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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1004 The Big Leap

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1004 The Big Leap

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The Big Leap

Facing my fear the moment someone needed me

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The Big Leap

A scared boy's bravest jump · 怕高的我,那一跳

I don’t like heights. I never have. I don’t mind being in a tall building or on a plane. But looking out over the edge of a cliff, or even down from a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy.

I mention this because it has a lot to do with something that happened to me a few years ago. I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a good time swimming, canoeing, and playing cards.

On one of our canoe trips, we came across a huge rock. It was much taller than a house, and it was right beside the water. The other kids thought it would be a great place for swimming. "It even has a perfect jumping rock!" said one of my friends.

You can imagine my reaction. I never told my friends about my fear of heights. There was no way I was jumping off that rock!

I got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I thought just in case something happened I would be in the water to help.

Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me. "Hey John! You haven’t jumped yet," said one of the girls. "Are you scared?" joked one of the boys. Soon, they were all chanting, "Jump, jump, jump!"

I was too embarrassed to admit my fear. So I climbed the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked over the edge. Only Wendy was in the water far below. I just couldn’t do it.

Suddenly, a branch fell and hit Wendy on her head. I called to her, but she didn’t answer. I was the closest person to her and the best swimmer. I had no choice.

I jumped. Actually, I dove in to get close to her more quickly. At that moment, I lost all fear. I pulled her to the shore. She coughed a little, but she was fine.

I still don’t like heights, but I was amazed at what I did to help another person. I guess you never know what you’re capable of when someone needs your help.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The Big Leap — Facing my fear the moment someone needed me

I don’t like heights. I never have. I don’t mind being in a tall building or on a plane. But looking out over the edge of a cliff, or even down from a tree, makes me feel a little d(1)__________.

I mention this because it has a lot to do with something that happened to me a few years ago. I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a good time swimming, canoeing, and playing cards.

On one of our canoe trips, we came across a huge rock. It was much taller than a house, and it was right beside the water. The other kids thought it would be a great place for swimming. "It even has a perfect jumping rock!" said one of my friends.

You can imagine my r(2)__________. I never told my friends about my f(3)__________ of heights. There was no way I was jumping off that rock!

I got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I thought just in case something happened I would be in the water to help.

Everyone jumped off the rock many times, e(4)__________ me. "Hey John! You haven’t jumped yet," said one of the girls. "Are you s(5)__________?" joked one of the boys. Soon, they were all c(6)__________, "Jump, jump, jump!"

I was too e(7)__________ to admit my fear. So I climbed the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked over the e(8)__________. Only Wendy was in the water far below. I just couldn’t do it.

Suddenly, a b(9)__________ fell and hit Wendy on her head. I called to her, but she didn’t answer. I was the closest person to her and the best swimmer. I had no choice.

I jumped. Actually, I dove in to get close to her more quickly. At that moment, I lost all fear. I pulled her to the shore. She coughed a little, but she was fine.

I still don’t like heights, but I was amazed at what I did to help another person. I guess you never know what you’re c(10)__________ of when someone needs your help.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1dizzyadj. 头晕的;眩晕的

But looking out over the edge of a cliff, or even down from a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy.

dizzy (adj.) 头晕的。make sb. dizzy 使某人头晕。文中开篇点题:作者不怕高楼和飞机,唯独从悬崖边或树上往下看会晕——为全文"恐高"设定埋下伏笔。

2reactionn. 反应

You can imagine my reaction.

reaction (n.) 反应。react (v.) 作出反应 → reaction (n.)。想象一下我听到"完美的跳水岩"时的反应——你能猜到我有多想逃。

3fearn. 恐惧;害怕

I never told my friends about my fear of heights.

fear (n.) 恐惧。fear of heights 恐高。fearful (adj.) 害怕的。作者从没告诉朋友自己恐高,这也解释了他后来"宁可爬上去也不敢承认"的尴尬处境。

4exceptprep. 除……之外

Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me.

except (prep.) 除……之外(不包括在内)。except me 意为"除了我以外(都跳了)",突出唯独作者没跳,与下文朋友们的起哄形成呼应。

5scaredadj. 害怕的;恐惧的

"Are you scared?" joked one of the boys.

