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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1006 Giant Sunflower

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1006 Giant Sunflower

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Giant Sunflower

A little seed, a red ribbon and a summer of patience

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Giant Sunflower

A summer of patience grows a 3-metre champion · 巨型向日葵

Every year in autumn, the fair comes to our town. There are rides like the Ferris wheel and bumper cars. There are games to play. And best of all, there are competitions.

You can win a ribbon for making the best cookies. You can win a ribbon for growing the best vegetables. In fact, there are prizes for almost everything you can think of.

I love to grow sunflowers. In our backyard, every year since I was only five years old, I plant some seeds. You would be surprised how BIG those little seeds can grow. Every year, my mom says that I should enter my sunflowers in the fair. There is a contest for growing the tallest sunflower. This year, I decided to take up the challenge.

In May, I planted my seeds. I carefully tended my sunflowers. I watered them every day. By the end of June, one plant was nearly a metre tall already. Imagine that! By the end of July, when I measured this sunflower, I needed a ladder to reach the top.

Finally, the day of the fair arrived. My sunflower was 3 metres and 87 centimetres tall. Wow! I cut my sunflower the morning of the fair. I took it over to the fair and entered it into the competition.

Then, it was the long wait for the judging to begin. I was nervous. I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait until 4 o’clock.

Finally, the moment arrived. I went to the building and there it was! My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon. I was happy. Really happy!

Mom gave me a big hug. “See,” she said. “I knew my girl was a good gardener. Now you have a ribbon to prove it.”

I went home happy. I hung the ribbon on my wall. It will remind me all winter that gardening is really a fun thing to do.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Giant Sunflower — A little seed, a red ribbon and a summer of patience

Every year in autumn, the fair comes to our town. There are rides like the Ferris wheel and bumper cars. There are games to play. And best of all, there are c(1)__________.

You can win a r(2)__________ for making the best cookies. You can win a ribbon for growing the best vegetables. In fact, there are prizes for almost everything you can think of.

I love to grow sunflowers. In our backyard, every year since I was only five years old, I plant some seeds. You would be s(3)__________ how BIG those little seeds can grow. Every year, my mom says that I should enter my sunflowers in the fair. There is a contest for growing the tallest sunflower. This year, I decided to take up the c(4)__________.

In May, I planted my seeds. I carefully t(5)__________ my sunflowers. I watered them every day. By the end of June, one plant was nearly a metre tall already. Imagine that! By the end of July, when I m(6)__________ this sunflower, I needed a ladder to reach the top.

Finally, the day of the fair arrived. My sunflower was 3 metres and 87 centimetres tall. Wow! I cut my sunflower the morning of the fair. I took it over to the fair and entered it into the competition.

Then, it was the long wait for the j(7)__________ to begin. I was n(8)__________. I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait until 4 o’clock.

Finally, the moment arrived. I went to the building and there it was! My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon. I was happy. Really happy!

Mom gave me a big h(9)__________. “See,” she said. “I knew my girl was a good gardener. Now you have a ribbon to prove it.”

I went home happy. I hung the ribbon on my wall. It will r(10)__________ me all winter that gardening is really a fun thing to do.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1competitionsn. 比赛;竞赛(复数)

And best of all, there are competitions.

competition (n.) 比赛;竞赛。复数 competitions 指集市上的各类比赛项目。文中引出全文主题——向日葵比赛就属于其中之一。

2ribbonn. 缎带;奖带

You can win a ribbon for making the best cookies.

ribbon (n.) 缎带;(比赛)奖带。win a ribbon for (doing) sth. 因某事赢得奖带。西方集市比赛中常用红丝带(red ribbon)作为获胜标志。

3surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的

You would be surprised how BIG those little seeds can grow.

surprised (adj.) 惊讶的。be surprised + 从句表示"对……感到惊讶"。小小的种子能长成巨型向日葵,作者用 surprised 强调其反差之大。

4challengen. 挑战

This year, I decided to take up the challenge.

