ARTICLE · 1143944
初中英语动词变形易错点全总结
初中英语动词变形易错点全总结动词变形三大考点：时态变化、非谓语、主谓一致；易错集中在不规则动词、特殊变化、固定搭配。 study→studies；carry→carries；play→plays；stay→stays Everyone likes music. ✅ 发音e保留：see→seeing；be→being 3. 重读闭音节：辅+元+辅结尾，双写尾字母+ing run-running，swim-swimming，sit-sitting，stop-stopping，shop-shopping，plan-planning，get-getting，put-putting，begin-beginning 4. ie结尾变y+ing：lie→lying，die→dying study→studied；play→played 4. 重读闭音节辅元辅，双写尾+ed：stop→stopped，plan→planned ed发音易错：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音/元音后/d/；t/d后读/ɪd/ stopped /stɒpt/；played /pleɪd/；wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/ cut-cut-cut；put-put-put；read-read-read（读音变）；cost-cost-cost；hurt-hurt-hurt beat-beat-beaten come-came-come；run-ran-run keep-kept-kept；sleep-slept-slept；leave-left-left；feel-felt-felt meet-met-met；sit-sat-sat；dig-dug-dug；win-won-won buy-bought-bought；think-thought-thought；teach-taught-taught；bring-brought-brought build-built-built；lend-lent-lent；send-sent-sent；spend-spent-spent stand-stood-stood；understand-understood-understood；tell-told-told；sell-sold-sold say-said-said；make-made-made；take-took-taken ❗不是ABB！ leave-left-left；lose-lost-lost；mean-meant-meant do-did-done；go-went-gone；see-saw-seen；eat-ate-eaten；break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken；write-wrote-written；ride-rode-ridden；drive-drove-driven forget-forgot-forgotten；choose-chose-chosen；rise-rose-risen；fly-flew-flown begin-began-begun；sing-sang-sung；drink-drank-drunk；swim-swam-swum ✅ I have seen. ❌ I have saw. 一句话：一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，第二个动词要用非谓语 want to do；hope to do；decide to do；plan to do；refuse to do；learn to do；agree to do；offer to do；prepare to do；try to do（努力做）；forget to do（忘记要去做）；remember to do（记得要去做） enjoy doing；practice doing；finish doing；mind doing；keep doing；suggest doing；avoid doing；miss doing；consider doing；feel like doing；be busy doing；can’t help doing（忍不住）；give up doing；put off doing 使役动词：make sb do；let sb do；have sb do 感官动词：see/hear/watch/notice sb do（看见全过程） 被动语态要还原to：He was made to work.（高频坑！） 介词：about, of, for, at, in, on, without, before, after ✅ thank you for helping；be good at drawing；without saying anything ❌ He ran, cry. ✔ He ran, crying.（伴随状语） can, may, must, should, needn’t, have to（注意have to有人称变化） ❌ can to do / can doing 全错 易错：need 两种用法 - 实义动词：need to do（人作主语）；need doing（物作主语，表被动=need to be done） The bike needs repairing. = needs to be repaired - 情态动词：need do（多用于否定needn’t do） Tom with his friends is coming. Not only you but also he likes English. Two thirds of the water is dirty. My family is small. / My family like sports. ❌ I have went ✔ I have gone ❌ The letter was write ✔ was written If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. ❌ if it will rain lie (躺，位于)：lay（过去式）；lain（过去分词） lying lie (说谎)：lied；lied；lying lay (放置；下蛋)：laid；laid；laying 👉口诀：躺lay，说谎lied，放置laid rise（不及物，自然升起，无宾语） rose-risen raise（及物，人为举起，有宾语） raised-raised
一、动词第三人称单数（一般现在时，主语三单）
✅ 规则变化
一般直接 +s：work→works，play→plays s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es：pass→passes，watch→watches，wash→washes，go→goes，do→does 辅音字母+y：变y为i+es；元音+y直接+s
❌ 易错坑
不要把have写成haves ✔ have→has 以o结尾：有生命+es（tomato/potato），但动词只有go、do加es！photo是名词，动词没有这个情况 主语是不定代词everyone, somebody, nothing，一律三单
二、动词现在分词（doing）
✅ 规则变化
直接+ing：read→reading 去e+ing（不发音e）：write→writing；make→making
❌ 易错坑
open、listen：不是重读闭音节，不双写 open→opening 双写口诀：重读闭音节，辅元辅，末尾只有一个辅音 固定：lie(躺)-lying；die-dying；tie-tying
三、动词过去式 & 过去分词（重点！不规则动词是重灾区）
规则变化
直接+ed：work→worked e结尾+d：live→lived 辅音+y：变y为i+ed；元音+y直接+ed
🔥 初中高频不规则动词（变形极易写错）
AAA型（原形=过去式=过去分词）
AAB型（原形=过去分词）
ABA型（原形=过去分词）
ABB型（过去式=过去分词，最多！）
ABC型（三个全不一样，考试最爱考）
❌ 易错坑
take-took-taken 不要写成 take-taked-taken see-saw-seen 不是 see-seed-seen eat-ate-eaten 很多学生写成 eated 过去分词常和have/has/had/be动词连用，单独过去式不能搭配have
四、非谓语动词：to do / doing / do（初中最大易错板块）
1. 只能 + to do（to+动词原形）
2. 只能 + doing（动名词）
3. to do 和 doing 含义不一样（必考辨析）
remember to do 记得要去做 / remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记要做 / forget doing 忘记做过 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 / stop doing 停止正在做的事 try to do 努力做 / try doing 尝试做（试一试方法） go on to do 接着做另一件事 / go on doing 继续做同一件事
4. 省to不定式（动词原形 do）
5. 固定搭配：介词后面 + doing
❌ 非谓语大坑汇总
want doing ❌ want to do ✔ enjoy to do ❌ enjoy doing ✔ make sb to do ❌ make sb do ✔；被动 be made to do ✔ 逗号不能连接两个句子：
五、情态动词 + 动词原形
✅ must do；should do；can do
六、主谓一致易错点
1. 就远原则：主语 + (with/ together with/ as well as/ except)，谓语看前面主语
2. 就近原则：either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；there be
3. 不定代词：something, anyone, everybody，谓语三单
4. 分数/百分数 + of +名词：谓语看of后面名词
5. family, class 集体名词：表整体单数；表成员复数
七、时态里动词变形易错
1. 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，不是过去式
2. 被动语态：be + 过去分词
3. 主将从现：if / when / as soon as 引导时间、条件状语从句，主句将来，从句一般现在
八、易混动词辨析（变形+词义一起错）
1. lie / lay
2. rise / raise
✅ 刷题避坑小清单
先判断：句子有几个谓语动词，要不要非谓语 判断时态：确定用 原形/三单/doing/过去式/过去分词 重读闭音节，检查是否双写 不规则动词单独记忆，区分过去式 vs 过去分词（最容易混）