scared (adj.) 害怕的。be scared of sth./to do sth. 害怕……。近义表达:frightened / afraid。男孩这句"玩笑话"正戳中作者不敢承认的痛处。

6chantingv. 反复呼喊;齐声喊(现在分词)

Soon, they were all chanting, "Jump, jump, jump!"

chant (v.) 有节奏地反复喊;齐声呼喊 → chanting 为现在分词。were all chanting 是过去进行时,生动再现孩子们齐声起哄"跳!跳!跳!"的热闹场面。

7embarrassedadj. 尴尬的;难为情的

I was too embarrassed to admit my fear.

embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的(人作主语用 -ed 形式)。embarrassing 令人尴尬的(物作主语)。too embarrassed to admit 羞于承认——青少年怕被同伴笑话的心态刻画得非常真实。

8edgen. 边缘

Everyone was watching as I looked over the edge.

edge (n.) 边缘;棱。on/at the edge of 在……的边缘。首段出现过 the edge of a cliff,此处作者终于爬上岩顶、俯瞰边缘,首尾呼应。

9branchn. 树枝

Suddenly, a branch fell and hit Wendy on her head.

branch (n.) 树枝;分枝。hit sb. on the head 打在某人的头上(身体部位前用 on)。这根突然掉落的树枝成为全文转折点——逼出了作者人生最重要的一跳。

10capableadj. 有能力的;能够的

I guess you never know what you’re capable of when someone needs your help.

capable (adj.) 有能力的。be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事,语气比 be able to 强。全文点睛句:当有人需要帮助时,你会发现自己远比想象中强大。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
dizzy
/ˈdɪzi/ adj.
头晕的;眩晕的
makes me feel a little dizzy
reaction
/riˈækʃn/ n.
反应;回应
You can imagine my reaction.
embarrassed
/ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.
尴尬的;难为情的
I was too embarrassed to admit my fear.
chant
/tʃɑːnt/ v.
反复呼喊;齐声喊
they were all chanting, "Jump!"
capable
/ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj.
有能力的;能够的
what you're capable of

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
have a good time doing
开心地做某事
we were having a good time swimming, canoeing...
come across
偶然遇到;碰见
we came across a huge rock.
just in case
以防万一
just in case something happened.
too...to
太……而不能
I was too embarrassed to admit my fear.
have no choice
别无选择
I had no choice.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
too...to do太……而不能
too + adj. + to do 表示"太……以至于不能",隐含否定意义。
I was too embarrassed to admit my fear.
过去进行时was/were doing
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常用于描绘场景。
Soon, they were all chanting, "Jump, jump, jump!"
as 引导时间状语从句当……时;一边……一边
as 强调两个动作同时进行。
Everyone was watching as I looked over the edge.
what 引导宾语从句
what = the thing(s) that,在从句中作主语或宾语。
I was amazed at what I did to help another person.

🌊 文化拓展 · Courage You Didn't Know You Had

恐高在心理学上称为 acrophobia(恐高症),是最常见的特定恐惧之一——大约每 20 个人中就有一位。作者很聪明地辨析了"程度":坐高楼、坐飞机都不怕,怕的是"脚踩实地、眼睛看着悬崖边缘"的本能眩晕,这让故事里的"恐高"读起来真实可信,而不是夸张的戏剧设定。

这个故事最动人的地方,是恐惧消失的那一瞬:前一秒他还在悬崖上"怎么也迈不出脚",下一秒树枝砸中同伴的头,"I had no choice"——他不是不害怕了才跳,而是跳下去的那一刻发现,为别人而来的勇气比为自己而去的大得多。心理学上也有类似发现:紧急情境下的利他行动,往往先于恐惧反应发生。

文末的点睛句 "You never know what you're capable of when someone needs your help" 是本文留给读者的思考:一个人的能力边界,往往不是在安逸中测出来的,而是在"不得不上"的那一刻被重新定义的。当然也要记住故事里的安全常识——下水救人要选离落水点最近的位置、让水性好的人先上,平时"泡在水里待命"的细心,关键时刻真的能救命。

— END —

你永远不知道,为别人跳下去的自己有多勇敢 🌊


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