in Asia.

长江全长约 6300 千米。它是亚洲____的河流。

答案：longest

②Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is the ____ (deep) lake in China. The deepest point is about 373 metres.

长白山上的天池是中国____的湖泊，最深处约 373 米。

答案：deepest

③The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ____ (high) plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”.

青藏高原是世界上____的高原，人们称它为 “世界屋脊”。

答案：highest

④The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ____ (big) waterfalls in China. It is about 74 metres high and 81 metres wide.

黄果树瀑布是中国____瀑布之一。它高约 74 米，宽约 81 米。

答案：biggest

4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer.

结对练习，问答对话。

What’s the longest river in Asia?

亚洲最长的河流是什么？

It’s the Changjiang River.

是长江。

Speed up

提速板块

1 Read and answer.

读一读，答一答。

What did Xu Xiake do on his trips?

徐霞客在旅途当中做了什么？

He visited many places in China and wrote about mountains and rivers. He called for people to take care of nature.

他游历了中国许多地方，记录山河风貌，呼吁人们爱护大自然。

Xu Xiake

徐霞客

Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China. He was interested in nature from a young age. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers. He wanted to see them with his eyes.

徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一。他从小就对大自然感兴趣，读过许多名山大川的典籍，他想要亲眼去看一看这些山水。

Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21. He visited many places in China. He wrote about mountains and rivers, like Mount Huangshan and the Jinsha River. From his words, people today learn about the China of his days.

徐霞客 21 岁开始游历四方。他走遍中国多地，写下黄山、金沙江等山河记录。现代人通过他的文字，了解他那个时代的中国。

Xu Xiake loved nature. Some people did bad things to it. He was angry and always called for people to take care of nature.

徐霞客热爱自然。看到有人破坏自然，他十分痛心，一直呼吁大家保护自然。

He travelled for about 30 years. He was happy with his life of travel. “I went to so many wonderful places in China. I had a wonderful life.”

他游历了大约三十年。他很满意自己的游历人生。“我走遍了中国无数美好的地方，度过了精彩的一生。”

2 Read and write.

读一读，补全短文。

Xu Xiake

one of the most famous 1____ in China

徐霞客

中国最著名的____1____之一

答案 1 travellers

・He was interested in 2____ from a young age.

他从小就对____2____感兴趣。

答案 2 nature

・He read books about famous 3____.

他阅读关于著名____3____的书籍。

答案 3 mountains and rivers

・He wanted to 4____ them with his eyes.

他想要亲眼____4____它们。

答案 4 see

・He started to travel at the age of 5____.

他在____5____岁开始旅行。

答案 5 21

・He 6____ mountains and rivers.

他____6____山河。

答案 6 wrote about

・Some people did bad things to nature. He was 7____ and always called for people to 8____ nature.

有人破坏自然。他感到____7____，一直呼吁人们____8____自然。

答案 7 angry，答案 8 take care of

・He travelled for about 9____ years.

他游历了大约____9____年。

答案 9 30

・He was 10____ with his life of travel.

他对自己的游历生活感到____10____。

答案 10 happy

3 Write your opinions about Xu Xiake.

写下你对徐霞客的看法。

・I think Xu Xiake is .

我认为徐霞客是。

示例答案：a great traveller

・I like him because .

我喜欢他，因为。

示例答案：he loved nature and wrote great books about mountains and rivers

・I can learn to ____ like him.

我可以像他一样学会____。

示例答案：love and protect nature

Fuel up

加油板块

1 Listen and chant.

听一听，吟唱歌谣。

Colours of nature

大自然的色彩

The sea is blue,

大海蓝蓝，

And the lake is too.

湖泊亦然。

The forest is green.

森林青青，

And the grassland is too.

草原亦然。

The leaves turn brown in autumn.

秋叶染棕，

The mountains turn white in winter.

冬山覆白。

The sky turns black at night.

夜幕沉沉，

Colourful nature brings us colourful life.

多彩的大自然带给我们多姿多彩的生活。

2 Read the chant and write.

朗读歌谣，写一写。

Which words have “bl” or “br” sounds?

哪些单词含有 bl 或者 br 的发音？

bl

blue

答案：blue, black

br

brown

答案：brown

3 Listen and choose.

听录音，选择答案。

What is the talk about?

这段录音是关于什么的？

a The colours of China

中国的色彩

b The Rainbow Mountains in China

中国的彩虹山

c The Red Beach in China

中国的红海滩

答案：a

4 Listen again and write. Then match.

再听录音，填空，然后连线。

①Panjin, Liaoning

辽宁盘锦

・It’s most famous for its ¹____.

它因____1____闻名。

・The colour comes from a ²____.

这种色彩来自一种____2____。

答案 1 red beach 答案 2 special plant

匹配：b

②Yangshuo, Guangxi

广西阳朔

・It’s most famous for its ³____ hills and rivers.

它以____3____的山水闻名。

答案 3 green

匹配：c

③Zhangye, Gansu

甘肃张掖

・The Rainbow Mountains have ⁴____.

彩虹山拥有____4____。

答案 4 many colours

匹配：a

5 Talk about a place in China.

说一说中国的一处地方。

What colour is the place?

这个地方是什么色彩？

Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan has many colours in different seasons…

四川九寨沟国家公园在不同的季节呈现出多种色彩……

示例回答：Zhangye has colourful mountains. They are red, yellow and orange.

张掖有着五彩的山峦，有红色、黄色和橙色。