challenge (n.) 挑战。take up the challenge 意为"接受挑战",固定搭配。文中指作者今年决定参加"最高向日葵"比赛。

5tendedv. 照料;精心呵护(过去式)

I carefully tended my sunflowers.

tend (v.) 照料;护理 → tended 为过去式。tend 强调用心细致地照看,与下文 watered them every day 呼应,写出夏天里的辛勤付出。

6measuredv. 测量(过去式)

By the end of July, when I measured this sunflower, I needed a ladder to reach the top.

measure (v.) 测量;量取 → measured 为过去式。要"量"向日葵多高,得用梯子才够得着顶端,侧面写出长得惊人。

7judgingn. 评判;评审

Then, it was the long wait for the judging to begin.

judging (n.) 评判;评审(动词 judge 的动名词形式)。评委会逐一评比参赛作品,the wait for the judging 即"等待评比开始",写出了紧张与期待。

8nervousadj. 紧张的

I was nervous. I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize.

nervous (adj.) 紧张的;不安的。等待结果时心里七上八下。want to do sth. 表愿望,hardly wait 更进一步强化了迫切心情。

9hugn. 拥抱

Mom gave me a big hug.

hug (n.) 拥抱。give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱。妈妈的拥抱既是对孩子的祝贺,也是对她整个夏天努力的肯定。

10remindv. 提醒;使想起

It will remind me all winter that gardening is really a fun thing to do.

remind (v.) 提醒;使想起。remind sb. that... 提醒某人某事。把红奖带挂在墙上,整个冬天都会想起园艺的快乐——全文在温暖中收尾。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
competition
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n.
比赛;竞赛
enter the competition
ribbon
/ˈrɪbən/ n.
缎带;奖带
win a red ribbon
tend
/tend/ v.
照料;护理
tended my sunflowers
measure
/ˈmeʒə(r)/ v.
测量;量取
measured this sunflower
judging
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/ n.
评判;评审
wait for the judging to begin

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
take up the challenge
接受挑战
I decided to take up the challenge.
take home
带回家;赢得
I wanted to take home the red ribbon.
give sb. a big hug
给某人一个大大的拥抱
Mom gave me a big hug.
remind sb. that...
提醒某人……
It will remind me all winter that...
enter...into the competition
报名参加比赛
I entered it into the competition.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
一般过去时叙述成长过程
描述过去发生的动作,规则动词加 -ed。
In May, I planted my seeds. I carefully tended my sunflowers.
will + 动词原形一般将来时
表示将来的动作或状态。
It will remind me all winter that gardening is really a fun thing to do.
would + 动词原形委婉推测
would 表"会;可能",语气委婉。
You would be surprised how BIG those little seeds can grow.
情态动词 couldhardly 联用
could hardly wait 表示"几乎等不及"。
I couldhardly wait until 4 o’clock.

🌻 文化拓展 · The Fair, the Ribbon and a Summer of Patience

本文讲述了一个小女孩参加集市"最高向日葵"比赛并赢得红奖带的故事。从五月播种、每天浇水,到六月齐膝、七月要用梯子才能量到顶端,再到87年秋天赛场上的3米87——作者用一连串精确的数字,写出了一个夏天耐心的分量。

西方的 county fair(县集市)是一项深受家庭喜爱的秋季传统:摩天轮、碰碰车、饼干比赛、种菜比赛……几乎一切劳动成果都能拿去比一比。而获胜者得到的不是奖金,往往只是一条红丝带(red ribbon),但它代表的是整个社区对"用心做事"的认可。

结尾妈妈的拥抱说出了全文题眼:"I knew my girl was a good gardener."——真正值得骄傲的不是那条挂在墙上的奖带,而是它背后一整个夏天的浇水、照料与等待。奖带会褪色,但"gardening is really a fun thing to do"的快乐会记一辈子。

— END —

一粒种子,一夏等待,一条红奖带 🌻


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